Generational Consciousness in the Contemporary Novel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Generational Consciousness in the Contemporary Novel “Until the Thousand and First Generation”: Generational Consciousness in the Contemporary Novel by Gavin G. Spence A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama May 9, 2011 Keywords: Generations, tropes, phenomenology, historicism, contemporary novel Copyright 2011 by Gavin Gregory Spence Approved by Marc Silverstein, Chair, Professor of English Miriam Marty Clark, Professor of English Sunny Stalter, Assistant Professor of English Charles Israel, Associate Professor of History Abstract Generations, by their nature, stand at the crossroads of broad, collective experience (dividing national history into distinct decades) and personal experience (separating an entire lifespan into life phases). More than merely a commonplace phenomenon, each successive generation offers a dynamic structure that connects self to other, family to nation-state, and collective experience to historical time. This study examines the role that generations play in four contemporary novels and one novella: Ian McEwan’s Atonement, Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, Jhumpa Lahiri’s Hema and Kaushik, Don DeLillo’s Underworld, and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. Despite evident stylistic and structural differences, each work foregrounds generational members who confront profound crises of historical disruption and existential dislocation. Collectively, these works are cast against the backdrop of three national contexts shaped by the legacies of post- imperialism—America, England, and India—all of which have endured profound demographic changes from within and without their established borders. This requires a closer consideration of the particular communities out of which authors emerge and the specific issues of cultural conflict and adaptation that these authors address in their works. The overarching scope of this study reflects an archetypal pattern that structures generations according to four dominant tropes: metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony. In each chapter, I reconfigure these tropes in terms of generational consciousness according to the following four areas: representational perspective (metaphor), allegory (metonymy), intentionality (synecdoche), and objectification (irony). ii Acknowledgements Thanks to Marc Silverstein, Miriam Marty Clark, and Sunny Stalter for their assistance as members of my advisory committee. More thanks to Marc Silverstein, whose tireless dedication extends from my first semester as a doctoral student until the final submission of this project; in various contexts—class seminars, office visits, coffee breaks, and email correspondences—he offered incisive, thoughtful comments and suggestions. Thanks to Dan Rose, whose insights into the fields of psychoanalysis and objects-relations theory proved invaluable to my chapter on Don DeLillo. Thanks also to Ben Lisle, whose feedback on my introduction helped me adjust my approach to generations, and Matt Thiel, whose technical advice proved helpful. I am grateful to my parents, Gavin and Gerry, for their boundless support over the past several years. Finally, my deepest love and gratitude to Anna Head, who saw me through the final stages of this project. iii Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1: “The New Regime”: The Crisis of Generational Perspective in Ian McEwan’s Atonement ..................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 2: “State of Emergency”: Generational History in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children…………………………………………………………………….53 Chapter 3: “On the Other Side of the World”: Generational Intentionality in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Hema and Kaushik .......................................................................................................... 84 Chapter 4: “The Inner Divisions of People and Systems”: Generational Objects in Don DeLillo’s Underworld ................................................................................................................... 116 Conclusion (Chapter 5): “After the End”: Generational Dialogues in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road ....................................................................................................................... 157 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………..….180 iv Introduction After the arrival of 2010, reporters and staff writers looked back on the previous decade and shared an inability to characterize it in any coherent or satisfactory form. In a flourish of overstatement, Time magazine’s Andy Serwer called it “The Decade from Hell”: “the most dispiriting and disillusioning” ten years that Americans had experienced during the postwar period. To underscore this short-sighted perspective, tailored to fiduciary calamities alone, his article featured self-promotional tie-ins: Time videos, “cover-shoots,” a photo-essay on Bernie Madoff, a top-ten list of crooked CEO’s, and links to previous articles.1Adopting a more reasonable tone in The New Yorker, Rebecca Mead lamented the lack of consensus on what to call the last decade. Even after critics grudgingly settled on “the aughts,” this proved to be, at best, a tentative compromise that “please[d] no one”: The oh’s? The double-oh’s? The zeroes? The zips? The nadas? The naughties?...the aughts? The naughts? The decade just gone by remains unnamed and unclaimed, an orphaned era that no one quite wants to own, or own up to—or, truth be told, to have aught else to do with at all (17-18). Despite their differences of opinion, all of the journalists above express our collective aim to come to terms (literally) with “the aughts.” Slate’s Christopher Beam echoed their sentiment when he pointed out a similar terminological crisis that occurred at the beginning of the last century.2 Most notably, Timothy Noah (also in Slate) observed that through our chronic struggle to name our times, “society has created a serious rhetorical problem that spills over into the 1Serwer’s article culminates in a pitch for his book (published by Time Books): “Starting Over: Why the Last Decade was So Damn Rotten and Why the Next One Will Surely Be Better” (8). 2 Eschewing the word “aughts” until 1933, journalists instead referred to this period as “turn of the century” or “first decade.” 1 social sciences.” Discourses of sociology, history, politics, and literary studies divide time into decades as the smallest intelligible units of collective experience. Although often reductive, a consensus term allows us to collate events of a single decade (innovations, crises, catastrophes) into a chronological framework. Without one, it would be virtually impossible to define distinguishing features which set one historiographic period apart from another. But there is a deeper crisis underlying our epistemic quest to define our times. The decade is only a shadow of another object: the generation that seeks to name it. Each generation that comes of age also locates itself—or is located—in relation to cultural history. Just as painstakingly as decades are named, generations are constructed, contested, and packaged for public consumption. Each generation, rooted in family experiences, can be defined as the temporal span between the birth of parents and the birth of children (roughly 20-25 years). Indeed, in mainstream vernacular, there is an explicit, widely accepted correspondence between generational configurations and periodic divisions. One emblematic taxonomy breaks the past century into generations spanning roughly twenty year intervals: World War I (1886-1905), World War II (1906-1925), Silent (1926-1945), Baby Boomers (1946-1965), Generation X (1966-1985), and Millennials (1986-present).3 Each of these categories indicates that a generation’s name, like a decade’s consensus term, is a provisional synthesis of historical time, cultural upheaval, and collective disposition. Each classification can be identified a posteriori, after the span of at least another decade and at most another generation. As a tacit guideline, then, a generation’s name always arrives too late for its own time; generational labels are applied to past historical periods, the horizon of which can only be grasped from a present perspective. 3These indicate birth years. Daniel E. Lee adopts these generational categories, although (as he admits) classifying population groups by dominant experiences is “somewhat artificial. Nevertheless, for reasons of convenience, it is useful to do so” (xv). These categories are by no means definitive or absolute. 2 As Saleem Sinai, the narrator of Salman Rushdie’s novel Midnight’s Children reminds us, “reality is a question of perspective: the further you get from the past, the more concrete and plausible it seems—but as you approach the present, it inevitably seems more and more incredible” (189). From a similar vantage point, I will reexamine five literary texts written on the cusp of the past millennium: Ian McEwan’s Atonement (2001), Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981), Jhumpa Lahiri’s Hema and Kaushik (2007)4, Don DeLillo’s Underworld (1997), and
Recommended publications
  • What Literature Knows: Forays Into Literary Knowledge Production
    Contributions to English 2 Contributions to English and American Literary Studies 2 and American Literary Studies 2 Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Antje Kley / Kai Merten (eds.) Kai Merten (eds.) Merten Kai / What Literature Knows This volume sheds light on the nexus between knowledge and literature. Arranged What Literature Knows historically, contributions address both popular and canonical English and Antje Kley US-American writing from the early modern period to the present. They focus on how historically specific texts engage with epistemological questions in relation to Forays into Literary Knowledge Production material and social forms as well as representation. The authors discuss literature as a culturally embedded form of knowledge production in its own right, which deploys narrative and poetic means of exploration to establish an independent and sometimes dissident archive. The worlds that imaginary texts project are shown to open up alternative perspectives to be reckoned with in the academic articulation and public discussion of issues in economics and the sciences, identity formation and wellbeing, legal rationale and political decision-making. What Literature Knows The Editors Antje Kley is professor of American Literary Studies at FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Her research interests focus on aesthetic forms and cultural functions of narrative, both autobiographical and fictional, in changing media environments between the eighteenth century and the present. Kai Merten is professor of British Literature at the University of Erfurt, Germany. His research focuses on contemporary poetry in English, Romantic culture in Britain as well as on questions of mediality in British literature and Postcolonial Studies. He is also the founder of the Erfurt Network on New Materialism.
    [Show full text]
  • ATHABASCA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY of CALGARY UNIVERSITY of LETHBRIDGE SONGWRITING in THERAPY by JOHN A. DOWNES a Final Project
    ATHABASCA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY UNIVERSITY OF LETHBRIDGE SONGWRITING IN THERAPY BY JOHN A. DOWNES A Final Project submitted to the Campus Alberta Applied Psychology: Counselling Initiative In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF COUNSELLING Alberta August 2006 i ii iii Abstract Songwriting addresses therapy on multiple levels: through the process, product, and experience of songwriting in the context of a therapeutic relationship. A literature review provides the background and rationale for writing a guide to songwriting in therapy. The resource guide illustrates 18 techniques of songwriting in therapy. Each technique includes details regarding salient features, clinical uses, client prerequisites, therapist skills, goals, media and roles, format, preparation required, procedures, data interpretation, and client/group-therapist dynamics. An ethical dilemma illustrates the need for caution when implementing songwriting in therapy. Examples of consent forms are included in the guide. The author concludes by reviewing what he has learned in the process of researching and writing the guide, and evaluates his research. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I – Songwriting in Therapy………………………………………….………..1 Rationale………………………………………………………………………….……...1 Identifying the Need…………………………………………………………….1 Creating a resource……………………………………………………..………2 Data analysis…………………………………………………………….………2 An ethical question…………………………………………………….………..3 Implications………………………………………………………………………3 Chapter II –Songwriting: A Useful Therapeutic
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Topography: Fictions of Country, City, and Suburb in the Work of Virginia Woolf, W. G. Sebald, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Ian Mcewan
    Narrative Topography: Fictions of Country, City, and Suburb in the Work of Virginia Woolf, W. G. Sebald, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Ian McEwan Elizabeth Andrews McArthur Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Elizabeth Andrews McArthur All rights reserved ABSTRACT Narrative Topography: Fictions of Country, City, and Suburb in the Work of Virginia Woolf, W. G. Sebald, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Ian McEwan Elizabeth Andrews McArthur This dissertation analyzes how twentieth- and early twenty-first- century novelists respond to the English landscape through their presentation of narrative and their experiments with novelistic form. Opening with a discussion of the English planning movement, “Narrative Topography” reveals how shifting perceptions of the structure of English space affect the content and form of the contemporary novel. The first chapter investigates literary responses to the English landscape between the World Wars, a period characterized by rapid suburban growth. It reveals how Virginia Woolf, in Mrs. Dalloway and Between the Acts, reconsiders which narrative choices might be appropriate for mobilizing and critiquing arguments about the relationship between city, country, and suburb. The following chapters focus on responses to the English landscape during the present era. The second chapter argues that W. G. Sebald, in The Rings of Saturn, constructs rural Norfolk and Suffolk as containing landscapes of horror—spaces riddled with sinkholes that lead his narrator to think about near and distant acts of violence. As Sebald intimates that this forms a porous “landscape” in its own right, he draws attention to the fallibility of representation and the erosion of cultural memory.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concept of Irony in Ian Mcewan's Selected Literary Works
    Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Filozofická fakulta Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Bc. Eva Mádrová Concept of Irony in Ian McEwan’s Selected Literary Works Diplomová práce PhDr. Libor Práger, Ph.D. Olomouc 2013 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci na téma “Concept of Irony in Ian McEwan’s Selected Literary Works” vypracovala samostatně pod odborným dohledem vedoucího práce a uvedla jsem všechny použité podklady a literaturu. V Olomouci dne Podpis I would like to thank my supervisor PhDr. Libor Práger, Ph.D. for his assistance during the elaboration of my diploma thesis, especially for his valuable advice and willingness. Table of contents Introduction 6 1. Ian McEwan 7 2. Methodology: Analysing irony 8 2.1 Interpreter, ironist and text 8 2.2 Context and textual markers 10 2.3 Function of irony 11 2.4 Postmodern perspective 12 3. Fiction analyses 13 3.1 Atonement 13 3.1.1 Family reunion ending as a trial of trust 13 3.1.2 The complexity of the narrative: unreliable narrator and metanarrative 14 3.1.3 Growing up towards irony 17 3.1.4 Dramatic encounters and situations in a different light 25 3.2 The Child in Time 27 3.2.1 Loss of a child and life afterwards 27 3.2.2 The world through Stephen Lewis’s eyes 27 3.2.3 Man versus Universe 28 3.2.4 Contemplation of tragedy and tragicomedy 37 3.3 The Innocent 38 3.3.1 The unexpected adventures of the innocent 38 3.3.2 The single point of view 38 3.3.3 The versions of innocence and virginity 40 3.3.4 Innocence in question 48 3.4 Amsterdam 50 3.4.1 The suicidal contract 50 3.4.2 The multitude
    [Show full text]
  • On Rereading Kazuo Ishiguro Chris Holmes, Kelly Mee Rich
    On Rereading Kazuo Ishiguro Chris Holmes, Kelly Mee Rich MFS Modern Fiction Studies, Volume 67, Number 1, Spring 2021, pp. 1-19 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/786756 [ Access provided at 1 Apr 2021 01:55 GMT from Ithaca College ] Chris Holmes and Kelly Mee Rich 1 On Rereading Kazuo f Ishiguro Chris Holmes and Kelly Mee Rich To consider the career of a single author is necessarily an exercise in rereading. It means revisiting their work, certainly, but also, more carefully, studying how the impress of their authorship evolves over time, and what core elements remain that make them recognizably themselves. Of those authors writing today, Kazuo Ishiguro lends himself exceptionally well to rereading in part because his oeuvre, especially his novels, are so coherent. Featuring first-person narrators reflecting on the remains of their day, these protagonists struggle to come to terms with their participation in structures of harm, and do so with a formal complexity and tonal distance that suggests unreli- ability or a vexed relationship to their own place in the order of things. Ishiguro is also an impeccable re-reader, as the intertextuality of his prose suggests. He convincingly inhabits, as well as cleverly rewrites, existing genres such as the country house novel, the novel of manners, the English boarding school novel, the mystery novel, the bildung- sroman, science fiction, and, most recently, Arthurian fantasy. Artist, detective, pianist, clone: to read Ishiguro always entails rereading in relation to his own oeuvre, as well as to the literary canon.
    [Show full text]
  • Addition to Summer Letter
    May 2020 Dear Student, You are enrolled in Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition for the coming school year. Bowling Green High School has offered this course since 1983. I thought that I would tell you a little bit about the course and what will be expected of you. Please share this letter with your parents or guardians. A.P. Literature and Composition is a year-long class that is taught on a college freshman level. This means that we will read college level texts—often from college anthologies—and we will deal with other materials generally taught in college. You should be advised that some of these texts are sophisticated and contain mature themes and/or advanced levels of difficulty. In this class we will concentrate on refining reading, writing, and critical analysis skills, as well as personal reactions to literature. A.P. Literature is not a survey course or a history of literature course so instead of studying English and world literature chronologically, we will be studying a mix of classic and contemporary pieces of fiction from all eras and from diverse cultures. This gives us an opportunity to develop more than a superficial understanding of literary works and their ideas. Writing is at the heart of this A.P. course, so you will write often in journals, in both personal and researched essays, and in creative responses. You will need to revise your writing. I have found that even good students—like you—need to refine, mature, and improve their writing skills. You will have to work diligently at revising major essays.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Reading for AP Literature & Composition
    Recommended Reading for AP Literature & Composition Titles from Free Response Questions* Adapted from an original list by Norma J. Wilkerson. Works referred to on the AP Literature exams since 1971 (specific years in parentheses). A Absalom, Absalom by William Faulkner (76, 00) Adam Bede by George Eliot (06) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (80, 82, 85, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 99, 05, 06, 07, 08) The Aeneid by Virgil (06) Agnes of God by John Pielmeier (00) The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton (97, 02, 03, 08) Alias Grace by Margaret Atwood (00, 04, 08) All the King's Men by Robert Penn Warren (00, 02, 04, 07, 08) All My Sons by Arthur Miller (85, 90) All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy (95, 96, 06, 07, 08) America is in the Heart by Carlos Bulosan (95) An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (81, 82, 95, 03) The American by Henry James (05, 07) Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (80, 91, 99, 03, 04, 06, 08) Another Country by James Baldwin (95) Antigone by Sophocles (79, 80, 90, 94, 99, 03, 05) Anthony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare (80, 91) Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz by Mordecai Richler (94) Armies of the Night by Norman Mailer (76) As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner (78, 89, 90, 94, 01, 04, 06, 07) As You Like It by William Shakespeare (92 05. 06) Atonement by Ian McEwan (07) Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson (02, 05) The Awakening by Kate Chopin (87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 97, 99, 02, 04, 07) B "The Bear" by William Faulkner (94, 06) Beloved by Toni Morrison (90, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07) A Bend in the River by V.
    [Show full text]
  • I Loved Thy Creation
    I Loved Thy Creation A collection of short fiction by Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff O SON OF MAN! I loved thy creation, hence I created thee. Bahá’u’lláh Copyright 2008, Maya Kaathryn Bohnhoff and Juxta Publishing Limited. www.juxta.com. Cover image "© Horvath Zoltan | Dreamstime.com" ISBN 978-988-97451-8-9 This book has been produced with the consent of the original authors or rights holders. Authors or rights holders retain full rights to their works. Requests to reproduce the contents of this work can be directed to the individual authors or rights holders directly or to Juxta Publishing Limited. Reproduction of this book in its current form is governed by the Juxta Publishing Books for the World license outlined below. This book is released as part of Juxta Publishing's Books for the World program which aims to provide the widest possible access to quality Bahá'í-inspired literature to readers around the world. Use of this book is governed by the Juxta Publishing Books for the World license: 1. This book is available in printed and electronic forms. 2. This book may be freely redistributed in electronic form so long as the following conditions are met: a. The contents of the file are not altered b. This copyright notice remains intact c. No charges are made or monies collected for redistribution 3 The electronic version may be printed or the printed version may be photocopied, and the resulting copies used in non-bound format for non-commercial use for the following purposes: a. Personal use b. Academic or educational use When reproduced in this way in printed form for academic or educational use, charges may be made to recover actual reproduction and distribution costs but no additional monies may be collected.
    [Show full text]
  • MA Thesis Literatuur- En Cultuurkritiek, Utrecht University a Comparison
    MA Thesis Literatuur- en Cultuurkritiek, Utrecht University A Comparison of the 2014 and 2015 Winners for the Man Booker Prize and the Folio Prize Fung Man 3993116 [email protected] Supervisor: Paul Franssen Second Reader: Cathelein Aaftink July 2016 Man 1 Fung Man 3993116 Dr. Arienslaan 44, 3454 XD De Meern MA Thesis British English July 2016 13.076 words Abstract This thesis is focused on how the Folio Prize was created in 2014 to challenge the Man Booker Prize, as the Folio Prize’s focus lies solely on literary fiction, while the Booker Prize is accused of being awarded to popular fiction. The winners of the 2014 and 2015 Man Booker Prize, Richard Flanagan with The Narrow Road to the Deep North and Marlon James with A Brief History of Seven Killings respectively, and the 2014 and 2015 Folio Prize winners, George Saunders with Tenth of December and Akhil Sharma with Family Life, are analysed and compared to each other. Furthermore, Ali Smith’s novel How to Be Both was shortlisted for both the Booker and the Folio Prize and thus offers a glimpse of how a novel can be considered both popular and literary. These analyses chart some contemporary literary criteria, but do not offer a template for what a literary fiction novel is nowadays. Man 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. The Legacy of Literary Awards ............................................................................................. 6 2.1. From Critic to Jury ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2. Media and Diversity ......................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Sales and Canon ............................................................................................................. 10 2.4. Literary vs. Popular Fiction ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anticipation Mounts As Oldest Book Awards Approach Milestone 04-12-2018
    News Release Issued: Tuesday, 4 December 2018 Anticipation mounts as oldest book awards approach milestone More than 500 new books have arrived at the University of Edinburgh for judging in the centenary awards of Britain’s longest-running literary prizes. The annual James Tait Black Prizes – presented by the University since 1919 – have recognised many landmark works and continue to encourage great new writing. Postgraduate students June Laurenson and Vivek Santayana launched the judging process and distributed books to 25 student readers who will assess each entry. The James Tait Black Prizes are distinctive in the way that they are judged. Each year the books are considered by senior staff from English Literature at the University, assisted by a reading panel of postgraduate students Two £10,000 prizes are awarded by the University of Edinburgh for books published in English during the previous year – one for the best work of fiction and the other for the best biography. A shortlist of eight books – four in each category – will be announced in the Spring. The winners – announced in August – will join the illustrious roll call of past winners that includes Angela Carter, Graham Greene, DH Lawrence, Cormac McCarthy, Ian McEwan, Muriel Spark and Evelyn Waugh. Equally distinguished names appear on the list of biography winners. Among them are Peter Ackroyd, Martin Amis, Quentin Bell, John Buchan, Richard Ellmann, Kathryn Hughes and Hermione Lee. The James Tait Black Prizes were founded by Janet Coats, the widow of publisher James Tait Black, to commemorate her husband’s love of good books. The inaugural fiction winner was Hugh Walpole for The Secret City, his seminal work about the Russian Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Rape - a Love Story? Representations of Rape in Disgrace, Cereus Blooms at Night, Atonement, and Rape: a Love Story
    Rape - A Love Story? Representations of Rape in Disgrace, Cereus Blooms at Night, Atonement, and Rape: A Love Story Shuna Macbeth Blankenhaus Master’s thesis in English Literature Spring Term 2017 Centre for Languages and Literature Lund University Supervisor: Cian Duffy Abstract This thesis examines the representation of rape in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace (1999), Shani Motoo’s Cereus Blooms at Night (1996), Ian McEwan’s Atonement (2001), and Joyce Carol Oates’ Rape: A Love Story (2003). The analysis of the novels is introduced by a background chapter that outlines the literary history of the rape metaphor and feminist attitudes towards the representation and definition of rape. Following this, the rape scenes of the novels are analysed in individual chapters. The Scenes are explored in their relation to intertextuality and narrative perspectives, which connect the rapes to a canonical Western framework for the metaphor of rape in literature. In addition, the critical response to the novels and the lack thereof, are explored in their function of cultivating the metaphor of rape. Finally, the argument is made that the rapes in Disgrace, Cereus Blooms at Night and Atonement mirror the traditional metaphorization of rape in literature in varying ways. However, Rape: A Love Story, which lacks critical response, reverses this tradition through its representation of rape and therefore disables the metaphorization process. Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 From Arthurian romance to The Vagina Monologues - A Brief History of Rape in Literature and Theory .............................................................................................................. 3 ‘Not rape, not quite that’ – The Silence of Rape Victims in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace ....
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Emotions
    Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Lettre 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Theoretical Concepts and Selected Case Studies in Literature 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Printed with the support of the State of Styria (Department for Health, Care and Science/Department Science and Research), the University of Graz, and the Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Graz. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-3793-3. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative
    [Show full text]