DNA-Viivakoodaus Elintarvikkeiden Aitous- Tutkimuksissa
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The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters
Copeia, 2007(3), pp. 520–533 The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters MANU ESTEVE AND DEBORAH A. MCLENNAN There is no consensus between morphological and molecular data concerning the relationships within the Pacific basin salmon and trout clade Oncorhynchus. In this paper we add another source of characters to the discussion. Phylogenetic analysis of 39 behavioral and life history traits produced one tree structured (O. clarki (O. mykiss (O. masou (O. kisutch (O. tshawytscha (O. nerka (O. keta, O. gorbuscha))))))). This topology is congruent with the phylogeny based upon Bayesian analysis of all available nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences, with the exception of two nodes: behavior supports the morphological data in breaking the sister-group relationship between O. mykiss and O. clarki, and between O. kisutch and O. tshawytscha. The behavioral traits agreed with molecular rather than morphological data in placing O. keta as the sister-group of O. gorbuscha. The behavioral traits also resolve the molecular-based ambiguity concerning the placement of O. masou, placing it as sister to the rest of the Pacific basin salmon. Behavioral plus morphological data placed Salmo, not Salvelinus, as more closely related to Oncorhynchus, but that placement was only weakly supported and awaits collection of missing data from enigmatic species such as the lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush. Overall, the phenotypic characters helped resolve ambiguities that may have been created by molecular introgression, while the molecular traits helped resolve ambiguities introduced by phenotypic homoplasy. It seems reasonable therefore, that systematists can best respond to the escalating biodiversity crisis by forming research groups to gather behavioral and ecological information while specimens are being collected for morphological and molecular analysis. -
2018 Bastion Bistro Vkonlopun Menu
BASTION BISTRO MENU 9. -11.3.2018 ALKURUOKIA /KEITTOJA – STARTERS /SOUPS Gratinoituja Pernod -voi -valk osipuli etanoita 12,00 € Pernod gratinated garlic escargot Perinteinen suomalainen lohikeitto, saaristolaisleipää (L, G* ) 9,5 0 € / 1 3,50 € Creamy Finnish salmon soup, archipelago bread Päivän keitto , leipää (L, G*) 8,00€ Soup of the day with bread PÄÄRUOKIA – MAIN COURSES Tournedos, punaviinikastike ja friteeratut valkosipuliperunat (L, G) 29,5 0 € Tournedos with red wine sauce and deep-fried garlic potatoes Pariloitua lohta, omenainen valkoviinikastike ja perunapyre (VL, G) 19, 00 € White fish fried in lemon butter served with beetroot sauce and potato pyre Poronkäristys, perunasose, puolukkaa ja suolakurkkua (L, G) 18,50 € Sautéed reindeer with mashed potatoes, lingonberrys and pickled cucumber Wienin leike, lohkoperunat (L) 16,50 € Schnizel Wiener art with potato wedges Kvinoaa ja paahdettua punajuurta kanalla TAI vuohenjuustolla (L, G) 15,00€ Quinoa with roasted beetroot served with chicken OR goat cheese Kanalla ja vuohenjuustolla/With chicken and goat cheese 17, 50 € Bastion Burger , pekonihilloketta, cheddarjuustoa, marinoitua punasipulia, 15,00 € BBQ - majoneesia ja lohko perunoita (L) Bastion burger with house made bacon jam, cheddar cheese, pickled red onion, BBQ mayonnaise and potato wedges Vege Burger , avokadomajoneesia , punasipulia, cheddaria ja lohkoperunoita (L) 15,00 € Vegetarian burger with cheddar cheese, pickled red onion, avocado mayo, potato wedges JÄLKIRUOKIA - DESSERTS Juustokakku ja lakkahilloa (VL) 7,50 -
Lohenkalastus Lutto- Ja Nuorttijoella Kalamiesten Muisteluksia Koilliskairasta
Metsähallituksenluonnonsuojelujulkaisuja. Sarja A, No 64 Lohenkalastus Lutto- ja Nuorttijoella Kalamiesten muisteluksia Koilliskairasta Jarmo Pautamo METSÄHALLITUS Luonnonsuojelu Julkaisun sisällöstävastaa tekijä, eikä julkaisuun voida vedota Metsähallituksenvirallisena kannanottona. ISSN 1235-6549 ISBN 951-53-1166-7 Oy Edita Ab Helsinki 1997 2. painos Kansikuva: KalastusretkelläLutto- ja Suomu jokien yhtymäkohdan kosket kierrettiin Rupisuolijärvienja niidenvälisten pikkuojien kautta, mutta järviltävene oli vedettävä harjun ylitse Suomujokeen. PiirrosHellevi Salonen. KUVAILULEHTI JulkaisijaMetsähallitus 30.12.1996Julkaisun päivämäärä Tekijät (toimielimestä: toimielimen nimi, puheenjohtaja, sihteeri) SelvitysJulkaisun laji Jarmo Pautamo ToimeksiantajaMetsähallitus Toimielimen asettamispvm Julkaisun nimi Lohenkalastus Lutto- ja Nuorttijoella - kalamiesten muisteluksia Koilliskairasta Julkaisun osat Tiivistelmä Kuolavuonon kautta Jäämereen laskevan Tuulomajoen latvavedet Lutto- ja Nuorttijoki olivat aikoinaan hyviä lohi jokia, mutta lohi katosi näistä joista 1960-luvulla. Tuulomajoen lohta käsittelevä selvitys on jaettu kahteen osaan. Tä mä osa käsittelee lohenkalastuksen historiaa kirjallisuuslähteiden ja haastattelujen avulla. Haastatteluja kerättiin vuosina 1987-1995 yhteensä 55 henkilöltä, jotka ovat kalastaneet Lutto- ja Nuorttijokien alueella ennen 1960-lukua. Julkaisuun on kerätty tärkeimmät haastattelutiedot lohen esiintymisestä, kalastustavois ta ja -rajoituksista sekä saaliista. Haastattelut sisältävät myös muistelmia muiden -
The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo of Western North America
CItiEt'SW XHPYTD: RSOTLAITYWUAS 4 Monograph of ha, TEMPI, AZ The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo Of Western North America Robert J. Behnke "9! August 1979 z 141, ' 4,W \ " • ,1■\t 1,es. • . • • This_report was funded by USDA, Forest Service Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management FORE WARD This monograph was prepared by Dr. Robert J. Behnke under contract funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service. Region 2 of the Forest Service was assigned the lead in coordinating this effort for the Forest Service. Each agency assumed the responsibility for reproducing and distributing the monograph according to their needs. Appreciation is extended to the Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center, for assistance in publication. Mr. Richard Moore, Region 2, served as Forest Service Coordinator. Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. Rocky Mountain Region September, 1980 Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. it TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. -
Movement, Migration, and Smolting of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen 77 Movement, migration, and smolting of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Stephen D. McCormick, Lars P. Hansen, Thomas P. Quinn, and Richard L. Saunders Abstract: A variety of movements characterize the behavioral plasticity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in fresh water, including movements of fry from redds, establishment of feeding territories, spawning movements of sexually mature male parr, movement to and from winter habitat, and smolt migration in spring. Smolting is an adaptive specialization for downstream migration, seawater entry, and marine residence. While still in fresh water, smolts become silvery and streamlined, lose their positive rheotaxis and territoriality, and begin schooling. Physiological changes include increased salinity tolerance, olfactory sensitivity, metabolic rate, scope for growth, and altered hemoglobin and visual pigments. Through their impact on the neuroendocrine system, photoperiod and temperature regulate physiological changes, whereas temperature and water flow may initiate migration. Smolt survival is affected by a limited period of readiness (a physiological “smolt window”) and the timing of seawater entry with environmental conditions such as temperature, food, and predators (an ecological “smolt window”). Smolt development is adversely affected by acidity, pollutants, and improper rearing conditions, and is often more sensitive than other life stages. Unfortunately, the migration corridor of smolts (mainstems of rivers and estuaries) are the most heavily -
Is Supplemental Stocking of Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta) Worthwhile in Low Productive Streams?
FOLIA ZOOLOG ICA - 4;14), 371 -38 1 11996) IS SUPPLEMENTAL STOCKING OF BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA) WORTHWHILE IN LOW PRODUCTIVE STREAMS? Rui M.V. CORTES', A111 it car TE1 XE1R N and Ca rl os A. PEREIRA ' Received September 10. 1995 Accepted Oct ober 3, 1996 IU ni vc rsicl a(\c de Tr{\s-os-MonlCS cAito Daura, Vil a Rea l lEsco la Superi or Agr{lria, Braganc;a .1Est<l((ao Aq uicola do Ave, Vil3. do Conde Abs t ract The effect or [rout slocking was cvalUalcd in two hcadslrC<lmS located in northern POrLugal in order to assess the impact on wild trout (Salmo rrulla L.) and to an;'llyse the success of thi s operatio n. The result s obln incd ex hib ited the limitation of slock ing: I ) the clu mped character of the released ri shes created a high mort ality and limited the increasi ng or sa lmoni d poPUI 'Hi oll to a fe w weeks; 2) because density-dependent f<l ctors see m to prev~il in the rcgul mio ll of s~ lmollid popUlations. stocki ng is bc ne ri ci~ l only iF ~ po pu l ~ t i on has became scarce, otherw ise, the autoc hthonolls fi sh may be strongly im pacted; 3) the re lative vulnerabil ity of each age cla ss of the nat ive trOlIl S mny "my m:cording wi th the site. Key words: stocki ng, brown trout, impact, fi sh manage ment Introduction Fi sh stocking is widely used when autochthonous fi sh populations are reduced or eliminated due to overfishing, or when degradati on is so severe that natural recovery of autoc hthonous fish stocks is no longer possible. -
Global Seafood Cookbook *Recipe List Only*
GLOBAL SEAFOOD COOKBOOK *RECIPE LIST ONLY* ©Food Fare https://deborahotoole.com/FoodFare/ Please Note: This free document includes only a listing of all recipes contained in the Global Seafood Cookbook. GLOBAL SEAFOOD COOKBOOK RECIPE LIST Food Fare COMPLETE RECIPE INDEX Appetizers & Salads Almejas a la Marinera (Spanish Clams in Marinara Sauce) Atherina (Greek Fried Smelts) Bara Lawr (Welsh Laver Bread) Blackbeard's Crab Cakes Clams Casino Codfish Balls Crab & Artichoke Dip Cracker Pirate Smear (Crab & Shrimp Dip) Easy Sushi Rolls Eggs Drumkilbo (eggs with lobster & shrimp) Fried Calamari (Squid) Gefilte Fish (Jewish Stuffed Fish) Herring Dip (Jewish) Hot Lobster Dip Inlagd Sill (Swedish Salted Herring) Lobster Salad Maine Clam Dip Marinated Anchovies (Basque) Old Bay Crab Cakes Oysters on the Half Shell Oysters Rockefeller Popcorn Shrimp Prawn Crackers Salade Basque (Basque Salad with Tuna) Salata Mishwiyya (Tunisian Grilled Pepper, Tomato & Tuna Salad) Salmagundi (Pirate Grand Salad) Selyodka Pod Shouboi (Russian Herring Salad) Shenanchie's Clam Dip Shenanchie's Sushi (Avocado & Shrimp) Shrimp Puffs Shrimp Salad Shrimpy Devils (deviled eggs with shrimp) Sledz w Smietanie (Polish Creamed Herring) Steamed Mussels Sushi Rice Taramasalata (Greek Fish Roe Dip) Tempura (Japanese Seafood & Vegetables) Tomates Monegasque (Monegasque Tomatoes with Tuna) Tuna Rice Cakes Uncle Pat's Crab Cocktail 2 GLOBAL SEAFOOD COOKBOOK RECIPE LIST Food Fare Entrees & Sides Almondine Sole Apelsinfisk (Swedish Orange Fish) Baked Mahi-Mahi Bar a la Monegasque -
Feeding Preference of Recaptured Atlantic Salmon Salmo Salar Following Simulated Escape from Fish Pens During Autumn
Vol. 1: 167–174, 2010 AQUACULTURE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS Published online December 21 doi: 10.3354/aei00015 Aquacult Environ Interact OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Feeding preference of recaptured Atlantic salmon Salmo salar following simulated escape from fish pens during autumn R. E. Olsen1,*, O. T. Skilbrei2 1Institute of Marine Research, Matre Research Station, 5984 Matredal, Norway 2Institute of Marine Research, PO Box 1870 Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway ABSTRACT: Escapes of farmed fish from coastal farms around the world are believed to have genetic and ecological consequences for wild fish populations. Each year there are numerous escapes of adult farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. However, survival until maturity appears to be low. One possible explanation is that many of these salmon have difficulties switching to live prey. To address this possibility, growth rate and dietary preference were recorded in recaptured salmon released in 3 groups from August to October 2008 within a small fjord in south-western Norway (Masfjord). The fish were primed with a commercial diet containing 11% of the ‘vegetable oil marker’ 18:2n-6 before release. In the 14.5 to 35.1% of fish recaptured, growth rates were generally good (0.21–1.23% d–1 of fish recaptured in main fjord >2 mo after release), with body weight doubled or more for fish recap- tured after 19 wk and thereafter. However, fish recaptured in a small arm of Masfjord (Hopsvåg) had a growth rate close to zero and were in poor condition. While stomachs of recaptured fish were gen- erally empty in the first weeks after release, pellets from fish farms were found in more than 80% of the stomachs after 12 wk and thereafter. -
Casual Food Starters Soups Chef's Menu Main Desserts
STARTERS MAIN CASUAL FOOD REINDEER L, G 14,90 € WHITE FISH L 14,20 € VEGETARIAN PASTA 21,90 € LAMB L, G 27,50 € CAESAR SALAD L 12,80 €/17,80 € BACON & CHEESE BURGER 23,50 € Porocarpaccio, savustettua ranskankermaa, Sokerisuolattua siikaa, piimää, kurkkua, Linguine-pastaa, tilli-pinaattipestoa, fenkolia, Yön yli haudutettua karitsan potkaa, Romainesalaattia, caesar-kastiketta, 200 g grillattu kotimainen Angus-pihvi, rapeaa sipulia ja Parmesan juustoa lohenmätiä ja mallasleipää kevätsipulia, pinaattia, mehustettua tomaattia, puikulaperunapyreetä, herneitä ja tummaa tillikastiketta parmesania ja krutonkeja pekonia, cheddarjuustoa, suolakurkkua, salaattia, Reindeer carpaccio, smoked crème fraîche, Sugar-cured whitefish, butter milk, cucumber, rucolaa ja ricottajuustoa Overnight braised lamb shank, marinoitua punasipulia, tomaattia, Dijon-savuaiolia Romaine lettuce, Caesar dressing, parmesan and croutons onion and Parmesan cheese rainbow trout roe and malt bread Linguine pasta with dill spinach pesto, fennel, spring onion, purée of Lappish potatoes, peas and dark dill sauce ja ranskalaisia perunoita Карпаччо из оленины, копчёный крем-фреш, лук и пармезан Сиг слабого посола (соль-сахар), кефир, огурец, spinach, juiced tomato, rocket and ricotta cheese Голень ягнёнка, тушившаяся всю ночь, пюре из лапландского Ромэн-салат, соус «Цезарь», пармезан и гренки 200 g grilled Finnish Angus beef steak, with crisp bacon, лососевая икра и солодовый хлеб Паста лингуине, песто из укропа и шпината, фенхель, зелёный картофеля, горох и тёмный укропный соус -
Dinner Brunch
11/26/2018 Noord eetcafe, Philadelphia Dinner Appetizer Another Serving of Jonnathan's Hand-made Bread ...house whipped butter of the day ...4 Bitterballen ...(Dutch fried pork krokets), nutmeg, mustard, salad ...11 Endive & Apple Salad ...Danish Bleu, baby lettuce, green goddess dressing, walnuts ...14 Mustard Soup with Seared Diver Scallop ...pickled mustard seed, tarragon oil, crouton ...13 Holland Sliders "Broodjes Haring" ...mini herring sandwiches, cucumber, pickled onion, on potato rolls ...10 Roasted Brussels Sprouts ...creme fraiche, caraway, golden raisin gastrique ...13 Spiced Lamb Gratin ...barley, gouda, sunny egg, burnt thyme ...17 Sambal Mussels ... braised pork, chunky vegetables, house potatoe ...16 app / 23 main Grilled Gravlax ...pickled beets, horseradish beets, celery leaf sour cream, pickled rind ...17 Four Grilled Head-on Prawns ...North Sea style citrus butter, leeks, chives, dill ...17 Smorrebrod ...house smoked fish & open faced sandwich board (changes daily) ...26 Main Courses Baked Acorn Squash ...coconut milk french lentils, cranberry, goat cheese, parsley vinaigrette, toasted seeds ...22 Keshi Yena (Netherland Antilles Stuffed Cheese Casserole) ...ground chicken, Gouda, golden raisins, olives, pickled peppers, grilled pineapple ...26 Brisket Hashee ...braised red cabbage, potatoes, chunky vegetables, clove, sour cream ...26 "Gehaktballen" Dutch Sirloin Meatballs ..."hutspot" ( carrot mash), spinach, lingonberry onion jam ...26 Beer-Braised Pork Loin ...dutch brown beans, collard greens, apple mostarda ...27 -
Salmo Australzs, a New Species of Fossil Salmonid from Southwestern Mexico
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL. 26, NO. 1, p. 1-17 (1 1 text-figs.) December 21, 1982 SALMO AUSTRALZS, A NEW SPECIES OF FOSSIL SALMONID FROM SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO BY TED M. CAVENDER AND ROBERT RUSH MILLER MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Philip D. Gingerich, Director Gerald R. Smith, Editor This series of contributions from the Museum of Paleontology is a medium for the publication of papers based chiefly upon the collection in the Museum. When the number of pages issued is sufficient to make a volume, a title page and a table of contents will be sent to libraries on the mailing list, and to individuals upon request. A list of the separate papers may also be obtained. Correspondence should be directed to the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109. VOLS. 11-XXVI. Parts of volumes may be obtained if available. Price lists available upon inquiry. SALMO AUSTRALIS, A NEW SPECIES OF FOSSIL SALMONID FROM SOUTHWESTERN MEXICO BY TED M. CAVENDER1 AND ROBERT RUSH MILLER2 Abstract.-A new species of salmonid fish is described from an unconsolidated sand deposit close to the present shoreline of Lake Chapala at Ajijic, Jalisco, Mexico. Because of the superficial nature of the deposit the age of the fossil is believed to be Pleistocene. Additional salmonid remains from the lake bottom at Ajijic are associated with Pleistocene mammalian fossils. Osteological details of the fossil cranium indicate the new species is related to Western North American representatives of the genus Salmo. -
Processing Parameters Needed to Control Pathogens in Cold-Smoked Fish
Processing Parameters Needed to Control Pathogens in Cold-Smoked Fish A Report of the Institute of Food Technologists for the Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services submitted March 29, 2001 IFT/FDA Contract No. 223-98-2333 Task Order 2 Processing Parameters Needed to Control Pathogens in Cold-smoked Fish Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................ S-1058 7. Conclusions ....................................................................... S-1079 8. Research needs ................................................................. S-1079 Science Advisory Board .......................................... S-1058 References ............................................................................. S-1080 Scientific and Technical Panel ............................... S-1058 Chapter III. Potential Hazards in Cold-Smoked Fish: Clostridium botulinum type E Reviewers .................................................................. S-1058 Scope ...................................................................................... S-1082 1. Introduction ....................................................................... S-1082 Additional Acknowledgments ............................... S-1058 2. Prevalence in water, raw fish, and smoked fish .............. S-1083 3. Growth in refrigerated smoked fish ................................. S-1083 Background ...............................................................S-1059 4. Effect of processing