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Gc=4,4' =3cm...c "---7,c=x:=>rc c=srx=a<= c=7.=4=.2c cec=u=74,...=3 c=eoc.-.-Atc= or,=n pi.= cep x0 ii 0 0 o N. IORGA w 0 N i .0, - 1 ISTORIA ROMANIEOR VOL. IX 1INIFICATORII 11.0 t BUCURE TI RA - 1938 -r 1=e.c.--,==.7,,,==.=014=0 cre=;=-:p=3=-2,,-..c=4r.c.. cs.c= N. IORGA .:" ISTORIA ROMANILOR VOL. IX UNIFICATORII BUCURE$T1 1938 UNIFICATORII CARTEA Ia PREGAT1REA UNIR1I PRINC1PATELOR (1- VI) CARTEA a Ila. UNIR E A (vII - XII) CAPITOLUL I. Spiritul nou in luptã cu protectoratul rusesc Contra generatiei care pe basa Regulamentulni Organic in- cercase a duce mai deparle desvollarea poporului romanesc se va ridica, Incetul pe Ince tut,$iprin scolile de curand intemeiate, dar mai ales prin stadiile neindreptatei ncsu- praveghiate pe care le facuse in strainatate, o alta. Fara a excepta pe fiiilui Dumilrachi Ribescu, dintre cari cel mai in vrfisla era la Paris, fa-And sludii de drepl pc care na le-a ispravit, la 1819 1,erriu oameni formati mntain un tara, si la Moldoveni sila Munteni, Imo ori supl grija parintilor, exemplard la aceia, alte ori lasati In sama pre- ceptorilor straini, cari, In general, aveau pe aceastä vreme ideile, mai potolar, ale epocii liii Ludovic-Filip. La Munteni, cu toata harnic iactivitat,e a lai Vaillant, d-veaLl bulali pro- fesor publicsidirector de Colegiu, pand cc alitudinea lui politica II facu silIiprivil, ea saw film dreptale, ea revo- lutionar, suPus prigonirii, nu era MO pensionul pentru no- bilime, pe care. de sigur cu mijloace mull inferioare, .11 crease, la Iasi, un Cu6nim, cu asociatiibd. A gasi inceputurile acestci gencratii,a-i urmari actiunea pan g.Inmomentul cand ea incearca a da inäi directia vieii publiee, e cea d'intAiu sarcina a cui urmareste dcsvoltarea societatii romanesti. Fald de starea de lueruri createi de Ilegulamelful Organic elemental de prefaeere, lie0prin conspiralii fi ate metode revolulionare, nu putea veni insa1111117 ri din mi jlocul SOCie- ttii boierefti mai tinere,ci ea selas Iincainj ,w quiI ;,1 Iorga. Docamenteil,bei-Vodd,11,p.611,n-let 11, 8 Pregatirea tJnirii Principatelor de agitatoristraini,cart,orivoiau sd introducl in pile noastre an regim ca acela care fusese inaugurat in Fran(a de revolu(ia de la 1830, creatoare a regatild(ii Francesilor" pentru ducele de Orleans, devenitLadoeic-Filip,ori sd rds- bune asupra Rusilor, stdpdni in Bucuresti fi fn la.i, infrdn- gerea revolu(iei polone. Agentul austriac, restabilit in 1832, nu putea saibt nicio influenta in Muntenia, fiind dat si confliclul permanent in ce priveste situatia in Tara-Romancasa a pastorilor ardeleni, cari intrau in dusmanie cu mosierii ingrijiti de noile lor recolte. Amintirile ernigratici in Ardcal nu erau ale mai bane, pe and Moldovenii pastrau legaturile cu Bucovina. Dar si acestia regretau lipsa de energic a politicei lui Metternich, prea mull preocupal de politia sa centra liberalismului apu- sean, In aoestelalte rcgiuni. Un Roznovanu prevedea vremca and unellirile rusesti, dup a. cc vor fi subminal Lorena]. in Austria, vor rascula populatiile slavesiromfinesticare se afl a.la granila rLisariteana 1. Oprit numal la Bucuresti 2, Englesul Blutte, considerat ca un original, avuse o ciocnire cu Chiselev ftrsa poata capata o satisfactie. El n'avca legatturi deat cu persoane razlete pand prin anii, and anume interese europene creara frontul di- plomatic nou al Puterilor maritime" 3. Cu totul allfel a fost and, la 1835, locul luia font luat de rdnaruliactivul Colquhoun 4,In acelasi tinip ap.dreau In presa englesd arti- cole despre posibilitatea independenfri romdnesti 5. Si supt ocupatia ruseasca consulii francesi, un Lagan, in- taiu. la Iasi, un Mimaut, urmasul acestuia in Moldova, avu- serä influenta asupra afacerilor publice 6.Interesandu-se de starea spiritelor de la noi, primal constata, la 1828, a boierii munteni, supusi unui aspru regim, si-au pierdut simpatiile 1 N. Hodos, in IIurmuzaki, XVII, p. 332. 2 Totu§i o alAtorie la Iasi In 1828; Iorga, in Hurmuzaki, X, p. 56, no. LxI; p. 57, no. LALL. 3 Interventie a lui pentru comcrtul englcs; N. Hodus, Hurmuzaki, XVII, p. 316, no. CDXCIV. 4 Ibid., p. 465, no. DIN. 5Ibid., p.492. 6 Ibid., p. 333. Si alti agenti francesi, ca Hugot din Bucuresti§i Viullier deaIa§i, apar incurstil razboiului. .. .. -.."- V'' 2t,k7-- ,'';', .7 ---.. _ . .....- 14-, ,!----- -P !'"nsf..--11,7::-- _, , -' ,---. .. '"!,...........-.i...11...-.64,-- .. :..-7,-..".-.... I --- ;.;1:. r, ., Adunarea muntean5. in 1831. Adunarea munteara in 1831. Spiritul nou In luptl cu protectoratul rusesc 9 pentru Rusi, si el declara, Inca de la Inoeputul aeestui regim, cit unii din el spent ca. se va face din Moldova, Tara-Rornd- neaslea, Serbia si Bosnia o contederatie a Dunarii, suptga- rantia Marilor Pu leri"1. La Iasiel observd cit5ifemeile, a caror influenta e mare", sant Impotriva unei cirmuiri brutale 2. Gand Wittgen- stein aruncl in cursul aceluiai an cuvantul de independenta", consulul frances semnala ca unii Moldoveni se tern calegit- tura cu Turcii sd nu fie inlocuita cu o protectie mult mai impovaratoare3. Toate abusurile generalilor rusi in. epoca mai rea a acestei stapâniri strtine sant notate si supuse unci critic3 indignate, 'Ana la organisarea pe pthniInt rornânesc a bandelor de aven- turieri balcanici de care Liprandi4 itrimeterea de tdrani de-ai noslri pentru. a cosi In Bulgaria5. Prin Lagan cunoaslem proclamatia din 1829 in care, Intr'un stil umflat, se chiama Romani supt arme ca sit sprijine o1ile rusesli.5. Dupa isprd- virea razboiului, acelasi agent arata ce ar putea gasi comertul frances In aceste tari bogate, reservand insemnatatea noilor porturi dunarene7. La 1833 consulul credea cit ambitia egipteanit, cu Lot ce ea putea produce In Orient, va I 'tali apiraIii1e române51i, si el urma a5a: Valahii sper1, in adevar, ca situatia lor geo- grafiea, Ipsemnttalea lor politicit,intesnirile pretioase co se pot trage de la toate elementele de prosperiLale inchise In aceste tkri intinse, In sfar5il mijloacele uria5e pe care au trebuit A, le dea totdeauna din biel5rug Ru5ilor ca sit-i pule in stare sg.-si Inckapt campaniile si, acum In urma, streact Balcanii, vor atrage asupra loralentia Europe! siiivor ciistiga deoi o existenta asigurata, dupa care suspina mail mult decal. oriand". Sprijinindu.-se ipe o Austrie rechemala la simtul intereselor ei, se asteapLI ajutorul frances pentru do- rinta de neatiirnare, in nee mbenita cresLerc" 8. 1 Ibid., p.67, no. ',XXVIII. 2 Ibid., p. 78, no. cm. 8Ibid., p.123, no. cLxxxvur. 4 Ibid., pp. 152-3, no. ccxxxv. 5 Ibid., p. 157. Biciairea lurnii pe stradil la Bucuresti, de Cazaci; ibid., p. 214, no. cccxxxvi. 6 Ibid., p. 172. 7Ibid., p. 263 si urm. 8Ibid., p. 286, no. CDXXV/I. 10 PregAtireaIlnirii Prireipatelor Ciind amiralul Row:sin luera Ia Constantinopol contra im- punerii rucesti care diklu tratalul de la Hunchiar-Schelesi cu Sultanul Mahmud, atacat de Egipteni, unii boieri cerurd sfat lai Lagan, arAtAnd ca Austriecii nu se misch pentru ei 1,si din nou vdrean cererile de iiidependentd, cu rdscumpdrarea Lribubdui..Ei ar figala sit ceard pentru aceasta sprijinul franco-engles la Conslantinopol 3. La 1834, când crisa ori,entald nu mai eira a3a de violent:a, dupd ce se Incheiaseintaiul capitol al problemei egiplene, acelasi baron de Bois-le-Comte, care avuse o misiune pe lângd Mehemed-A114, fu InsAreinatsitraporteze asupra st.driide lucruri n Principate" si aslipra folosului ce 1-ar pulea trage de aeolo Franta.I se comunicard, de toatit lumea bogaleleIiri sigure din care s'a hranit raportal luiIntra altele se vor- boste de o agricultura crescuta de curand cu o cincime, in care productia e de 70Ce la donitsprewoc ori sämanta, aduand un castig de 25 h sutd 6 Tdrile au cu o jumatate mai multe vile decdt Franca, de si ultimul rdzboiu a consumat 500.000 do capete" 7. In dohieniul militar i se vorbise, ihii, de vilejia din vremea lui Mihai Vileazul8. La Iasi, care-i pare mai vioiu decal Bucurestii, trimesul spe- cial grise5te o mare teamd de Rusi, earl se gandesc la anexiunea unor teritorii iii clre ar putea pregiu 100.000 de oameni pen- tru un nou razboiu contra Thrcilor9. Tara ar fi sd aiba deci soarta Poloni.ii a Talarilor, asa 'hick Milyti Sturdza or fi un fel de riliim-Ghirai10. In ce priveste scopurile Rusiei dupd asezarJa Domnilor, acelasi aduce inainte euvintele co le-ar fi spus Chiselev lui Alexandru Ghica: Crezi cd te-am pus aici ca sd domnesti in numele d-lale?",,. Culare boier moldovean asigurd ca, daca 1Ibid., p. 292, no. CDXLVII. Cf. ibid., p. 300, no. cuucnc. 2Ibid., p. 303, no. CDLXXIV. 3Ibid., p. 306, no. CDLXXX. 4Iorga, Gesclz. des osm. Reiclies, V, p. 372. 5 N. Hodos, Hunnuzaki, XVII. p.328 si unn. 6 Ibid., p.339. Ibid., p.310. 8 Ibid., p.350. 9 Ibid., pp. 370-1. 10 Ibid., p 370 I 11 id Spiritul nou In lupta cu nrotectoratul rusesc 11 ar fi biruit revolutia polona, cu ajutorul Franciei, toata tara s'ar fi ridicat contra Rusilor 1.Si se puma In perspectiva marele rol ce ar putea ju.ca Franta u aoest Sud-Est european, in sfarsit liberat.2. Unirea celor cloud (dri inFr'o Dacie, ca Hare Ducat, se im- pune, spune acest agent, prin tot cei acuma le leagei. Atatea asatorii 0 pregAtesc. Moldoveniti au inceput a se considera numai ca Romani, de origine romano-daca". Dom1n.ul asiezat la Bucuresti, mai departe de hotarul rusesc, ar sta o bucala de vreme si In Iasi; s'ar putea alege insa o noua Capitala la Folcsani. Propunerea facutA isupt Rusi de Catargiu, sus- tinuta de Minciaky si de Chiselov, ar fi cazul nmnai pentru nils'a adaus ideia printului strain care sa nu vie din cele trei tari maxi vecine.
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    www.ssoar.info From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Şipoş, Sorin (Ed.); Moisa, Gabriel (Ed.); Cepraga, Dan Octavian (Ed.); Brie, Mircea (Ed.); Mateoc, Teodor (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Konferenzband / collection Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Şipoş, S., Moisa, G., Cepraga, D. O., Brie, M., & Mateoc, T. (Eds.). (2014). From periphery to centre: the image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe. Cluj-Napoca: Ed. Acad. Română. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168- ssoar-400284 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Edited by: Sorin §ipo§, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie, Teodor Mateoc From Periphery to Centre. The Image of Europe at the Eastern Border of Europe Editorial committee: Delia-Maria Radu Roxana Iva^ca Alexandra Bere IonuJ Ciorba Romanian Academy Center for Transylvanian Studies Cluj-Napoca 2014 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nationale a României From periphery to centre : the image of Europe at the Eastern border of Europe/ Sorin Çipoç, Gabriel Moisa, Dan Octavian Cepraga, Mircea Brie (ed.). - Cluj-Napoca : Editura Academia Românâ. Centrul de Studii Transilvane, 2014 ISBN 978-973-7784-97-1 I. Çipoç, Sorin (ed.) II. Moisa, Gabriel (ed.) III. Cepraga, Dan Octavian (ed.) IV. Brie, Mircea (ed.) 930 Volume published with the support of Bihor County Council The volume gathers the papers presented at the international symposium From Periphery to Centre.
  • Session Abstracts

    Session Abstracts

    SESSION ABSTRACTS Session 1. Cultural and Sensorial Experiences of the Railway Journey Doru RADOSAV (Romania: Professor, Faculty of History and Philosophy, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca): The Railway Station - Lieux de mémoire: Encounters, Farewells, Memories. A Historical Semantics Approach . Radu MÂRZA (Romania: Associate professor, Faculty of History and Philosophy, “Babeș- Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca) Romanian Train Travelers Discover Landscape “To Franzensbad, the train passes through a land of no beauty, barren and poor”. The quotation comes from a travel account to Franzensbad and Karlsbad, published in 1901. Many similar ones exist. They drew my attention to the fact that in 1900 a passenger could spend many hours at the train window, looking out heedlessly or carefully observing the landscape passing before his eyes. The traveler's concern for the landscape and nature he is crossing is recent. Until the 18th century and especially during the first half of the 19th century, travelers did not place much value on them. From the sources they have left us, travelers do not seem to be very concerned about the beauty (or lack of beauty) of the landscape. However, during the Enlightenment, and even more so during Romanticism, they discover nature and landscape and they associate symbolic values to them. The development of the railways also brings about a new relation between traveler and nature. The train runs through the wild nature, but the journey is fast and convenient. The traveler no longer makes an effort in going through nature, but rather looks at it comfortably from the window of the train. Sometimes he is observing it, sometimes not, sometimes he is observing the people and their settlements, villages, plants or train stations, or even the passengers aboard the train.
  • Silks and Stones: Fountains, Painted Kaftans, and Ottomans in Early Modern Moldavia and Wallachia*

    Silks and Stones: Fountains, Painted Kaftans, and Ottomans in Early Modern Moldavia and Wallachia*

    SILKS AND STONES: FOUNTAINS, PAINTED KAFTANS, AND OTTOMANS IN EARLY MODERN MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA* MICHAŁ WASIUCIONEK** Buildings are arguably the last thing that comes to our mind when we talk about circulation of luxury goods and diffusion of consumption practices. Their sheer size and mass explain their tendency to remain in one place throughout their existence and bestow upon them an aura of immutability. This “spatial fix” of the built environment, both in terms of individual buildings and architectural landscapes, means that while they may change hand, they are unable to move across space. This immobility is by no means absolute, as shown by the well-known relocation of the Pergamon altar from western Anatolia to the Museum Island in Berlin, or shorter distances covered by dozens of churches in Bucharest, displaced from their original sites during the urban reconstruction of the 1980s. However, these instances do not change the fact that while both buildings and smaller luxury items constitute vehicles conveying their owners’ wealth and social status, they seemingly belong to two different realms, with little overlap between them. However, as scholarship produced in recent decades has shown, approaching these two spheres of human activity as a dynamic and interactive whole can produce valuable insights into how architecture and luxury commodities construed and expressed social and political identity. As Alina Payne pointed out, buildings and whole sites could become portable and travel by proxy, in the form of drawings, descriptions, and fragments of buildings.1 At the same time, the architectural environment provides the spatial frame for the social and cultural life of humans and objects alike: the spatial distribution of luxury items within the household allows us to reconstruct the topography of conspicuous display and everyday * This study was supported by the ERC-2014-CoG no.
  • Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies

    Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies

    SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 2 No 1 (2019) ISSN 2003-0924 SWEDISH JOURNAL OF ROMANIAN STUDIES Vol. 2 No 1 (2019) ISSN 2003-0924 Table of Contents Editorial ………………………………………………………………. 5 Introduction for contributors to Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies ………………………………………………………………… 7 Literature Maricica Munteanu The bodily community. The gesture and the rhythm as manners of the living-together in the memoirs of Viața Românească cenacle ………... 10 Roxana Patraș Hajduk novels in the nineteenth-century Romanian fiction: notes on a sub-genre ………………………………………………………………. 24 Simina Pîrvu Nostalgia originii la Andreï Makine, Testamentul francez și Sorin Titel, Țara îndepărtată / The nostalgia of the place of birth in Andrei Makine’s French Will and in Sorin Titel’s The Aloof Country………………………………………………............................. 34 Translation studies Andra-Iulia Ursa Mircea Ivănescu – a Romanian poet rendering the style of James Joyce’s Ulysses. The concept of fidelity in translating the overture from “Sirens” ………………………………………………………….. 42 Theatre Carmen Dominte DramAcum – the New Wave of Romanian contemporary dramaturgy .. 62 Adriana Carolina Bulz A challenge to American pragmatism: staging O’Neill’s Hughie by Alexa Visarion ………………………………………………………… 76 Cultural studies Alexandru Ofrim Attitudes towards prehistoric objects in Romanian folk culture (19th-20th century) …………………………………………………... 91 Linguistics Iosif Camară «Blachii ac pastores romanorum»: de nouveau sur le destin du latin à l’est / «Blachii ac pastores romanorum»: again, on the destiny of Latin in the East ……………………………………………………………………….. 109 Constantin-Ioan Mladin Considérations sur la modernisation et la redéfinition de la physionomie néolatine du roumain. Deux siècles d’influence française / Considerations on modernizing and redefining the neolatinic physiognomy of the Romanian language. Two centuries of French influence ……………………………………………….
  • Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia

    Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia

    Journal of Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre - ISSN: 1454-1408 Bicentennial of the Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering in the National Language from Wallachia. Remember: Gheorghe Lazăr Gheorghe Nistor, Cristian Onu, Gabriel Săndulache Received: September 2018 / Accepted: Octomber 2018 / Published: March 2019 © Revista de Geodezie, Cartografie și Cadastru/ UGR Abstract In the times of numbness of nations there appear The Superior School of Land Surveying Engineering, the moments that, like rays from heaven, illuminate the minds first superior education program in Wallachia, was of people in the waking of self-consciousness and lead inaugurated two hundred years ago (1818-2018). This them on the path of progress, in the development of the memorable event occurred owe to the arduous efforts of a national sense. An event of this nature, one of the most great patriot, Gheorghe Lazăr, who carved a path for memorable, appeared in the history of Wallachia: the Romanians to pursue science and engineering in their establishment of the school of the great mentor and the maternal language. enthusiastic patriot Gheorghe Lazăr, who opened to the country the book of science and the appreciation of their language and nationality. Keywords Gheorghe Lazăr was born on 5 June 1779 in Superior education, Wallachia, science. Transylvania, in the village of Avrig, at the foot of the Făgăraș Mountains, on the Olt Valley. His parents, Gheorghe and Maria, Romanian Orthodox, had the modest condition of the peasants, who had their little free property, as well as the saxons in the commune. Of the inhabitants it is said that a small part was made up of saxons, and a large part of the Wallachians, whose main occupation was carrying the goods of merchants from Hungary, Slovenia, Banat and Wallachia.