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Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL TRANS/WP.5/2005/16/Add.8 24 October 2005 ENGLISH ONLY ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE Working Party on Transport Trends and Economics (Eighteenth session, 15-16 September 2005, agenda item 3(b)) MONITORING OF DEVELOPMENTS RELEVANT FOR THE PAN-EUROPEAN TRANSPORT CORRIDORS AND AREAS Infrastructure bottlenecks and missing links Transmitted by the Government of Hungary According to the report on “Infrastructure Bottlenecks and Missing Links in the European Transport Network” bottlenecks can be caused by: (1) insufficient infrastructure capacity; (2) low quality of transport infrastructure. In the same manner, the phenomenon of a “missing link” may be considered as a situation in which the quality of service has extremely low values due to the fact that no direct link exists between two points. As described in the above-mentioned document, as a simplified method, for individual road categories, one may take the following capacities in terms of number of vehicles as the average daily traffic: − 4-lane motorway: 40,000 – 60,000 PCU/24 hrs − roads of 2 lanes: 8,000 – 12,000 PCU/24 hrs As in the case of roads, there are a great number of factors determining the bottlenecks on a railway line. It is practically impossible to concentrate all elements in a single bottleneck measure. In order to reach practical measures it appeared appropriate to take the following capacity limits: TRANS/WP.5/2005/16/Add.8 page 2 − Single track main lines: 1 x 60 – 80 trains/day − Double track main lines: 2 x 100 – 200 trains/day According to that definition, the bottlenecks regarding the Hungarian TEN road network are described below. -
Public-Private Partnerships Financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020
EUROPEAN PPP EXPERTISE CENTRE Public-private partnerships financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020 March 2021 Public-private partnerships financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020 March 2021 Terms of Use of this Publication The European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) is part of the Advisory Services of the European Investment Bank (EIB). It is an initiative that also involves the European Commission, Member States of the EU, Candidate States and certain other States. For more information about EPEC and its membership, please visit www.eib.org/epec. The findings, analyses, interpretations and conclusions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the EIB or any other EPEC member. No EPEC member, including the EIB, accepts any responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this publication or any liability for any consequences arising from its use. Reliance on the information provided in this publication is therefore at the sole risk of the user. EPEC authorises the users of this publication to access, download, display, reproduce and print its content subject to the following conditions: (i) when using the content of this document, users should attribute the source of the material and (ii) under no circumstances should there be commercial exploitation of this document or its content. Purpose and Methodology This report is part of EPEC’s work on monitoring developments in the public-private partnership (PPP) market. It is intended to provide an overview of the role played by the EIB in financing PPP projects inside and outside of Europe since 1990. -
African Swine Fever in Wild Boars in Hungary
Ministry of Agriculture The first occurrence of African swine fever in wild boars in Hungary Meeting of the Standing Committee of Plants, Animals, Food and Feed Brussels, 03 May 2018 Ministry of Agriculture Risk areas according to CVO Decision 1/2018 2 Ministry of Agriculture Confirmation of ASF in Hungary in wild boar Case 1 • A dead wild boar was found around the locality of Gyöngyös (Heves county) on 19 April. • Sample was taken and sent to the NRL (Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate of National Food Chain Safety Office, Budapest) and ASF virus was confirmed on 21 April by PCR test. • National Disease Control Centre was set up on 23 April. • The temporary infected area has been set up as a direct CVO order as the part of Heves county north from the M3 motorway (E71) in accordance with Council Directive 2002/60/EC. • An exceptionally controlled area within the infected area has also been set up with further measures. 3 Ministry of Agriculture Confirmation of ASF in Hungary in wild boar Case 1 • Virus isolation positive. • p72, p54 and B602L genes show 99-100% identity with Georgia 2007 strain • Full genome sequencing in progress. • Epidemiological investigation has not been finished yet, but it is possible that the source of the infection was waste from pork product illegally imported by workers from Ukraine. • Some bigger factories of the area hire a great number of workers from Ukraine, residing in hostel-like facilities in the neighbouring villages. 4 Ministry of Agriculture First ASF case in Hungary in wild boar infected wild boar -
Budapest and Central Danube Region
Touristic areas of the Budapest and Central Danube Region www.hungary.com Talent for entertaining Forest Tourinform Office Etyek-Buda wine region Residence Kunság wine region Castle National Park Castle ruin Region’s border Museum Highway Thermal/wellness bath Railway Airport Ferry World Heritage Budapest – Central Danube Region “Why Budapest and its surrounding area?” This is the obvious question holiday makers will ask when planning their travels, and we hope to provide the answer. Budapest, Heroes’ Square Budapest because: • it is the cultural, political and transportation centre of Hungary; • it is built on both side of the Danube, the great European river that is registered as a World Heritage panorama; • nature is safeguarded in two national parks and a number of environmental protection areas; • it has represented a “multicultural Europe” for centuries – over 200 nearby villages are populated by Hungarians, Serbs, Slovaks and Germans (Swabians); • it has a strong artistic and cultural heritage; • there’s always something happening: festivals, concerts, theatre perform- ances, sports competitions, exhibitions, church events, wine celebrations or handicraft fairs; • there are many outdoor activities to enjoy: trekking, rock climbing, biking, horse riding, golf, rowing, swimming, potholing or fl ying; • its restaurants offer not only Hungarian cuisine – and wine and palinka – but food from all over the world. Don’t hesitate – come to Budapest, the centre of things! Széchenyi Thermal Baths (We have marked our suggested “must-see” destinations with ***. However, these are naturally subjective selections, and we hope that our guests will fi nd their own three-star experiences.) MT ZRT www.itthon.hu Visegrád Castle Games 1 Budapest – Central Danube Region Budapest Buda Castle and Chain Bridge When you arrive in Budapest, head to the centre and drink in the view of the city’s two parts, divided by the Danube and linked by the bridges that cross it. -
Are Motorways Good for the Hungarian Economy?
Are motorways good for the Hungarian economy? by András Lukács Clean Air Action Group, Hungary www.levego.hu Budapest, 2003 Are motorways good for the Hungarian economy? by András Lukács (Clean Air Action Group) „...what does the EU give to Hungary, and what do we spend the money on? I agree with those who say that at most 30 per cent of the received funds should be spent on boosting the economy, and 70 per cent should be invested into the Hungarian society itself. The newly admitted countries invested a substantial part of the money from the Structural and Cohesion Funds into their infrastructure, the only exception being Ireland. They spent 80 per cent of the EU support on education, on building a knowledge-based society. Look at them now, how far the Irish have reached!” István Fodor, President of Ericsson Hungary, and Chairman of the Hungarian EU Enlargement Business Council („Üzleti 7”, 16th December 2002) Hungarian Governments of the recent years, one after the other, tried to outdo their predecessors by planning to build even more motorways. On this issue there is a consensus among all the political parties of the Hungarian Parliament. At the same time more and more people question the rationality of these investments, but such opinions hardly gain any publicity. Will motorways improve accessibility? One of the main reasons usually brought forward to support the construction of motorways is that they will improve accessibility to the region concerned. Of course, if we only compare the time that cars, buses or trucks spend on the motorway with the time of travelling on parallel roads, this statement holds true in general. -
Section 3 in Csongrad County of M5 Motorway [EBRD
Project No. 50630/503/501 SECTION MARKED III (BETWEEN CHAINAGE 161.0 AND 174.5 KM) IN CSONGRÁD COUNTY OF M5 MOTORWAY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN DETAIL UVATERV RT. BUDAPEST, February 1999 02 03. 99 Mrs Sign. Mrs Sign. MÁTAI Sign. CORRECTED AS AGREED WITH BÖRZSÖNYI HERNÁDYNÉ József THE CLIENT Péterné LÁNG J. 01 12. 98 Mrs Sign. Mrs Sign. MÁTAI FIRST ISSUE BÖRZSÖNYI HERNÁDYNÉ József Péterné LÁNG J. Name Sign. Name Sign. Name Sign. REV. DATE REASON OF REVISION DESIGNER CHECKED APPROVED PROJECT MANAGER DIVISION DIRECTOR Sign. DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL Sign. KOVÁCSHÁZY Frigyes KOVÁCSHÁZY Frigyes Dr KARSAY L. Client: ROAD MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION DIRECTORATE OFFICE OF MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT H-1024 Budapest, Fényes Elek u. 7-13 Engineer: UVATERV ÚT-, VASÚTTERVEZŐ RT. [UVATERV ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS LTD.] H-1117 Budapest, Dombóvári út 17-19 Project: M5 Motorway Csongrád County section (126.4 – 174.5 km) Designed phase: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN DETAIL Section III 161.0 – 174.5 km Designed CSONGRÁD COUNTY branch: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Project No.: 50630/503/501 Detail: Special mark: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN DETAIL Drawing No.: 2 Scale: 2 Drawing Area: m Prepared by: UVATERV Rt.: MÁTAI József chief coordinator Mrs BÖRZSÖNYI Péterné compilation, reconciliation Mrs KÓKAINÉ GILYÉN Mária landscape protection KÜZMÖS György traffic assessment ORBÁN Ferenc traffic assessment ÖKO Rt.: Dr TOMBÁCZ Endre compilation MAGYAR Emőke compilation introduction, preliminaries, influencing factors, estimation of impact area, summary NAGY István communal environment Mrs PÁL Tiborné communal environment Vibrocomp Kft. Dr BITE Pálné noise and vibration protection Mrs MÉSZÁROSNÉ KIS Ágnes protection of air purity KRONA Kft.: PAP Zoltán measurements of air quality ORNIS Kft. -
Hungary General Report 2015
HUNGARY GENERAL REPORT 2015 ASECAP STUDY AND INFORMATION DAYS MADRID, 23 - 25 MAY 2016 Network length Length of the motorway network in Hungary as of 31 December 2015: 1.180 km. The length of the motorway, expressway and trunk road sections operated by the Hungarian Public Road Nonprofit Pte Ltd Co. (MK NZrt.) as of 31 December 2015 are: 1071 km. The Hungarian Public Road Company is responsible for the operation and maintenance of M1, M3, M30, M31, M35, M43, M7, M8 Motorways; M5 Motorway between km sections 13 - 17.4, M6 Motorway between km sections 14 - 22,3 and several expressways (M0, M2,…). 2 AKA Zrt. (AKA Alföld Concession Motorway Co. Ltd.) is a Concession Company responsible for the operation and maintenance of M5 Motorway between km section 17+400 and 173+895, total length of 156,5 km. Overall length of the bridges on the M5 motorway are 3,7 km. No more sections are foreseen at the moment to be included in this Concession. M6 Duna Autópálya Koncessziós Zrt. (M6 Danube Concession Motorway Co. Ltd.) is a Concession Company responsible for the operation and maintenance of M6 between km sections 22+150 and 76+200 and M8 between km sections 5+750 and 10+300 which sections were opened to traffic on 11 June 2006. The bridges on the above motorways are 2,81 km long (including all types of bridges). No more sections are foreseen at the moment to be included in this Concession. M6 Tolna Autópálya Koncessziós Zrt. (M6 Tolna Motorway Concession Ltd.) is a Concession Company responsible for the design, construction, finance, operation and maintenance of M6 motorway between km sections 76+200 and 141+300. -
Transportation and Logistics in Hungary
Transportation and Logistics in Hungary Sectoral Analysis Autumn 2005 ICEG EC Sectoral Analyses – Transportation & Logistics 2 Table of Contents Executive summary_______________________________________ 3 1. Trends in the European Union and in the region _______________ 4 2. Evolution of the sector in Hungary _________________________ 6 3. Market structure ______________________________________ 10 4. Regulation and policy measures __________________________ 11 5. Short and long term prospects ___________________________ 13 6. Sectoral SWOT analysis_________________________________ 15 ICEG EC Sectoral Analyses – Transportation & Logistics 3 Executive summary In the first half of 2005 the positive trend, namely the intensification of foreign trade in the EU started in the second part of 2003, contin- ued. It was supported by the dynamic increase of foreign trade of the NMS, which increased more than the EU average. Thus, the share of this region in foreign trade also grew. The value of the goods exported from the Central and Eastern Euro- pean countries increased and in line with that tendency, the role of logistics services augmented. The transportation and logistics market has grown by double-digit figure for several years which reflects well the dynamism of this market. In line with the increasing oil prices the costs of transporters also grew. The increase of oil prices seems to be a permanent process with which the actors of the sector have to reckon. In the first half of 2005 the transportation sector in Hungary reached a significant growth mainly due to the outstanding performance of the international transportation (approximately +25%). The annual growth of the sector was more than 18% which is significantly higher than the average of the previous years (2.5-4.5%). -
El?Adas Cime
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN HUNGARY 1990- Miklós Murányi Sarolta Beregi Toth October, 2009. Seoul PPP PILOTE PROJECTS INTERMINISTERIAL COMMITTEE TO EVALUATE AND DECIDE: • Tourism (conference center) • Justice (prison) • Health care (Hospital) • Local Government (Sport stadium) PPP PILOTE PROJECTS • Education (student dormitory) • Infrastructure (fast train link from city of Budapest to Ferihegy International Airport) • Residental developments (appartements for long term rent) • Motorways FAR THE LARGEST SEGMENT • Expressway development program of the government in PPP MAIN TRANSPORTATION ARTERIES IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF HUNGARY Tornyosnémeti MainMain transporttransport corridorscorridors inin Záhony V. UA Lónya HUNGARYHUNGARY Barabás Beregsurány Parassapuszta Miskolc IV. VII. Rajka SK Salgótarján Emőd Tiszabecs Hegyeshalom Nyíregyháza Medve A Komárom Eger Gyöngyös Csengersima Polgár Győr Füzesabony Debrecen Sopron Tatabánya BUDAPEST Szombathely Székesfehérvár Szolnok Veszprém Rábafüzes RO Biharkeresztes Zalaegerszeg Balatonaliga Kecskemét Zamárdi Békéscsaba Kiskunfélegyháza additional Tornyisz.miklós TINA Szekszárd SLO Letenye Szekszárd Szeged Kaposvár Sükösd elements V. Nagylak Baja Mohács Röszke Pécs HR proposed YU IV. Illocska TINA X/A. V/C. VII. elements MOTORWAY NETWORK OF HUNGARY IN 1993 UA Tisza Miskolc SK Salgótarján Nyíregyháza A M3 Duna Gyöngyös Győr Füzesabony Sopron M1 Tatabánya BUDAPEST Debrecen Szombathely Székesfehérvár Szolnok Veszprém M0 Baliga M5 RO Dunaújváros Zalaegerszeg M7 Kecskemét -
(Ne Hungary). Preliminary Results of the Investigations
FOLIA QUATERNARIA 84, KRAKÓW 2016, 99–122 DOI: 10.4467/21995923FQ.16.004.5995 PL ISSN 0015-573X POLGÁR-BOSNYÁKDOMB, A LATE NEOLITHIC TELL- LIKE SETTLEMENT ON POLGÁR ISLAND (NE HUNGARY). PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATIONS Pál Raczky, Alexandra Anders A u t h o r s’ a d d r e s s e s: Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Archaeological Sciences, 4/B Múzeum körút, 1088 Budapest, Hungary, e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. In this study, we summarise the preliminary results of thirty years of investigations at the Polgár-Bosnyákdomb site. The significance of the site located on the one-time bank of the Tisza River is that it lies no more than 5 km away from the well-known Polgár-Csőszhalom settlement com- plex. One of our goals was to investigate the relation between the settlements in the Polgár Island micro-region and to identify the similarities and differences between them. It is quite obvious that with its estimated 70 hectares large extent, Polgár-Csőszhalom was a dominant settlement complex in this landscape during the earlier fifth millennium, while the Bosnyákdomb settlement, represented an entirely different scale with its 8 hectares and had a different role during this period. The AMS dates provide convincing evidence that the two settlements had been occupied simultaneously during one period of their lives. Despite their spatial proximity and chronological contemporaneity, the two settlements had a differing structural layout. Although both had a prominent stratified settlement mound that was separated from the single-layer settlement part by a ditch, the system of the ditches, their structure and, presumably, their social use differed substantially. -
Opportunities in Entrepreneurial Housing Construction in Nyíregyháza
OPPORTUNITIES IN ENTREPRENEURIAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN NYÍREGYHÁZA A LOOK AT A LOCAL HOUSING MARKET Prepared for Prepared by Sandor Erdosi, Jr. Judit Banyai MRI East European Regional Housing Sector Assistance Project Maris Mikelsons Project 180-0034 The Urban Institute U.S. Agency for International Development, ENI/DG/LGUD Contract No. EPE-C-00-95-001100-00, RFS No. 516 THE URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 (202) 833-7200 June 1999 www.urban.org UI Project No. 06610-516 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................. i INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 1 THE TYPES OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THEORETICAL APPROACH........................ 2 THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE COUNTY AND THE COUNTY SEAT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE 1990s........................... 4 A Comparison of the Regional Housing Construction Data with Those of the Counties: ................................................................................................................. 5 Housing Construction in the County Seat: .............................................................................. 6 Entrepreneurial Housing Construction Activity in Nyíregyháza:............................................. 10 A DESCRIPTION OF THE TOWN’S HOUSING MARKET ....................................................... 14 The Potentialities -
Regional Statistics
GÉZA NOVÁK – TAMÁS VARSÁNYI The transport situation in the Great Plain Introduction Today transport plays a crucial role in our socio-economic life. In the two regions which comprise the Great Plain transport as a sector constitutes a significant share of overall GDP (5%). Transport affects the competitiveness of regions and therefore the quality of life. Good transport stimulates company activities, attracts direct investment, improves purchasing and distribution, and enables the realisation of extra income through international trade. Good transportation infrastructure supports the development of rural areas and promotes the convergence of regions. As a result of travelling between settlements or commuting, public transport fosters the mobility of the workforce. The quality of public transport affects employment and schooling in different geographical areas, and access to services which are limited in a given area. This study analyses the transport situation in the Northern Great Plain and Southern Great Plain regions. (The two regions are referred to hereafter as the Great Plain.) The paper presents the structure and quality of the road system, and the accessibility by road of Hungarian settlements. Furthermore, we highlight the features of rail, air and waterway transport. Road transport The role of road transport is salient both in passenger and freight traffic. In Hungary road transport accounts for two thirds of total freight transport and 46% of interurban passenger traffic, and it is the main form of local transport as well. The structure and density of the road network Hungary’s road network has a radial structure with Budapest as its centre, and this structure affects the road system in the Great Plain as well.