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Social and Cultural Tables and Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Part II-C(I) ,Series-12, Manipur

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CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 SERIES 12 MANIPUR PART U-C(i)-SOCIAL AND CULTURAI.. TABLES AND PART V-A-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIDES H. RANBIR SINGH of the Manipur Oivil Service DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS MANIPU" PREFACE This is a combined volume of Part H-C(i) cont~1ining hble& on mother-tongue, religion and scheduled castes & scheduled tribes and Part V-A incorpora,ting special tables on scheduled castes/scheduled tribes. Each table is preceded by a flyleaf explaining the scope of data presented. The concepts of the terms except mother-tongue which appear in :flyleaf, have been given in an,nexure to the introductory note. The preparation of this volume is an outcome of hard and sincere labour of many personS of this office of whic~ the na.mes of Shri N. Jogendra, Singh, Asstt. Director, Shri M. Tejkishore S1.ngh, Sen.ior Investigator and Shri S. Birendra Sing'l, Tabulation Officer and Shri R.K. Sanatomba Singh, Statistical Assistant are worth mentioning. I am thankful to the staff of the Office of the Registrar General in Delhi and of the Language Division at Calcutta who ohecked tlte tables for accura.cy and made useful suggestions for improvement. I am also gratefu.l to Shri R.B. Ch'1ri, Registrar General, India and Shri K.K. Chakravorty. Assistant Registrar Genera,l for their guida.nce and help in bringing out this pUblication. A. SENGUPTA IMPHAL j Deputy Director (DP) eke 30th June, 1916 (i) CONTENTS Page No. Preface i-ij Introduction v-vi Annexure-Extracts from Instructions to Enumer alofs vii--viii Part II C (i)-Social and Cultural Tables .. 1-2 Table O-l'-Mother-Tongues of the 1971 OensuS FLYLEAF 3 c--V Part A(i) " Distribution of languages (inclusive of mother-tongues. grouped under each) specified in Schedule VIn to the Constitution of India 4-5 c-V Part A(ii) . , Distribution of languages (inclusive of mother-tongues grouped under each) specified in Schedule VIn to the ConstitutiOn of India for districts, sub-divisions, development blocks and towns 6--·9 c-V Part B(i) " Speakers. of languages/mother-tongues (inclusive of mother-tongues where grouped) other than those specified in Schedule VIn to the Constitution of India for State and districts 10--13 c-v Part B(ii) " Speakers of languages/mother-tongues (inclusive of mother-tongues where grouped) other than those specified in Schedule VIII to the Constitution of India for districts/tahsils/talukas/developrrient blocks/police stations and towns (As the case may be) 14-22 1'able C-VII-Religion FLYLEAF ,', 23 Table C-VII 24-27 Appendix 28-33 Annexure 34 Table C-VIlI-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes FLYLEAF 35 C-VIII-Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes 36-37 Appendix 38-51 C-VIII-Part B .• Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes .. 52-53 Appendix .. S4-102 (iii) iv PART-V-A-SPECIAL TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Table SC-I Page No. FLYLEAF 105 SC-I-Part A Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Rural) 106-107 SC-I-Part B Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Castes (Urban) 108-110 Table SC-Jl FLYLEAF 111 SC-II Age and marital status for scheduled castes 112--116 Table SC-III FLYLEAF 117 SC-Ill-Part A Education in urban areas only for Scheduled Castes (castewise) 118 SC-III-Part B Education in rural areas only for Scheduled Castes (castewise) 119-120 Table SC-JV FLYLEAF 121 SC-IV Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for scheduled castes 122-124 Table ST-J FLYLEAF 125 ST-I-Part A Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (RumJ) 126--13l ST-I-Part B Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Scheduled Tribes (Urban) 134-138 Table ST-lJ FLYLEAF 139 ST-II Age and marital status for Scheduled Tribes (tribewise) 140-164 Table ST-III FLYLEAF 165 ST-III-Part A Education in urban areas only for Scheduled Tribes 166--169 ST-III-Part B Education in rural areas only for Scheduled Tribes 170-174 Table ST-IV FLYLEAF 175 ST-IV Persons not at work classified by sex, type of activity and educa- tionallevel for scheduled tribes .. .. .. .. 176-17i Tabll! ST-V FLYLEAF 179 ST-V Religion for scheduled tribes • ~ .. .. l80-19~ I~TRODUCTION The present book is the combined volume of Part Table ST-II- Age and marital status for scheduled II-C(i) and Part V-A contains the following tables. tribes. Part II-C (i)- Social and Cultural Tables. Table ST-III- Education fOf scheduled tribeS. Table ST-IV- Persons not at work classified bv s x, Table C-V­ Mother tongue. type of activity and educational Table C-VII­ Religion. levels Mr scheduled tribes. Table C-VII1- Classification by literacy and in­ Table ST-V- Religion for scheduled tribes. dustrial category of workers and non-workers among scheduled caBtes The source of information for preparing these tables and scheduled tribes. are the replies Collected for each individual during 1971 Census to the following questions in the individual Part V-A- Special Tables on Scheduled Castes! slip. Scheduled Tribes. Q.4 Age last birth-day Scheduled Castes Q.5 Marital Status Table SC-1- Indust.!'b! classification of perbons Q.10 Religion at work and non-workers by sex for Q.11 Scheduled caste/Scheduled tribe scheduled castes. Q.12 Literacy Table SC-II- Age and marital status for scheduled Q.13 Educational level castes. Q.14 Mother tongue Table SC-III- Education for scheduled castes. The instruction's to enumeratol's for filling in the Table SC-IV-- Persons not at work classifiod by sex, above questions except for mother-tongue which appear type of activity and educational in the flyleaf acc.ompanying the table On mother tongue, levels for scheduled castes. are reproduced 1n the annexure. Scheduled Tribes The industrial categoIies of 1971 Census have been discussed in Part II-B(i)-Economic Tables of Mani pur. Table ST-I-- Industrial classification of personE< at work and non-workers by sex for All the tables appearing in this volume have been scheduled trjb~s. processed manually on full count ba"i,:. (v-vi) ANNEXURE Extracts from Instructions to EnUlllerators Question 4 : Age and who has not boen married again, write 'w'. Fon a person who haS been separated from wife or husband Record the age of the person in total years completed and is living apart with no apparent intention of living last birthday. Very often there is a tendency on the together again or who has been divorced either by a part of the individuals to return 'years running' rather decree of a law court or by ana.ccepted social or religious­ than the 'years completed'. Make sure that only the custom but who has not rema.rried, write '8'. For a actual numb!)r of years completed is recorded. prostitute return her marital status as declared by her. In respect of infants who might not have completed one year by the day of enumeration their age in COm­ Question 10 : Religion pleted years should be invariably shOwn as '0' as they In answcrlng this qnestion use the following abbre­ have not yet completed one yOar of age and add 'Infant' viations: in brackets. As was stated under general instructions H Hinduism make sure that infants even if a day old are invariably enumerated. You should not enter the age in months. I Islam The age of an infant who has not yet completed onO C Christ iani ty year should invariably be noted as '0' only. S Sikhism Age is not of the most important items of demographic B Budhism data and you should ascertain the age with greatest care. J Jainism Many persons particularly in the rural areas cannot give their age correctly. They should be assisted to For otJlers record the actual religion as returned fully. stat/} the correct age by stimulating their memory with If a person says that he has no religion it may be re­ reference to any historiCal event etc., well known in the corded accordingly. Do not mistake religion for caste area. Sometimes the age Can be ascertained with refe­ which will not be recorded here. rence to the age of another person of a known age that may be in the same household or in the neighbouring Qaestion 11 : SCheduled Caste or Scheduled Trihe household or that of a wen known person of the village such as Headman of the village. A person can more ea.si­ You have been furnished with a list of scheduled castes ly say whether he was older Or younger to such a person and scheduled tribes notified for your State. Ascertain if and by how many years. This will help you to record the the person enumerated belongs to a scheduled caste or age more accurately. scheduled tribe and if he does, then record the name of the scheduled caste or scheduled tribe which should Question 5 : lVlarital Status find pla.ce in the list furnished to YOll. The answer Should be recorded aga.inst the correct rectangle, provided for In answering this question use the following abbrevia- the purpose against this quest1un.
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    Catalogue of CNESPR Library Accesson Author Title Edn. Place & Publisher Year Vol No. 1 Chadha, Vivek Low intensity conflict in India: analysis 1 New Delhi: Sage 2005 - 2 Samaddar, Ranabir ed. Refugess and the state: practices of asylum and care in India 1 New Delhi: Sage 2003 1947-2000 3 Mahendra, P. Lama, Sikkim society, polity, economy , environment 1 New Delhi: Indus 1994 ed. Pub Co. 4 Rehman, Sobhan Bangladesh: problems of governance Delhi: Konark 1993 5 Kumar, B.B. Illegal migration from Bangladesh 1 New Delhi : 2006 Concept Pub. House 6 Goswami, Homeswar Population trends in the Brahmaputra Valley (1881-1931):a study Delhi: Mittal 1985 in historical demography 7 Nayar, V.K Crossing the frontiers of conflict in the North East and Jammu Delhi: Shipra 2005 Kashmir: from real politic to ideal politic 8 David R. Symiemlieh Challenges of development in North East India New Delhi: Regency 2006 Anuradha, Dutta, 9 Johnstone,S.Barusch, Jameseds. Manipur and the Nagahills New Delhi: Gyan 2002 Publication House 10 Goswami, Atul ed. Traditional self-governing institutions among the hill tribe of 1 New Delh: Akansha 2002 North East India Public House 11 Sinha, A.C. Himalayan kingdom Bhutan: tradition, transition and 2 New Delhi: Indus 2004 transformation Publication 12 Arora, Balveer Multiples identities in a single state: Indian federalism in Delhi: Konark 1995 Douglas V.Verney comparative perspective 13 Moitra, Aheli, ed. Walking the Naga day Nagaland: Heritage Publishing House 2018 14 Rev Sidney Endle the Kacharis 1 Delhi: Cosmo 1911 15 Kothari, Rita Memories and movements: borders and communities in Banni, Kutch, Gujarat 2013 16 Professor Maheswar Professor Maheswar Neog ( 1915-1995) birth century Neog Memorial Trust 2014 17 Baruah, S.L.
  • Ethnobotany of Mao-Naga Tribe of Manipur, India

    Ethnobotany of Mao-Naga Tribe of Manipur, India

    Pleione 7(2): 314 - 324. 2013. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Ethnobotany of Mao-Naga Tribe of Manipur, India Kreni Lokho1 and D. Narasimhan Center for Floristic Research, Madras Christian College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600059, India 1Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] [Received 30.09.2013; accepted 24.11.2013] Abstract: Utilizing and understanding the bio-resources efficiently for survival made human as the most successful species on the planet. This paper discusses cultural economic importance for the Mao-Naga tribe in Manipur. It deals with ethnobotanical descriptions of 63 taxa belonging to 38 families citing their local names, medicinal uses, culinary and ritualistic uses, etc. It also sheds light on indicator plants which are used by the tribe for jhum cultivation and other agricultural practices. Key words: Ethnotaxonomy, Ethnobotany, Edible plants, Indicator plants INTRODUCTION The North-East region of India consists of 8 states namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The tribes in the North East region comprise about 57.15 % of the total population (Singh et al 2004). According to Verma (1990) among the states of North-Eastern India, Assam has the least percentage of tribal concentration (12.83 %) whereas Mizoram has the highest concentration of tribes (94.75 %). Out of the total 450 tribes in the country, North-East region has about 225 tribes. (Chatterjee et al 2006). This study focuses on Mao-Naga tribe of Manipur. The state of Manipur comprises of 8 districts: Bishnupur, Chandel, Churachandpur, Imphal–East, Imphal- West, Senapati, Tamenlong, Thoubal and Ukhrul.