Szymanski.Pdf — Adobe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Szymanski.Pdf — Adobe kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 1 Wojciech Szymań ski Vernacularism, Lesser Poland’s Heimat, and Auxiliary Sciences in the Study of Architecture for the Third Reich How did you translate Heimat? which ha##en to recur in the studies on the architec- Heimat is an untranslatable word. ture o& the 'hird (eich, are t!#es o& vernacular archi- And does the concept even exist? tecture9 :urely, both the Heimatstil and Heimats- It’s a human fabrication: an illusion. chut/stil" b! their ver! de&inition, are t!#es o& indigen- Paul Celan in conversation with Jean Daive1 ous architecture. 'hat said" the Heimatstil" as the late e$bodiment o& historicist architecture" $a! be de- Essentially, the article #rovides $ethodolo%ical sug- scribed as a t!#e o& vernacular architecture whose %estions &or the stud! o& architecture &or the 'hird &orm and re#ertoire de#end on its local, that is, re- (eich in the )eneral )overnment. *owever" it also o&- %ional, setting and its %eo#oetics. 6d$ittedly, the &ers an interpretation o& the #heno$enon. 'hese sug- Heimatschut/stil" too" draws on indigenous and tradi- %estions are ver! $uch #resent in the title" which tional 8ualities, re%ionalism" and building techniques brings to%ether &our dif&erent terms that are ke! &or deriving &ro$ &olk traditions and #easant cra&ts: ele- understanding $! investigations. 'hese terms are+ $ents such as high-pitched and tiled %able or hip vernacularism" ,esser Poland-s Heimat" auxiliar! sci- roo&s, wattle-and-daub walls, and their $odern re- ences, and architecture for the Third Reich. state$ents, etc., the use o& which is %rounded both in Naturally, vernacularism" or vernacular architecture" histor! and available $aterials.; Nevertheless, it is still is hardly a new thing &or the stud! o& Na/i architecture $ore o& a universal and #an-German architectural and the architecture o& the 'hird (eich 0or in the 'hird style in that it disre%ards both its local and re%ional (eich).2 'he term recurs in considerations on 2indi- setting. <n contrast to the vernacular indigenous style %enous styles” such as the Heimatstil and Heimats- 0Heimatstil1" the Heimatschut/stil see$s to use a nar- chut/stil. 4! understanding o& vernacularism is rather row and codified arra! o& 2indigenous” $eans, which conventional: it is a style o& architecture that enga%es in &act are i$a%ined rather than real and based on tra- in a #eculiar dialo%ue with its pre-existing %eo%ra#hic- ditional $aterials 0timber" bricks, and tiles1 and ele- al and historical setting and is e$broiled, as it were" in $ents 0high-pitched and $ansard roo&s or $ullion both %eo#oetics and %eo#olitics.3 5hile the ver! windows). 'he Heimatschut/stil is similar to the $o- de&inition o& vernacularism enca#sulates its %eo#olit- numental Neoclassicism o& the 'hird (eich in that it ical #otential, the vernacular designs o& individual i%nores its surroundings. 'he Heimatstil acts to the buildings or building co$#lexes draw upon the tradi- contrar!+ it enga%es in a vernacular dialo%ue with a tions o& local and re%ional architecture and de#lo! a #lace and its histor!. <n other words, while there is wide arra! o& &orms that are historically &itting &or #ar- only one Heimatschut/stil, it is use&ul to identif! dif&er- ticular re%ions. 6s such, vernacularism is a #erform- ent t!#es o& Heimatstils inso&ar as the! $a! be de- ance work in which #articular #laces with their space scribed in vernacular terms. and histor! are ex#osed to dif&erent #olicies and ideo- < a$ now $oving on to the second issue $en- lo%ies. tioned in the title+ did ,esser Poland-s Heimat ever ex- 'his ostensibly straight&orward de&inition o& verna- ist9 <& so" it did #rimarily exist as a space subservient cularism as a t!#e o& re%ionalism o&&ers intriguing im- to Na/i ideolo%!" a #lace ima%ined and discursive #lications &or the stud! o& the architecture o& the 'hird rather than real. 'he resulting 8uestion is this: were (eich. 7ne 8uestion &re8uently rea##ears: what does there atte$#ts at creating and usin% indigenous re- it $ean that the Heimatstil and Heimatschut/stil" %ional architecture (the Heimatstil19 5o=ciech :/!$ański ?ernacularism" Lesser Poland-s *ei$at" and 6uxiliary :ciences in the kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 2 :tudy o& 6rchitecture &or the 'hird (eich 'his 8uestion is ver! $uch relevant %iven the dif&er- an areas in the 'hird (eich.10 Designs and buildings ences between the vernacular Heimatstil and the uni- &or numerous Na/i-)erman labour and extermination versal Heimatschut/stil" and the e8ually universal ca$#s in the )eneral )overnment as well as styleless Neoclassicism. <t also brings out the term Heimat in $ilitar! buildings such as bunkers, shelters, air raid its a$biguit! and idiosyncrasy, the notion o& the little trenches, antitank barriers, and water reservoirs are a ho$eland" serving as the ultimate ex#ression o& one-s whole se#arate issue. The rural areas or smaller towns attitude to a #lace. @or Heimat is not so $uch @ather- and cities in the historic range o& ,esser Poland that land but 2little &atherland"3 or even #atrimony, and its was incorporated into the )eneral )overnment o&&er %eo#oetics tends to be de&ined as the #rivati/ation o& only a &raction o& what KrakEw #ossesses in terms o& space in a #articular re%ion. In subse8uent sections o& extended designs and buildings survivin% &ro$ the the article < will tr! to exa$ine this attitude to ,esser time. 'here&ore" < have no other choice but to rely on Poland in its historic rangeAB < will also tr! to de$on- auxiliar! sciences when o&&ering hypotheses on the strate how the attitude is re&lected in the discourse o& architecture o& the time" $ost notably on the indigen- architecture and on architecture. ous style o& ,esser Poland. 'hese auxiliar! sciences 'he third issue &ro$ the title is that o& the auxiliar! include ethno%ra#hy and the histor! o& ethno%ra#hy, sciences, which can #la! a rather help&ul role in the as well as literary studies and literary history. exa$ination o& the architecture that was designed and ,et $e $ove on to the &ourth issue &ro$ the title" built in the )eneral )overnment. 6uxiliar! sciences na$ely, 2architecture &or the 'hird (eich.3 'he are in &act vital &or such studies. 7ne reason &or this is conce#t is a co$$on-sensical one" albeit rarely ad- that &ew" if any, urban #lanning sche$es or architec- dressed in the stud! o& the Na/i architecture o& the tural designs or their respective %eneral conce#ts, let 'hird (eich or in the 'hird (eich.11 'he term 6rchitec- alone co$#leted buildings, have survived in the his- ture &or the 'hird (eich dif&ers &ro$ that o& 6rchitec- toric ran%e o& ,esser Poland in the )eneral )overn- ture 0in1 the 'hird (eich or Na/i 6rchitecture in that it $ent. 'he &ive years o& )erman occu#ation and Na/i &urnishes a #articular understanding o& architecture rule in the areaC #roved too short" 8uite &elicitously, &or &ro$ the time o& the )erman occupation in the )ener- the &ull realization o& Na/i %enocide #olicies, which al )overnment 01939–1945). 'he conce#t was &ormu- heavily sha#ed the spatial #lanning and architecture lated to avoid controversy, terminolo%ical inac- o& the time. curacies, or interpretative #roble$s which are caused Essentially, lar%er surviving construction #rojects b! co$$only-used and co$#eting terms such as the were executed in KrakEw 0the ca#ital o& the )eneral 6rchitecture o& the 'hird (eich 0or in the 'hird (eich1 )overnment1 and its closest surroundings, which were and Na/i architecture. 4! contention is that as a term incorporated into the cit! b! its Na/i-)erman authorit- 2architecture &or the 'hird (eich” is $ore relevant and ies.F 'hese #rojects included the conversion o& the use&ul than the other two. @irstly, the )eneral )overn- (oyal 5awel Castle and selected buildings in the cit! $ent was never &ormally annexed to the 'hird (eich, centre &or new #ur#oses,G as well as the #rovision o& as had been the case with other Polish territories such #edestrian arcades and the construction o& a housin% Po$erania" L##er :ilesia" )reater Poland and the estate. Designed b! the )eneral )overnment-s De- area o& MEdN/Lit/$annstadt" as well as stretches o& #art$ent o& Huilding" the estate was to co$#rise ca. 4a/ovia and Duyavia. <nso&ar as 2the architecture o& 100 buildings as part o& a German residential area and the 'hird (eich” is #erfectly a#t &or areas such as was #artially co$#leted near the then (eichstrasse Po/nań/Posen and the vicinit!" it is slightly inaccurate 0toda!-s ulica KrElewska1.9 Hubert (itter-s architecture to use the term &or cities such as KrakEw. :econdly, and urban #lanning designs have also survived. 'his Na/i architecture is not only a$biguous but also e$o- ,eip/ig-based architect envisa%ed the construction o& tionally char%ed to the extre$e. <t was not only the a $onu$ental %overnment 8uarter in the area o& Na/is who designed and develo#ed buildings in the Hłonie Co$$ons and DJbniki. :imilar designs, also )eneral )overnment while $any #eo#le were used as Neoclassical in style" had been o&&ered &or $etro#olit- &orced labour in these #ro=ects.
Recommended publications
  • Renaissance and Baroque Art and Culture in the Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1506-1696)
    Renaissance and Baroque Art and Culture in the Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1506-1696) Renaissance and Baroque Art and Culture in the Eastern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1506-1696) By Urszula Szulakowska Renaissance and Baroque Art and Culture in the Eastern Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth (1506-1696) By Urszula Szulakowska This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Urszula Szulakowska All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1135-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1135-4 For Stanisław Brodalka and Florian Brodalka CONTENTS List of Illustrations ..................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiv Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ............................................................................................... 38 National Identity, Religious Confession and Class in the Eastern Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth Chapter Two .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Poland and Hungary)
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 455 189 SO 032 915 TITLE Projects Submitted by Participants of the Fulbright-Hays Summer Seminars Abroad Program, 2000 (Poland and Hungary). SPONS AGENCY Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 383p.; Some photographs and text will not reproduce well. PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Citizenship Education; *Curriculum Development; Curriculum Enrichment; Elementary Secondary Education; Filmographies; Foreign Countries; Music Appreciation; Social Studies; Thematic Approach IDENTIFIERS Catholic Church; Economic Growth; Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; Holocaust; *Hungary; *Poland ABSTRACT These curriculum projects were developed by participants of the Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program in Poland and Hungary during the summer of 2000. The following 11 projects are in the collection: "A Thematic Multicultural Interactive School Event on Poland and Hungary: Exploration and Learning for 6-to-9-Year-Olds" (Ruth Albert); "Once upon a Time in Hungary and Poland: A Unit for Upper Elementary School" (Linda F. Buzzard); "Curriculum Project" (Cheryl Daugherty); "New Models of Democracy: Applying Central European Democracy to American Civic Education" (Kathy Fagan); "The Catholic Church in Poland and Hungary: The Middle Ages and Today" (Justine Garvey); "Civil Liberties and Sovereignty in the Modern World: Constitutions and Conventions in Europe" (Jack C. Guy); "Nationalistic Elements in the Music of Chopin, Liszt, Bartok and Kodaly" (Karen J. Hom); "A Selected Annotated Filmography of Polish and Hungarian Cinema" (David Munro); "High School Unit of Study on Post-Communist Central Europe, with an Emphasis on Poland and Hungary" (Jon Nuxoll); "Animal, Vegetable or Mineral: Understanding the New Emerging Economies of Poland and Hungary" (Dany M.
    [Show full text]
  • Lublin Is a City of Inspiration
    Lublin is a city of inspiration. It owes its unique atmosphere to its exceptional geographical location. Each day in our city, we set enormous store by its development. We present and highlight cultural and historical diversity of Lublin. We reveal to the tourists the beauty of nooks and corners of the city. It is worth to get to know Lublin by wandering its streets on your own. Inviting you to the journey, I give you this guidebook on five tourist trails of Lublin. It will lead you to the most important attractions of our city and let you visit interesting places situated nearby the trail stops. This guidebook is woven with enriching, innovative threads such as tastes, legends, references to literature and business products. I hope that it will be helpful to both tourists and citizens of Lublin who wish to get to know the city better and to spend here unforgettable moments. Yours faithfully, Mayor of the City of Lublin Krzysztof Żuk The Trail of Famous Lubliners The Trail of Famous Lubliners is a path that leads to the places asso- ciated with life and work of many people who significantly marked their presence in Lublin. They were either natives of the city or those whose fate led them to become associated with Lublin. These people represent different faiths, nations and cultures. For most of them, Lublin was a source of inspiration in their artistic, scientific or patri- otic activities. Their life stories are embedded within the city’s history because it is people who have been shaping the city and its character throughout the centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Adolf Juzwenko Ossolineum. 200 Years with the People in Search of Their Way to Independence in the 1790S, Count Józef Maksymili
    Adolf Juzwenko Ossolineum. 200 years with the people in search of their way to independence In the 1790s, count Józef Maksymilian Ossoli ński was in Vienna, seeking support for patriotic initiatives intended at preventing the collapse of the Polish state. Because it turned out to be impossible to prevent, Ossoli ński decided he should engage himself in the protection of national identity, historical memory and the will of the people to remain themselves. The family establishment of the Ossolineum Library, presented by the count to the emperor of Austria on 18 October 1816, was approved on 4 June 1817. It was indeed a success – after nearly twenty years of attempts, taken during various conflicts tearing Europe, Ossoli ński managed to give his compatriots an institution which proved to be increasingly successful in supporting Polish resistance against forced Russification and Germanisation. At the turn of the 20 th century, the arrangement of political powers in Europe had changed radically. When the Institute celebrated its 100 th anniversary in 1917, Europe had been at war for three years. The conflict continued between powers divided into two camps – Triple Entente and Triple Alliance. On the Eastern front, Germany and Austria-Hungary struggled against Russia, on the Western one – France and Great Britain fought against Germany. All parties were exhausted by the conflict, the armies – demoralised by Bolshevik propaganda. Eventually, United States' involvement determined the fate of the war. The chances for deep political changes in Europe grew. Nations of Europe, previously deprived of sovereignty, had begun to reach for independence. When the war ended, on 11 November 1918, Poles had begun to build their own state.
    [Show full text]
  • Wincenty Pol Jako Geograf I Krajoznawca
    Wincenty Pol jako geograf i krajoznawca Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytet Jagielloński Wincenty Pol jako geograf i krajoznawca Pod redakcją Antoniego Jackowskiego i Izabeli Sołjan Kraków 2006 Publikację wydano ze środków Wydziałowej Rezerwy Badań Własnych Wydziału Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi UJ oraz Instytutu Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Recenzent: prof. dr hab. Alicja Zemanek Redakcja: Antoni Jackowski, Izabela Sołjan Redakcja techniczna: Alicja Marciniak-Nowak Przygotowanie do druku: Pracownia Wydawnicza IGiGP UJ Komputerowy skład tekstu: Alicja Marciniak-Nowak Tłumaczenia: Biuro Tłumaczeń „Letterman”, Krystyna Sołjan Projekt i opracowanie graficzne okładki: Alicja Marciniak-Nowak Zdjęcie na okładce: Krzyż Wincentego Pola w Dolinie Kościeliskiej, pocz. XX w. (zbiory prywatne A. Jackowskiego) Ilustracje: zbiory Muzeum Wincentego Pola w Lublinie, Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, archiwum Instytutu Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ, zbiory prywatne Antoniego Jackowskiego © Copyright by the Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of the Jagiellonian University Cracow 2006 Printed in Poland ISBN 978-83-88424-23-6 Wydawca: Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Polska, tel. +48 012 664 52 50, fax. +48 012 664 53 85 www. geo.uj.edu.pl Druk: Poligrafia Inspektoratu Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, ul. Konfederacka 6, 30-306 Kraków, Polska, tel. +48 12 266 40 00, fax +48 12 269 02 84 SPIS TREŚCI CONTENTS Wstęp .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • From Alchemy to the Present Day - the Choice of Biographies of Polish Scientists
    From alchemy to the present day - the choice of biographies of Polish scientists Editors: Małgorzata Nodzyńska Paweł Cieśla From alchemy to the present day - the choice of biographies of Polish scientists Editors: Małgorzata Nodzyńska Paweł Cieśla PEADAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF KRAKÓW Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Education KRAKÓW 2012 Editors: dr Małgorzata Nodzyńska, dr Paweł Cieśla Reviewers: dr Iwona Stawoska, dr Agnieszka Kania Scientific Advisor: dr hab. prof. UP Krzysztof Kruczała ISBN 978-83-7271-768-9 4 Introduction 5 Science should not have borders, however... ...in many publications describing new science achievements it provides not only a workplace of the scientist - university or country - but often the nationality of the scientist. Moreover when new discovery happens sometimes a problem occurs which scientific institution was the first and who was the discoverer. We all remember the dark years of third and fourth daceades of the twentieth cen- tury and totalitarian ideologies such as fascism in Germany and Stalinism in the Soviet Union, where not only the social sciences but also natural sciences, mathematics and logic have become equally ideological doctrines such as the so-called teaching about race ‚Rassenkunde’. Remembering those dark years of science we try to do research in isolation from ideology and nationality. However, knowledge of the facts and science developments in the country, getting to know the scientists and their discoveries certainly are factors of enabling to understand of the culture of the country and its specificity. Therefore, we give into your hands a booklet briefly showing the development of science in Poland and presenting a few dozens of Polish scientists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eastern Borderland in Polish Collective Memory M
    Вестник СПбГУ. История. 2020. Т. 65. Вып. 1 The Eastern Borderland in Polish Collective Memory M. Banaszkiewicz For citation: Banaszkiewicz M. The Eastern Borderland in Polish Collective Memory. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History, 2020, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 297–309. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.117 The eastern frontier of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is referred to in the Polish lan- guage as the Kresy. The geographical extent of this area changed with the shifting borders of the Polish-Lithuanian state and, after 1918, of Poland alone. At the time when modern Polish na- tional consciousness was being shaped, it denoted the Russian territory known as the “western provinces” (gubernias).” Beginning with the mid-19th century, the Kresy were primarily a con- cept of the Polish political vocabulary that referred to an axiological space. The dispute over the area took the shape of a cultural and civilizational confrontation between two projects, those of imperial Russia and Poland. This article presents the Polish perception of the Kresy mostly as an imagined, not a real area. In the author’s view, in order to explain it one has to employ categories of memory studies. The conflict over the Kresy took place when Polish national consciousness was being formed under the influence of Romanticism. This led to the permanent inclusion of Kresy mythology and to the conviction about the existential nature of the conflict with Russia in the Polish memory. The existence of the Kresy as a historical phenomenon ceased with the end of the Second World War.
    [Show full text]
  • Łukasz Zabielski, Meandry Antyromantyczności. Kajetan
    MEANDRY ANTYROMANTYCZNOŚCI Pamięci tych, którzy wspierali mnie w czasie pracy nad książką, a których u jej kresu zabrakło... Melanii i Władysława Saków BIBLIOTEKA TRADYCJI NR CXLII ŁUKASZ ZABIELSKI MEANDRY ANTYROMANTYCZNOŚCI KAJETAN KOŹMIAN I ROMANTYCY POLSCY Collegium Columbinum Kraków Kolekcja Biblioteka Tradycji ukazuje się od roku 1996 pod redakcją naukową Wacława Waleckiego Recenzent dr hab. Marek Nalepa, prof. UR Uniwersytet Rzeszowski Projekt okładki Agnieszka Walecka-Rynduch Redaktor Wydawnictwa Elżbieta Białoń Redaktor techniczny Marcin Herzog Książka powstała na Wydziale Filologicznym Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, w Katedrze Badań Filologicznych „Wschód–Zachód” © Łukasz Zabielski, Białystok 2015 © Collegium Columbinum, Kraków 2015 Wydawca Collegium Columbinum 31-831 Kraków, ul. Fatimska 10, tel./fax: (+48) 12 641-42-54 32-720 Nowy Wiśnicz, ul. Zamkowa 10 (Palais Valdolfo) tel./fax: (+48) 14 685-54-65 www.columbinum.com.pl [email protected] [email protected] ISSN 1895-6076 ISBN 978-83-7624-152-4 SPIS TREŚCI Wprowadzenie . 9 Rozdział I. Kajetan Koźmian w literaturze polskiej . 25 1. Wokół debiutu . 25 2. Debiuty kolejne: towarzyski, urzędniczy, polityczny (1800–1812) . 35 3. Od polityki profrancuskiej do prorosyjskiej (1813–1815) . 49 4. Niepopularny urzędnik Królestwa Kongresowego (1815–1830) . 59 5. Alienacja . 71 6. „Spóźnione dzieło” i niepopularne poglądy . 80 7. Koźmian a romantycy . 83 8. Piotrowickie życie „antyromantycznego” starca . 91 9. Pośmiertna recepcja. Rekonesans . 98 Rozdział II. „Karczemny Mickiewicz” i „woźny” literatury polskiej . 103 1. Uwagi wstępne . 103 2. O „rozmaitość” w poezji . 107 3. „Bezecna, podła, brudna” poezja . 119 4. Mickiewicza „wzwiady” . 124 5. O warszawskich „spółkolegach” Mickiewicza . 135 6. „Martwa” warstwa społeczeństwa polskiego . 142 7. Problemy z Panem Tadeuszem .
    [Show full text]
  • The Russian Okrainy (Oкраины) and the Polish Kresy: Objectivity and Historiography1
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by St Andrews Research Repository The Russian Okrainy (Oкраины) and the Polish Kresy: Objectivity and Historiography1 Tomasz Kamusella University of St Andrews Abstract: The Russian term okrainy and the Polish concept of kresy tend to refer to the same spatial area, or the non-Russian and non-Polish nation-states that after the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union extend between the Russian Federation and Poland. From the late 19th century through the interwar period, both the terms okrainy and kresy underwrote the Russian and Polish territorial expansion and the mission civilisatrice in these areas, most visibly exemplified by the policies of Russification and Polonization, respectively. Frequently, Russification was compounded with the state-supported spread of Orthodox Christianity, while in Polonization’s case with that of Roman Catholicism. These two terms, okrainy and kresy, fell out of official use during the communist period, but resurfaced in Russia and Poland for a variety of ideologized ends by the turn of the 21st century, with little respect for the countries and nations concerned. Keywords: ‘civilizing mission,’ kresy, imperialism, nationalism, okrainy, Poland, Poland- Lithuania, post-Polish-Lithuanian states, Russia The Russian historiographic perception of the post-Soviet nation-states of Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, and Ukraine (and at times also of Finland) tends to be mediated through the term окраины okrainy. Similarly, though only regarding Belarus, Lithuania, and Ukraine (at times, also Latvia), Polish historians often employ the term kresy. To a degree, both terms have been accepted, respectively, in Russia and Poland, as presumably neutral terms of analysis, deployed for researching the past of these countries in conjunction with Russian (imperial) and Polish(-Lithuanian) history.
    [Show full text]
  • Dziedzictwo Kresów • Przeszłość I Teraźniejszość • Przeszłość Kresów Dziedzictwo Dziedzictwo
    Dziedzictwo-Kresow-I:Ignatianum 12/10/13 10:01 PM Page 1 5+ 156 mm 14,5 156 mm +5 5+ Dziedzictwo Dziedzictwo KrEsÓwprzeszłość • teraźniejszość i Dziedzictwo Tematyka Kresów należy niewątpliwie do ważnych aspektów polskiej kultury. KrEsÓw (…) Problematyka ta wciąż nosi znamiona in statu nascendi, toteż każda wartościowa pozycja o charakterze naukowym wzbogaca nasze kresowe dzie- dzictwo kulturowe. Odnosi się to także do opiniowanej książki, której roz- prawy, chociaż dotyczą szczegółowych kwestii, zawierają wartości poznawcze, (…) uzewnętrzniają autorski punkt widzenia wielu kresowych zjawisk w od- przeszłoŚĆ i teraŹniejszość niesieniu zarówno do Kresów sensu stricto, jak i dziedzictwa Kresów w pojał- tańskiej Polsce. Z recenzji prof. dra hab. Jana Drausa 232 mm Redakcja naukowa Irena Kozimala • Anna Królikowska • Beata Topij-Stempińska ISBN 978-83-7614-154-1 (AI) ISBN 978-83-277-0028-5 (WAM) Akademia Ignatianum 9 788327 700285 > Wydawnictwo WAM +5 CMYK Europe ISO Coated FOGRA27 Dziedzictwo-Kresow-I-strony_tytulowe:Ignatianum 12/10/13 9:56 PM Page 1 (Black plate) © Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2013 DZIEDZICTWO KRESÓW Redakcja naukowa Irena Kozimala, Anna Królikowska, Beata Topij-Stempińska Dziedzictwo KrEsÓw przeszłoŚĆ i teraŹniejszość © Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2013 DZIEDZICTWO KRESÓW Redakcja naukowa Irena Kozimala, Anna Królikowska, Beata Topij-Stempińska Dziedzictwo-Kresow-I-strony_tytulowe:Ignatianum 12/10/13 9:56 PM Page 3 (Black plate) © Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2013 DZIEDZICTWO KRESÓW Redakcja naukowa Irena Kozimala, Anna Królikowska, Beata Topij-Stempińska Dziedzictwo KrEsÓw przeszłoŚĆ i teraŹniejszość Redakcja naukowa: Irena Kozimala Anna Królikowska Beata Topij-Stempińska Akademia Ignatianum Wydawnictwo WAM Kraków 2013 © Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2013 DZIEDZICTWO KRESÓW Redakcja naukowa Irena Kozimala, Anna Królikowska, Beata Topij-Stempińska © Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2013 ul.
    [Show full text]
  • Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918: a Social History of a Multilingual Space Jan University Surman
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Books Purdue University Press Winter 12-15-2018 Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space Jan University Surman Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Surman, Jan, Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space. (2018). Purdue University Press. (Knowledge Unlatched Open Access Edition.) This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 A SOCIAL HISTORY OF A MULTILINGUAL SPACE Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, founding editor Paul Hanebrink, editor Maureen Healy, editor Howard Louthan, editor Dominique Reill, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 A SOCIAL HISTORY OF A MULTILINGUAL SPACE Jan Surman Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2019 by Purdue University. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file with the Library of Congress. Paper ISBN: 978-1-55753-837-6 ePDF ISBN: 978-1-61249-561-3 ePUB ISBN: 978-1-61249-562-0 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-55753-861-1.
    [Show full text]
  • Universities in Imperial Austria: 1848–1918: a Social History of a Multilingual Space
    Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 A SOCIAL HISTORY OF A MULTILINGUAL SPACE Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, founding editor Paul Hanebrink, editor Maureen Healy, editor Howard Louthan, editor Dominique Reill, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848–1918 A SOCIAL HISTORY OF A MULTILINGUAL SPACE Jan Surman Purdue University Press West Lafayette, Indiana Copyright 2019 by Purdue University. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file with the Library of Congress. Paper ISBN: 978-1-55753-837-6 ePDF ISBN: 978-1-61249-561-3 ePUB ISBN: 978-1-61249-562-0 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-55753-861-1. Cover image: Graduates of the Institute of Austrian History Research, course year 1891 and 1893 (© Vienna University Archive, sign. 106.I.3018; Photo: K. K. Hoffotografin Rosa Jenik, between 1891 and 1893) Contents List of Illustrations vi List of Tables vii Acknowledgments ix Note on Language Use, Terminology, and Geography xi Abbreviations xiii INTRODUCTION A Biography of the Academic Space 1 ChaPTER 1 Centralizing Science for the Empire 19 ChaPTER 2 The Neoabsolutist Search for a Unified Space 49 ChaPTER 3 Living Out Academic Autonomy 89 ChaPTER 4 German-Language Universities between Austrian and German Space 139 ChaPTER
    [Show full text]