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LOOMING WAR in July 1940, the United States Was Still the Democratic Party

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LOOMING WAR in July 1940, the United States Was Still the Democratic Party A4 SUNDAY, AUGUST 4, 2019 FROM OUR ARCHIVES LNP | LANCASTER, PA o celebrate 225 years of Lancaster newspapers, we present this week- ly series of 52 front pages from throughout our history. Many feature events that would shape the course of world history. Some feature events of great local importance. Still others simply provide windows into the long-ago lives of Lancaster County residents. Make sure to check in every week, and enjoy this trip through time with LNP. 1940 COVER 31 OF 52 LOOMING WAR In July 1940, the United States was still the Democratic Party. When he was formally across the Swedish border in the lead-up well over a year away from officially elected in 1941, Roosevelt dumped Garner in to a German Luftwaffe bombing mission. getting involved with World War II. favor of former Secretary of Commerce Henry While taking shelter in a tunnel, a bomb was Wallace. However, with the benefit of hindsight, dropped that shot fragments of shrapnel there were signs before that fateful Sunday, Several conflicts in the summer of 1940 — everywhere, including through Losey’s heart, Dec. 7, 1941, that U.S. forces would not stay chiefly the Battle of France, which resulted killing him. neutral for long. One such sign is featured in areas of France falling under German On a more hopeful note, it was reported in on the cover of this July 11, 1940, front page and Italian control — led to one of the first the New Era that the Lancaster Rotary Club of the Lancaster New Era, in the form of an instances of a peacetime draft in the United would be reaching out to the Lancaster, article questioning when President Franklin States. Roosevelt signed the Selective England, Rotary Club with an offer to take in D. Roosevelt would announce his campaign Training and Service Act of 1940 on Sept. children “so long as war clouds and the threat for a historic third term. Ahead of the 1940 16, 1940, which required men of at least 21 of German invasion hangs heavily over the Democratic Convention, political insiders years of age and not older than 36 to register. British Isles.” At the time, Lancaster, England, questioned whether Roosevelt would make a When the United States officially entered the was considered an area particularly vulnerable wartime push for the presidency or cede his war, the age range was extended to include for air attacks. Despite the respective Rotary push to allow other esteemed members of men age 18 to 45. Clubs exchanging correspondence for the party, such as Postmaster General James Though several skirmishes would occur several months throughout 1940, the idea Farley and Roosevelt’s own vice president, before the United States officially entered was formally vetoed by the English Rotary John Nance Garner, to run their own the war, the first American military casualty Club president, J. Allan Watts, in November. campaigns. At the convention just a week occurred on April 21, 1940. Aeronautical In a letter of explanation, Watts said that after the printing of this front page, Roosevelt meteorologist Robert Losey was in Norway to the risks associated with crossing the ocean would make his intentions known to run for a study the meteorological effects of war but were greater than the danger of bombings at third term and was roundly accepted by was diverted to assisting other Americans home. SOURCES: NEWSPAPERS.COM; HISTORYONTHENET.COM; HISTORY.COM; 270TOWIN.COM; TASKANDPURPOSE.COM RESEARCH: KIM GOMOLL | WRITING: KEVIN STAIRIKER DESIGN: CHRIS EMLET READ MORE: BIT.LY/LANCLIFE225.
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