Published by Chonburi Cancer Center 300 Moo 2 Samed, Muang
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Published by Chonburi Cancer Center 300 Moo 2 Samed, Muang, Chonburi 20000 Tel : (66) 3878-4001-5 ext 158 Fax : (66) 3844-5059 E mail address : contact @ ccc.in.th ISBN 978-974-422-360-9 Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 CONTENTS Page List of Tables B List of figures D Foreword G Acknowledgements H List of Collaborators I 1. Introduction 1 2. Methods 9 3. Results 14 4. Oral cavity cancer 26 5. Colorectal cancer 29 6. Liver cancer 32 7. Lung cancer 35 8. Leukemia 38 9. Skin cancer 41 10. Breast cancer 44 11. Cervical cancer 47 12. Prostate cancer 50 13. Bladder cancer 53 14. Thyroid cancer 56 15. Lymphoma 59 16. Pathology 62 References 94 Appendix A 96 Appendix B 127 A Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1.1 Cancer in Five Continents (Thailand) 4 Table 1.2 Cancer in Thailand 4 Table 1.3 Population (2007) of the Eastern part of Thailand 7 Table 1.4 Increasing number of cases and percentage (1998-2002) after update 7 Table 3.1 Number of new cancer cases and ASR 16 Table 3.2 Comparisons of data quality 16 Table 3.3 Percentage of mortality and incidence ratios by sexes and sites, 22 Chonburi, 2003-2007 Table 3.4 Data quality: Percentage of histological verified and 23 death certificate only (Total), Chonburi, 2003-2007 Table 3.5 Data quality: Percentage of histological verified and 24 death certificate only (Male), Chonburi, 2003-2007 Table 3.6 Data quality: Percentage of histological verified and 25 death certificate only (Female), Chonburi, 2003-2007 Table 4.1 Data quality of oral cavity cancer, 2003-2007 26 Table 5.1 Data quality of colorectal cancer, 2003-2007 29 Table 6.1 Data quality of liver cancer, 2003-2007 32 Table 6.2 Morphology of liver cancer in Chonburi (2003-2007) 33 Table 7.1 Data quality of lung cancer, 2003-2007 35 Table 7.2 Morphology of lung cancer in Chonburi (2003-2007) 36 Table 8.1 Data quality of leukemia, (2003-2007) 38 Table 9.1 Data quality of skin cancer, 2003-2007 41 Table 9.2 Morphology of skin cancer in Chonburi 2003-2007 41 Table 10.1 Data quality of breast cancer, 2003-2007 44 Table 11.1 Data quality of cervical cancer, 2003-2007 47 B Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 Table 12.1 Data quality of prostate cancer, 2003-2007 50 Table 13.1 Data quality of bladder cancer, 2003-2007 53 Table 14.1 Data quality of thyroid cancer, 2003-2007 56 Table 14.2 Morphology of thyroid cancer in Chonburi (2003-2007) 56 Table 15.1 Data quality of lymphoma , 2003-2007 59 Table 16 Pathology according to sites and sexes of all cancer 62 C Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1.1 Map of Chonburi, Thailand 1 Figure 1.2 Eastern Thailand 1 Figure 1.3 Population densities by district, Chonburi, Thailand.(Census 2000) 1 Figure 1.4 Population-based cancer registries in Thailand 8 Figure 2.1 Source of information and the registration process 13 Figure 3.1 Leading cancers of new cases 14 Figure 3.2 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of all cancers 15 Figure 3.3 Leading cancers by age and sexes 17 Figure 3.4 Extension of all cancers by sexes . 18 Figure 3.5 Geographic distributions by districts and sexes of all cancers 19 Figure 3.6 Comparisons of ASR of all cancers to the others 19 Figure 3.7 Leading cancer deaths, 2003-2007 20 Figure 3.8 Trends of incidence and mortality rates of all cancers, (1998-2007) 20 Figure 3.9 Trends of incidence rates of leading cancers, (Male) 21 Figure 3.10 Trends of incidence rates of leading cancers, (Female) 21 Figure 4.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of oral cavity cancer 27 Figure 4.2 Geographic distributions by districts and sexes of oral cavity cancer 27 Figure 4.3 Comparisons of oral cavity cancer to the others 28 Figure 4.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of oral cavity cancer (1998-2007) 28 Figure 5.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer 30 Figure 5.2 Geographic distributions by districts and sexes of colorectal cancer 30 Figure 5.3 Comparisons of colorectal cancer with the others 31 Figure 5.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (1998-2007) 31 D Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 LIST OF FIGURES (Continued) Page . Figure 6.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer 33 Figure 6.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of liver cancer 33 Figure 6.3 Comparisons of liver cancer with the others 34 Figure 6.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of liver cancer (1998-2007) 34 Figure 7.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of lung cancer 36 Figure 7.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of lung cancer 36 Figure 7.3 Comparisons of lung cancer to the others 37 Figure 7.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of lung cancer (1998-2007) 37 Figure 8.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of leukemia 39 Figure 8.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of leukemia 39 Figure 8.3 Comparisons of leukemia to the others 40 Figure 8.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of leukemia (1998-2007) 40 Figure 9.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of skin cancer 42 Figure 9.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of skin cancer 42 Figure 9.3 Comparisons of skin cancer to the others 43 Figure 9.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of skin cancer (1998-2007) 43 Figure 10.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of female breast cancer 45 Figure 10.2 Geographic distribution by districts of female breast cancer 45 Figure 10.3 Comparisons of female breast cancer to the others 46 Figure 10.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of female breast cancer (1998-2007) 46 Figure 11.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer 47 Figure 11.2 Geographic distribution by districts of cervical cancer 48 E Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 Figure 11.3 Comparisons of cervical cancer with the others 48 Figure 11.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer (1998-2007) 49 Figure 11.5 Number of carcinoma in situ of cervix by year (1998-2007) 49 Figure 12.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer 51 Figure 12.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of prostate cancer 51 Figure 12.3 Comparisons of Prostate cancer to the others 52 Figure 12.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of Prostate cancer (1998-2007) 52 Figure 13.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of bladder cancer 54 Figure 13.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of bladder cancer 54 Figure 13.3 Comparisons of Bladder cancer to the others 55 Figure 13.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of bladder cancer (1998-2007) 55 Figure 14.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of thyroid cancer 57 Figure 14.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of thyroid cancer 57 Figure 14.3 Comparisons of thyroid cancer to the others 58 Figure 14.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer (1998-2007) 58 Figure 15.1 Age-specific incidence and mortality rates of lymphoma 60 Figure 15.2 Geographic distribution by districts and sexes of lymphoma 60 Figure 15.3 Comparisons of lymphoma to the others 61 Figure 15.4 Trends of incidence and mortality of lymphoma (1998-2007) 61 F Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 FORWARD Worldwide, approximately 10 millions people are diagnosed with cancer annually and more than 6 millions die of cancer every year; currently, over 22 millions in the world are cancer patients. In Thailand, cancer is the leading cause of death since 2000, (statistic reported from Ministry of Public Health, Thailand). The cancer registry is an important part of infrastructure in cancer service, to evaluation of cancer control programs in the provinces or in the country. Usually cancer affects all nation, the etiological factors are different in the difference geographical area. The striking variations in the risk of disease in geographical location and in different ethnic groups in the same locality have long been important in generating hypotheses about causation. Chonburi has so many industries especially Industrial Estate Authority of the East situation in this area. Cancer registry in this province should be performed for cancer incidence, cancer surveillance and cancer prevention. This monograph has aimed to provide researchers, and those who concerned with planning and evaluating services for the cancer in populations from many geographical location as possible. Kitisak Thepsuwan, M.D. Director of Chonburi Cancer Center Department of Medical Service Ministry of Public Health G Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chonburi, Thailand, 2003-2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all collaborators who cooperated to send all information of cancer patients for this publication. The longstanding tradition of cooperation between the registry and clinicians, pathologists, nurses, medical record staffs, information specialists and hospital administrators were the most vital part in developing this project. Finally, thanks to registry team, director of all hospitals in Chonburi, personals of Burean of Health Policy and Strategy Ministry of Public Health of Thailand, which were the original sources of death from all causes (Death Certificates) used in these report.