Cadernos De Etnolingüística, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2018)
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Complex Items and Units in Extra-Sentential Code Switching
Journal of Language Contact 13 (2021) 540-572 brill.com/jlc Complex Items and Units in Extra-Sentential Code Switching. Spanish and English in Gibraltar Eugenio Goria Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Department of Humanities, University of Turin, Turin, Italy [email protected] Abstract As is well-known, code-mixing is particularly frequent at clause boundaries and with elements expressing pragmatic meaning. However, most of the literature has focussed on switching of simple elements such as conjunctions and discourse markers. This paper, in contrast, analyses clause peripheral switching involving two complex constructions: left dislocations and pseudo-clefts. The data are from English-Spanish bilingual conversations recorded in Gibraltar. A great majority of the bilingual constructions in the corpus belong to a few types occurring with a restricted set of lexical items. A vast amount of such highly recurrent strings in the data confirm the hypothesis that complex multi word strings that are switched together constitute units in code-mixing, i.e. they are processed as single lexical items. Keywords extra-clausal code-mixing – alternation – Gibraltar – left dislocation – pseudo-clefts – construction grammar 1 Introduction In this paper, I investigate the process of unitisation (Backus, 2003) as an alternative explanation for some aspects of English-Spanish code-mixing in Gibraltar that in previous analyses were mostly attributed to functional-prag- matic features (Goria, 2016). Coherently with the other papers in the pres- ent special issue, I argue that the theoretical assumptions of Construction © Eugenio Goria, 2021 | doi:10.1163/19552629-bja10018 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailingDownloaded cc-by-nc from license Brill.com09/28/2021 at the time of 03:20:32AM publication. -
Critical Translingual Competence for Spanish Heritage Language Learners
Spanish with An Attitude: Critical Translingual Competence for Spanish Heritage Language Learners Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Herrera-Dulcet, Andrea Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 10:41:20 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/634426 SPANISH WITH AN ATTITUDE: CRITICAL TRANSLINGUAL COMPETENCE FOR SPANISH HERITAGE LANGUAGE LEARNERS By Andrea Herrera-Dulcet Copyright © Andrea Herrera-Dulcet 2019 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WITH A MAJOR IN SPANISH In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 Spanish with an Attitude Andrea Herrera-Dulcet 2 Spanish with an Attitude Andrea Herrera-Dulcet ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank the Spanish heritage language learners who participated in my study, for they are truly the inspiration for this dissertation and I am forever grateful for their honesty and participation. I owe a sincere thanks to my dissertation committee co-chairs, Dr. Ana Maria Carvalho and Dr. Lillian Gorman, for their continued guidance and support. I am greatly indebted to Dr.Carvalho, who inspired me to become a researcher in Spanish sociolinguistics, for the countless hours she spent mentoring me throughout my doctoral journey. I am extremely grateful to Dr. -
Lexical Borrowings in the Colombian Online Newspaper El Tiempo from 1990 to 2012
LEXICAL BORROWINGS IN THE COLOMBIAN ONLINE NEWSPAPER EL TIEMPO FROM 1990 TO 2012 by LORENA GÓMEZ MICHAEL PICONE, COMMITTEE CHAIR ERIN O’ROURKE ALICIA CIPRIA DILIN LIU DOUGLAS LIGHTFOOT A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the department of Modern Languages and Classics in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2012 Copyright Lorena Gómez 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT This study examined the introduction, adaptation, usage, and acceptance of lexical borrowings in the Colombian online newspaper El Tiempo from 1990 to 2012. While building on the foundation of prior research of sociolinguistic orientation on languages in contact, this study also included innovative approaches: the texts analyzed incorporate not only articles by El Tiempo journalists, but also the comments of bloggers linked to the newspaper’s site; online interviews were conducted with journalists and bloggers alike in an effort to determine their attitudes and motivations in relation to their vocabulary choices; and pronunciation patterns in relation to borrowed words were analyzed in videos from ET Canal El Tiempo. Contrary to the research questions posited at the outset, differences between the language of professional journalists and the language of the at-large bloggers proved to be minimal. The research found that there was a prescriptive tendency among journalists and bloggers alike to look for linguistic correctness and that their linguistic decisions were highly influenced by the guidelines from the Real Academia de la Lengua (RAE). When tracking and analyzing the different lexical choices and their relative frequencies in the writing of these two groups, no definite pattern surfaced, but only weak tendencies. -
A Grammatical Description of Kamsá, a Language Isolate of Colombia
A GRAMMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF KAMSÁ, A LANGUAGE ISOLATE OF COLOMBIA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS DECEMBER 2018 By Colleen Alena O’Brien Dissertation Committee: Lyle Campbell, Chairperson Robert Blust Gary Holton William O’Grady Alexander Mawyer ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank all of the Kamsás who welcomed me into their lives: Carmen, without whom nothing would have been possible; Margarita, Clemencia, Anita, and Maria Clementina for teaching me their language; Alejandro for all the wonderful conversations about language, philosophy, and life; as well as Margarita, Andrés, Ivan, Miguel, Luis, Sandra, and Rosita. I have been extremely lucky to have worked with Lyle Campbell, who is the best advisor anyone could ever hope for. I would also like to thank my committee members, William O’Grady, Gary Holton, Bob Blust, and Alex Mawyer; and Robert Littman, who was the reason I was able to do a graduate degree at the University of Hawai‘i. My friends in Bogotá offered me incredible support. I would like to thank Pipe for dedicating his time to working with me on Kamsá; Gustavo, whose conversations kept me going; Jennifer for always being willing to accompany me into the jungle; Andrea, one of the most lovely people in the world; Andrés for the evenings in La Candelaria; Edinson for our lunches together; Daniel for being my bodyguard; Francisco and Gloria for their hospitality; -
Karem Sánchez De Roldán
LAND OF CONTRAST, CONTEXT OF EXCLUSION Social Capital in Policy Formulation: Valle Del Cauca – Colombia, 1998-2008 Karem Sánchez de Roldán 510191-L-bw-de Roldan Processed on: 10-5-2017 PDF page: 1 The research was funded by Universidad del Valle, Colombia and COLFUTURO © Karem Sánchez de Roldán 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission by the author. ISBN 978-90-6490-074-7 510191-L-bw-de Roldan Processed on: 10-5-2017 PDF page: 2 LAND OF CONTRACT, CONTEXT OF EXCLUSION Social Capital in Policy Formulation: Valle Del Cauca – Colombia, 1998-2008 LAND VAN CONTRACT, CONTEXT VAN UITSLUITING Sociaal kapitaal bij beleidsvorming: Valle del Cauca – Colombia, 1998-2008 Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Professor dr. H.A.P. Pols and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on Monday 12 June 2017 at 16.00 hrs by Karem Sánchez de Roldán born in Bogotá, Colombia 510191-L-bw-de Roldan Processed on: 10-5-2017 PDF page: 3 Doctoral Committee Doctoral Dissertation Supervisors Prof. I.P. van Staveren Prof. R.E. van der Hoeven Other members Prof. P. Dekker, Tilburg University Prof. J.M. Baud, University of Amsterdam Prof. A.H.J. Helmsing 510191-L-bw-de Roldan Processed on: 10-5-2017 PDF page: 4 To Isabella and all my grandchildren to come because -
Afro-Colombian Women's Organisations in Post-Accord Colombia
1 | A LTERNAUTAS 7 (1) – J ULY 2020 Alternautas (Re)Searching Development: The Abya Yala Chapter Alternautas – Vol.7 – Issue 1 – July 2020 Preface Introduction to the Special Issue on Indigenous and Afrodescendant Movements and Organizations in Latin America: Negotiating, Resisting, Performing and Re-purposing Dominant Categories – Diego Silva & Nancy Postero Afro-Colombian Women’s Organisations in Post- Accord Colombia: Gendering and Racialising Violent Pluralism across the Conflict Continuum in Bogotá, Colombia – Julia Zulver Spatiality, Temporality and Ontology: Constraints for the Restitution of Indigenous Peoples’ Territorial Rights in Colombia – Yira Lazala Were there Nonhumans in Bagua? The Gobierno Territorial Autónomo de la Nación Wampis and the Emergence of Vertical Territoriality in the Northern Peruvian Amazon – Thomas Niederberger Baianas de Acarajé against FIFA: Coloniality Nowadays – Larissa Da Silva Araujo Occupying and Expanding (un)Expected Categories: Ways of Being and Becoming Indigenous within the United Nations System– Urpi Saco Chung Seeds of Resistance: The Pijao Group, a Youth Process of Decolonization and the Unity of the Pijao People– Viviana Lozano Ducuara, Edwin Alexander Henao Conde ISSN - 2057-4924 -- Alternautas is a peer reviewed academic blog EDITORIAL BOARD that publishes content related to Latin American Ana Estefanía Carballo (University of Melbourne, Australia) Critical Development Michela Coletta (University of Warwick, United Kingdom) thinking. Gibrán Cruz-Martínez (Institute of Public Goods and -
Quoted, 264 Adelman, Je
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-13328-9 - Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective James Mahoney Index More information Index Abad people, 106 to Canada, 251; and contrasting Abernethy, David B., 2 levels of development in interior vs. Aborigines, 236 littoral, 132; and estancias, 127–8, Acemoglu, Daron, 13–14, 17–19, 234, 146; European migration to, 131, 264–5; quoted, 264 211; and exploitation of indigenous Adelman, Jeremy, 204; quoted, 203 population, 81; exports of, 128; Africa: British colonialism in, 236–7; financial institutions in, 126;and economic and social disaster in, 237, “free trade,” 125–6; gaucho workers 257; precolonial societies, 256 in, 127; GDP per capita of, 128, African population: as cause of liberal 210–12; “golden age” in, 128, 210, colonialism, 183, 201; in colonial 211; intendant system in, 126; Argentina, 125–6, 130; in colonial investments in education in, 224;lack Brazil, 245–6; in colonial Colombia, of dominance of large estates in, 127; 107–8, 160; in colonial El Salvador, landed class of, 127; literacy and life 95; colonial exploitation of, 53;in expectancy in, 222–4; livestock colonial Mexico, 58, 60; in colonial industry of, 82, 126–7, 130, 211; Peru, 67–9, 71; in colonial Uruguay, merchants in, 82, 126–8; 80; in United States, 236;inWest nation-building myths in, 224; Indies, precolonial societies in, 77–9; 238; see also slavery problems of industrialization in, 211, Alvarado, Pedro de, 94, 97 212; reversal of development in, 212; Amaral, Samuel, quoted, -
260317 Chaves Agudelo Final Thesis
(RE) MEANINGS OF NATURE IN A NEOLIBERAL GLOBALIZED MODERN WORLD: THREE CASES OF COLOMBIAN INDIGENOUS ETHNICITIES (PIJAO, COFAN AND MUISCA- CHIBCHA) Judy Marcela Chaves Agudelo ORCID Identifier: 0000-0003-1915-626X Doctor of Philosophy November 2016 School of Geography Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements of the degree 1 “Judge your success by what you had to give up, in order to achieve it” Author unknown Family, friends, food, sunlight… Colombia 2 Ñutse jpa afachuma Welcome to this reading (Cofán language) Quyca chibcha muyqyui guamox, suna cho bohoza asgue quycan We are inhabitants of valleys and mountains, good paths in our territories [through this reading] (Muisca languange) Lumax emex eramex lumax kunkix ojamax arax ueños angolax kex lumbix guazabarax nasex We brothers and sisters, based on our fraternity, must listen to our grandparents’ wise words, grandparents of our warrior origins as the house of our ancestors, of Mother Earth (Pijao language) 3 ABSTRACT This thesis analyses to what extent, and how, discourses of ‘nature’ held by three Colombian ethnicities have hybridized with those of a growing national adoption of neoliberal, globalized modern foundations. ‘Neo-liberalization’, ‘globalization’ and ‘modernization’ affect all fields of Colombian reality, and have been materialized in indigenous territories. Indigenous struggles are fighting and 'contesting’ modernity. I demonstrate that modernity and globalization, being ongoing processes, have impacted indigenous realities since the XVI century, and that the neo- liberalization of the Colombian economy during the 1990s implied a deeper penetration in indigenous localities. These political transitions, and the Colombian embrace of multiculturalism, have synergistically permeated indigenous social realities. -
Linguistic Activities of the Instituto Caro Y Cuervo
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 281 359 FL 016 558 AUTHOR Champion, James J. TITLE Linguistic Activities of the Institute Caro y Cucrvo. PUB DATE [87] NOTE lOp. PUB TYPE Reports - Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; Cultural Enrichment; "Descriptive Linguistics; Developing Nations; Dialect Studies; "Dictionaries; Educational History; Foreign Countries; Institutional Mission; Language Variation; *Latin American Culture; "Lexicography; "Regional Characteristics; Research Projects; "Spanish IDENTIFIERS Caro (M A); Cuervo (R J); "Institute Caro y Cuervo (Colombia) ABSTRACT The Institute Caro y Cuervo of Bogota, Colombia, named after two outstanding Colombian intellectuals, was established in 1942 primarily to complete the lexicographic work of Rufino Jose Cuervo. It has continued its work through several reorganizations, and in 1947 was charged with the study of the present state of the Spanish language in various regions of Colombia. Its current goals include continuation of the dictionary, study of all aspects of Spanish language in Colombia and Latin America, preparation of a linguistic atlas of Colombia and a general glossary of Colombian Spanish, compilation of a dictionary of Americanisms, formation of a bibliography of national and Latin American culture, collection of documents and materials for the study of national and Latin American culture, publication of the works and correspondence of Caro and Cuervo, preparation of critical editions of other authors, and in general, the pursuit and dissemination of linguistic, philological, literary, and bibliographic knowledge. (MSE) * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the origin&l document. * James J. Champion Southwest Texas State University Linguistic Activities of the Institute Caro y Cuervo* The Institute Caro y Cuervo of Botota, Colombia was named in honor of two outstanding Colombian intellectuals of the nineteenth century: Miguel Antonio Caro and Rufino Jose Cuervo. -
How to Choose Dialects for the Spanish-Speaking Market
Moravia Definitive Guide: How to Choose Dialects for the Spanish-Speaking Market The Spanish-speaking world represents one of the most prolific opportunities to grow the market for your product or service. With 480 million native speakers and a thriving online A few of these distinctions are subtle. Most population of more than 330 million, Spanish is the world’s are intelligible by the majority of Spanish second most common language after Chinese and far speakers. Yet it’s critical to speak to (or at surpasses English. No wonder this economic powerhouse least acknowledge) these differences if you is one of the first that global companies tend to target want clout in the market. Just like speakers for localization. of other languages, Spanish speakers are proud of their mother tongue and will But the fact that Spanish is so widespread poses a not- take exception to content that—best-case so-obvious challenge when it comes to marketing to its scenario—fails to observe its nuances, and speakers. What many marketers don’t realize is just how worst case, creates legal conflict. nuanced Spanish can be. Within the 31 countries that speak Spanish to some degree, the 21 nations that list it as Which brings us to the next challenge: their official language speak21 distinct dialects. limited budget. You can’t reasonably localize for all 21 dialects, of course. Once our clients come to that realization, the next question we get is: Which dialect(s) should we prioritize? And more questions often spring forth from there: What do you do about Spanish spoken in the US, considering that immigrants come from a variety of Spanish-speaking countries? Is there really that much difference between variants? Or is there a version of Spanish that’s “good” for all Spanish speakers? How granular should you get in choosing among dialects and localizing for their variations? In this ebook, we answer each of these questions and more. -
Distribution of Future Time Forms in Northern Colombian Spanish
Distribution of Future Time Forms in Northern Colombian Spanish Rafael Orozco New York University and Mercy College 1. Background To express futurity in the indicative mood Spanish speakers choose from among three interchangeable forms: the morphological future (MF), the simple present tense (SP), and the periphrastic future (PF), illustrated in (1), (2), and (3) respectively. (1) Cantaré mañana. '[I] will sing tomorrow'. (2) Canto mañana. '[I] sing tomorrow'. (3) Voy a cantar mañana. '[I]'m going to sing tomorrow'. The PF is formed by the simple present indicative of ir ‘go’ + a ‘to’ + infinitive. It is equivalent to the English periphrastic form to be going to + infinitive. The expression of futurity in Spanish is undergoing a change. Gutiérrez (1995:214) asserts that as part of this change, the PF is favored by Spanish speakers at the expense of the MF. Studies regarding the expression of futurity throughout the Spanish-speaking world report the PF to be the dominant form. Conversely, the use of the MF is reported to have either decreased considerably or disappeared. The earlier studies, qualitative in nature, have been validated by more recent quantitative analyses. The PF is reported as the preferred expression of futurity in Caribbean Spanish, in Chile (Silva- Corvalán and Terrell 1989), in Venezuela (Sedano 1993), in the Southwest US, Mexico City, and Morelia, Mexico (Gutiérrez 1995), and in the speech of Puerto Rican New Yorkers (Zentella 1997). Similarly, the MF is considered a receding form in educated Mexican Spanish by Moreno de Alba (1970). Moreover, the MF is reported to have disappeared in Colombia (Montes Giraldo 1962), Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador, and Chile (Lope Blanch 1972:144), as well as in the Spanish of the Colombian, Dominican, and Puerto Rican communities in New York City (Zentella 1990). -
Música Indígena En Colombia
Los pueblos indígenas en Colombia, hoy Problematizando el concepto de “música indígena” 1. Amazonía 1.1 Alto Orinoco-Río Negro 1.2 Medio y bajo Vaupés-Apaporis 1.3 Medio Caquetá-Putumayo 1.4 Frontera Vaupés-Apaporis y Medio Caquetá-Putumayo 1.5 Alto Caquetá-Putumayo 1.6 Trapecio amazónico 1.7 Trapecio entre Alto Caquetá-Putumayo y los Andes 2. Orinoquía 3. Pacífico 4. Caribe 4.1 Los wayúu 4.2 Los yukpa 4.3 Los pueblos de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 4.4 Los tule o kuna 5. Andes y valles interandinos 5.1 Centro y suroccidente andino 5.2 Nororiente andino Los pueblos indígenas en Colombia, hoy El Censo Nacional del 2005 incluyó la pregunta “¿De acuerdo con su cultura, pueblo o rasgos físicos es o se reconoce indígena?”. Sobre un total de 41.468.384 censados, 1.378.884 se declararon “indígenas”, es decir, el 3,4%. Los departamentos con un mayor porcentaje de población indígena son Vaupés (66,63%), Guainía (64,81%), La Guajira (44,94%), Vichada (44,31%) y Amazonas (42,84%). No obstante, los departamentos de La Guajira, Cauca, Nariño, Córdoba y Sucre, concentran el 66,36 % del total de la población indígena.1 1 Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas. (2006). Colombia una nación multicultural. Su diversidad étnica. Bogotá: DANE. 1 (Mapa 1: Participación de indígenas respecto a la población total departamental) (Cuadro 1: Distribución de la población indígena según etnias por territorial DANE y departamental) 2 Los procesos de lucha de varios pueblos indígenas desde finales de los años 60 condujeron a su fortalecimiento organizativo