China's Special Economic Zones

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

China’s Special Economic Zones: Spotlight on the Pudong New Area of Shanghai Bryant Evans, M.A. Houston Community College – Northwest Note: The author wishes to extend a special thanks to the World Affairs Council of Houston for the opportunities they have provided through their education program. Contents • I. General Background on China • II. Special Economic Zones – A. Introduction and Rationale – B. The First Four: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, and Xiamen – C. Later additions of Hainan Island and Pudong – D. Impacts on China • III. Shanghai • IV. Pudong New Area • V. Concluding Thoughts I. General Background on China A. Population and Size B. History and Culture C. Economic Growth and Development Source: www.maps-of-china.com II. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) • What are Special Economic Zones? • Background • China’s SEZs Source of Map: Alan Mak China’s Original SEZs Established in 1980 • Shenzhen • Shantou – Across from Hong Kong – Across from Taiwan in in Guangdong Province Guangdong Province • Zhuhai • Xiamen – Across from Macau in – Across from Taiwan in Guangdong Province Fujian Province Later Additions • Hainan Island (1988) – Located at China’s southernmost point • Pudong (1990) – In Yangtze River Delta, northernmost of the SEZs Source: De Blij and Muller, Concepts and Regions 3/e Impacts of SEZs on China • Socialist government and capitalist economy • Economic growth • Disparities • Environment Shanghai Shanghai June 2007 • Location • Population and Area • Background and History • The Shanghai - Pudong connection Source: Shanghai Statistical Bureau Images of Shanghai - June, 2007 Photos taken by: Bryant Evans The Nanjing Bund Road Skyline Zhongshan Park Pudong New Area • General Background • Establishment and structure as a Special Economic Zone • Goals and objectives Shanghai • Commonalities and distinctions Pudong New Area Urban Area on the West Bank • Development and implications Source: http://pudong.shanghaichina.org/basi.html Pudong Before and After SEZ Designation Top Image: Looking across the Huangpu River towards Pudong in 1980. Bottom Image: Looking across the Huangpu River towards Pudong in 1997. Source: C.L. Tai Images of Pudong New Area - 2007 Photos Taken By: Bryant Evans, June 2007 Looking across the Huangpu River at Pudong Master Plan Map of the Pudong New Area A view of the Jinmao Source: http://pudong.shanghaichina.org Tower in Pudong View of the Shanghai Stock Exchange in Pudong Concluding Thoughts “Black cat or white cat: if it can catch mice, than it’s a good cat.” - Deng Xiaoping “At the centerpiece of the gradualist approach toward economic transition and development, the concept of the SEZ has shaped the course of China’s economic transition.” – Wei Ge “Does the redevelopment of Pudong really make people better off or does it exacerbate the gap between the wealthy and the poor?” – C.L. Tai “Over the past 15 years, the designers and constructors (of Pudong) have been like inspired painters, adding ever more content to the area. The map has become larger and more colorful, and contains far more information than earlier versions.” - Hu Yan.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

What Does China Want?
What Does China Want? by Ross Terrill hen China first intrigued America, in the late 18th century, we desired its tea and silk. The American missionaries and traders who reached Canton and other ports did not trouble to reflect Won what China might want of us—nothing more than the Christian gospel and gadgets and tobacco, they seemed to assume. In the years since, Americans sel- dom have had occasion to ponder the question. The historical pattern was that 5 0 Wilson Quarterly Shanghai’s Pudong financial district, sprouting on former farmlands across the Huangpu River from the city’s famous 19th-century Bund, has already established itself as one of Asia’s financial hubs. America influenced China, and that unequal dynamic climaxed in the World War II alliance with Chiang Kai-shek’s shaky Kuomintang gov- ernment against the fascist powers. In the 1940s it was presumed that China desired simply to recov- er from Japanese occupation, poverty, disunity, and corruption. When “our China,” the Nationalist regime of Chiang, went up in a puff of smoke at the end of the 1940s and the Communists took over Beijing, China became The Other. In the acrimonious years after Mao Zedong’s triumph in 1949, China was beyond our influence. But we knew what China wanted: Mao had warned that he would “lean to one side,” and soon he declared, “The Soviet Union’s today is China’s tomorrow.” We were the “imperialists,” and Mao was against us. After Moscow and Beijing quarreled in the early 1960s and the Vietnam War escalated later in the decade, what China wanted became more complex.
[Show full text]
Nitrogen Contamination in the Yangtze River System, China
中国科技论文在线 http://www.paper.edu.cn Journal of Hazardous Materials A73Ž. 2000 107±113 www.elsevier.nlrlocaterjhazmat Nitrogen contamination in the Yangtze River system, China Chen Jingsheng ), Gao Xuemin, He Dawei, Xia Xinghui Department of Urban and EnÕironmental Science, Peking UniÕersity, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China Received 29 July 1998; received in revised form 25 April 1999; accepted 2 October 1999 Abstract The data at 570 monitoring stations during 1990 were studied. The results indicate as follows: Ž.i the contents of nitrogen in the Yangtze mainstream has a raising trend from the upper reaches to the lower reaches;Ž. ii total nitrogen content at a lot of stations during the middle 1980s is 5±10 times more than that during the 1960s;Ž. iii seasonal variances of nitrogen content vary with watersheds; andŽ. iv the difference of nitrogen contamination level is related to the regional population and economic development. q 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: China; The Yangtze River; Nitrogen contamination 1. Introduction The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, and its mainstream is 6300-km long and drainage area is about 1.8=106 km2. The natural and economic conditions vary largely with regions. The degree of nitrogen contamination differs from one area to another. Since 1956, the Water Conservancy Ministry of China had set up more than 900 chemical monitoring stations in succession on 500 rivers all over the country. Within 1958±1990, a quantity of water-quality data, including nitrogen, was accumulated but nobody has studied them systematically.
[Show full text]
Report on Shanghai Water Projects
Consulate General of Switzerland in Shanghai Commercial Section ISSUE NO.4 July 2003 Report on Shanghai Water Projects ‘A glass of water with half a glass of dirt’ was the vivid picture of the quality of drinking water in Shanghai some 25 years ago. People could still clearly remember the strange taste of the water at that time. Half a century’s industrialisation not only led to Shanghai’s fast development, but also to serious environmental problems. As the Chinese saying goes, a city with a river running through it is a city full of life. But this cannot be applied to Shanghai. Having two heavily polluted rivers running across the city, the Huangpu River and the Suzhou Creek, Shanghai has to deal with two problematic water currants. Back to even five years ago, walking along the famous Bund area was not a pleasant experience because of the bad smell emanating from the Huangpu River. For people living close to the Suzhou Creek, the situation was even worse. People had to keep windows closed day and night to avoid the foul smell from the water in the neighbourhood. Instead of being green and clear, the Creek was black and opaque, full of sewage. The drinking water for urban residents is seriously polluted as it comes mainly from outlying sections of these two rivers － the upper stretch of the Huangpu River near the Songpu Bridge in Minhang District, and the river mouth where the Yangtze River merges with the East China Sea. Faced with the threat of worsening water pollution, and demands of meeting international environmental standards, the Shanghai government decided to adopt measures for improving the environmental situation in the city.
[Show full text]
The Framework on Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China
KICT-UNESCAP Eco-Efficient Water Infrastructure Project The Framework on Eco-efficient Water Infrastructure Development in China (Final-Report) General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design, Ministry of Water Resources, China December 2009 Contents 1. WATER RESOURCES AND WATER INFRASTRUCTURE PRESENT SITUATION AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER RESOURCES....................................................................................................... 6 1.2 WATER USE ISSUES IN CHINA .......................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 FOUR WATER RESOURCES ISSUES FACED BY CHINA .......................................................................................... 8 1.4 CHINA’S PRACTICE IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT................................................................................10 1.4.1 Philosophy change of water resources management...............................................................................10 1.4.2 Water resources management system .....................................................................................................12 1.4.3 Environmental management system for water infrastructure construction ..............................................13 1.4.4 System of water-draw and utilization assessment ...................................................................................13
[Show full text]
9781107069879 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06987-9 — The Qing Empire and the Opium War Mao Haijian , Translated by Joseph Lawson , Peter Lavelle , Craig Smith , Introduction by Julia Lovell Index More Information Index 18th Regiment , 286 , 306 35 – 37 , 45 , 119 – 21 , 122 , 209 ; coastal , 34 , 26th Regiment , 205 , 242 , 286 35 – 36 , 38 , 115 ; concealed , 208 ; early- 37th Regiment , 257 warning , 199 ; fortii ed , vi , 36 , 121 , 209 , 37th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry , 206 218 – 20 , 281 , 493 ; sand- bagged , 210 , 218 , 49th Regiment , 205 , 286 232 , 309 55th Regiment , 286 , 306 Battle at Dinghai, showing the British attacks, 98th Regiment , 384 Qing defensive positions, and the walled town of Dinghai , 305 Ackbar , 385 Battle at Guangzhou, showing British Aigun , 500 attacks , 241 American citizens , 452 , 456 – 58 , 460 , 462 , Battle at Humen, showing the British attacks 463 – 64 , 465 – 68 , 475 , 478 , 511 , 513 and Qing defensive positions , 198 American envoys , 458 – 59 , 461 Battle at Wusong, showing British attacks and American merchants , 96 , 97 – 99 , 152 , 218 , Qing defensive positions , 380 227 , 455 – 57 , 503 Battle at Xiamen, showing main British American ships , 103 , 456 – 57 , 467 attacks and Qing defensive positions , 287 American treaties , 478 Battle at Zhapu, showing Qing defensive Amoy , 427 , 452 positions and British attacks , 376 Anhui , 50 – 51 , 88 , 111 , 163 – 64 , 178 , 324 , 328 , Battle at Zhenhai, showing the Qing defensive 331 , 353 – 54 , 358 positions and British attacks , 311 Ansei
[Show full text]
Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles
remote sensing Article Examining Spatial Patterns of Urban Distribution and Impacts of Physical Conditions on Urbanization in Coastal and Inland Metropoles Dengsheng Lu 1,2,3,* ID , Longwei Li 4, Guiying Li 1,2 ID , Peilei Fan 3, Zutao Ouyang 3 and Emilio Moran 3 ID 1 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China; [email protected] 2 School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China 3 Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA; [email protected] (P.F.); [email protected] (Z.O.); [email protected] (E.M.) 4 School of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-571-6374-6366 Received: 15 June 2018; Accepted: 8 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: Urban expansion has long been a research hotspot and is often based on individual cities, but rarely has research conducted a comprehensive comparison between coastal and inland metropoles for understanding different spatial patterns of urban expansions and driving forces. We selected coastal metropoles (Shanghai and Shenzhen in China, and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam) and inland metropoles (Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia, Lanzhou in China, and Vientiane in Laos) with various developing stages and physical conditions for examining the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansions in the past 25 years (1990–2015). Multitemporal Landsat images with 30 m spatial resolution were used to develop urban impervious surface area (ISA) distributions and examine their dynamic changes.
[Show full text]
Paul Manning T ITLES in the SERIES
R IVER A DVENTURES Travel the Yangtze River from its source on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to its mouth in the East China Sea. On the way, meet the Naxi people Y of Lijiang, watch cormorant ﬁ shermen and take a ANGTZE boat trip through the spectacular Three Gorges. RIVER ADVENTURES takes you on a fascinating journey along the world’s great rivers. Fully illustrated with maps and photographs, each book explores how the river shapes the landscape and lives of the people along its banks. Paul Manning Paul T ITLES IN THE SERIES 978 1 4451 1037 0 978 1 4451 1039 4 978 1 4451 1040 0 978 1 4451 1035 6 978 1 4451 1036 3 978 1 4451 1038 7 ISBN 978-1-4451-1038-7 £13.99 9 781445 110387 Covers final.indd 6 4/1/12 16:41:45 First published 2012 by Franklin Watts Printed in China Hachette Children’s Books 338 Euston Road Franklin Watts is a division of London NW1 3BH Hachette Children’s Books, an Hachette UK company Franklin Watts Australia www.hachette.co.uk Level 17/207 Kent Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Key to images Top cover image: Pudong district, Shanghai © Franklin Watts 2012 Main cover image: Cormorant fishing on the Yangtze Previous page: Cormorant with alligator gar fish All rights reserved This page: The Three Gorges Dam, Hubei province, China. Designed, edited and produced by Paul Manning Maps by Stefan Chabluk Note to Teachers and Parents Proofread and indexed by Alice Harman Every effort has been made to ensure that the websites Produced for Franklin Watts by listed on page 32 are suitable for children, that they are White-Thomson Publishing Ltd of the highest educational value and that they contain no inappropriate or offensive material.
[Show full text]
Evaluation of the Concentration of 4-Nonylphenol and Octylphenol
Original Paper dx.doi.org/10.22093/wwj.2019.148977.2748 Archive of SID 76 Jouranl of Water and Wastewater, Vol. 31, No.2, pp: 76-87 Evaluation of the Concentration of 4-Nonylphenol and Octylphenol Estrogen-like Compounds in Surface Sediments of the South and Southeast Rivers of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran Province N. Komaki1, A. R. Riyahi Bakhtiari2 FormerGraduateStudent,DeptofEnvironmentalScience,FacultyofNatural ResourcesandMarineSciences,TarbiatModaresUniversity,Tehran,Iran Prof,DeptofEnvironmentalScience,FacultyofNaturalResourcesand MarineSciences,TarbiatModaresUniversity,Tehran,Iran (CorrespondingAuthor) riahi@modaresacir (Received Sep. 16, 2018 Accepted July 23, 2019) To cite this article: Komaki, N., Riyahi Bakhtiari, A. R., 2020. “Evaluation of the concentration of 4-nonylphenol and octylphenol estrogen-like compounds in surface sediments of the south and southeast rivers of the Caspian Sea in Mazandaran Province” Journal of Water and Wastewater, 31(2), 76-87. Doi: 10.22093/wwj.2019.148977.2748. (In Persian) Abstract Estrogen-like compounds are very important for causing negative effects in humans and animals. These compounds at low concentrations cause negative effects and can be transported through the food chain. Therefore, there is concern about the presence of these pollutants in Caspian coastal waters. In order to determine the concentration of 4- nonylphenol and octylphenol compounds, surface sediment samples from 25 rivers leading to the Caspian Sea were collected in Mazandaran province. After the preparation steps (drying, extraction and column chromatography), the specimens were injected into a mass spectrometer (GC-MS) gas chromatography apparatus. The mean concentration of 4-nonylphenol and octylphenol compounds was determined in the range of 114.43-4681.31 ng/gdw for 4-nonylphenol and 7.26-1281.52 ng/gdw for octylphenol, respectively.
[Show full text]
Inventory of Environmental Work in China
INVENTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL WORK IN CHINA In this fifth issue of the China Environment Series, the Inventory of Environmental Work in China has been updated and we made extra effort to add many new groups, especially in the Chinese organization section. To better highlight the growing number of U.S. universities and professional associations active in China we have created a separate section. In the past inventories we have gathered information from U.S. government agencies; from this year forward we will be inventorying the work done by other governments as well. This inventory aims to paint a clearer picture of the patterns of aid and investment in environmental protection and energy-efficiency projects in the People’s Republic of China. We highlight a total of 118 organizations and agencies in this inventory and provide information on 359 projects. The five categories of the inventory are listed below: Part I (p. 138): United States Government Activities (15 agencies/organizations, 103 projects) Part II (p. 163): U.S. and International NGO Activities (33 organizations, 91 projects) Part III (p. 190): U.S. Universities and Professional Association Activities (9 institutions, 27 projects) Part IV (p. 196): Chinese and Hong Kong NGO and GONGO Activities (50 organizations, 61 projects) Part V (p. 212): Bilateral Government Activities (11 agencies/organizations, 77 projects) Since we have expanded the inventory, even more people than last year contributed to the creation of this inventory. We are grateful to all of those in U.S. government agencies, international and Chinese nongovernmental organizations, universities, as well as representatives in foreign embassies who generously gave their time to compile and summarize the information their organizations and agencies undertake in China.
[Show full text]
Ultimate Asia $ Per Person Twin Share 5999
25 DAY CULTURAL TOUR ULTIMATE ASIA $ PER PERSON TWIN SHARE 5999 THAT’S TYPICALLY 40% $9999 OFF VIETNAM • CHINA • JAPAN • SINGAPORE THE OFFER 25 DAY ULTIMATE ASIA Asia feels like both a gateway into an exotic past and an exciting future. Fascinating history blends with a frenetic energy, which is why it should be $5999 on the top of everyone’s bucket list. If world-class cities, quaint villages, unique culture and breath-taking scenery is what you are after - Vietnam, China, Japan and Singapore will not disappoint! See the best of Asia on this ultimate 25-day trip through the Orient. Beginning in Vietnam, feel the energy and hum of Ho Chi Minh City, discover the historic Cu Chi Tunnels, then slow things down on an optional cruise of the Mekong River including a meal prepared by a local family. Discover the ancient ruins of UNESCO World Heritage site, My Son, relax on an overnight cruise of Halong Bay, and indulge in an evening of local delights with a Hanoi Street Food Tour as an optional extra. Visit the Great Wall of China, walk Shanghai’s famous Bund, marvel at Mt Fuji and shop ‘til you drop in Singapore. Includes return international flights, internal flights in Vietnam, 23 nights hotel accommodation, 29 meals including daily breakfast, return airport and train transfers, and more. *Please note: all information provided in this brochure is subject to both change and availability. Prior to purchase please check the current live deal at www.tripadeal.com.au or contact our customer service team on 1300 00 TRIP (8747) for the most up-to-date information.
[Show full text]
The Influence of Spatiality on Shipping Emissions, Air Quality and Potential Human Exposure in Yangtze River Delta/Shanghai, China
The influence of spatiality on shipping emissions, air quality and potential human exposure in Yangtze River Delta/Shanghai, China 5 Junlan Feng1, Yan Zhang1,2,3*, Shanshan Li1, Jingbo Mao1, Allison P. Patton4, Yuyan Zhou1, Weichun Ma1,3, Cong Liu5, Haidong Kan5, Cheng Huang6, Jingyu An6, Li Li6, Yin Shen7, Qingyan Fu7, Xinning Wang7, Juan Liu7, Shuxiao Wang8, Dian Ding8, Jie Cheng9, Wangqi Ge9, Hong Zhu9, Katherine Walker4 10 1 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China 2 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China 3 Shanghai Institute of Eco-Chongming (SIEC), Shanghai 200062, China 4 Health Effects Institute, 75 Federal Street, Suite 1400, Boston, MA 02110-1817, USA 15 5 Public Health School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 6 Shanghai Academy of Environmental Science, Shanghai 200233, China 7 Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center, Shanghai 200030, China 8 State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 20 9 Shanghai Urban-rural Construction and Transportation Development Research Institute, Shanghai 200032, China Correspondence to: Yan Zhang ([email protected]) Abstract： The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and the megacity of Shanghai are host to one of the 25 busiest port clusters in the world; the region also suffers from high levels of air pollution. The goal of this study was to estimate the contributions of shipping to regional emissions, air quality, and population exposure and to characterize the importance of the geographic spatiality of shipping lanes and different-type shipping-related sources for the baseline year 2015, prior to the implementation of China’s Domestic Emission Control Areas (DECAs) in 2016.
[Show full text]
S41598-020-72324-9.Pdf
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Occurrence, distribution, and health risk assessment of quinolone antibiotics in water, sediment, and fsh species of Qingshitan reservoir, South China Liangliang Huang1,3, Yuanmin Mo2,4, Zhiqiang Wu4, Saeed Rad1*, Xiaohong Song3, Honghu Zeng1, Safdar Bashir5, Bin Kang6 & Zhongbing Chen7* The residual antibiotics in the environment have lately caused widespread concerns. However, little information is available on the antibiotic bioaccumulation and its health risk in drinking water resources of South China. Therefore, the occurrence, distribution, and health risk of four quinolone antibiotics including ofoxacin (OFX), norfoxacin (NOR), ciprofoxacin (CIP), and enrofoxacin (ENR) in the Qingshitan reservoir using high-performance liquid chromatography were investigated. Results revealed that the concentrations in water, sediment, and edible fsh ranged from 3.49–660.13 ng/L, 1.03–722.18 μg/kg, and 6.73–968.66 μg/kg, respectively. The ecological risk assessment via the risk quotient (RQ) method showed that the values in sediment were all greater than 1, posing a high risk to the environment. The health risk index of water samples was at the maximum acceptable level, with OFX at the top while the rest were at the medium risk level. The main edible fsh kinds of the reservoir had high dietary safety and the highest contaminations were found in carnivorous feeding habits and demersal habitat fshes with OFX as the highest magnitude. Source identifcation and correlation analysis using SPSS showed signifcant relationships between NOR with pH and turbidity (in water), as well as total phosphor (TP) and total organic carbon (TOC) in sediment. NOR was the highest in sediment which mostly sourced from livestock wastewater, croplands irrigation drain water, and stormwater.
[Show full text]