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British Identity, the Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2019 A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image Abby S. Whitlock College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Whitlock, Abby S., "A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1276. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1276 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Return to Camelot?: British Identity, The Masculine Ideal, and the Romanticization of the Royal Flying Corps Image Abby Stapleton Whitlock Undergraduate Honors Thesis College of William and Mary Lyon G. Tyler Department of History 24 April 2019 Whitlock !2 Whitlock !3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ……………………………………………………………….. 4 Introduction …………………………………….………………………………… 5 Chapter I: British Aviation and the Future of War: The Emergence of the Royal Flying Corps …………………………………….……………………………….. 13 Wartime Developments: Organization, Training, and Duties Uniting the Air Services: Wartime Exigencies and the Formation of the Royal Air Force Chapter II: The Cultural Image of the Royal Flying Corps .……….………… 25 Early Roots of the RFC Image: Public Imagination and Pre-War Attraction to Aviation Marketing the “Cult of the Air Fighter”: The Dissemination of the RFC Image in Government Sponsored Media Why the Fighter Pilot? Media Perceptions and Portrayals of the Fighter Ace Chapter III: Shaping the Ideal: The Early Years of Aviation Psychology .…. -
Air University Review: May-June 1984, Volume XXXV, No. 4
The Professional Journal of the United States Hovv lhe Army got its AirLand Batile Who should conirol air assets in the Clausewitz, Jomini, Douhet, concept—page 4 AirLand Batile?—page 16 and Brodie—How are they linked to our curreni nuclear posture? Should vve move now to ballistic missile defense?— page 54 Attendon The Air University Review is the professional journal of the United States Air Force and serves as an open forum for exploratory discussion. Its purpose is to present innovative thinking concerning Air Force doctrine, strategy, tactics, and related national defense matters. The Review should not be construed as representing policies of the Department of Defense, the Air Force, or Air University. Rather, the contents reflect the authors’ ideas and do not necessarily bear official sanction. Thought- ful and informed contributions are always welcomed. Al R UNIVERSITYrcuicw May-June 1984 Vol XXXV, No 4 2 T he Next War Editorial 4 T he Evoli tion of the Air L and Battle Concept John L. Romjue 16 T acair Si ppo r t for Air L and Battle Maj. James A. Machos, USAF 25 T he Q i est for Unitv of Comma nd Col. Thomas A. Cardvvell 111, USAF 30 I ra C. Eaker Essav Competition Second-Prize Win n er L eaüer ship to Match O i r T echnologv Lt. Col. Harry R. Borowski, USAF 35 EQL ALITV IN THE COCKPIT Li. Col. Nancy B. Samuelson, USAF 47 T he Air Forc:e Wif e— H er Per spect ive Maj. Mark M. Warner, USAF Differing views and provocaiive 54 C lassical Mil it a r v Stratecy and quesuons on the nuclear issues oí Ballistic Miss il e Defense lhe 1980s—page 81 Maj. -
USAF Combat Airfields in Korea and Vietnam Daniel L
WINTER 2006 - Volume 53, Number 4 Forward Air Control: A Royal Australian Air Force Innovation Carl A. Post 4 USAF Combat Airfields in Korea and Vietnam Daniel L. Haulman 12 Against DNIF: Examining von Richthofen’s Fate Jonathan M. Young 20 “I Wonder at Times How We Keep Going Here:” The 1941-1942 Philippines Diary of Lt. John P. Burns, 21st Pursuit Squadron William H. Bartsch 28 Book Reviews 48 Fire in the Sky: Flying in Defense of Israel. By Amos Amir Reviewed by Stu Tobias 48 Australia’s Vietnam War. By Jeff Doyle, Jeffrey Grey, and Peter Pierce Reviewed by John L. Cirafici 48 Into the Unknown Together: The DOD, NASA, and Early Spaceflight. By Mark Erickson Reviewed by Rick W. Sturdevant 49 Commonsense on Weapons of Mass Destruction. By Thomas Graham, Jr. Reviewed by Phil Webb 49 Fire From The Sky: A Diary Over Japan. By Ron Greer and Mike Wicks Reviewed by Phil Webb 50 The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K and Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II. By Steve Horn. Reviewed by Kenneth P. Werrell 50 Katherine Stinson Otero: High Flyer. By Neila Skinner Petrick Reviewed by Andie and Logan Neufeld 52 Thinking Effects: Effects-Based Methodology for Joint Operations. By Edward C. Mann III, Gary Endersby, Reviewed by Ray Ortensie 52 and Thomas R. Searle Bombs over Brookings: The World War II Bombings of Curry County, Oregon and the Postwar Friendship Between Brookings and the Japanese Pilot, Nobuo Fujita. By William McCash Reviewed by Scott A. Willey 53 The Long Search for a Surgical Strike: Precision Munitions and the Revolution in Military Affairs. -
THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING the BATTLE of the SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: a PYRRHIC VICTORY by Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., Univ
THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY By Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., University of Saint Mary, 1999 Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Committee members ____________________ Jonathan H. Earle, PhD ____________________ Adrian R. Lewis, PhD ____________________ Brent J. Steele, PhD ____________________ Jacob Kipp, PhD Date defended: March 28, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Thomas G. Bradbeer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Date approved March 28, 2011 ii THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME, APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ABSTRACT The Battle of the Somme was Britain’s first major offensive of the First World War. Just about every facet of the campaign has been analyzed and reexamined. However, one area of the battle that has been little explored is the second battle which took place simultaneously to the one on the ground. This second battle occurred in the skies above the Somme, where for the first time in the history of warfare a deliberate air campaign was planned and executed to support ground operations. The British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was tasked with achieving air superiority over the Somme sector before the British Fourth Army attacked to start the ground offensive. -
Daedalus Flyer Spring & Summer 2017
Daedalus Spring & Summer 2017 flyer New in this issue • Headquarters staff changes • New look for Flightline section • Convention 2017: Symposium Highlights • Aviation anecdotes...past, present and future CONTENTS Spring/Summer 2017, Vol. LVIII No.1 DEPARTMENTS FEATURES 04 06 Commander’s Perspective 2017 Convention--Symposium 05 08 Executive Director Daedalian Citation of Honor 10-11 09 Book Reviews Meet the Board of Trustee Members... 15-17 18 Awards Inspiration from Tex Hill & Les Leavoy 22 19 Reunions Unmanned? Not Exactly 25-39 21 Flightline Last Man Standing 44 New/Rejoining We Thank Our Sponsors Daedalians 45 Eagle Wing 46 In Memoriam 47 Flight Contacts THE ORDER OF DAEDALIANS was organized on 26 March 1934 by a representative group of American World War I pilots to perpetuate the spirit of patriotism, the love of country, and the high ideals of sacrifice which place service to nation above personal safety or position. The Order is dedicated to: insuring that America will always be preeminent in air and space—the encourage- ment of flight safety—fostering an esprit de corps in the military air forces—promoting the adoption of military service as a career—and aiding deserving young individuals in specialized higher education through the establishment of scholarships. THE DAEDALIAN FOUNDATION was incorporated in 1959 as a non-profit organization to carry on activities in furtherance of the ideals and purposes of the Order. The Foundation publishes the Daedalus Flyer and sponsors the Daedalian Scholarship Program. The Foundation is a GuideStar Exchange member. The Scholarship Program recognizes scholars who indicate a desire to become military pilots and pursue a career in the military. -
World War I Aviation
A Brief History of Aviation Session 2 World War I Aviation 1 World War I Aviation 2 The First Military Operational Use of Fixed-Wing Aircraft 1911 as opposed to balloons • During the Italo-Turkish War in Libya in October 1911 Captain Carlo Piazza made history's first wartime reconnaissance flight near Benghazi in a Blériot XI. • The first aerial bombardment followed shortly thereafter, on 1 November, when Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti dropped four bombs on two oases held by the Turks. • The first aerial photography flight took place later in March 1912, also flown by Captain Piazza. 3 Pre WB- WWI WWII WWII K/V ME ME 1911 1911- 1919- 1938- 1942- 1946- 1981- 2001- 1918 1937 1941 1945 1980 2000 2012 Early Aviation 1909 WB-F WW I Europeans US Growth and Expansion WW II B of B Pearl Harbor Eur. Theater Pac. Theater Atomic Bomb Commercial Aviation Jet Military Jet 4 Aviation Prewar developments About 10 years after the Wright brothers made the first powered flight, there was still much to be improved upon just to stay in the air . Because of the engine power limitations , effective payload were extremely small. Still constructed mostly of hardwood (braced with steel wires) and with linen fabric stiffened by flammable dope to form a wing surface. Aside from these primitive materials, the rudimentary aviation engineering of the time meant most aircraft were structurally fragile , and not infrequently broke up in flight especially when performing violent combat maneuvers such as pulling up from steep dives. But as early as 1909, these evolving flying machines were recognized to be not just toys, but weapons. -
TABLEAU 1 Liste Des Jeux Analysés. Ce Corpus Regroupe La Totalité Des
La Grande Guerre dans le jeu vidéo : jouer une histoire délaissée 165 TABLEAU 1 Liste des jeux analysés. Ce corpus regroupe la totalité des jeux vidéos concernant en totalité ou en partie, sous une forme non modée, la Première Guerre mondiale, sous réserve de quelques oublis. Les genres donnés sont simplifiés, de nombreux titres pouvant être classés dans plusieurs catégories. Concernant les jeux marqués comme à paraître, les informations fournies sont celles connues en octobre 2018. Année Titre Développeur Éditeur Genre 1975 BiPlane Fun Games Fun Games Side scroller1 1976 BiPlane 4 Fun Games Fun Games Side scroller 1976 Wings Electra Game Electra Game Side scroller 1980 Red Baron Atari Atari Simulateur de vol 1983 Air Battle ? Philips Export B.V. Side scroller Cases Computer 1983 Battle 1917 Mark Lucas Wargame Simulations Synapse Software ; 1983 Blue Max Synapse Software Side scroller U.S. Gold 1983 Eagles Paul Murray Strategic Simulations Wargame The Avalon Hill 1983 Flying Ace Microcomputer Games Side scroller Game Company 1983 Snoopy and the Red Baron Atari Atari Side scroller 1984 Sopwith BMB Compuscience BMB Compuscience Side scroller 1985 Red Baron B. D. Hambüchen Labochrome Side scroller 1985 Sky Kid Namco Namco ; Sunsoft Side scroller 1985 Sopwith2 BMB Compuscience BMB Compuscience Side scroller Cases Computer 1986 Gallipoli A. et O. Bishop Wargame Simulations 1986 The Great War 1914 Marc Summerlott D.K.G. Wargame 1986 World War I ? M.C. Lothlorien RTS 1987 Battle Cruiser Strategic Simulations Strategic Simulations Wargame naval Halls of Montezuma: A Battle History Strategic Studies 1987 Strategic Studies Group Wargame of the United States Marine Corps Group 1988 Grand Fleet Simulations Canada Simulations Canada Wargame naval 1989 War Eagles Cosmi Corporation Cosmi Corporation Simulateur de vol Artech Digital 1990 Blue Max: Aces of the Great War Three-Sixty Pacific Simulateur de vol Entertainment 1990 Command HQ Ozark Softscape Microplay Software RTS 1. -
La Grande Guerre Dans Le Jeu Vidéo : Jouer Une Histoire Délaissée
Essais Revue interdisciplinaire d’Humanités 15 | 2019 Jouer l’histoire La Grande Guerre dans le jeu vidéo : jouer une histoire délaissée Cyril Lacheze et Marion Weckerle Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/essais/1763 DOI : 10.4000/essais.1763 ISSN : 2276-0970 Éditeur École doctorale Montaigne Humanités Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 octobre 2019 Pagination : 131-195 ISBN : 979-10-97024-07-9 ISSN : 2417-4211 Référence électronique Cyril Lacheze et Marion Weckerle, « La Grande Guerre dans le jeu vidéo : jouer une histoire délaissée », Essais [En ligne], 15 | 2019, mis en ligne le 05 octobre 2020, consulté le 12 octobre 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/essais/1763 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/essais.1763 Essais La Grande Guerre dans le jeu vidéo : jouer une histoire délaissée Cyril Lacheze et Marion Weckerle Les quatre dernières années ont connu un certain regain d’intérêt de la part du public pour la thématique de la Première Guerre mondiale en général, en lien avec les célébrations du Centenaire et la médiatisation qui l’accompagne. Dans le monde du jeu vidéo français, cette communication a été accompa- gnée en 2014 par la sortie du jeu Soldats Inconnus : Mémoires de la Grande Guerre1, généralement mis en avant pour sa dimension éducative. À l’échelle internationale, c’est toutefois Battlefield 1 qui a retenu l’attention en 20162, par son appartenance à la célèbre série des Battlefield, son gameplay immersif et multijoueur, et la polémique créée par l’absence des armées française et russe dans le jeu originel. Son mode multijoueur au gameplay volontaire- ment déconnecté de la réalité de la Première Guerre mondiale lui a égale- ment valu de fréquentes comparaisons avec Verdun3, sorti l’année précédente et plus réaliste quoique moins pratiqué. -
The Development of Military Night Aviation to 1919 / William Edward Fischer, Jr
L ,j~~..NNN; ~~'~~1,_rZ, 1 ~r~~,. " " .` , , .wi~ . : . , . , . Library of Congress Catalogiing-in-Publication Data Fischer, William Edward . The development of military night aviation to 1919 / William Edward Fischer, Jr. p. cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Atrwarfare-History . 2. Nightflying-History . 3. World War, 1914-1918-Aerial operations . I. Title. UG625.F57 1998 358.4-dc21 98-44145 CIP Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. For Sale by the Superintendent ofDocuments US Government Printing Office Washington, D.C . 20402 11 Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix PREFACE . xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xiii 1 NIGHT AERONAUTICS TO AUGUST 1914 . 1 Aeronautics Clubs . 4 Military Applications . 6 Airship Development . 7 Military Trials of Airships . 1 1 Airplane Night Flying . 13 Military Night Flying . 18 Notes . 20 2 THE EMERGENCE OF NIGHT BOMBING, 1914-1916 . 25 The First Night Aviators . 27 Night Attacks . 28 Bombardment Aircraft . 29 Hazardous Aspects of Night Flying . 31 Differences in Day and Night Bombardment Aircraft . 32 Organizational Changes . 35 Notes . 38 3 TACTICAL NIGHT BOMBARDMENT . 41 Germany's Opening Offensive . 42 French Night Flights . 43 The Battle of the Somme . 44 Changes in French Aviation . 49 Britain's No. 100 Squadron . 51 Amerikaprogramm . 52 iii Chapter Page French Bombardment Aviation Reorganization . 52 Spring Offensives . 53 The Minor Role of Tactical Night Bombardment . 55 Notes . 61 4 STRATEGIC NIGHT BOMBARDMENT . -
The Cult of the Lightweight Fighter: Culture and Technology in the U.S. Air Force, 1964-1991
The Cult of the Lightweight Fighter: Culture and Technology in the U.S. Air Force, 1964-1991 by Michael Wayne Hankins B.A., University of North Texas, 2007 M.S., University North Texas, 2013 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2018 Abstract In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, military aviation technology grew expensive and politically divisive, and this is not without precedent. In the 1960s and 1970s, the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Falcon represented a controversial shift both in the cost of development and in tactical doctrine for the United States Air Force (USAF), yet the motivating factors that influenced their design are not fully understood. Most of the literature either has focused on a teleological exploration of technical evolution or has held to a “genius inventor” paradigm, lionizing individual engineers and planners. Other works have focused on these aircraft as factors that changed the Air Force's tactical approach to warfighting or have simply evaluated their combat performance. Although these approaches are valuable, they do not account for the effect that institutional culture and historical memory had on the F-15 and F-16 programs. This dissertation argues that the culture of the fighter pilot community was based on a constructed memory of World War I fighter combat, idealizing a heroic, romanticized image of “Knights of the Air.” This fighter pilot community attempted to influence the F-15 and F-16 programs to conform to their vision of an idealized past. -
Pdf (Dernière Visite Le 02/03/2019)
Essais Revue interdisciplinaire d’Humanités 15 | 2019 Jouer l’histoire Enjeux de la ludicisation historique José-Louis de Miras (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/essais/1338 DOI : 10.4000/essais.1338 ISSN : 2276-0970 Éditeur École doctorale Montaigne Humanités Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 octobre 2019 ISBN : 979-10-97024-07-9 ISSN : 2417-4211 Référence électronique José-Louis de Miras (dir.), Essais, 15 | 2019, « Jouer l’histoire » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 29 septembre 2020, consulté le 12 octobre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/essais/1338 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/essais.1338 Essais Revue interdisciplinaire d’Humanités Jouer l’histoire Enjeux de la ludicisation historique Études réunies par José-Louis de Miras Numéro 15 - 2019 (3 - 2017) ÉCOLE DOCTORALE MONTAIGNE-HUMANITÉS Comité de rédaction Julien Baudry, Manon Bienvenu-Crelot, Hannah Champion, Fabien Colombo, Marco Conti, Inès Da Graça Gaspar, José-Louis de Miras, Chantal Duthu, Rime Fetnan, Julie Lageyre, Eleonora Lega, Jean-Paul Gabilliet, Maria Caterina Manes Gallo, Stanislas Gauthier, Priscilla Mourgues, Arthur Perret, Nina Mansion Prud’homme, Myriam Métayer, Vanessa Saint-Martin, Marco Tuccinardi Membres fondateurs Brice Chamouleau, Jean-Paul Engelibert, Bertrand Guest, Sandro Landi, Sandra Lemeilleur, Isabelle Poulin, Anne-Laure Rebreyend, Jeffrey Startwood, François Trahais Comité scientifique Anne-Emmanuelle Berger (Université Paris 8), Patrick Boucheron (Collège de France), Jean Boutier (EHESS), Catherine Coquio (université Paris 7), Phillipe Desan (University of Chicago), Javier Fernandez Sebastian (UPV), Carlo Ginzburg (UCLA et Scuola Normale Superiore, Pise), German Labrador Mendez (Princeton University), Hélène Merlin-Kajman (Université Paris 3), Dominique Rabaté (Université Paris 7) Directeur de publication Sandro Landi Secrétaire de rédaction Chantal Duthu Les articles publiés par Essais sont des textes originaux. -
ASWW1AH Newsletter February 2021
NEWSLETTER ISSUED QUARTERLY FEBRUARY 2021 FREE TO MEMBERS IN THIS EDITION Society news & updates Air mechanic Frank Rawlinson: Ground ops, part 5 ‘Red Falcon’ relics · Abner Gilchrist Dalzell 5 minutes with Michael Molkentin Book reviews · Side slips Cover: Hand-coloured print from the collection of Charles Daniel Pratt, State Library of Victoria. editor’s note Australian Society of WW1 Aero Historians n this edition, we reach the end of Frank Raw- linson’s manuscript and embark unexpectedly patron down a Richthofen rabbit hole. Air Chief Marshal (ret’d) Mark Binskin, AC II was curious as to the relics that Rawlinson sou- office bearers venired, and was able to photograph his correspond- President Gareth Morgan ence with the Australian War Memorial at their Vice President Michael Garside Secretary Des Sheehan Covid-safe research centre in October. About the Liaison Co-ordinator Greg Mullens same time, I came across Aaron Pegram’s excellent Membership Secretary, Treasurer, Librarian Gordon Lasslett article and podcast on the AWM’s ‘Red Falcon’ relics. Webmaster Andrew Smith To complete the Rawlinson picture, I asked permis- Journal Editor Peter Chapman Newsletter Editor Bernard de Broglio sion from the Families and Friends of the First AIF Liaison (Aviation Historical Society of Australia) Paul Ewoldt to reprint a biography of Sergeant Dalzell, mentioned Liaison (Western Front Association) Paul Simadas several times in Frank Rawlinson’s manuscript. The Membership Secretary, Gordon Lasslett The whole shebang is rounded out by a tribute to 38 Woodlands Road, East Lindfield, NSW 2020 Australia air mechanics that I stumbled upon when browsing ww1aero.org.au the Australian Aero Club journal, and a couple of Bertangles photos from Des Sheehan.