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Tuscany's World Heritage Sites
15 MARCH 2013 CATERINA POMINI 4171 TUSCANY'S WORLD HERITAGE SITES As of 2011, Italy has 47 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, making it the country with the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Tuscany alone boasts six UNESCO sites, almost equalling the numbers of countries like Croatia, Finland and Norway. Tuscany enshrines 6 Unesco World Heritage Sites you should definitely consider when planning your Tuscany tour. Here is the list: 1) Florence. Everything that could be said about the historic centre of Florence has already been said. Art, history, territory, atmosphere, traditions, everybody loves this city depicted by many as the Cradle of the Renaissance. Florence attracts millions of tourists every year and has been declared a World Heritage Site due to the fact that it represents a masterpiece of human creative genius + other 4 selection criteria. 2) Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa. It was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1987 and is basically a wide walled area, partially paved and partially covered by grass, dominated by 4 great religious buildings: the Duomo, the Leaning Tower, the Baptistry and the Camposanto. 3) San Gimignano has been a World Heritage Site since 1990 and is considered the emblem of medieval Tuscany. Its historic centre represents a masterpiece of human creative genius, it bears a unique testimony to Tuscan civilization and surely is an outstanding example of architectural ensemble, which illustrates significant stages in human history. 4) 40 kilometers away from San Gimignano stands Siena, the historical enemy of Florence. Throughout the centuries, the city's medieval appearance has been preserved and expansion took place outside the walls. -
Illustrations Ij
Mack_Ftmat.qxd 1/17/2005 12:23 PM Page xiii Illustrations ij Fig. 1. Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, ca. 1015, Doors of St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, Germany. Fig. 2. Masaccio, Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Paradise, ca. 1425, Brancacci Chapel, Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Flo- rence. Fig. 3. Bernardo Rossellino, Facade of the Pienza Cathedral, 1459–63. Fig. 4. Bernardo Rossellino, Interior of the Pienza Cathedral, 1459–63. Fig. 5. Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495–98, Refectory of the Monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan. Fig. 6. Anonymous Pisan artist, Pisa Cross #15, late twelfth century, Museo Civico, Pisa. Fig. 7. Anonymous artist, Cross of San Damiano, late twelfth century, Basilica of Santa Chiara, Assisi. Fig. 8. Giotto di Bondone, Cruci‹xion, ca. 1305, Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, Padua. Fig. 9. Masaccio, Trinity Fresco, ca. 1427, Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence. Fig. 10. Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Altarpiece of St. Francis, 1235, Church of San Francesco, Pescia. Fig. 11. St. Francis Master, St. Francis Preaching to the Birds, early four- teenth century, Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi. Fig. 12. Anonymous Florentine artist, Detail of the Misericordia Fresco from the Loggia del Bigallo, 1352, Council Chamber, Misericor- dia Palace, Florence. Fig. 13. Florentine artist (Francesco Rosselli?), “Della Catena” View of Mack_Ftmat.qxd 1/17/2005 12:23 PM Page xiv ILLUSTRATIONS Florence, 1470s, Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Fig. 14. Present-day view of Florence from the Costa San Giorgio. Fig. 15. Nicola Pisano, Nativity Panel, 1260, Baptistery Pulpit, Baptis- tery, Pisa. Fig. -
Making-Architecture.Pdf
ARCHITECTURE IN THE MAKING AN ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCE OF REPRESENTATIONAL CONVENTIONS IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN DURING THE 15TH and 16TH CENTURY IN ROME IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE NEW ST. PETER’S BASILICA A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Moreno A. Piccolotto January 2002 © 2002 Moreno A. Piccolotto ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The design and construction of buildings, the ‘making of architecture’, relies on the architects’ ability to graphically visualize their ideas using a variety of different media. Architects invent and refine artistic, spatial, and functional concepts through sketches, drawings, and models, hereby relying on personal artistic skills and preferences. In order to communicate their design intent, however, architects have to adhere to standards that define a graphical language that is shared and understood by others. In this essay, I discuss the possible origins and motivations leading to the emergence of orthogonal plan, elevation, section, and perspective illustration as standardized representational conventions that facilitate the communication of architectural design intent. Architects used orthogonal drawings long before the sixteenth century, and perspective sketches and drawings were also part of the their traditional representational repertoire. In this essay I suggest that it was the necessity to survey and catalog ancient monuments in and around Rome in the late fifteenth century, and the need to manage St. Peter’s design and construction process in the sixteenth century that led to the refinement and acceptance of graphic conventions as representational standards for the building trades in Rome. -
Engaging Symbols
Engaging Symbols GENDER, POLITICS, AND PUBLIC ART IN FIFTEENTH-CENTURY FLORENCE Adrian W.B. Randolph Yale University Press New Haven and London Copyright © 2002 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Leslie Fitch Set in Fournier and Futura type by Leslie Fitch Printed in Italy at Conti Tipocolor Libiury of Congress Cataloging-in- PuBLiCATiON Data Randolph, Adrian W. B., 1965- Engaging symbols: gender, politics, and public art in fifteenth-century Florence/ Adrian W. B. Randolph, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-300-09212-1 I. Art, Italian—Italy—Florence— 15th century. 2. Gender identity in art. 1. Title. N6921.F7 R32 2002 709'.45*51090 24—dc2i 2001008174 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10 987654321 Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Florence, Inc. i 1 Common Wealth: Donatello’s Ninfa Fiorentina 19 2 Florentia Figurata 76 3 Engaging Symbols: Legitimacy, Consent, and the Medici Diamond Ring 108 4 Homosocial Desire and Donatello’s Bronze David 139 5 Spectacular Allegory: Botticelli’s Pallas Medicea and the Joust of 1475 193 6 O Puella Furax: Donatello’s Judith and Holofernes and the Politics of Misprision 242 Notes 287 Bibliography 339 Index 375 Photography Credits 381 4 Homosocial Desire and Donatello’s Bronze David El Davit della cone e una figura et non e perfecta, perche la gamba sua di drieto e schiocha. -
58B. Early Italian Renaissance Donatello
HUMANISM and the CLASSICAL TRADITION: EARLY ITALIAN RENAISSANCE (Donatello and Early Renaissance Sculpture) In the early fifteenth century, the two most important sculptural commissions in Florence were the new bronze doors for the Florence Cathedral Baptistery and the exterior decoration of the Church of Orsanmichele. Orsanmichele, once an open- arcaded market, was both the municipal granary and a shrine for the local guilds. After its ground floor was walled up near the end of the fourteenth century, each of the twelve niches on the outside of the building was assigned to a guild, which was to commission a large figure of its patron saint or saints for the niche. Nanni di Banco. Quattro Santi Coronati, (Or San Michele, Florence), c. 1408-1414, marble Nanni di Banco (c. 1385-1421), son of a sculptor in the Florence Cathedral workshop, produced statues for three of Oransmichele’s niches in his short but brilliant career. The Four Crowned Martyrs was commissioned about 1410- 1413 by the stone carvers and woodworkers’ guild, to which Nanni himself belonged. These martyrs, according to legend, were third-century Christian sculptors executed for refusing to make an image of a Roman god. Although the architectural setting resembles a small-scale Gothic chapel, Nanni’s figures- with their solid bodies, heavy, form-revealing togas, and stylized hair and beards- nevertheless have the appearance of ancient Roman sculpture. Their varying physiognomies and ages identify them as distinct individuals, and their unity of purpose is reinforced by their formal unity; their semicircular arrangement repeats the curve of the niche. Their gestures, serious expressions, and heavy draperies reflect the gravity of the decision they are about to make. -
Tuscany Travels Through Art
TUSCANY TRAVELS THROUGH ART Searching for beauty in the footsteps of great artists tuscany TRAVELS THROUGH ART Searching for beauty in the footsteps of great artists For the first time, a guide presents itineraries that let you discover the lives and works of the great artists who have made Tuscany unique. Architects, sculptors, painters, draughtsmen, inventors and unrivalled genius– es have claimed Tuscany as their native land, working at the service of famous patrons of the arts and leaving a heritage of unrivalled beauty throughout the territory. This guide is essential not only for readers approaching these famous names, ranging from Cimabue to Modigliani, for the first time, but also for those intent on enriching their knowledge of art through new discoveries. An innovative approach, a different way of exploring the art of Tuscany through places of inspiration and itineraries that offer a new look at the illustrious mas– ters who have left their mark on our history. IN THE ITINERARIES, SOME IMPORTANT PLACES IS PRESENTED ** DON’T MISS * INTERESTING EACH ARTIST’S MAIN FIELD OF ACTIVITY IS DISCUSSED ARCHITECT CERAMIST ENGINEER MATHEMATICIAN PAINTER SCIENTIST WRITER SCULPTOR Buon Voyage on your reading trip! Index of artists 4 Leona Battista Alberti 56 Caravaggio 116 Leonardo da Vinci 168 The Pollaiolo Brothers 6 Bartolomeo Ammannati 58 Galileo Chini 118 Filippo Lippi 170 Pontormo 8 Andrea del Castagno 62 Cimabue 120 Filippino Lippi 172 Raffaello Sanzio 10 Andrea del Sarto 64 Matteo Civitali 124 Ambrogio Lorenzetti 174 Antonio Rossellino -
Denkmäler Der Renaissance-Sculptur Toscanas in Historischer Anordnung
AS DENKMÄLER DER Renaissance-Sculptur TOSCANAS IN HISTORISCHER ANORDNUNG UNTER LEITUNG WILHELM BODE HERAUSGEGEBEN VON FRIEDRICH BRUCKMANN VII TAFEL 301—350 (DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO - BENEDETTO DA MAJANO) MÜNCHEN VERLAOSANSTALT F. BRUCKMANN A.-G. Tafel 3a 1HEESU1 111 llMBfflBl-lEIllPfJJl! H JllJI DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO STUCKMODELL ZU DER BERLINER STEINBÜSTE EINER PRINZESSIN VON URBINO IN DER SAMMLUNG VON LORD WEMYSS ZU LONDON VERLAGSANSTALT F. BRÖCKMANN A.-G, MÜNCHEN 1899 Tafel §02 sEHLPraa m ihm . DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO WAPPEN GIANFIGLIAZZI AM PALAZZO GIANFIGLIAZZI ZU FLORENZ VERLAGSANSTALT F, BRUCKMANN A.-G., MÜNCHEN Tafel 303 iifflMii® in iifflBfflEi“»Frai m imm DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO MARMORTABERNAKEL IN SAN LORENZO ZU FLORENZ VERLAGSANSTALT F. BRUCKMANN A.-G, MÜNCHEN mEGETTYCaiTER 304 Tafel MÜNCHEN A.-G„ BRÜCKMANN F VERLAGSANSTAl.T 306 Tafel STROZZI MARIETTA DER MARMORBÜSTEN ZWEI 307 Tafel FRAU JUNGEN EINER MARMORBÜSTE MÄDCHENS JUNGEN EINES STUCKBÜSTE 308 Tafel MARMOR AUS KNABENBÜSTEN ZWEI 309 Tafel MARMOR AUS JÜNGLINGSBÜSTE MARMOR AUS KNABENBÜSTE Tafel 310 iirnMm dm MMiMUB-sBmrre in hm DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO HOLZSTATUE DER HL. MAGDALENA IN DER KIRCHE S. TRINITÄ ZU FLORENZ VERLAGSANSTALT F. BRÜCKMANN A.-G., MÜNCHEN Tafel Sil DESIDERIO DA SETTIGNANO (?) ZWEI MARMORKAMINE IM MUSEUM ZU FAENZA UND IM SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM ZU LONDON VERLAGSANSTALT F. BRUCKMANN A.-G., MÜNCHEN 312 Tafel T. D. JOHANNES JUGENDLICHEN VOM STEIN IN RELIEFBÜSTE Tafel §13 BERNARDO ROSSEI .1 .1X0 FASSADE UND PORTALLUNETTE MIT DER MADONNA DE1.LA MISERIC0RD1A PALAZZO DELLA FRATERNITÄ ZU AREZZO VERLACSANSTALT F. BRUCKMAMN A.-G., MÜNCHEN ROSSELLINO BERNARDO Tafel 315 11ÄI1 DIS llffillffl Bl - 3 El-LITIS 1 EMM BERNARDO ROSSELLINO MARMORGRABMAL DES LEONARDO BRUNI IN DER KIRCHE S. -
Framing the Miraculous: the Use of Perspective
Framing the Miraculous: The Devotional Functions of Perspective in Italian Renaissance Tabernacle Design Paul Davies Perspective was one of the key tools used by Renaissance artists to represent the natural world, but it had another function. It could also be used as a means of revealing heaven and the heavenly. It is this latter aspect of perspective – often overlooked in the literature – that is to be investigated here. The article considers why the perspectival backdrop became such a ubiquitous motif in tabernacles designed to house the Eucharist, relics or miracle-working images (see, for example, plate 1), maintaining that its popularity derived less from its ability to present the viewer with a convincing illusion of natural phenomena than from its ability to heighten the sense of contact with the heavenly, thus aiding devotion. In analysing these tabernacles, it identifies five devotional functions associated with perspective, namely, ‘focusing devotion’, ‘revealing the hidden’, ‘enhancing the size of the holy’, ‘distancing the heavenly’ and ‘radiating holiness’. These functions, so the article contends, were to have an impact beyond the micro- architectural world of liturgical furnishings, influencing perspective use in large-scale architecture, as is shown through the analysis of two works by Donato Bramante, S. Maria presso San Satiro and his celebrated Tempietto. Before embarking on the exploration of the functions of perspective in tabernacle design, however, it is imperative to take into account the principal devotional functions of the tabernacles themselves. Only by doing this first can the possible functions of perspective be identified and fully understood.1 The type of tabernacle under discussion was in effect a ‘shrine’, and as such one of a range of forms of architectural enshrinement in the fifteenth century that included four-columned canopies (ciboria) and, on a larger scale, the increasingly popular centrally-planned church. -
To Download the Booklet
2nd Florence Fun & Music Festival colours of the world a production by under the patronage of ESTATEFIORENTINA.IT supported by CARLA GIOVANNA ZANIN Founder & CEO After the strong success of eight editions of Florence International Choir & Orchestra Festival and four editions of Music FESTA Florence, in 2018 the Florence FUN & MUSIC Festival - colours of the World was born, a special event dedicated in particular to youth groups from all over the world, now in its second edition. With sincere emotion and great enthusiasm I give my warmest welcome to all participants. Florence, one of the most important cities worldwide for its artistic and musical heritage, will host in its sumptuous palaces, stunning churches and breathtaking squares the young musicians which will perform during the 3 days program. Florence FUN & MUSIC Festival has been awarded by the Municipality of Florence for its high quality and reliability and it got the Patronage by the Mayor of Florence Dario Nardella. This recognition is proof of the heavy work and professionalism that we put on every day in our Festivals. Dear Musicians, I thank you for helping to make our Festival more and more magnificent and I hope you can take home an unforgettable experience! FEDERICO BARDAZZI President & Artistic Director It’s really a big pleasure to give my warmest welcome to the musicians participating in the second edition of Fun & Music Festival – colours of the world, a new initiative realized by the Florence International Choir Festival, in the wonderful city of Florence, point of reference for its history and its importance for its beautiness, art and culture. -
St. Peter's Basilica
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1969 St. Peter's Basilica Stan Moore Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Moore, Stan, "St. Peter's Basilica" (1969). Honors Theses. 604. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/604 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. FETER ~ S , BASILICA During the swnmers of 196'3 and 1969 I traveled in Europe touring 11 countries by bus in 68 and a major cities tour in 69 . On the tours I took films with a Bolex super 8 movie camera and also bought corrunercial slides. Hy interest in Art , Sculpture , Architecture and History was inhanced by this opportunity in visiting the many mueseums , cathedrals and birth cities that contain within themselves the p1·oeressions of the art eras •. Outstanding, of course, in places visited ; was Italy. In medival times Italy was a more fertile grounq for general economic an~ political conditions to develop. This enhance~ an individualism. An inquisitiveness about their past trigeered the study of antiquity. The study of the science and philosophies of their past added a realism and humanism developing class,ic art and culture. The inquisitiveness of antiquity adds the realism, individualism and humanism which makes Italy the cradle of the Renaissance movement . -
ADDRESS: 1617 WALNUT ST Proposed Action: Designation
ADDRESS: 1617 WALNUT ST Proposed Action: Designation Property Owner: Rosenberg Family Partners Nominator: Staff of the Historical Commission Staff Contact: Meredith Keller, [email protected], 215-686-7660 OVERVIEW: This nomination proposes to designate the property at 1617 Walnut Street and list it on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. The nomination contends that the building satisfies Criterion for Designation D. Under Criterion D, the nomination argues that the Seeburger & Rabenold-designed building conveys the aesthetics of the Italian Renaissance Revival style through its classical temple form, verticality, and classical detailing. While the ground-story commercial space has been altered several times, most recently in 2011, the modifications have remained sensitive to the building’s original detailing and classical style. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: The staff recommends that the nomination demonstrates that the property at 1617 Walnut Street satisfies Criterion for Designation D. 1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address:__________________________________________________________________1617 Walnut Street Postal code:_______________19103 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name:__________________________________________________________________ Current/Common Name:________1617 Walnut___________________________________________________ Street 3. TYPE OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Building Structure Site Object 4. PROPERTY INFORMATION Condition: excellent good fair -
80867-1D SP.Pdf
AN ABBREVIATED ART HISTORY WESTERN TRADITIONS FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE PRESENT First Edition By Donna Voronovich Oakland University Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher John Remington, Acquisitions Editor Gem Rabanera, Project Editor Berenice Quirino, Associate Production Editor Emely Villavicencio, Senior Graphic Designer Trey Soto, Licensing Associate Gustavo Youngberg, Interior Designer Natalie Piccotti, Director of Marketing Kassie Graves, Vice President of Editorial Jamie Giganti, Director of Academic Publishing Copyright © 2019 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. For inquiries regarding permissions, translations, foreign rights, audio rights, and any other forms of reproduction, please contact the Cognella Licensing Department at [email protected]. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover image source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vassily_Kandinsky,_1926_-_Several_Circles,_ Gugg_0910_25.jpg. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-5165-2936-0 (pbk) / 978-1-5165-2937-7 (br) TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION VII THE PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK: A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR