The Brookings Institution—University of Bern Project on Internal Displacement Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq by Ashraf al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner An Occasional Paper October 2006 Sectarian Violence: Radical Groups Drive Internal Displacement in Iraq by Ashraf al-Khalidi and Victor Tanner THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION – UNIVERSITY OF BERN PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20036-2188 TELEPHONE: 202/797-6168 FAX: 202/797-6003 EMAIL:
[email protected] www.brookings.edu/idp I will never believe in differences between people. I am a Sunni and my wife is a Shi‘a. I received threats to divorce her or be killed. We left Dora [a once-mixed neighborhood in Baghdad] now. My wife is staying with her family in Sha‘b [a Shi‘a neighborhood] and I am staying with my friends in Mansur [a Sunni neighborhood]. I am trying to find a different house but it's difficult now to find a place that accepts both of us in Baghdad. A young Iraqi artist, Baghdad, June 2006 About the Authors Ashraf al-Khalidi is the pseudonym of an Iraqi researcher and civil society activist based in Baghdad. Mr. Khalidi has worked with civil society groups from nearly all parts of Iraq since the first days that followed the overthrow of the regime of Saddam Hussein. Despite the steady increase in violence, his contacts within Iraqi society continue to span the various sectarian divides. He has decided to publish under this pseudonym out of concern for his security. Victor Tanner conducts assessments, evaluations and field-based research specializing in violent conflict.