Year in Review Tribute to Fallen Heroes, Page 24 Photos from Around the Brigade, Page 26
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The Resurgence of Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq
December 2012 Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ Photo Credit: Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq protest in Kadhimiya, Baghdad, September 2012. Photo posted on Twitter by Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2012 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2012 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Sam Wyer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 7 THE RESURGENCE OF ASA’IB AHL AL-HAQ ABOUT THE AUTHOR Sam Wyer is a Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, where he focuses on Iraqi security and political matters. Prior to joining ISW, he worked as a Research Intern at AEI’s Critical Threats Project where he researched Iraqi Shi’a militia groups and Iranian proxy strategy. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science from Middlebury College in Vermont and studied Arabic at Middlebury’s school in Alexandria, Egypt. ABOUT THE INSTITUTE The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a non-partisan, non-profit, public policy research organization. ISW advances an informed understanding of military affairs through reliable research, trusted analysis, and innovative education. ISW is committed to improving the nation’s ability to execute military operations and respond to emerging threats in order to achieve U.S. -
12 NOV 07 Crossed Sabers:Crossed Sabers Jan 20.Qxd.Qxd
Iraqi Army “Junior Hero” Red Legs Vie to be Best Iraqi Emergency Visits School Field Artillery Crew in Top Responders Work Gun Competition Together Page 7 Page 16 Page 20 Volume I, Issue 25 Telling the MND-Baghdad Story Monday, Oct. 12, 2007 Photo by Maj. Michael J. Indovina Troops of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 18th Military Police Brigade await the departure on their flight, a Air Force aircraft into Baghdad International Airport. Brigade Arrives in Iraq By Sgt. Daniel D. Blottenberger 18th Military Police Brigade Public Affairs CAMP VICTORY, Iraq— In eager silence Soldiers of the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 18th Military Police Brigade walked through manmade paths aligned with barriers on their way from Baghdad International Airport to Camp Victory here. Soldiers from the 18th Military Police Brigade deployed from Mannheim Germany, recently completed their final stage of in pro- cessing and training into the Middle Eastern theater in Kuwait, and arrived here in Iraq to their final destination for its upcoming 15 month deployment mission. The final training and in-processing in Kuwait focused on tasks specific for this area of operation. (Photo by Cpl. Nathan Hoskins, 1st ACB, 1st Cav. Div. Public Affairs) “From the stories I’ve heard, I expected the area to be in chaos with bombs going off everywhere, but once I got here I found that doing my job as a personnel clerk was not much different from ‘Witch Doctors’ Begin Journey Home what I am used to doing elsewhere,” said Spc. Anthony Henderson, With 15 months of medical evacuation missions behind them, Soldiers from Company C, 2nd a native of Memphis, Tenn., and a human resources specialist with “Lobo” Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment, 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, load the unit. -
Iraq's Civil War, the Sadrists and the Surge
IRAQ’S CIVIL WAR, THE SADRISTS AND THE SURGE Middle East Report N°72 – 7 February 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. BAGHDAD’S CIVIL WAR AND THE SADRISTS’ ASCENT................................. 2 A. HOW THE SADRISTS EXPANDED THEIR TERRITORY ...............................................................2 B. NEUTRALISING THE POLICE...................................................................................................4 C. DEALING IN VIOLENCE..........................................................................................................6 III. THE SADRISTS’ REVERSAL OF FORTUNE .......................................................... 8 A. AN INCREASINGLY UNDISCIPLINED MOVEMENT ...................................................................8 B. THE SADRISTS’ TERRITORIAL REDEPLOYMENT...................................................................10 C. ARE THE SADRISTS SHIFTING ALLIANCES?.............................................................................13 D. A CHANGE IN MODUS OPERANDI........................................................................................16 IV. A SUSTAINABLE CEASEFIRE? .............................................................................. 18 V. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................ -
UN Assistance Mission for Iraq ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة (UNAMI) ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة
ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة .UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 1 ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﻌﺮاق (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 January – 31 March 2007 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................2 SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................................2 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS.......................................................................................................4 EXTRA-JUDICIAL EXECUTIONS AND TARGETED AND INDISCRIMINATE KILLINGS .........................................4 EDUCATION SECTOR AND THE TARGETING OF ACADEMIC PROFESSIONALS ................................................8 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION .........................................................................................................................10 MINORITIES...............................................................................................................................................13 PALESTINIAN REFUGEES ............................................................................................................................15 WOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................16 DISPLACEMENT -
Good Strategy, Bad Tactics: Limits, Challenges and Opportunities For
LIMITS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR MODERN COUNTERINSURGENCY by Natasha Schlenoff A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Global Security Studies Baltimore, Maryland August 2015 © 2015 Natasha Schlenoff All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The overall goal of this thesis is to draw some conclusions about the kinds of strategies and tactics that those engaging in irregular warfare should employ. Given the increasing number of intrastate conflicts and future U.S. involvement in counterinsurgency, it is important for policy makers and strategists to be clear-eyed about viable ways to engage in irregular war. Thus, this paper’s analysis of previous counterinsurgency and stability operations, and estimate of the U.S. military’s institutional capacity to adapt to irregular warfare could serve as a useful guide for future force planning. The first and second chapters of this thesis examine divergent strategies in counterinsurgency and stability operations. Chapter One assesses whether indiscriminate force is strategically effective in national counterinsurgency campaigns. The findings of this chapter indicate that while indiscriminate force may be tactically effective in the near-term, indiscriminate force alone does not produce long-term success. Chapter Two assesses conditions for conflict and stability in Iraq, and why, despite similarly low levels of development and proximity to violence, some areas of Iraq are more stable than others. My research found the examined Shi’a and Kurdish communities in Iraq maintained stability as a result of ethnic homogenization and a capable local security force, rather than COIN and international development efforts. -
Pages 1-21.Indd
INTERVIEW Major General Peter W. Chiarelli Commander of the Multi-National Division, Baghdad (MND-B) during Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) II The 1st Cav in Baghdad Counterinsurgency EBO in Dense Urban Terrain Interview by Patrecia Slayden Hollis street. For a city the size of Baghdad, we Major General Pete Chiarelli, really needed about 23,000. Many decided Commander of the 1st Cavalry Di- not to come to work. vision, Fort Hood, Texas, deployed In the area of infrastructure improve- America’s First Team to serve as part ment, there was much that needed to of the MND-B in Baghdad for OIF II be done. An $18.4 billion supplemental from March 2004 until March 2005. was “on the table.” But because of the “Task Force Baghdad” conducted deteriorating security situation, very little full-spectrum effects-based opera- had been spent. In some areas of Baghdad, tions (EBO) in a city of 200 square many of the same conditions that Soldiers miles packed with six to seven million found when they arrived right after the end people. Its mission was to “conduct of major combat operations in March of full-spectrum operations focused on 2003 still existed. stability and support operations and In the area of governance, we had to secure key terrain in and around neighborhood and district advisory Baghdad, supported by focused and council [NAC and DAC] meetings that fully integrated information [IO] and were absolutely critical. They were part civil-military operations, in order to of an excellent program established by the enable the progressive transfer of Photo by Fred W. -
Industrial Investment Opportunities in Iraq
Republic of Iraq Ministry of industry & Minerals Investment Department INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN IRAQ (First, Second & third Group) Jan. /2008 1 "Industrial Investment Opportunities in Iraq" Introduction: The Ministry of Industry & Minerals – Republic of Iraq, presents with pleasure to investors and businessman, a summary of investment opportunities in rehabilitation and upgrading production capacity of the State Owned industrial plants. This file is prepared to explain to the interested investors the concept of the investment opportunities and brief data sheet for the plants announced for investment and the plants which shall be announced soon. Investment Concept:- The concept is that the investor shall implement the activities to rehabilitate and modify the factory in accordance with modern technology, manage and operate the factory, all at the investor account against share of accomplished production, for a certain period. Detailed privileges and obligations of the investor are given in this file. Rehabilitation Plan: Due to the circumstances of the past years: Embargo, wars, shortage of finance, all Industrial sectors suffered from low productivity, some are completely shut down. The Ministry's plants need rehabilitation to upgrade its production to the design capacity, modernize and develop its production line The plan of the Ministry to realize the rehabilitation work needed, depends on engaging investors in this process. The concept is that the investors shall implement the rehabilitation work on their account, operate and manage the plant, pay salaries and allowances of the employees all against getting a share of the production achieved for a certain agreed upon period. In order to show investors these opportunities, the Ministry has prepared “Investment files” that explain the prevailing technical condition of each plant, the rehabilitation requirements, the privileges of the investor and his obligation, General Conditions of the agreement and other data to enable the investor to take his investment decision and submit his proposal. -
Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security
Order Code RL31339 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security Updated March 29, 2006 Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security Summary Operation Iraqi Freedom succeeded in overthrowing Saddam Hussein, but Iraq remains violent and unstable because of Sunni Arab resentment and a related insurgency, as well as growing sectarian violence. According to its November 30, 2005, “Strategy for Victory,” the Bush Administration indicates that U.S. forces will remain in Iraq until the country is able to provide for its own security and does not serve as a host for radical Islamic terrorists. The Administration believes that, over the longer term, Iraq will become a model for reform throughout the Middle East and a partner in the global war on terrorism. However, mounting casualties and costs — and growing sectarian conflict — have intensified a debate within the United States over the wisdom of the invasion and whether to wind down U.S. involvement without completely accomplishing U.S. goals. The Bush Administration asserts that U.S. policy in Iraq is showing important successes, demonstrated by two elections (January and December 2005) that chose an interim and then a full-term National Assembly, a referendum that adopted a permanent constitution (October 15, 2005), progress in building Iraq’s security forces, and economic growth. While continuing to build, equip, and train Iraqi security units, the Administration has been working to include more Sunni Arabs in the power structure, particularly the security institutions; Sunnis were dominant during the regime of Saddam Hussein but now feel marginalized by the newly dominant Shiite Arabs and Kurds. -
Cholera Task Force-IRAQ
` Cholera Task Force-IRAQ Update on Current Vibrio Cholera (VC) Outbreak in Iraq. SITREP – Situation Report – N° 9 25.09.2015 (Epi Week 39) Today sit-rep focuses on outbreak overview of cholera as of September 25th, 2015 including geographical distribution, number of consultations on 25th, cumulative admissions and number of deaths since 8th September 2015. Laboratory Confirmed cases: The below table shows the cholera positive cases confirmed by the Central Public Health Laboratory by Ministry of Health – Baghdad as of 24th Sept, 2015. Serial Governorate Cities Laboratory confirmed cases 1 Baghdad Abu Ghraib, Zaafaranyeh, Karrada, 67 Mahmoudia, Al-Khadraa, Al-Ghazalia, Al-Sihha, Aldoora 2 Najaf Manthera 10 3 Qadisiyyah Diwaniya 13 4 Babylon Hilla, Mahawil 41 5 Muthanna Samawa Center 7 Total 138 Suspected Cholera cases: The total number of 1,534 suspected acute watery diarrhea consultations has been in the hospitals from different locations in all the affected Governorates in Iraq. Consultations of Cumulative Admissions Governorate City Deaths 25 Sept since 8th Sept, 2015 Baghdad Abu Ghraib 38 677 0* Al Ghazaliya IDP Camp 0 0 1* Zafarania 0 4 0 Karrada 0 2 0 Palestine street 0 1 0 Kadhimiya 0 0 1* Hay Al Khadraa 0 1 0 Al Ghazalia - Security Street 0 1 0 Hay Al Sihha -Kafaat 0 1 0 Aldoora – Abu disheer 0 1 0 Karkh 0 15 0 Al Resafa 0 5 0 Page 1 of 6 Diwaniya Ghammas 21 622 0 Najaf Mantheria 0 138** 0 Babylon Hilla, Mahawil ? 38 0 Muthana Samawa- centre 0 19 0 Basrah Basrah City 0 7 0 Wassit Al-Suwaira 0 1 0 Thiqar Al Nasiriyah 0 1 Cumulative Total 59 1534 7 New Governorate with suspected cholera: Thi-Qar (n=1) Epi-Curve from Abu Ghraib Hospital as of 25th Sept, 2015, 2100hrs: Epi-Curve for Acute Diarrhea (Abu Ghraib Hospital) 80 (n=667) Moderate Cases Severe Cases 60 40 20 0 Graph I: Abu Ghraib Hospital - Baghdad Epidemiological Curve (as of 25th September, 2015) Out of 667 acute watery diarrhoea cases admitted as of 6th Sept, 2015 in Abu Ghraib 58% (n=390) were moderate cases and 42% (n=277) severe. -
Regional Report on Out-Of-School Children
ALL IN SCHOOL MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN INITIATIVE REGIONAL REPORT ON OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN OCTOBER 2014 ALL IN SCHOOL MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN INITIATIVE REGIONAL REPORT ON OUT-OF-SCHOOL CHILDREN OCTOBER 2014 © 2015 UNICEF MENA Regional Office Cover photos, left to right © UNICEF/NYHQ2013-1418/Noorani © UNICEF/ITAL2010-0069/Lombardi © UNICEF/NYHQ2011-2520/Arfa Preface In the last decade, the countries of the Middle East and North Africa have invested considerable resources and political capital to bring more children into the classroom. Most impressively, out-of-school rates for primary school children have plummeted, often by as much as half, bringing hope and new opportunity to millions. But in recent years, progress has stalled. 4.3 million primary-aged children and 2.9 million lower secondary-aged children are still not in school. If we include one year of pre-primary education – the foundation on which a child’s future learning is built – a staggering 12.3 million children across 20 countries are being left behind. Who are these children? Broadly speaking, they are the poorest, the girls, those who live in rural areas and those from minority communities. They are the millions of children whose lives have been torn apart and whose schools have been destroyed by conflict. And they are the large number of lower secondary-aged children, mostly boys, who drop out every year. What keeps them out of school? Sometimes it’s poverty and poor infrastructure – families can’t afford to send their children to school, or the schools are too far away, or of low quality, with badly trained teachers, poor learning outcomes and miserable, even dangerous, environments. -
Change in Iraqi Politics: from Ethnic-Sectarian Lines to Centralization Question
Change in Iraqi Politics: From Ethnic-Sectarian Lines to Centralization Question Serhat ERKMEN* Abstract After the invasion of Iraq, politics in Iraq was rebuilt in accordance with ethnic and religious lines and the political alliances have been reshaped over these lines. However, the withdrawal of US troops and internal dif- ferences of Iraqi parties triggered new political balances which cannot be limited into only ethnic and sectarian bases. Today, because of the political and strategic effects of Arab Spring and internal power strug- gles among the main Iraqi political groupings Iraq has entered in a new phase in politics which centralization issue will be the focus. Keywords: Iraqi politics, centralization, Arab Spring and Iraq, With- drawal of US troops Özet *SC**4 0B- 4 * ' 0 0 - C*=*=@ * *4 * ***0*40' * C *C =S4***S*- C 0 **0 ****B' C'* **0 *=4* =@ * * Assos. Prof. Ahi Evran University, Department of International Relations, and Middle East Advisor of ORSAM Serhat Erkmen, Change in Iraqi Politics: From Ethnic-Sectarian Lines to Centralization Question, Ortadoğu Etütleri, Volume 4, No 1, July 2012, pp.143-164. Serhat Erkmen According to the author, there are two main reasons that explain the change in the political balances and policy making in Iraq. The first reason is that the United States have started to lose gradually their role both in military and political aspects in Iraq after 2010. Decrease in military power of the US in Iraq in a way that cannot be compared with previous years (even though all the combat troops have retreated, it will not be considered as a complete withdrawal since there are still American troops in Iraq under the name of military advisors) has cre- ated great impacts both in the fields of security and the fields of policy and this phenomenon has enlarged the maneuver room of the Iraqi political parties. -
The Baghdad Security Plan Begins
A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM U.S. Army Sgt. Scott Monahan, a tactical human intelligence team leader, collects an entourage of children while on a civil affairs mission in the Rabi area of Adhamiyah, Baghdad, on February 26, 2007. February 10, 2007 – March 5, 2007 Enforcing the Law: The Baghdad Security Plan Begins by KIMBERLY KAGAN This report, the second in a series, describes the purpose, course, and results of Coalition operations in Baghdad during the fi rst three weeks of Operation Enforcing the Law (also known as the Baghdad Security Plan), from General Petraeus’ assumption of command on February 10, 2007, through March 5. It describes the fl ow of American and Iraqi forces into Baghdad; American and Iraqi command relationships; the efforts of those forces to prepare positions and develop intelligence in critical neighborhoods; the limited clearing operations that the forces already in Baghdad have conducted; and operations against the so-called Mahdi army, or Jaysh al Mahdi, in Baghdad. It describes and evaluates the apparent responses of the Jaysh al Mahdi and al Qaeda to these preparations and early operations, and highlights some of the differences between this operation and last year’s offensives in Baghdad, Operations Together Forward I and II. PAGE 1 • FEBRUARY 10, 2007 – MARCH 5, 2007 A PUBLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR AND WEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Mission struction missions in Iraq. He requests troops resident Bush announced an increase for Iraq through the United States Central Com- in U.S.