DOCSLIB.ORG

Here the Multipath Phenomenon Is Present

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Here the Multipath Phenomenon Is Present RReevviiissttaa ddee GGeeooddeezziiiee,, CCaarrttooggrraaffiiiee șșiii CCaaddaassttrruu JJoouurrnnaall ooff GGeeooddeessyy,, CCaarrttooggrraapphhyy aanndd CCaaddaassttrree NNoo.. 1100 Bucharest 2019 ISSN: 1454-1408 Revista de Geodezie, Cartografie şi Cadastru Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre No. 10 Bucureşti 2019 ISSN: 1454-1408 Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 Editorial Board Prof. PhD. Habil. Eng. Ana-Cornelia BADEA - President Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Adrian SAVU - Editor in chief Headings coordinators Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Caius DIDULESCU Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Octavian BĂDESCU PhD. Ioan STOIAN PhD. Vasile NACU Online Editor Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Aurel Cătălin Florentin NEGRILĂ Editorial secretary Assist. Prof. PhD. Paul DUMITRU Scientific Committee Prof. PhD. Eng. Petre Iuliu DRAGOMIR Prof. PhD. Eng. Dumitru ONOSE Prof. PhD. Eng. Iohan NEUNER Prof. PhD. Eng. Constantin COȘARCĂ Prof. PhD. Habil. Eng. Gheorghe BADEA Prof. PhD. Habil. Eng. Carmen GRECEA Prof. PhD. Habil. Eng. Sorin HERBAN Prof. PhD. Eng. Maricel PALAMARIU Prof. PhD. Eng. Cornel PĂUNESCU Prof. PhD. Eng. Constantin BOFU Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Livia NISTOR Assoc. Prof. PhD. Eng. Constantin CHIRILĂ Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 * The author(s) of each article is/are solely responsible for the content. Table of Contents Improving GNSS Position Accuracy in Urban areas by using Multi-GNSS Technology Andreea Mihailescu, Iohan Neuner …………………………………………………………………… 1 Determination of a new gravimetric quasigeoid for Romania Neculai Avramiuc, Cătălin Erhan, Ileana Spiroiu, Radu-Dan-Nicolae Crişan, Miluţă Flueraş …….… 7 Level of Georeferencing (LoGeoRef) using IFC for BIM Clemen, Christian and Görne, Hendrik ………………………………………………………………. 15 Semantic Enrichment of the Geometric Elements of Historical Buildings in the Digital Model Daniela Paula Safta, Iohan Neuner …………………………………………………………………… 21 Possibilities for building monitoring, using terrestrial radar interferometry Aurel Sărăcin, Aurel Florentin Cătălin Negrilă, Tudorel Silviu Clinci ………………………………. 27 A contribution to variance analysis of 3D-displacement extracted from GB-SAR measurements Aiham Hassan, Jinjun Xu, Cheng Xing, Volker Schwieger ………………………………………….. 35 Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia. Remember: Gheorghe Lazăr Gheorghe Nistor, Cristian Onu, Gabriel Săndulache …………………………………………………. 43 Analysing Solar Radiation in Suceava Andreea Mihăilescu, Ana Cornelia-Badea ……………………………………………………………. 49 Monitoring the deformation of an industrial tank in the discharge and filling process Constantin Coșarcă, Aurel Sărăcin, Adrian Savu, Aurel Florentin Cătălin Negrilă ………………….. 55 Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 Improving GNSS Position Accuracy in Urban areas by using Multi-GNSS Technology Andreea Mihailescu1 Iohan Neuner2 Received: September 2018 / Accepted: Octomber 2018 / Published: March 2019 © Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Abstract 1. Introduction The different global systems have been designed to be compatible. According to the definition of the US space- The coexistence of the four GNSS (GPS, Glonass, Galileo, based position, navigation, and time policy, compatibility BeiDou) will either result in an alternative use or in a refers to the ability of two services to be used separately or combination of the services and signals to gain a combined together without interfering with each individual service or solution. An increasing number of systems and signals will signal[1]. With advent of new global systems in full provide an increasing number of observations. Using two operational capability (Glonass, Galileo, BeiDou) offers the systems for position determination will almost double the ability to improve positioning accuracy by using a combined number of navigation satellites and, thus, double the number positioning method. The aim of the paper is to present the of observations for position computation. Although common manner in which data from several satellite systems can be reference systems would have facilitated the used concurrently and to emphasize the necessity of interoperability, the systems have been intentionally adopting a combined GNSS-based solution in difficult designed to use different reference frames, in order to avoid environments where the multipath phenomenon is present. common mode failures and, thus, to increase the integrity of The precision obtained using Static Precise Point combined solutions [1]. The upcoming European Navigation Positioning (static - PPP) was analyzed. With an increasing Satellite System Galileo and the enhanced GPS with new number of satellites the DOP (Dilution of Precision) values frequencies and observation types, especially the possibility decrease, and, consequently, the position accuracy increases. to track frequencies on different channels, requires a more It is analysed SNR (Signal-to-noise ratio) in order to flexible and more detailed definition of the observation quantify the signal power of the received signal. Carrier-to- codes [2]. In the release version of RINEX 3.03 it is noise ratio below 34 dbHz characterize weak signal. emphasized how to deal with different satellite systems. The Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) has been set-up by the Keywords IGS to track, collate and analyze all available GNSS signals. Multi-GNSS, Galileo, BeiDou, PPP, SNR, DOP, multipath This includes signals from the BeiDou, Galileo, QZSS, and NAVIC systems, as well as from modernized GPS and Glonass satellites and any space-based augmentation system (SBAS) of interest. Analysis centers characterize new satellites and signals, compare equipment performance and further develop processing software capable of handling multiple GNSS observation data. The IGS product portfolio will continuously be extended to cover precise ephemeris 1 phD student.eng. Andreea Mihailescu data and bias information for all constellations. Over a Department of Topography and Cadastre/Faculty of Geodesy/ period of four years, a global network of multi-GNSS Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest/ stations has been established and integrated with the existing Address: Bd. Lacul Tei nr. 122, Sector 2, Bucharest network of GPS/GLONASS reference stations. In parallel, E-mail:[email protected] 2 Coordinator Prof. PhD.Eng. Iohan Neuner orbit and clock products for most new constelaltions are Department of Topography and Cadastre/Faculty of Geodesy/ generated on a routine basis. It has therefore been decided in Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest/ early 2016 to terminate the experimental phase of MGEX Address: Bd. Lacul Tei nr. 122, Sector 2, Bucharest and to pursue the IGS multi-GNSS activities as a pilot E-mail:[email protected] project. New contributions may cover data, products and analyses of all global and regional navigation satellite systems, but should complement existing MGEX capabilities and avoid redundancy. Specific areas of interest include support of NAVIC, 3rd generation BeiDou satellite - 1 - Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 signals, the combination and validation of multi-GNSS orbit effect due to the circular polarization of the electromagnetic and clock 푗 푗 푗 signal; 퐵퐶 – the carrier phase ambiguity term; ℳ퐶 , 푚퐶 – products, the characterization of the GNSS space segment represents the effect of multipath depending on the code (radiation pressure modeling, antenna calibrations, etc.), and 푗 푗 type and frequency; 휀 , 휖 – denotes the receiver noise. the generation of real-time multi-GNSS products. [3] 퐶 퐶 If the processing option ʺTroposphere Correctionʺ is set to At international level, it is therefore necessary to adopt a ʺEstimate ZTD+Gradʺ, a more precise troposphere model is multi-GNSS positioning solution in urban areas or in applied with strict mapping functions as: obstructed sites. The precision obtained using Static multi- 푠 푠 푠 푠 GNSS Precise Point Positioning was analyzed. An important 푚(퐸푙푟) = 푚푊(퐸푙푟)[1 + 푐표푡퐸푙푟(퐺푁,푟푐표푠퐴푧푟 + 푠 objective of the paper is to analyze how multi-GNSS 퐺퐸,푟푠푛퐴푧푟 )] technology contributes in improving Dilution of Precision (5) s s s (DOP). In the study, a signal analysis is performed on the Tr = mH(Elr)ZH,r + m(Elr)(ZT,r − ZH,r main frequencies, available satellite systems in order to (6) analyze the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the multipath Where: phenomenon. So the satellites that do not give good results - ZT,r − tropospheric zenith total delay (m) can be eliminated. - ZH,r − tropospheric zenith hydro‐static delay (m) - mH(El) − hydro‐static mapping function 2. Precise Modelling Terms for multi-GNSS - mW(El) −wet mapping function PPP Phase wind-up effect affects only the carrier phase measurements, it is due to the electromagnetic nature of circularly polarized waves. This correction is required for The PPP technique (Precise Point Positioning) allows high accuracy positioning such as PPP and is modelled as centimetre-level (or even milimetre-level) accuracy to be follows: achieved for static positioning. This high accuracy requires accurate measurement modelling, where all model terms 푇 푇 푇 푇 퐸푟 = (푒푟,푥, 푒푟,푦, 푒푟,푧) such as: precise satellite orbits and clocks, atmospheric 푠 푠푇 푠푇 푠푇 푇 effects – ionospheric refraction and the tropospheric 퐸 = (푒푥 , 푒푦 , 푒푧 ) refraction – antenna biases and orientation, earth 푠 푠 푠 푠 푠 푠 푠 deformation effects must be taken into account. For high-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive From Periphery to Centre.The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin and Moisa, Gabriel and Cepraga, Dan Octavian and Brie, Mircea and Mateoc, Teodor University of Oradea, Romania, University of Padova, Italy 2014 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59276/ MPRA Paper No. 59276, posted 15 Oct 2014 12:04 UTC Edited by: Sorin Şipoş, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Ivaşca Alexandra Bere Ionuţ Ciorba CONTENTS Sorin ŞIPOŞ, Dan Octavian CEPRAGA, From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe ………..………..… 5 I. PERIPHERY VIEWED FROM THE CENTRE …………………..… 13 Lorenzo RENZI, «Terra Romena» ……………………………………..… 15 Ion Alexandru MIZGAN, The Crusades – Cause of Tension between Eastern and Western Europe ………………………………………...…..…21 Florin DOBREI, Transylvanian “Schismatics”, “Heretics” and “Infidels” in the Vision of 13th-16th Century Catholic Europe ……………………..… 47 Ioan-Aurel POP, 16th Century Venetian Bailiffs‟ Reports on Realities in the Ottoman Empire …………………………………………………..… 61 Ion EREMIA, A False Theory Still Persists at the Eastern Border of Latinity .. 76 Delia-Maria RADU, From Centre to the Periphery and the Other Way Round ………………………………………………………..……..… 88 Teodor MATEOC, Identity and Race. The Problem of Otherness in Contemporary Cultural Studies …………………………………...……..…96 II. SELF-IMAGES AT EUROPE’S EASTERN BORDERS
    [Show full text]
  • The English Political Model in Barbu Catargiu's Public Discourse Vlad, Laurenţiu
    www.ssoar.info The english political model in Barbu Catargiu's public discourse Vlad, Laurenţiu Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Vlad, L. (2014). The english political model in Barbu Catargiu's public discourse. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 14(2), 261-274. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-446330 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de The English Political Model in Barbu Catargiu’s Public Discourse ∗∗∗ LAUREN ŢIU VLAD INTRODUCTION Local historiography has often insisted on the models that have influenced Romanian civilization in the 19 th and 20 th centuries, in its various manifestations, cultural, economic, social or political. In a brief article of 1993, Lucian Boia outlined the destinies of some Western models which had come in contact with the Romanian culture; a Belgian model, seen as an appendage of the French, an English one, which in his opinion was completely marginal, and others that enjoyed a more or less brilliant fate (German, Italian, etc.) 1. Please note that each of the topics mentioned above enjoyed special attention in Romanian historiography; see for instance the studies authored by Aurel Filimon, Gheorghe Platon and even my own, dedicated to the Romanian- Belgian relations; those by Dan Berindei, Pompiliu Eliade, Nicolae Iorga and Nicolae Isar for the French case; those by Zigu Ornea regarding the German influences on the political and literary thought of the Junimea group; those by Eugen Denize and George L ăzărescu, on the cultural and political interferences between Italy and Romania, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Church8
    www.ssoar.info From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin (Ed.); Moisa, Gabriel (Ed.); Cepraga, Dan Octavian (Ed.); Brie, Mircea (Ed.); Mateoc, Teodor (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Konferenzband / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Şipoş, S., Moisa, G., Cepraga, D. O., Brie, M., & Mateoc, T. (Eds.). (2014). From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe. Cluj-Napoca: Ed. Acad. Română. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-400284 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Edited by: Sorin §ipo§, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Iva^ca Alexandra Bere IonuJ Ciorba Romanian Academy Center for Transylvanian Studies Cluj-Napoca 2014 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nationale a României From periphery to centre : the image of Europe at the Eastern border of Europe/ Sorin Çipoç, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie (ed.). - Cluj-Napoca : Editura Academia Românâ. Centrul de Studii Transilvane, 2014 ISBN 978-973-7784-97-1 I. Çipoç, Sorin (ed.) II. Moisa, Gabriel (ed.) III. Cepraga, Dan Octavian (ed.) IV. Brie, Mircea (ed.) 930 Volume published with the support of Bihor County Council The volume gathers the papers presented at the international symposium From Periphery to Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • Session Abstracts
    SESSION ABSTRACTS Session 1. Cultural and Sensorial Experiences of the Railway Journey Doru RADOSAV (Romania: Professor, Faculty of History and Philosophy, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca): The Railway Station - Lieux de mémoire: Encounters, Farewells, Memories. A Historical Semantics Approach . Radu MÂRZA (Romania: Associate professor, Faculty of History and Philosophy, “Babeș- Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca) Romanian Train Travelers Discover Landscape “To Franzensbad, the train passes through a land of no beauty, barren and poor”. The quotation comes from a travel account to Franzensbad and Karlsbad, published in 1901. Many similar ones exist. They drew my attention to the fact that in 1900 a passenger could spend many hours at the train window, looking out heedlessly or carefully observing the landscape passing before his eyes. The traveler's concern for the landscape and nature he is crossing is recent. Until the 18th century and especially during the first half of the 19th century, travelers did not place much value on them. From the sources they have left us, travelers do not seem to be very concerned about the beauty (or lack of beauty) of the landscape. However, during the Enlightenment, and even more so during Romanticism, they discover nature and landscape and they associate symbolic values to them. The development of the railways also brings about a new relation between traveler and nature. The train runs through the wild nature, but the journey is fast and convenient. The traveler no longer makes an effort in going through nature, but rather looks at it comfortably from the window of the train. Sometimes he is observing it, sometimes not, sometimes he is observing the people and their settlements, villages, plants or train stations, or even the passengers aboard the train.
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
    SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 2 No 1 (2019) ISSN 2003-0924 SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 2 No 1 (2019) ISSN 2003-0924 Table of Contents Editorial ………………………………………………………………. 5 Introduction for contributors to Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies ………………………………………………………………… 7 Literature Maricica Munteanu The bodily community. The gesture and the rhythm as manners of the living-together in the memoirs of Viața Românească cenacle ………... 10 Roxana Patraș Hajduk novels in the nineteenth-century Romanian fiction: notes on a sub-genre ………………………………………………………………. 24 Simina Pîrvu Nostalgia originii la Andreï Makine, Testamentul francez și Sorin Titel, Țara îndepărtată / The nostalgia of the place of birth in Andrei Makine’s French Will and in Sorin Titel’s The Aloof Country………………………………………………............................. 34 Translation studies Andra-Iulia Ursa Mircea Ivănescu – a Romanian poet rendering the style of James Joyce’s Ulysses. The concept of fidelity in translating the overture from “Sirens” ………………………………………………………….. 42 Theatre Carmen Dominte DramAcum – the New Wave of Romanian contemporary dramaturgy .. 62 Adriana Carolina Bulz A challenge to American pragmatism: staging O’Neill’s Hughie by Alexa Visarion ………………………………………………………… 76 Cultural studies Alexandru Ofrim Attitudes towards prehistoric objects in Romanian folk culture (19th-20th century) …………………………………………………... 91 Linguistics Iosif Camară «Blachii ac pastores romanorum»: de nouveau sur le destin du latin à l’est / «Blachii ac pastores romanorum»: again, on the destiny of Latin in the East ……………………………………………………………………….. 109 Constantin-Ioan Mladin Considérations sur la modernisation et la redéfinition de la physionomie néolatine du roumain. Deux siècles d’influence française / Considerations on modernizing and redefining the neolatinic physiognomy of the Romanian language. Two centuries of French influence ……………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia
    Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia. Remember: Gheorghe Lazăr Gheorghe Nistor, Cristian Onu, Gabriel Săndulache Received: September 2018 / Accepted: Octomber 2018 / Published: March 2019 © Revista de Geodezie, Cartografie și Cadastru/ UGR Abstract In the times of numbness of nations there appear The Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering, the moments that, like rays from heaven, illuminate the minds first superior education program in Wallachia, was of people in the waking of self-consciousness and lead inaugurated two hundred years ago (1818-2018). This them on the path of progress, in the development of the memorable event occurred owe to the arduous efforts of a national sense. An event of this nature, one of the most great patriot, Gheorghe Lazăr, who carved a path for memorable, appeared in the history of Wallachia: the Romanians to pursue science and engineering in their establishment of the school of the great mentor and the maternal language. enthusiastic patriot Gheorghe Lazăr, who opened to the country the book of science and the appreciation of their language and nationality. Keywords Gheorghe Lazăr was born on 5 June 1779 in Superior education, Wallachia, science. Transylvania, in the village of Avrig, at the foot of the Făgăraș Mountains, on the Olt Valley. His parents, Gheorghe and Maria, Romanian Orthodox, had the modest condition of the peasants, who had their little free property, as well as the saxons in the commune. Of the inhabitants it is said that a small part was made up of saxons, and a large part of the Wallachians, whose main occupation was carrying the goods of merchants from Hungary, Slovenia, Banat and Wallachia.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    LITERATURE, MODERNITY, NATION THE CASE OF ROMANIA, 1829-1890 Alexander Drace-Francis School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD June, 2001 ProQuest Number: U642911 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642911 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is the development of a literary culture among the Romanians in the period 1829-1890; the effect of this development on the Romanians’ drive towards social modernization and political independence; and the way in which the idea of literature (as both concept and concrete manifestation) and the idea of the Romanian nation shaped each other. I concentrate on developments in the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (which united in 1859, later to form the old Kingdom of Romania). I begin with an outline of general social and political change in the Principalities in the period to 1829, followed by an analysis of the image of the Romanians in European public opinion, with particular reference to the state of cultural institutions (literacy, literary activity, education, publishing, individual groups) and their evaluation for political purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Emanoil Chinezu Om Politic, Avocat Şi Istoric 2
    COSMIN LUCIAN GHERGHE EMANOIL CHINEZU OM POLITIC, AVOCAT ŞI ISTORIC 2 COSMIN LUCIAN GHERGHE EMANOIL CHINEZU OM POLITIC, AVOCAT ŞI ISTORIC EDITURA SITECH CRAIOVA, 2009 3 Coperta: Constantin Crăiţoiu Coperta 4: 1857, Theodor Aman, Hora Unirii la Craiova, pictură pe pânză © 2009 Editura Sitech Craiova Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediţii sunt rezervate editurii. Orice reproducere integrală sau parţială, prin orice procedeu, a unor pagini din această lucrare, efectuate fără autorizaţia editorului este ilicită şi constituie o contrafacere. Sunt acceptate reproduceri strict rezervate utilizării sau citării justificate de interes ştiinţific, cu specificarea respectivei citări. © 2009 Editura Sitech Craiova All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying or utilised any information storage and retrieval system without written permision from the copyright owner. Editura SITECH din Craiova este acreditată de C.N.C.S.I.S. din cadrul Ministerului Educaţiei şi Cercetării pentru editare de carte ştiinţifică. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României GHERGHE, COSMIN LUCIAN Emanoil Chinezu - om politic, avocat şi istoric/ Cosmin Lucian Gherghe. - Craiova : Sitech, 2009 Bibliogr. ISBN 978-606-530-315-7 94(498) Editura SITECH Craiova Str. Romul, Bloc T1, Parter Tel/fax: 0251/414003 www.sitech.ro, [email protected] ISBN 978-606-530-315-7 4 Emanoil Chinezu (1817 – 1878) 5 6 CUPRINS ABREVIERI ............................................................................. 9 INTRODUCERE .................................................................... 11 O VIAŢĂ DE OM ÎN PAS CU RITMURILE EVOLUŢIEI ISTORICE ROMÂNEŞTI DIN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA... 20 EMANOIL CHINEZU ŞI SPIRITUL REVOLUŢIONAR AL NAŢIUNII ROMÂNE, DE LA 1821 LA 1848...............
    [Show full text]
  • Sclavie-Si-Libertate
    RROMII. SCLAVIE ȘI LIBERTATE Constituirea şi emanciparea unei noi categorii etnice şi sociale la nord de Dunăre 1370 - 1914 1 Cuprins Introducere……………………………………………………………………………3 Capitolul I. Privire istorică asupra rromilor, istoriografie………………………..13 Capitolul II. Migraţia rromilor la nord de Dunăre. Căderea în sclavie………….30 Capitolul III. Sistemul juridic şi economic al sclaviei…………………………… ..63 Capitolul IV. Sclavia - realitate cotidiană a societăţii româneşti la începutul secolului al XIX-lea. Abolirea sclaviei……………………………………………. .101 Capitolul V. Circulaţie, supraveghere şi control în a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea……………………………………………………………………………...156 Capitolul VI. Rromii între două migrații…………………………………………..199 Încheiere…………………………………………………………………………… 215 Bibliografie………………………………………………………………………….222 2 Introducere Abordarea istoriei rromilor ridică de fiecare dată numeroase controverse. Întrebările și prejudecățile legate de rromi generează dezbateri, dezbinări, clivaje ce depăşesc uşor cadrul ştiinţific şi alunecă pe terenuri încă şi mai nesigure, care nu duc nicăieri. Lipsa interesului acordat acestui subiect, în principal de către istorici, alimentează luări de poziţie greşite, abordări subiective, concluzii cel puţin tendenţioase, când nu derivă în rasism. Poate cel mai mult face polemică întrebarea: De ce spunem rromi şi nu ţigani?, întrebare ce conține în ea însăși răspunsul; pentru că este corect, din punct de vedere istoric, să folosești oricare din cei doi termeni. O a doua interogație vizează motivația istoricului și revelează,
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the Book of Memories of a Sepper in Romania. I Have Made
    R O M A N I A / / J U L Y 2 0 1 9 Book of Memories S T U D E N T E X C H A N G E P R O G R A M M E Y O U R W O N M E M O R I E S F R O M R O M A N I A E M O C L E W Welcome to Romania! Bi Bienvenu en Romanie! envenido a Rumania! Dobrodošli u Rumunjsku! Bun venit în România! Romanya'ya hoş geldiniz! ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ روﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ! Witaj w Rumunii! Bem vindo a Romania! SEPers MAP Andrea Boškovi, CROATIA Magdalena Zycka, POLAND Beatriz Patricio, PORTUGAL Maria Alonso Ortega, SPAIN Catarina Oliveira, PORTUGAL Maria Santana Marques, PORTUGAL Charlotte Gregoire, FRANCE Melanie LeHenaff, FRANCE Eman Eldessouki, EGYPT Mirna Fasseeh, EGYPT Fady Zakria, EGYPT Morgane Lopez, EGYPT Henrique Mendes, PORTUGAL Natalia Rubin, POLAND Ines Domingues, PORTUGAL Nohier Hassan, EGYPT Jenna Ciesielski, USA Sumeyra Pancur, TURKEY Julia Kim, USA Verena Khalil, EGYPT Katarzyna Zajac, POLAND Vincent Brunet, FRANCE Mafalda Mendes, PORTUGAL Waleed Meawd, EGYPT S D R O W Y R O T C U D O R T N I Dear Students, Dear participants, On behalf of FASFR, I wish you a warm welcome to Welcome to Romania! Romania! Prepare yourself for a journey full of knowledge, networking, but most of all, full of I am so excited and nervous in the same memories to be remembered all your life. time to start this journey with you because I I really hope that you will enjoy the topics you will have been working for this SEP in the past approach during your practice and I encourage you to few months with all my heart and desire ask questions, to be present and to be curious as a that you will have a quality time here in our child.
    [Show full text]
  • Arhive Personale Şi Familiale
    Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. 1 Repertoriu arhivistic 2 ISBN 973-8308-04-6 3 ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE ALE ROMÂNIEI Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. I Repertoriu arhivistic Autor: Filofteia Rînziş Bucureşti 2001 4 • Redactor: Ioana Alexandra Negreanu • Au colaborat: Florica Bucur, Nataşa Popovici, Anuţa Bichir • Indici de arhive, antroponimic, toponimic: Florica Bucur, Nataşa Popovici • Traducere: Margareta Mihaela Chiva • Culegere computerizată: Filofteia Rînziş • Tehnoredactare şi corectură: Nicoleta Borcea, Otilia Biton • Coperta: Filofteia Rînziş • Coperta 1: Alexandru Marghiloman, Alexandra Ghica Ion C. Brătianu, Alexandrina Gr. Cantacuzino • Coperta 4: Constantin Argetoianu, Nicolae Iorga Sinaia, iulie 1931 Cartea a apărut cu sprijinul Ministerului Culturii şi Cultelor 5 CUPRINS Introducere……………………………….7 Résumé …………………………………..24 Lista abrevierilor ……………………….29 Arhive personale şi familiale……………30 Bibliografie…………………………….298 Indice de arhive………………………...304 Indice antroponimic……………………313 Indice toponimic……………………….356 6 INTRODUCERE „…avem marea datorie să dăm şi noi arhivelor noastre întreaga atenţie ce o merită, să adunăm şi să organizăm pentru posteritate toate categoriile de material arhivistic, care pot să lămurească generaţiilor viitoare viaţa actuală a poporului român în toată deplinătatea lui.” Constantin Moisil Prospectarea trecutului istoric al poporului român este o condiţie esenţială pentru siguranţa viitorului politic, economic şi cultural al acestuia. Evoluţia unei societăţi, familii sau persoane va putea fi conturată
    [Show full text]
  • (Ii) Romanian Sericultural Tradition Until Late 19Th Century
    Analele UniversităŃii din Oradea Fascicula: Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie şi Tehnologii de Industrie Alimentară , SERICICULTURE IN ROMANIA BETWEEN TRADITION AND AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE (II) ROMANIAN SERICULTURAL TRADITION UNTIL LATE 19TH CENTURY Urdea Olimpia*, Vidican Iuliana Teodora** *University of Oradea, Faculty of Arts, 33 Piata Independentei St., 410067 Oradea; Romania, e-mail: urdea_olimpia @yahoo.fr ** University of Oradea, Faculty of Arts,11 Borsecului St., 410571 Oradea, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Romanian territory has benefited from a favourable ground for sericultural industry, mulberry tree cultivation, silkworm rearing and the use of sericultural products having a tradition of centuries. Between the interest in obtaining the miraculous silk thread that gave rise to support measures for sericulture and the decline caused by pebrine or the emergence of new types of threads (artificial and synthetic), the Romanian sericultural industry was marked by periods of boom and indifference. Key words: sericulture, silkworm, mulberry tree INTRODUCTION In the historical matrix of sericultural development and spread on China- France axis, silkworm rearing in Romania had its temporal and spatial coordinates defined. The Romanian sericultural corridor, an integral part of the European context of the emergence and development of this industry in tandem with the boom of textile crafts of the 12 th century, has always been a connection link between the East and the West; between East China – the greatest discoverer of the worm-weaver secret – and the West in which France and Spain defined themselves as kingdoms where the greatest share of wealth was due to mulberry culture and to the trade with natural silk thread, especially in the 15 th -17 th centuries.
    [Show full text]