DOCSLIB.ORG

In Romanian Waters

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

The Black Sea Trout, Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 (Pisces: Salmonidae) in Romanian Waters 1 1 1 1 * Călin LAȚIU , Daniel COCAN2,3 , Paul UIUIU , Andrada IHUȚ1 , 1 Sabin-Alexandru1 University of Agricultural NICULA Sciences, Radu CONSTANTINESCU and Veterinary Medicine, Vioara Cluj-Napoca, MIREȘAN Cluj County, Romania, Mănăştur Street 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, Department I Fundamental Sciences (Romania) 2 Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Faculty of Geography, “Babeş-Bolyai” University, Cluj- Napoca, 5-7 Clinicilor St., RO-400006, (Romania) 3 National Institute for Economic Research “Costin C. Kiriţescu”, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Casa Academiei Române, 13 Septembrie St., no. 13, RO-05071 (Romania) *corresponding author: vioara.mireș[email protected] Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies 77(2)/2020 ISSN-L 1843-5262; Print ISSN 1843-5262; Electronic ISSN 1843-536X DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-asb: 2020.0017 Abstract Salmo labrax The review assembles chronological data on Black Sea trout ( ) from Romanian waters and brings up-to-date information related to the distribution of the species. The information used dates from 1909 to 2020 and includes books, articles, digital databases, field observations, and notes from different research fields such as ichthyology, biogeography, genetics, aquaculture, conservation,Salmo labrax and ecology. Global distribution, migration, meristic characters, and aquaculture of the species were analyzed based on the recorded data from the specialty literature. New information related to a possible population of inside the Carpathian Arch was discussed. In Romanian waters the species is found in the Black Sea, Danube, Danube Delta but the current paper proposes a new hypothesis, namely that resident populations can be found in rivers and lakes adjacent to the Carpathian Arch. The highest migration point of the Black Sea trout in the Danube was recorded near Corabia locality, Olt County, (43°46′25″N- 24°30′12″E). In the Danube Delta, it was caught in all the three branches (Sulina, Sf. Gheorghe and Chilia), and lagoonary complexes such as Razim-Sinoe. Sexually matured females were caught especially in Spring Season while unmatured specimens were caught in all seasons. Even if the species is protected under Romanian legislation,Keywords: fishermen Salmonidae, and anglers should report its presenceSalmo when caught accidentally. ichthyology, rare species, genus, Black Sea. Introduction Fishes from the Salmonidae family have economic Coregoninae,Worldwide, Salmoninae fish species whichThymallinae belong to the (food source),et al., environmental (diversity, aquatic Salmonidae familyProsopium, are grouped Stenodus, in three Salvethymus, subfamilies ecosystem health) and social (angling) importance Btachymystax,( Parahucho, Hucho,, and Salmo, Salvelinus,), and (Davidson 2010). In RomaniaHucho hucho are present all Coregonus,eleven genera: Oncorhynchus, Thymallus the generaSalmo assigned trutta to Europe with the followingSalmo labraxspecies: Danube salmonSalvelinus ( fontinalis); brown (Eschmeyer’s trout ( Salvelinus alpinus), Black Sea salmon ( Catalogue of Fishes, 2020). The last six genera are ), brook trout ( ), arctic also found in Europe (Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007). charr ( ), European whitefish 10 and al. LAȚIU Coregonus lavaretus Coregonus albula Oncorhynchus mykiss ( ), EuropeanThymallus cisco (thymallus ichthyofauna monitoring from Someșul Cald River ), rainbow trout ( ) and Beliș-FântâneleSalmo Reservoir (N 46° 38.825’- E and European grayling ( ) 022° 51.842’, Cluj County, Romania)Salmo were labrax also (Bănărescu, 1964; Cocan & Mireșan, 2018). added, where sp. specimens were found. The distribution and taxonomy of salmonids We strongly believe they belong to in Europe and in Romanianet al., waters is unclear species. The specimens were captured using and requires increased attention (Kottelat and single-pass electrofishing techniques (using Freyhof, 2007; Ihuț 2014). One of theSalmo less SAMUS 725G apparatus, powered by 12V and labraxfrequent and studiedet salmonid al. fish species is the 24A rechargeable battery)et al., and fly fishing (using Black Sea salmon or the Black Sea trout ( artificial nymphs), from July 2018 to August 2019 ) (Muhareem , 2011). The species was (Copp,Results 1989; andEllender discussion 2011). first described bySalmo Peter trutta Simon Pallas in 1831. SalmoSince then,trutta the labrax Black Sea trout was considered a subspecies of (subspecies name: The presence of the species in the Black Sea and Salmo trutta) by Berg, (1948);et Bănărescu,al rivers that flow into the Black Sea was mentioned (1964); Svetovidov (1984); Lelek, (1987), by many authors (Bușniță & Alexandrescu, 1963; synonymet al to by Kalayci ., (2018) Bănărescu, 1964; Bănărescu, 2005), but data isand Salmo as a stand-alonelabrax species by Kottelat, (1997); regarding the migration and spawning period and Turan ., (2014). The valid name of the species biology of this species is deficient (Oțel, 2007). et al Pallas 1814. The Black Sea trout The Globalpresence distribution of the species of the could Black not Sea be trout found population is decreasing according to Bănăduc whenSalmo studying labrax the existing literature. ., (2016). It is an anadromous species and its presence is threatenedet al.,by damming and ecosystem stress caused by landscapeSalmo degradation species The species is distributed along the coasts and conversion (Kalayci 2018). Genetic of the Black and Azov Seas, and also in the studies show differences among et al rivers emptying into the seas (Bănărescu, 1964; from the Black Sea and Danube lineage, AdriaticSalmo Oțel, 2007). In general, it is referred to as an truttaSea, and vs. Altlantic Salmo labraxlineages (Pustovrh ., 2014). anadromousSalmo species, labrax but there are also isolated Interspecific hybridization is possible ( potamodromous populations. According to IUCN ) and studieset al., show that Redlist, is extant (resident) in Turkey, purebred specimens preserve coloration patterns Georgia, Russia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Belarus, similar to their parents (Kalayci 2018). The Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, aim of this paper was to assemble the existing Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, data from the speciality literature and to add new Montenegro, Macedonia, Poland, Austria, and information that may improve the knowledge Slovenia. Since the species is endemic to the Black relatedMaterials to the Black and Sea methods trout. and Azov Seas it can be assumed that it is present only in Romania, Turkey, Georgia, Russia, Bulgaria, and Ukraine based on the analyzed literature. The In this paper, books, articles, recreational species is more frequent in the rivers draining in tofishing Salmo (angling) labrax materials, and field observations the northern part of the Black Sea: Kuban River, were analyzed to gather information related Don TheRiver, migration Dniester River,of Salmo Dnieper labrax River (Vasilieva, in Romanian waters. Specialty 2003) literature and field observations were used to complement data and information on the Fish migration is a complex process that occurs species. Chronological data analysis was drafted under specific conditionset al.and circumstances:et al., to facilitate a better understanding of the Black spawning, food availability, season, searching for Sea trout distribution and also how information a new habitat (Tsukamoto , 2009, Guiry et al., related to this species was previously presented. 2020). Fish species from the Salmonidae family are Biology, ecology, conservation status, and anadromous and potamodromous (Quiñones description of the species were compiled based 2014). The adaptation capacity of fish to migrate onBulletin the UASVM specialty Animal Science literature. and Biotechnologies Field 77(2)observations / 2020 of or to reach new habitats is still an unclear subject. Salmo labrax Salmonidae 11 The Black Sea Trout, Pallas, 1814 (Pisces: ) in Romanian Waters Salmo labrax The Black Sea trout ( ) is usually depths around 50m (anadromous form). Resident migrating for reproduction, food, new habitat, or forms prefer fast-flowing and cold waters with because of hydrographic conditions (Jonsson Bror gravel and stone substrate (Kottelat & Freyhof, & Nina Jonsson, 2011). Post-spawning migration 2007). According to some authors the spawning is possible and also sub-adultSalmo specimens labrax migrate period is during Spring Season (Cărăușu, 1952; from marine to freshwater (Oțel, 2007). The Bușniță & Alexandrescu, 1963; Bănărescu, 1964) anadromous ecotype of is found in while other authors state that spawning occurs the Black Sea coastal waters (Labón-Cerviá,et al 2018) in the Autumn-Winteret. al., Seasons. Males can attain while the potamodromous ecotype (river resident sexual maturity at age 1+ while females mature and lake resident) (Ferguson ., 2019) is found at 2+ (Makhrov 2018). Large specimens in lakes and rivers from mountain areas. It is (larger than 2 kg) caught accidentally by local possible that in Europe, the population of Black Sea fishermen in the Danube and the Danube Delta trout is decreasing because the adults are unable (DDBR-Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve) during to reach the spawning sites represented by rivers the Spring Season have well developed gonads draining into the Black Sea, because of damming, in some cases. Small specimens feed on aquatic ballast exploitation and riverbed substrate and terrestrial invertebrates, while adults feed on Salmoalteration.
Recommended publications
  • Romania Page 1 of 13

    Romania Page 1 of 13

    Romania Page 1 of 13 Romania International Religious Freedom Report 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The Constitution provides for freedom of religion; while the Government generally respects this right in practice, some restrictions adversely affect religious freedom, and several minority religious groups continued to claim credibly that low-level government officials impeded their efforts at proselytizing and interfered with other religious activities. There was no overall change in the status of respect for religious freedom during the period covered by this report. The Government continues to differentiate between recognized and unrecognized religions, and registration and recognition requirements still posed obstacles to minority religions. The Government did not adopt a new law regulating religions; however, a draft law on religious freedom is under debate by the State Secretariat for Religious Denominations and the recognized religions. Unrecognized religions have not been given any role or say in the debate. The Government has not passed legislation to return to the Greek Catholic community the churches and church property transferred by the communists to the Orthodox Church in 1948, nor has it shown any inclination to do so. An international commission headed by Nobel Prize Laureate Elie Wiesel, set up in 2003 to study the Holocaust in Romania, presented its report, conclusions, and recommendations in November 2004, and state authorities acknowledged publicly the occurrence of the Holocaust in the country. In October 2004, the country commemorated its first annual Holocaust Remembrance Day with the Government organizing public events for the commemoration. The Government also took some steps towards introducing the issue of the Holocaust in the country in school curricula.
  • Meristic and Morphometric Characteristics of the Black Sea Salmon, Salmo Labrax Pallas, 1814 Culture Line: an Endemic Species for Eastern Black Sea

    Meristic and Morphometric Characteristics of the Black Sea Salmon, Salmo Labrax Pallas, 1814 Culture Line: an Endemic Species for Eastern Black Sea

    Journal of Fisheries eISSN 2311-3111 Volume 8 Issue 3 December 2020 Pages 935–939 pISSN 2311-729X Peer Reviewed | Open Access | Online First Short Communication Meristic and morphometric characteristics of the Black Sea salmon, Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 culture line: an endemic species for Eastern Black Sea Nazli Kasapoglu1 Ekrem Cem Çankırılıgil2 Eyüp Çakmak2 Osman Tolga Özel2 1Department of Fisheries, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, Turkey 2Department of Aquaculture, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, Turkey Correspondence Ekrem Cem Çankırılıgil; Department of Aquaculture, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Trabzon, Turkey [email protected] and [email protected] Manuscript history Received 8 June 2020 | Revised 3 September 2020 | Accepted 7 September 2020 | Published online 21 September 2020 Citation Kasapoglu N, Çankırılıgil EC, Çakmak E, Özel OT (2020) Meristic and morphometric characteristics of the Black Sea salmon, Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 culture line: an endemic species for Eastern Black Sea. Journal of Fisheries 8(3): 935–939. Abstract The Black Sea salmon Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 is an essential species for the Turkish aquaculture sector, given increasing trends of the annual productions. To date, there are few studies on meristic and morphometric characteristics of this species. In this study, the fifth filial generation of the species was specified and studied for meristic and morphometric characteristics. The results obtained in this study were compared with available literature and a similarity was found between the study specimens and wild individuals. The morphological characteristics of any cultured species is valuable especially when a new culture generation is formed and therefore this study outcomes may provide important information to the literature.
  • Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic

    Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic

    water Review Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic Valentina S. Artamonova 1, Ivan N. Bolotov 2,3,4, Maxim V. Vinarski 4 and Alexander A. Makhrov 1,4,* 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Phylogenetics, Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of zoogeographic, paleogeographic, and molecular data has shown that the ancestors of many fresh- and brackish-water cold-tolerant hydrobionts of the Mediterranean region and the Danube River basin likely originated in East Asia or Central Asia. The fish genera Gasterosteus, Hucho, Oxynoemacheilus, Salmo, and Schizothorax are examples of these groups among vertebrates, and the genera Magnibursatus (Trematoda), Margaritifera, Potomida, Microcondylaea, Leguminaia, Unio (Mollusca), and Phagocata (Planaria), among invertebrates. There is reason to believe that their ancestors spread to Europe through the Paratethys (or the proto-Paratethys basin that preceded it), where intense speciation took place and new genera of aquatic organisms arose. Some of the forms that originated in the Paratethys colonized the Mediterranean, and overwhelming data indicate that Citation: Artamonova, V.S.; Bolotov, representatives of the genera Salmo, Caspiomyzon, and Ecrobia migrated during the Miocene from I.N.; Vinarski, M.V.; Makhrov, A.A.
  • The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters

    The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters

    Copeia, 2007(3), pp. 520–533 The Phylogeny of Oncorhynchus (Euteleostei: Salmonidae) Based on Behavioral and Life History Characters MANU ESTEVE AND DEBORAH A. MCLENNAN There is no consensus between morphological and molecular data concerning the relationships within the Pacific basin salmon and trout clade Oncorhynchus. In this paper we add another source of characters to the discussion. Phylogenetic analysis of 39 behavioral and life history traits produced one tree structured (O. clarki (O. mykiss (O. masou (O. kisutch (O. tshawytscha (O. nerka (O. keta, O. gorbuscha))))))). This topology is congruent with the phylogeny based upon Bayesian analysis of all available nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences, with the exception of two nodes: behavior supports the morphological data in breaking the sister-group relationship between O. mykiss and O. clarki, and between O. kisutch and O. tshawytscha. The behavioral traits agreed with molecular rather than morphological data in placing O. keta as the sister-group of O. gorbuscha. The behavioral traits also resolve the molecular-based ambiguity concerning the placement of O. masou, placing it as sister to the rest of the Pacific basin salmon. Behavioral plus morphological data placed Salmo, not Salvelinus, as more closely related to Oncorhynchus, but that placement was only weakly supported and awaits collection of missing data from enigmatic species such as the lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush. Overall, the phenotypic characters helped resolve ambiguities that may have been created by molecular introgression, while the molecular traits helped resolve ambiguities introduced by phenotypic homoplasy. It seems reasonable therefore, that systematists can best respond to the escalating biodiversity crisis by forming research groups to gather behavioral and ecological information while specimens are being collected for morphological and molecular analysis.
  • The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus Thymallus (Linnaeus)

    The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus Thymallus (Linnaeus)

    The ecology and management of the European grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus). Interim report Item Type monograph Authors Ingram, A.; Ibbotson, A.; Gallagher, M. Publisher Institute of Freshwater Ecology Download date 03/10/2021 22:03:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/24874 The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus) Interim Report Ingram A Ibbotson A Gallagher M The Ecology and Management of the European Grayling Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus) Interim Report Ingram A Ibbotson A Gallagher M INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT 'In accordance with our normal practice, this report is for the use only of the party to whom it is addressed, and no responsibility is accepted to any third party for the whole or any part of its contents. Neither the whole nor any part of this report or any reference thereto may be included in any published document, circular or statement, nor published or referred to in any way without our written approval of the form and context in which it may appear.' 11 CHAPTER 1 1 Overall aim A collaborative research and development project between the Institute of Freshwater Ecology and the Environment Agency in the UK, to review the ecology, status and management of grayling in order to provide recommendations for future management of grayling fisheries in England and Wales. 2 Objectives • To review grayling ecology, status and management practice in concentrating on England and Wales but including published literature from Europe and North America, where appropriate. • To recommend best management practices on the basis of objective 1 and produce a guidance leaflet for internal and external circulation which promotes the key issues.
  • Edna Assay Development

    Edna Assay Development

    Environmental DNA assays available for species detection via qPCR analysis at the U.S.D.A Forest Service National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation (NGC). Asterisks indicate the assay was designed at the NGC. This list was last updated in June 2021 and is subject to change. Please contact [email protected] with questions. Family Species Common name Ready for use? Mustelidae Martes americana, Martes caurina American and Pacific marten* Y Castoridae Castor canadensis American beaver Y Ranidae Lithobates catesbeianus American bullfrog Y Cinclidae Cinclus mexicanus American dipper* N Anguillidae Anguilla rostrata American eel Y Soricidae Sorex palustris American water shrew* N Salmonidae Oncorhynchus clarkii ssp Any cutthroat trout* N Petromyzontidae Lampetra spp. Any Lampetra* Y Salmonidae Salmonidae Any salmonid* Y Cottidae Cottidae Any sculpin* Y Salmonidae Thymallus arcticus Arctic grayling* Y Cyrenidae Corbicula fluminea Asian clam* N Salmonidae Salmo salar Atlantic Salmon Y Lymnaeidae Radix auricularia Big-eared radix* N Cyprinidae Mylopharyngodon piceus Black carp N Ictaluridae Ameiurus melas Black Bullhead* N Catostomidae Cycleptus elongatus Blue Sucker* N Cichlidae Oreochromis aureus Blue tilapia* N Catostomidae Catostomus discobolus Bluehead sucker* N Catostomidae Catostomus virescens Bluehead sucker* Y Felidae Lynx rufus Bobcat* Y Hylidae Pseudocris maculata Boreal chorus frog N Hydrocharitaceae Egeria densa Brazilian elodea N Salmonidae Salvelinus fontinalis Brook trout* Y Colubridae Boiga irregularis Brown tree snake*
  • Lohenkalastus Lutto- Ja Nuorttijoella Kalamiesten Muisteluksia Koilliskairasta

    Lohenkalastus Lutto- Ja Nuorttijoella Kalamiesten Muisteluksia Koilliskairasta

    Metsähallituksenluonnonsuojelujulkaisuja. Sarja A, No 64 Lohenkalastus Lutto- ja Nuorttijoella Kalamiesten muisteluksia Koilliskairasta Jarmo Pautamo METSÄHALLITUS Luonnonsuojelu Julkaisun sisällöstävastaa tekijä, eikä julkaisuun voida vedota Metsähallituksenvirallisena kannanottona. ISSN 1235-6549 ISBN 951-53-1166-7 Oy Edita Ab Helsinki 1997 2. painos Kansikuva: KalastusretkelläLutto- ja Suomu jokien yhtymäkohdan kosket kierrettiin Rupisuolijärvienja niidenvälisten pikkuojien kautta, mutta järviltävene oli vedettävä harjun ylitse Suomujokeen. PiirrosHellevi Salonen. KUVAILULEHTI JulkaisijaMetsähallitus 30.12.1996Julkaisun päivämäärä Tekijät (toimielimestä: toimielimen nimi, puheenjohtaja, sihteeri) SelvitysJulkaisun laji Jarmo Pautamo ToimeksiantajaMetsähallitus Toimielimen asettamispvm Julkaisun nimi Lohenkalastus Lutto- ja Nuorttijoella - kalamiesten muisteluksia Koilliskairasta Julkaisun osat Tiivistelmä Kuolavuonon kautta Jäämereen laskevan Tuulomajoen latvavedet Lutto- ja Nuorttijoki olivat aikoinaan hyviä lohi­ jokia, mutta lohi katosi näistä joista 1960-luvulla. Tuulomajoen lohta käsittelevä selvitys on jaettu kahteen osaan. Tä­ mä osa käsittelee lohenkalastuksen historiaa kirjallisuuslähteiden ja haastattelujen avulla. Haastatteluja kerättiin vuosina 1987-1995 yhteensä 55 henkilöltä, jotka ovat kalastaneet Lutto- ja Nuorttijokien alueella ennen 1960-lukua. Julkaisuun on kerätty tärkeimmät haastattelutiedot lohen esiintymisestä, kalastustavois­ ta ja -rajoituksista sekä saaliista. Haastattelut sisältävät myös muistelmia muiden
  • Marine Fish Culture

    Marine Fish Culture

    FAU Institutional Repository http://purl.fcla.edu/fau/fauir This paper was submitted by the faculty of FAU’s Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute. Notice: © 1998 Kluwer. This manuscript is an author version with the final publication available and may be cited as: Tucker, J. W., Jr. (1998). Marine fish culture. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. MARINE FISH CULTURE by John W. Tucker, Jr., Ph.D. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution and Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS Boston I Dordrecht I London Distributors for North, Central and South America: Kluwer Academic Publishers I 01 Philip Drive Assinippi Park Norwell, Massachusetts 02061 USA Telephone (781) 871-6600 Fax (781) 871-6528 E-Mail <[email protected]> Distributors for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group Distribution Centre Post Office Box 322 3300 AH Dordrecht, THE NETHERLANDS Telephone 31 78 6392 392 Fax 31 78 6546 474 E-Mail <[email protected]> '' Electronic Services <http://www.wkap.nl> Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tucker, John W., 1948- Marine fish culture I by John W. Tucker, Jr. p. em. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-412-07151-7 (alk. paper) 1. Marine fishes. 2. Fish-culture. I. Title. SH163.T835 1998 639.3'2--dc21 98-42062 CIP Copyright © 1998 by Kluwer Academic Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photo­ copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Kluwer Academic Publishers, I 0 I Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, Massachusetts 02061 Printed on acid-free paper.
  • The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo of Western North America

    The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo of Western North America

    CItiEt'SW XHPYTD: RSOTLAITYWUAS 4 Monograph of ha, TEMPI, AZ The Native Trouts of the Genus Salmo Of Western North America Robert J. Behnke "9! August 1979 z 141, ' 4,W \ " • ,1■\t 1,es. • . • • This_report was funded by USDA, Forest Service Fish and Wildlife Service , Bureau of Land Management FORE WARD This monograph was prepared by Dr. Robert J. Behnke under contract funded by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Forest Service. Region 2 of the Forest Service was assigned the lead in coordinating this effort for the Forest Service. Each agency assumed the responsibility for reproducing and distributing the monograph according to their needs. Appreciation is extended to the Bureau of Land Management, Denver Service Center, for assistance in publication. Mr. Richard Moore, Region 2, served as Forest Service Coordinator. Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. Rocky Mountain Region September, 1980 Inquiries about this publication should be directed to the Regional Forester, 11177 West 8th Avenue, P.O. Box 25127, Lakewood, Colorado 80225. it TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................
  • Lake Tahoe Fish Species

    Lake Tahoe Fish Species

    Description: o The Lohonton cutfhroot trout (LCT) is o member of the Solmonidqe {trout ond solmon) fomily, ond is thought to be omong the most endongered western solmonids. o The Lohonton cufihroot wos listed os endongered in 1970 ond reclossified os threotened in 1975. Dork olive bdcks ond reddish to yellow sides frequently chorocterize the LCT found in streoms. Steom dwellers reoch l0 inches in length ond only weigh obout I lb. Their life spon is less thon 5 yeors. ln streoms they ore opportunistic feeders, with diets consisting of drift orgonisms, typicolly terrestriol ond oquotic insects. The sides of loke-dwelling LCT ore often silvery. A brood, pinkish stripe moy be present. Historicolly loke dwellers reoched up to 50 inches in length ond weigh up to 40 pounds. Their life spon is 5-14yeors. ln lokes, smoll Lohontons feed on insects ond zooplonkton while lorger Lohonions feed on other fish. Body spots ore the diognostic chorocter thot distinguishes the Lohonion subspecies from the .l00 Poiute cutthroot. LCT typicolly hove 50 to or more lorge, roundish-block spots thot cover their entire bodies ond their bodies ore typicolly elongoted. o Like other cufihroot trout, they hove bosibronchiol teeth (on the bose of tongue), ond red sloshes under their iow (hence the nome "cutthroot"). o Femole sexuol moturity is reoch between oges of 3 ond 4, while moles moture ot 2 or 3 yeors of oge. o Generolly, they occur in cool flowing woier with ovoiloble cover of well-vegetoted ond stoble streom bonks, in oreos where there ore streom velocity breoks, ond in relotively silt free, rocky riffle-run oreos.
  • Întreruperi Programate – Judeţul Olt, Săptămâna 08 Iulie – 14 Iulie 2019

    Întreruperi Programate – Judeţul Olt, Săptămâna 08 Iulie – 14 Iulie 2019

    ÎNTRERUPERI PROGRAMATE – JUDEŢUL OLT, SĂPTĂMÂNA 08 IULIE – 14 IULIE 2019 Distribuţie Oltenia execută lucrări programate în reţelele electrice pentru creşterea gradului de siguranţă şi continuitate în alimentarea cu energie electrică a consumatorilor, precum şi a îmbunătăţirii parametrilor de calitate ai energiei electrice distribuite. Distribuţie Oltenia anunţă întreruperea furnizării energiei electrice la consumatorii casnici şi agenţii economici, astfel: Interval orar Data de întrerupere Localitatea Zona de întrerupere PTA 19 Corabia, PTA Vinalcool Corabia, PTA Stație de Epurare Corabia, PTAb Fabrica DE Talaj Corabia 09:00 - 17:00 Corabia, PTAb Siloz Nidera 08:00 - 12:00 Osica de Sus PTA 3 Osica de Sus 12:00 - 16:00 PTA 4 Osica de Sus 08:30 - 16:30 Slatina PTCZ Laborator de Contoare 08.07 08:00 - 12:00 PTA 6.125 PECO Corabia Corabia 12:00 - 16:00 PTA 6.107 Fabrica de Pâine Corabia 09:00 - 16:00 Cungrea PTM Parc 12, PT Sonda 565(560), PTA Sonda 1522(1582), PTA Sonda 980(816) 09:00 - 16:00 Sâmburești, Vitomirești PTA Cerbeni, PTA Foraj Puțuri Apă Sâmburești, PTA Mănulești, PTA Fermă Bolindețu 10.07 Urzica PTA Transvad Stavaru 09:00 - 17:00 Pagina 1/3 01-06-01_P01-F05_Program-de-intreruperi-clienti-la-5-zile-_rev02 08:30 - 16:30 Slatina PTCZ Uniconfex 08:00 - 12:00 PTA 4 IGO Pleșoiu Pleșoiu 12:00 - 16:00 PTA CAP Pleșoiu PTA Afumați, PTA Pompe Apă Leleasca, PTA Hidrofor Leleasca, PTA 1 Leleasca, PTA 2 Leleasca, PTA 3 Leleasca, PTA Gospodărie Apă Leleasca, PTA Foraj Puțuri Leleasca, PTA Fermă Păsări Leleasca, PTA 2 Făgețelu,PTA CAP Făgețelu,
  • Aprobarea Strategiei De Dezvoltare a Județului Olt Pentru Perioada 2021-2027

    Aprobarea Strategiei De Dezvoltare a Județului Olt Pentru Perioada 2021-2027

    HOTĂRÂRE cu privire la: aprobarea Strategiei de Dezvoltare a Județului Olt pentru perioada 2021-2027 Având în vedere: ➢ Referatul de aprobare nr.2633/16.03.2021 al Președintelui Consiliului Județean Olt; ➢ Raportul nr. 2638/16.03.2021 al serviciului dezvoltare regională; ➢ Avizul nr.5317/25.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru studii economico- sociale, buget-finanţe, integrare europeană, administrarea domeniului public şi privat al judeţului; ➢ Avizul nr. 5295/24.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru organizarea şi dezvoltarea urbanistică, realizarea lucrărilor publice, ecologie şi protecţia mediului, conservarea monumentelor istorice şi de arhitectură; ➢ Avizul nr. 5330/25.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru administraţie publică locală, juridică, apărarea ordinii publice, respectarea drepturilor omului şi relaţii cu cetăţenii; ➢ Avizul nr. 5322/25.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru muncă, protecţie socială, activităţi sportive şi de agrement ; ➢ Avizul nr. 5324/25.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru agricultură, silvicultură,industrie, servicii publice şi comerţ; ➢ Avizul nr. 5341/25.05.2021 al Comisiei pentru cultură, învăţământ, activitatea științifică, sănătate, familie, protecție copii și culte; ➢ Prevederile documentelor de programare la nivel național și regional pentru perioada 2021 - 2027 ; 1 ➢ Prevederile documentelor Uniunii Europene privind politica de coeziune în perioada 2021-2027 ; ➢ Prevederile art. 7 alin. (1) și alin. (2) din Legea nr. 52/2003 privind transparența decizională în administrația publică locală, republicată, În temeiul prevederilor art.173 alin.(1) lit. b), alin.(3) lit. d), art.182 alin.(1) și alin.(4) coroborat cu art.139 alin.(1) și art.196 alin.(1) lit. a) din Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr.57/2019 privind Codul administrativ, cu modificările și completările ulterioare, CONSILIUL JUDEŢEAN OLT adoptă prezenta hotărâre.