Comment Sélectionner Les Zones Prioritaires
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Identification of Priority Areas for the Conservation of Stream Fish Assemblages: Implications for River Management in France A
Identification of Priority Areas for the Conservation of Stream Fish Assemblages: Implications for River Management in France A. Maire, P. Laffaille, J.F. Maire, L. Buisson To cite this version: A. Maire, P. Laffaille, J.F. Maire, L. Buisson. Identification of Priority Areas for the Conservation of Stream Fish Assemblages: Implications for River Management in France. River Research and Applications, Wiley, 2016, 33 (4), pp.524-537. 10.1002/rra.3107. hal-01426354 HAL Id: hal-01426354 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01426354 Submitted on 2 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License IDENTIFICATION OF PRIORITY AREAS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF STREAM FISH ASSEMBLAGES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RIVER MANAGEMENT IN FRANCE A. MAIREa*,†, P. LAFFAILLEb,c, J.-F. MAIREd AND L. BUISSONb,e a Irstea; UR HYAX, Pôle Onema-Irstea Hydroécologie des plans d’eau; Centre d’Aix-en-Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France b CNRS; UMR 5245 EcoLab, (Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Toulouse, France c Université de Toulouse, INP, UPS; EcoLab; ENSAT, Castanet Tolosan, France d ONERA, The French Aerospace Lab Composites Department, Châtillon, France e Université de Toulouse, INP, UPS; EcoLab, Toulouse, France ABSTRACT Financial and human resources allocated to biodiversity conservation are often limited, making it impossible to protect all natural places, and priority areas for protection must be identified. -
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe
Identification and Modelling of a Representative Vulnerable Fish Species for Pesticide Risk Assessment in Europe Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der RWTH Aachen University zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Lara Ibrahim, M.Sc. aus Mazeraat Assaf, Libanon Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Andreas Schäffer Prof. Dr. Christoph Schäfers Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 30. Juli 2015 Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Universitätsbibliothek online verfügbar Erklärung Ich versichere, dass ich diese Doktorarbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Weiterhin versichere ich, die aus benutzten Quellen wörtlich oder inhaltlich entnommenen Stellen als solche kenntlich gemacht zu haben. Lara Ibrahim Aachen, am 18 März 2015 Zusammenfassung Die Zulassung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft verlangt unter anderem eine Abschätzung des Risikos für Organismen in der Umwelt, die nicht Ziel der Anwendung sind. Unvertretbare Auswirkungen auf den Naturhalt sollen vermieden werden. Die ökologische Risikoanalyse stellt die dafür benötigten Informationen durch eine Abschätzung der Exposition der Organismen und der sich daraus ergebenden Effekte bereit. Die Effektabschätzung beruht dabei hauptsächlich auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Tests im Labor mit wenigen, oft nicht einheimischen Stellvertreterarten. In diesen Tests werden z. B. Effekte auf das Überleben, das Wachstum und/oder die Reproduktion von Fischen bei verschiedenen Konzentrationen der Testsubstanz gemessen und Endpunkte wie die LC50 (Lethal Concentrations for 50%) oder eine NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration, z. B. für Wachstum oder Reproduktionsparameter) abgeleitet. Für Fische und Wirbeltiere im Allgemeinen beziehen sich die spezifischen Schutzziele auf das Überleben von Individuen und die Abundanz und Biomasse von Populationen. -
El Estado De La Biodiversidad De Los Vertebrados Españoles. Causas De La Riqueza De Especies Y Actualización Taxonómica
El Estado dE la biodivErsidad dE los vErtEbrados EspañolEs 285 El estado de la biodiversidad de los Vertebrados españoles. Causas de la riqueza de especies y actualización taxonómica The state of the biodiversity of Spanish Vertebrates. Causes of the species richness and updated taxonomy Javier Morales Martín y Miguel Lizana Avia Dpto Biología Animal. Universidad de Salamanca. Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007. Salamanca. [email protected]; [email protected] Palabras clave: biodiversidad, conservación, vertebrados, biogeografía, taxonomía, España Key words: biodiversity, conservation, vertebrates, biogeography, taxonomy, Spain rEsumEn En la última década se han producido varias evaluaciones del estado de conservación de nuestra fauna vertebrada sobre los datos iniciales disponibles en la década de los 90’s a través de los Atlas y Libros Rojos a escala nacional (2001 a 2007) de las cinco clases de vertebrados terrestres y/o epicontinentales. Por otro lado la aplicación de técnicas genéticas a la taxonomía nomenclatural ha producido numerosos cambios, y otros aún en proceso, sobre las listas asentadas en la literatura científica, ya que muchas de las subespecies descritas inicialmente en sistemas montañosos o islas han sido ahora reconocidas como especies. Los vertebrados más populares socialmente, los grandes mamíferos o las aves, sobre los que más recursos de investigación, en planes de recuperación y de mejora de su hábitat se dedican, sin embargo son los que presentan una condición negativa menos acuciante, salvo excepciones. Dada además su gran movilidad son Clases con un bajo nivel de endemicidad en la península Ibérica. Otros menos populares, como los herpetos, presentan un grado de amenaza más elevado siendo en muchos de los casos especies endémicas del territorio peninsular o insular. -
Cottus Schitsuumsh, a New Species of Sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River Basin, Idaho-Montana, USA
Zootaxa 3755 (3): 241–258 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5147B3DB-9071-408B-A8D1-B3575ED5806E Cottus schitsuumsh, a new species of sculpin (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae) in the Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA MICHAEL LEMOINE1,3, MICHAEL K. YOUNG2, KEVIN S. MCKELVEY2, LISA EBY1, KRISTINE L. PILGRIM2 & MICHAEL K. SCHWARTZ2 1 Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA 2U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana 59801, USA 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Fishes of the genus Cottus have long been taxonomically challenging because of morphological similarities among species and their tendency to hybridize, and a number of undescribed species may remain in this genus. We used a combination of genetic and morphological methods to delineate and describe Cottus schitsuumsh, Cedar Sculpin, a new species, from the upper Columbia River basin, Idaho-Montana, USA. Although historically confused with the Shorthead Sculpin (C. confusus), the genetic distance between C. schitsuumsh and C. confusus (4.84–6.29%) suggests these species are distant relatives. Moreover, the two species can be differentiated on the basis of lateral-line pores on the caudal peduncle, head width, and interpelvic width. Cottus schitsuumsh is also distinct from all other Cottus in this region in having a single small, skin-covered, preopercular spine. Haplotypes of mtDNA cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 of C. schitsuumsh differed from all other members of the genus at three positions, had interspecific genetic distances typical for congeneric fishes (1.61–2.74% to nearest neighbors), and were monophyletic in maximum-likelihood trees. -
Thèse Gaël Denys 2015.Pdf
MUSEUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Ecole Doctorale Sciences de la Nature et de l’Homme – ED 227 Année 2015 N°attribué par la bibliothèque |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DU MUSEUM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Spécialité : Ecologie et Evolution Présentée et soutenue publiquement par Gaël DENYS Le 16 décembre 2015 Taxonomie intégrative des poissons d’eau douce de France métropolitaine Sous la direction de : Professeur Philippe KEITH et du Docteur Agnès DETTAI JURY : M. Feunteun Eric Professeur, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Dinard Président M. Brito Paulo Professeur, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brésil Rapporteur M. Laffaille Pascal Professeur des Universités, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse Rapporteur M. Persat Henri Chargé de recherche, CNRS, Lyon Examinateur M. Poulet Nicolas Chargé de mission, ONEMA, Toulouse Examinateur M. Keith Philippe Professeur, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Directeur de thèse Mme Dettai Agnès Maître de conférence, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Directrice de thèse 2 Remerciements Je souhaite tout d’abord remercier les membres du jury, Paolo Brito, Pascal Laffaille, Eric Feunteun, Henri Persat et Nicolas Poulet pour le temps et l’attention qu’ils ont consacrés à l’examen de mes travaux. Merci également à Jean Allardi et Georges Carrel, membres de mon comité de thèse, pour m’avoir orienté dans mes recherches et prodigué de nombreux conseils. Je remercie Guy Duhamel de m’avoir accueilli au sein du Département Milieux et Peuplements Aquatiques (DMPA), et Sylvie Dufour de m’avoir accepté à l’UMR Borea pour que je puisse y préparer ma thèse. -
Biodiversidad 100 Metros a La Redonda
Máster Universitario en Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria (Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanzas de Idiomas) Trabajo Fin de Máster Biodiversidad 100 metros a la redonda Alumno: Tutor: Fernando Ruiz Fernández Juan Bosco Imbert Rodríguez Ingeniero Agrónomo, Departamento de Ciencias del Medio Natural Especialidad en el Máster: Biología y Geología Vitoria, 17 de junio de 2015 Índice 0.‐ Resumen / Abstract / Résumé / Laburpena….……….……………………………………………..……………..……………. 6 1.‐ Introducción y planteamiento general………………………………………………..…………..…………………….………… 10 1.0.‐ ¿Qué es la biodiversidad?................................................................................................... 10 1.1.‐ Algunas referencias educativas sobre la biodiversidad………………………….………………………….. 15 1.2.‐ Sobre la idea del trabajo…………………………………………………………………………………...……………… 25 1.3.‐ Planteamiento general……………………………………………………..……………………………………………… 27 1.4.‐ Base de datos y GESPLAN……………………………………………………………………………….………………… 29 1.5.‐ Ámbito educativo al que se circunscribe y asignaturas relacionadas………………………………… 38 2.‐ Marco teórico……………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….……… 42 2.1.‐ El Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP o PBL, Project‐based learning)…………….……..……. 43 2.2.‐ El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP o PBL, Problem‐based learning)………………..……. 47 3.‐ Objetivos…………………………………..………….………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 4.‐ Materiales, cartografía, instrumentos, herramientas y aplicaciones informáticas utilizadas……….…… 51 5.‐ Programa1…………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….……………… -
International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic Freshwater Fishes Pedro M
Limnetica, 28 (2): 189-202 (2009) Limnetica, 28 (2): x-xx (2008) c Asociacion´ Iberica´ de Limnolog´a, Madrid. Spain. ISSN: 0213-8409 International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic Freshwater Fishes Pedro M. Leunda1,∗, Benigno Elvira2, Filipe Ribeiro3,6, Rafael Miranda4, Javier Oscoz4,Maria Judite Alves5,6 and Maria Joao˜ Collares-Pereira5 1 GAVRN-Gestion´ Ambiental Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra S.A., C/ Padre Adoain 219 Bajo, 31015 Pam- plona/Iruna,˜ Navarra, Espana.˜ 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Biolog´a, Departamento de Zoolog´a y Antropolog´a F´sica, 28040 Madrid, Espana.˜ 3 Virginia Institute of Marine Science, School of Marine Science, Department of Fisheries Science, Gloucester Point, 23062 Virginia, USA. 4 Universidad de Navarra, Departamento de Zoolog´a y Ecolog´a, Apdo. Correos 177, 31008 Pamplona/Iruna,˜ Navarra, Espana.˜ 5 Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciencias,ˆ Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lis- boa, Portugal. 6 Museu Nacional de Historia´ Natural, Universidade de Lisboa, Rua da Escola Politecnica´ 58, 1269-102 Lisboa, Portugal. 2 ∗ Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Received: 8/10/08 Accepted: 22/5/09 ABSTRACT International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic Freshwater Fishes Iberian endemic freshwater shes do not have standardized common names in English, which is usually a cause of incon- veniences for authors when publishing for an international audience. With the aim to tackle this problem, an updated list of Iberian endemic freshwater sh species is presented with a reasoned proposition of a standard international designation along with Spanish and/or Portuguese common names adopted in the National Red Data Books. -
Population Trends and Current Status of the Endangered Pyrenean Sculpin Cottus Hispaniolensis in the Spanish Part of the Garonne Drainage
Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst. 2017, 418, 25 Knowledge & © R. Rocaspana and E. Aparicio, Published by EDP Sciences 2017 Management of Aquatic DOI: 10.1051/kmae/2017017 Ecosystems www.kmae-journal.org Journal fully supported by Onema SHORT COMMUNICATION Population trends and current status of the endangered Pyrenean sculpin Cottus hispaniolensis in the Spanish part of the Garonne drainage Rafel Rocaspana1 and Enric Aparicio2,* 1 Gesna Estudis Ambientals, Prat de la Riba 51, 25240 Linyola, Catalonia, Spain 2 GRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain Abstract – The status of Pyrenean sculpin Cottus hispaniolensis was assessed in the Spanish part of the Garonne drainage on the basis of its distribution and abundance from 2001 to 2016. Population trends showed a progressive reduction in range extension and density, exacerbated by a severe spate occurred in 2013. However, C. hispaniolensis was resilient to this natural disturbance by compensating for mortality with increasing recruitment. Both occurrence and density of Pyrenean sculpin showed a positive correlation with coarse substrates. Riverine habitat deterioration, mainly channelization, presence of dams and flow regulation are the main factors threatening sculpin populations. Several management measures are proposed. Keywords: abundance / catastrophic spate / conservation measures / Cottus hispaniolensis / Garonne Résumé – Tendances et état actuel de la population du chabot pyrénéen menacé Cottus hispaniolensis dans la partie espagnole du bassin de la Garonne. Le statut du chabot pyrénéen Cottus hispaniolensis a été évalué dans la partie espagnole du bassin de la Garonne sur la base des données de distribution et d’abondance au cours de la période 2001-2016. Les tendances de la population ont montré un déclin progressif de l’extension de répartition et de la densité, exacerbé par une crue sévère survenue en 2013. -
Can Sinners Become Saints in Freshwater Fish Conservation?
CONSERVATION Can Sinners Become Saints in Freshwater Fish Conservation? PART 2: Aquarium hobbyists as a gateway to fish knowledge and its conservation EXCERPT BY ALBERTO MACEDA-VEIGA, OMAR DOMINGUEZ -DOMINGUEZ, JOSEP ESCRIBANO-ALACID & JOHN LYONS any rare fishes are little known by scientists and largely neglected by M governments and conservation organizations, and their plight has received the attention of only a few specialist hobbyists. These species (mainly livebearer, cichlids and killifish species) are exclusively available at aquarist meetings or via online exchanges upon request among serious hobbyists. For example, in south-western Europe, a survey revealed that about 300 of 1133 aquarium species (27%) were only found in the aquaria of members belonging to hobbyist organizations (Maceda-Veiga et al. 2013). Some hobbyist associations maintain open access to lists of names and origins of the species kept by their 13 ALA LIVEBEARERS Black Spot Allotoca: female (Allotoca maculata) members (e.g. http://www.sekweb.org/censo/ index.php). Most interestingly, many of these aquarist consortiums lead to extensive database depositories in which valuable information on the biology, ecology, distributional range and behaviour of a myriad of fish species can be found, such as the Cat-eLog with datasheets of more than 3000 catfish species including 14 000 images and videos (http://www.planetcatfish.com/). In addition, the hobbyists often contribute to the development of basic knowledge about the biology and ecology of the species through the technical notes and reports they publish on the maintenance and breeding experiences of these species in hobbyist journals such as Rio Negro, Practical Fishkeeping, Conscientious Aquarist Magazine, various aquarium websites like www.aquabotanic.com, or the large number of aquarium association bulletins published on a regular basis. -
The Work by Miranda and Pino Provides an Interesting Account Of
Analysing biodiversity records and conservation areas for freshwater fishes in Spain R. Miranda and A. Pino-del-Carpio Department of Environmental Biology, School of Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain This manuscript has been published in Journal of Applied Ichthyology and should be cited as: Miranda, R. and Pino-del-Carpio, A. (2016), Analysing freshwater fish biodiversity records and respective conservation areas in Spain. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32: 240–248. doi: 10.1111/jai.13027 Summary The number of threatened freshwater fish species in Spain is among the highest recorded in Europe and includes a high percentage of endemic taxa. We investigated the distribution of Spanish freshwater fish to identify priority areas for conservation and assess the extent to which freshwater fish are included in the existing network of protected areas. We considered those threatened species recorded in the Spanish National inventories. From these data, several biodiversity indices were calculated and analysed. Our results reveal important discrepancies between the national and international assessments of conservation status. The current Spanish national catalogue requires updating to reconcile these inconsistencies. Several important areas for the conservation of freshwater fish lie outside protected areas. Our results encourage the establishment of protected areas specifically for freshwater environments. An extensive database of Spanish freshwater fish species is needed to redefine priority areas and to maintain freshwater biodiversity. *Correspondence to: Rafael Miranda, Department of Environmental Biology, School of Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Over 37% of European freshwater fishes are threatened, and about 17% of them have declining populations (Freyhof and Brooks, 2011). -
Plantilla De Presentación De La SIBIC
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales Madrid, 24 de marzo de 2015 Carta Piscícola Española Carta Piscícola Española Andrea Pino-del-Carpio1, Filipe M. Vidas Ribeiro2, Carla F. Q. Maia3, Francisco J. Oliva-Paterna4, Carlos Fernández-Delgado5, David Almeida6, Lluis Zamora6, Frederic Casals7, Bernardo Quintella2, Pedro M. Leunda1, Mar Torralva4, Gustavo González8, Rafael Miranda1, Marcel J. Dix9 • 1 Departamento de Biología ambiental, Universidad de Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona. • 2 Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa. • 3 Ecocensus, fauna e flora monitorizações, Rua dos Altos nº22 H4, 4470-235 Maia, Portugal. • 4 Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia. • 5 Grupo de Investigación "Aphanius", Departamento de Zoología, Edificio Charles Darwin 3ª pta., Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba. • 6 Institut d’Ecologia Aquàtica, Universitat de Girona. Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona. • 7 Departament de Producció Animal, E.T.S.E.A., University of Lleida. Av. Rovira Roure, 191, E-25198 Lleida • 8 ICTHIOS Gestión Ambiental S.L. Pablo Ruiz Picasso, 38 24009 León • 9 YellowCat Internet Solutions. Rijnstraat 1a. 2382BE Zoeterwoude, The Netherlands. Carta Piscícola Española Un poco de historia… • En Diciembre de 2010 se crea la Sociedad Ibérica de Ictiología www.sibic.org “impulsar el estudio y la conservación de las especies de peces autóctonos de los ecosistemas acuáticos continentales y marinos de la Península Ibérica” Carta Piscícola Española Carta Piscícola Española Primera fase de la actualización del Inventario Nacional de Biodiversidad ictiológica y creación e implementación de la Carta Piscícola Ibérica Carta Piscícola Española ¿porqué? • Dentro de la fauna de los vertebrados ibéricos, los peces continentales son el grupo más amenazado, con un alto grado de endemismos, algunos en estado crítico de conservación. -
Fish Migration in Mediterranean Rivers: a Case Study of the Fish Pass Assessment in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)
Nom/Logotip de la Universitat on s’ha llegit la tesi Fish migration in Mediterranean rivers: a case study of the fish pass assessment in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula) Marc Ordeix Rigo http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396363 ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996).