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Collège De Franceinstitut Français Chaire www.egyptologues.net Collège de FranceInstitut français Chaire "Civilisation de l'Égypte pharaonique : d'archéologie orientale archéologie, philologie, histoire" Bulletin d'Information Archéologique BIA www.egyptologues.net XLI Janvier - Juin 2010 Le Caire - Paris 2010 Système de translittération des mots arabes consonnes voyelles Ce semestre a été relativement riche en expositions. En Égypte avec une rétrospective consacrée à Abû Simbil à la Bibliotheca alexandrina, une exposition ludique au musée du Caire, combinant jeux de lego, puzzles et maquettes, une troisième, enfin, dédiée à Ippolito Rosellini. Aux États- Unis, Toutânkhamon, momies et Cléopâtre attirent à nouveau de nombreux visiteurs, tandis que Zurich présente une collection de chats et de crocodiles. Les fouilles et découvertes, dont certaines fort importantes sont toujours présentées à travers le prisme du discours officiel, qui ne laisse guère de place à leurs inventeurs, quand il ne se transforme pas en mise en scène de résultats illusoires. On retiendra toutefois d’importants travaux, comme ceux de Tell ed-Dab‘a ou du cimetière des ouvriers de Gîza, la découverte de la pyramide de la reine Behenou ou de la tombe de Ptahmes à Saqqara, les recherches menées à Dionysias… La presse insiste beaucoup sur le dégagement du grand dromos de Louqsor, dont le CSA veut faire une vitrine, mais aussi sur les thèmes de polémique habituels. Au premier rang figure la politique de restitution d’objets, dont le Secrétaire général a fait son principal cheval de bataille. Un colloque international de deux jours a servi de tribune internationale pour exiger que la convention ratifiée en 1970 par l’Unesco devienne rétroactive. L’intention évidente était de forcer le « retour » d’œuvres fortement symboliques, comme le buste de Néfertiti ou le zodiaque de Dendara, voire la Pierre de Rosette. 21 pays avaient été invités, mais ni la France, ni l’Allemagne, ni la Grande Bretagne, considérés comme hors-la- loi. Le résultat de ce diktat ne s’est guère fait attendre : la Suisse accepta quelques semaines plus tard de coopérer, tandis que les relations entre le CSA et les pays qui refusent d’entrer dans le jeu du prétendu néocolonialisme ne firent que se dégrader un peu plus… SOMMAIRE SYSTÈME DE TRANSLITTÉRATION….3 ÉDITORIAL............................................5 SOMMAIRE............................................7 I -THÈMES GÉNÉRAUX NOMINATIONS, RÉVOCATIONS ..........9 PUBLICATIONS ....................................10 Le bain collectif en Égypte ...............10 INTERNET, TÉLÉVISION & CD-ROM11 www.luxoregypt.org..........................11 MOMIES ................................................11 Momie de Toutankhamon .................12 II -MUSÉES EN BREF ................................................14 ALEXANDRIE .......................................15 Musée des Bijoux royaux..................15 Musée de la Mosaïque ......................16 LE CAIRE ..............................................17 Musée Égyptien .................................17 Grand Musée Égyptien .....................18 Musée des Textiles ............................20 Musée d’Art islamique......................21 QINÂ ......................................................22 Musée de la Préhistoire....................22 III -RESTAURATIONS, PRÉSERVATIONS Documentation archéologique .........27 EN BREF ................................................29 LE CAIRE ..............................................30 Le Caire historique ...........................30 Rue al-Mu‘izz ...................................... 30 Quartier al-Gamâliyya......................... 32 Hammâm al-Ashraf Inâl...................... 34 Aqueduc .............................................34 Mosquée Sultan Shâh........................35 Mosquée Sitt Miska ...........................37 Palais Za‘farâna ...............................37 Patrimoine juif...................................39 Synagogue Maimonides...................... 39 GÎZA ......................................................41 Plateau des pyramides ......................41 DAHSHÛR .............................................41 IDFÛ.......................................................42 Temple d’Horus.................................42 LOUQSOR..............................................43 Dromos ..............................................43 Réaménagement de la ville de Louqsor.............................................................44 MER ROUGE .........................................46 Monastère de Saint-Antoine .............46 IV -EXPOSITIONS ARCHÉOLOGIQUES EXPOSITIONS EN ÉGYPTE..................48 Alexandrie..........................................48 Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Abû Simbil •The Rescue of Temples. Man and Technology . 48 Le Caire .............................................49 Musée Égyptien : Secrets of the Pharaohs ............................................................... 49 Musée Égyptien : Ippolito ROSELLINI et la fondation de l’égyptologie .............................. 49 al-Sama‘ Khâna: Abû Simbil: the Salvaging of the Monuments. Men and Technology........................................................... 51 EXPOSITIONS HORS D’ÉGYPTE.........51 États-Unis ..........................................52 Discovery Times Square Exposition: Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs ............................................................... 52 California Science Center : Mummies of the World.............................................................. 53 The Franklin Institute: Cleopatra -The Search for the Last Queen of Egypt.................... 53 Suisse .................................................54 Museum Rietberg Zürich : Faucons, chats et crocodiles................................................ 54 V -VOLS & RESTITUTIONS D'ANTIQUITÉS AMENDEMENT DE LA LOI 117/1983.56 VOLS & TRAFIC D’ANTIQUITÉS .......59 Antiquités égyptiennes ......................59 RESTITUTIONS .....................................59 Allemagne ..........................................62 Neues Museum : Buste de Néfertiti.... 62 États-Unis ..........................................64 Sarcophage d’Imesy ............................ 64 Saint Louis Art Museum : Masque de Ka-Nefer- Nefer .................................................... 65 France................................................66 Musée du Louvre : Zodiaque de Dandara................................................................. 66 Royaume-Uni.....................................66 University College London : 217 objets préhistoriques ....................................................... 66 Suisse .................................................67 Orteil d’Akhenaton .............................. 67 Tunisie ...............................................68 3 instruments de navigation du XIXe siècle .................................................................... 68 VI -RECHERCHES & DÉCOUVERTES EN BREF ................................................69 ALEXANDRIE & NORD-OUEST .........73 Kom al-Dikka ....................................73 Héraklion ...........................................73 Taposiris Magna ...............................74 DELTA ...................................................77 Ismâ‘îliyya .........................................77 Tell al-Maskhûta.................................. 77 Sharqiyya ...........................................77 Tell al-Dab‘a ........................................ 77 LE CAIRE ..............................................79 Le Caire historique ...........................79 Bâb al-Tawfîq ...................................... 79 GÎZA ......................................................79 Plateau des pyramides......................79 Pyramidede Chéops ............................ 81 SAQQÂRA .............................................81 Râs al-Gisr ........................................81 Chambre funéraire de Behenu .........82 Tombe de Ptahmes ............................82 FAYYÛM ...............................................83 Dayr al-Malah...................................84 Dionysias ...........................................84 al-Lâhûn.............................................86 ASYÛT...................................................87 Dayr al-Ganâdla ...............................87 LOUQSOR..............................................88 Dromos ..............................................88 Vallée des Rois ..................................90 Tombe de Séthi Ier ............................... 90 Tombe d’Harwa (TT 37)...................90 MER ROUGE .........................................91 Monastère de Saint-Antoine .............91 DÉSERT OCCIDENTAL ........................92 Wâdî Sûra ..........................................92 SOUDAN................................................92 Royaume de Makourie ......................92 VII -CONFÉRENCES & COLLOQUES………………………95 VIII -WHO'S WHO? CONSEIL SUPRÊME DES ANTIQUITÉS ........................................................................... .102 MUSÉES ..............................................107 UNIVERSITÉS .....................................108 POUVOIR EXÉCUTIF..........................110 DIVERS................................................112 IX – INDEX…………………………113 I – THÈMES GÉNÉRAUX Firm in his belief that the ancient history of Egypt must be rooted in the minds of its people, Zâhî Hawwâs, the Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), has come up with the idea of nurturing the minds of schoolchildren with
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