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LONGHUA Wexi Rd AIRFIELD HUTAI RD DACHANG AIRFIELD PENGPU CHANGZHONG RD ZHAYIN RD Shiguang Rd YIXIAN RD • YOUDIAN Gongqing CHANGZHONG RD JIANGWAN Nursery Garden DONGTANG RD Rende Rd Xifong Rd Beijiao Station NONGMIN Rende Rd Rende Rd DACHANG (Northern Suburbs) Wanan Rd Wudong Rd Zhengli Rd SHANGHAI Zhengfu Rd HUTAI RD Institute of Nanda Rd Physical Minxing Rd Education West Chezhan Rd YIXIAN RD Wudong Rd SONGHU RD Xinshi Rd • No.1 Jiangwan Wuchuan Rd Tuberculosis Zhengmin Rd Stadium Panshan Rd Panshan Rd Shaojia Rd Wenshui Rd Jinian Rd No.2 Army Zhengyi Rd G Medical College d u JUNGONG RD R a g n n g Qilianshan Rd i XIANGYIN RD x y o u o Fudan Wanrong Rd a B h R HUTAI RD University t d r o LANHUA JIADING N Zhennan Rd DABAZI Pengjiang Rd HANDAN RD WUJIAOCHANG Shuidian Rd GONGHEXIN RD NORTH NINGGUO RD LUYANGQIAO Lingshi Rd Regal YUNGUANG Lantian D Shanghai R JiamusiZHONGNONG Rd Zhenda Rd N The Silk A Road W Guoshun Rd G N d Antu Rd Penglian Rd IA R TAOPU J SHENG u Songhuajiang Rd Guangzhong Rd o Shuidian Rd Dunhuan Rd Xinhu Rd Guoquan Rd k YE Guokang Rd g Chunjiang Rd n i Y GUANG Zhengben Rd DANING Quyang Rd ZHONG T HUTAI RD Chifeng Rd um e Lingshi Rd Institute of n Dongge Rd CHANGBAI West Taopu Rd d R Polytechnical Finance and Magnolia R d Minzhi Rd Easter Tiyuhui Rd Chifeng Rd yu d University N Economics g R To Nanjing Yutian Rd Jin nji o entral Ya r Zhangwu Rd C ast Institute of th QUYANG TONGJI KONGJIANG E Railway Tongji Zhidan Rd B d Machinery Zhennan Rd o Shanghai International University SIPING RD Yanji R Institute a D tral x R Studies University YUTIAN en Haian Rd Laohutai Rd in C g N and Institute A West Dalian Rd R H of Foreign Languages Xincun Rd d S GUANGYUAN YANG JIA QIAO Yanchang Rd Liuying Rd G Xincun Rd N DALIAN Tieling Rd West Yanji Rd DONGOU Shiquan Rd LaohutaiYANCHANG Rd • O Institute of Tongxin Rd H Zhabei Park Z d Zhoujiazui Rd Marine Donggao Rd R Fuxin Rd • Zhenru Railway H T i GANQUAN R a Products Station • h Yangpu • O z a Ganquan Rd N i YOUDIAN ANSHAN Park LIUYING Hongkou j Jinxi Rd Yangpu • HUTAI RD g FONGCHENG Xi n ZHABEI Park angde Rd o Indoor MINZHU Fuxingdao Jiaotong Rd e Rd (Lu Xun) D Stadium Park Ganquan Rd Yanchang Rd Minh SHUANGYANG YOUYI AIGUO TAOPU HIGHWAY YICHUAN • KONGJIANG RD JIANSHE Neijiang Rd (No.2) L Shuangyang Rd Longchang Rd i Tongxin Rd RD LIPING Sanyuan Rd uy Heping in FUXINGDAO g R Park Huayin Rd SHIMIN d CAOYANG RD Xingang(Peace Rd Park) C h TIELU Railway TILAN e Long Distance Bus Station C Shanyin Rd Ji Xinhua z x TAISHAN Medical Tianai Rd ian Rd h g Bus Station e Tianzhen Rd a North District n LIOAYUAN Hejian Rd n College tr YULAN • AIGUO R NORTH ZHONGSHAN RD • a d l LANZHOU Huachi Rd B HONGKOU d o Tainbao Rd West uan R a Hongguan Rd Lioay Changbang Rd Li Gongqing Rd GUANGXIN x ya Tangshan Rd in n XUNYANG Ningqiang Rd g ZIJIAN J ZHIYUAN Baotong Rd g i Jiaotong Rd FENGHUO R a Boyang Rd Zhiyuan Rd R d Tangshan Rd Neijiang Rd Central Zangjiang Rd d Shahang Rd n g Shiquan Rd West Zhijiang Rd SIPING RD Feihong Rd p Hejian Rd Xuchang Rd u NINGGUO RD R Lingqing Rd PUSHAN d Longchang Rd SHILAN Rd Guangxin D Caoan Rd PINGMIN R Tangshan Rd Zhonghuaxin Rd Meizhou Rd Langao Rd Zhanghuaxin Rd Tianshui Rd Feihong Rd N Qiqihaer Rd e d A W st R D S Hutai Rd d g H Dinghai DINGHAIQUIAO u Gongxing Rd R CHANGYANG RD YANGPU R n Liaoyang Rd NORTH ZHONGSHAN RD z i S d x LINPING RD R h Zhongxing Rd H g N DONGTANG RD g o g n O Baotong Rd E Bridge in e o a u h n West Langao Rd n Z A A s Tongzhou Rd g t t n TONGTAI R i B o B U o t a D DALIAN RD h d o • Yuezhou Rd I R Jiangpu Rd Lingqing Rd n a Z a H U Baoding Rd Z x H LANFENG Children’s a IA D C i i R n l J I u g n U d R O d H S Park d H T Huoshan Rd R R o u Z d Anguo Rd n i u H X w d g Huimin Rd f T Qioujiang Rd Wuning Rd R u e Zhoushan Rd b g R c n n n W e i h PINGLIANG RD North Me O ilin a R Rd Longmen b i a u d r u Qioujiang R HENGFENG RD R z n Meizhou Rd YANG LU JIA ZHAI G d N ’E t WUSONG RD a h d g s o d H e R Guangde Rd JIANGNING RD u D W I R R Lanzhou Rd CAO H North Shanxi Rd Qiujiang Rd U Shanghai (East) R Z n d u J d a • io IA Qiqihaer Rd Central Hospital a Yichang Rd Shanghai u J h Zhenjiang Rd x CAOYANG RD Aomen Rd Railway Station lo U s BADAITOU i Putuo n g NONGMIN g GONGPING RD Huoshan Rd R Aomen Rd Railway Station R O of District Changhua Rd d n Fenzhou Rd d H a Park Dantu Rd T d Zhongya Wujin Rd LUJIAN Z Tongbei Rd R Fengqiao Rd YA G RD GONGHEXIN RD SHANGHAI ng FANGUAWONG ixia Xikang Rd • Gu • Putuo Rd WEST TIANMU RD MUNICIPAL Baoding Rd Huimin Rd Jiaotong Xinjian Rd Caoyang Hangzhou Rd • La Dongxin Rd C Emei Rd PRISON n h Park HAINING RD x Park n Lintong Rd Yangzhou Rd Beixing Jing i a Anqing Rd ngsha Rd Rd N Ta D n Gonghe Rd YANGSHUPU RD R East Hangyang Rd Nursery D WUNING RD Changde Rd U g C o Zhengbei Rd WUNING North Shanxi Rd a E Rd Shangqiu Rd Zaoyang Rd R O n N D r g H Guangfu Rd R t n Garden N • S R T h Haining Rd ya X G Changhua Rd d Rd R U g Danyang Rd Y i A ong A M n a n Cultural Palace, N West Suzhou Rd Hanzh L N Z a Seamen YANGPU Jinshajiang Rd n g H A TIA Tanggu Rd H PUTUO T CH h g o s S Rd n h Xinjiang NORTH HENAN RD li Hu Xi Workers e BRIDGE u g a G j EAST CHANGZI RD q b n D N Creek) (Suzhou • i i a a a n PINGLIANG RD R i t Zhapu Rd Tanggu Rd g O o d n R d Xinhui Rd Jade Rd Daming Hotel Puxing Rd n Wuchang Rd n g d H R R a Xinjiang Rd Yejiazhai Rd ng g d n Z a i il Beiyu Rd h and Buddha R D Me C R RD th d G u H Wusong Rd D d N So R R MI THE CITY GUIDE AND MAP North Jiiangxi Rd A Yuanyang YANGSHUPU RD T I D R Shahongbang Rd d Temple H ST Tanjodu Rd an R Tiantong Rd Z EA Anyu d G G Guesthouse O NORTH JIANGSU RD R JINSHAJIANG RD ngfu Shanghai N PUDONG RD Emei Rd A N ua N G H Xiepu Rd OF West Yunling Rd Haifang Rd A Post Shanghai C PUTUO Z MIN Jinsha JINGAN I Mansion DA G RD TILANQIAO X Office No.1 GONGPING ROAD Wuchang RdMinhang Rd CHANGFENG H QINHUANGDAO C Children’s T R N DOCK Wusong River orth Suzhou Rd E RD West Guangfu Rd D N Shunyi Rd Jiaozhou Rd O • C Changping Rd JIANGNING RD R h SHIMEN RD (No.2) N (Suzhou Creek) T a International HAIFANG n R N Seagull Yongan Rd Tongpu Rd East China g Baiyu Rd A A Passenger Terminal SHANGHAI d So d WAIBAIDU e Xinzha Rd ut R L Normal Wusong River NICHENGQIAO h Suzhou H R North Yangjing Rd S S HARBOUR Shanghai Yuyao Rd d BRIDGE University NORTH SHANXI RD I G HUANGPU RIVER Wuding Rd C an Rd Huanghe Rd h Gu H an ai N Kangding Rd Xikang Rd Sh EAST BEIJING RD Tongshan Rd U O • •Shanghai People’s A Luding Rd Ningbo Rd H CENTRAL XIZANG RD Hangpu an CENTRAL FUJIAN RD N g South Shanxi Rd K din Z Hero Memorial Yangjing angdu anh Ln g Daduhe Rd W R d CAO JIA DU Taixing Rd Park E • C R 1 Pagoda Plant as . t Y D u E nling Rd Changfeng o Beidi Rd N Wharf for • Xinxing Rd Nursery East China Peace Miaopu Rd Wuding Rd N Wanhangdu Rd d Park WANHANGDU RD Ningbo Rd T Pudong g R XIN KANG T Institute of Minsheng Rd R the Pleasure-Boat tan S u Politics and Law LU Xinzha Rd A Park H L A Rides on the th E r Wanhangdu Rd Jiangxi Rd Rd t Nanjing Rd H Huangpu Huangpu o PUDONG RD Nanyanging Rd s E u We Overseas East Nanjing Rd Jioujiang Rd Stadium N Wanh d Huayang Rd N West Gangfu Rd ang Shanghai Acrobatic Theatre Park THE BUND YANGJING • Chinese HUANGPU Hyland A • Kaixuan Rd (Guoji) No.6 N Changzeheng Art Qichongtian Yuanshan Rd d MUNICIPAL R R West Gangfu Rd Wanhangdu Rd es g Gallery Jioujiang Rd Haukou Rd LAOSHAN W n D • t Wudi Nanyang Rd • Muen Church• PEOPLE’S Shanghai Ce • North Huangpi Rd Shenjiang GOVERNMENT Zhongshan n N FUZHOU RD Qichangzhan Rd Centre (Portman) t Haigang r Zhaoyuan Rd WEST BEIJING RD Taixing Rd TV o D PUDONG Park D a r R R AN DONGLU TUNNEL North Maoming Rd l ’ t G Tower h Z N Central Yunnan Rd h Yangjingzhen Rd I Jingan G SOUTH FUJIAN AV YAN No.3 N Changning N A d e Guangdong Rd C n u h G j NEW AREA x a R MUNICIPAL i n N a A Qizia Rd i u a g A Temple n n in Railway H n R C U CHANTIAN g g LIBRARY u R d R BEI XIN JING d • x D Station d R H i Zhenning Rd WEST NANJING RD d AN JING AN SI AST YAN R E g Shanghai JC • C TIANYUAN H d WEIHAI RD I Yuyuan Rd Tongren Rd n RENMIN AV ZHOU JIA A Changde Rd Renmin S ShanghaiMandarin Fushan Rd e N (People’s) h QIAO Exhibition • H Wendeng Rd S Square d T Rd Tainshan Rd C R ng H i W g Shanghai E n Xuanhua Rd Centre ushen U g h A n Dagu Rd t A o Shenjialong Rd JIANGSU RD D West Loashan Rd • r Museum O an Ln Ea • N Jingan Dagu Rd S (No.1) RD SHIMEN nsh West Zhu st o S Rushan Rd Tai ’anbang Rd Z COMMUNICATION • T So hu Park R u Children’s D N REN Rd Lannidu th Y ’anb AN R BUILDING Great World MIN N u ang Rd • D CEN L YAN R pin TRA D o g Kaixuan Rd Palace (Youth Palace) Art and EAST JINLING RD .
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  • The Current Status of Environmental Criteria for Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region a Literature Compilation

    The Current Status of Environmental Criteria for Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region a Literature Compilation

    The Current Status of Environmental Criteria for Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region A Literature Compilation by Peter King, Jeremy Bird, Lawrence Haas ` March 2007 Coordination and Editing: WWF/Marc Goichot WWF–Living Mekong Programme P.O. Box 7871. House. 39. Unit 05 Ban Saylom, Vientiane, Lao PDR Email: [email protected] Design and Layout: WWF/Noy Promsouvanh Cover photos: MRC/Jim Holmes, MRC/Garris on Photography, MRC/Virginia Adamson. Cover illustration: Phanavanh Anoulack The opinions and interpretations expressed within are those of authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Asian Development Bank, Mekong River Commission Secretariat and WWF. The Current Status of Environmental Criteria for Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region: A literature compilation Foreword Population growth, economic development, and associated increases in personal wealth are causing growth in electricity demand across the Greater Mekong region, if not uniformly within the different countries, still at an overall rapid rate for the region as a whole. Different sets of options are open to meet this demand – each with unique advantages and disadvantages - all of which become entangled in the complex play of diverging priorities supported by different interest groups. In the mean time, the recent recognition of the role of human activities on climate change is leading to rethinking of the entire energy sector. As a result, a complex paradigm lies in front of decision makers, touching on crucial issues such as global