Barium Permanganate Hazard Summary Identification
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Common Name: BARIUM PERMANGANATE CAS Number: 7787-36-2 RTK Substance number: 0189 DOT Number: UN 1448 Date: June 1986 Revision: August 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAZARD SUMMARY WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS * Barium Permanganate can affect you when breathed in. The following exposure limits are for soluble Barium * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. compounds (measured as Barium): * Breathing Barium Permanganate can irritate the nose and throat. OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit 3 * High exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, tremors and (PEL) is 0.5 mg/m averaged over an 8-hour muscle twitching. workshift. * Barium Permanganate may affect the kidneys. * Repeated exposure may cause Barium to show up as spots NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is 3 in the lungs on a chest x-ray. 0.5 mg/m averaged over a 10-hour workshift. IDENTIFICATION ACGIH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is 0.5 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour workshift. Barium Permanganate is a brownish-violet to black, crystalline (sand-like) solid. It is used to make dry cells, other Permanganates, and as a disinfectant. WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust REASON FOR CITATION ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local exhaust * Barium Permanganate is on the Hazardous Substance ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be List because it is regulated by OSHA and cited by worn. ACGIH, DOT, NIOSH, DEP and EPA. * Wear protective work clothing. * Definitions are provided on page 5. * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to Barium Permanganate. HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BEING * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In addition, as part of an ongoing education and training EXPOSED effort, communicate all information on the health and The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most employers safety hazards of Barium Permanganate to potentially to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public exposed workers. employers to provide their employees with information and training concerning chemical hazards and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 1910.1200, requires private employers to provide similar training and information to their employees. * Exposure to hazardous substances should be routinely evaluated. This may include collecting personal and area air samples. You can obtain copies of sampling results from your employer. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. * If you think you are experiencing any work-related health problems, see a doctor trained to recognize occupational diseases. Take this Fact Sheet with you. BARIUM PERMANGANATE page 2 of 6 This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right potential and most severe health hazards that may result from to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the Mixed Exposures potential effects described below. * Because smoking can cause heart disease, as well as lung --------------------------------------------------------------------------- cancer, emphysema, and other respiratory problems, it may worsen respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION Even if you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce your risk of developing health problems. Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES immediately or shortly after exposure to Barium Permanganate: Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous substance, ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. effective way of reducing exposure. The best protection is to * Breathing Barium Permanganate can irritate the nose and enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at throat. the site of chemical release. Isolating operations can also * High exposure may cause nausea, vomiting, tremors and reduce exposure. Using respirators or protective equipment is muscle twitching. less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is sometimes necessary. Chronic Health Effects The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at In evaluating the controls present in your workplace, consider: some time after exposure to Barium Permanganate and can (1) how hazardous the substance is, (2) how much of the last for months or years: substance is released into the workplace and (3) whether harmful skin or eye contact could occur. Special controls Cancer Hazard should be in place for highly toxic chemicals or when * According to the information presently available to the New significant skin, eye, or breathing exposures are possible. Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Barium Permanganate has not been tested for its ability to cause In addition, the following control is recommended: cancer in animals. * Where possible, automatically transfer Barium Reproductive Hazard Permanganate from drums or other storage containers to * According to the information presently available to the New process containers. Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Barium Permanganate has not been tested for its ability to affect Good WORK PRACTICES can help to reduce hazardous reproduction. exposures. The following work practices are recommended: Other Long-Term Effects * Workers whose clothing has been contaminated by Barium * Barium Permanganate may affect the kidneys. Permanganate should change into clean clothing promptly. * Repeated exposure may cause Barium to show up as spots * Do not take contaminated work clothes home. Family in the lungs on a chest x-ray. This usually takes 1 to 2 members could be exposed. years to develop and can remain for years after exposure. It * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by individuals who have been informed of the hazards of is not in itself believed to affect lung function. exposure to Barium Permanganate. * Eye wash fountains should be provided in the immediate MEDICAL work area for emergency use. * If there is the possibility of skin exposure, emergency Medical Testing shower facilities should be provided. If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the * On skin contact with Barium Permanganate, immediately following are recommended: wash or shower to remove the chemical. * Do not eat, smoke, or drink where Barium Permanganate * Chest x-ray. is handled, processed, or stored, since the chemical can be * Lung function tests. swallowed. Wash hands carefully before eating, drinking, * Kidney function tests. smoking, or using the toilet. * Use a vacuum or a wet method to reduce dust during clean- Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and up. DO NOT DRY SWEEP. present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for damage already done are not a substitute for controlling exposure. BARIUM PERMANGANATE page 3 of 6 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT * Be sure to consider all potential exposures in your workplace. You may need a combination of filters, WORKPLACE CONTROLS ARE BETTER THAN prefilters or cartridges to protect against different forms of a PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. However, for chemical (such as vapor and mist) or against a mixture of some jobs (such as outside work, confined space entry, jobs chemicals. done only once in a while, or jobs done while workplace * Where the potential for high exposure exists, use a controls are being installed), personal protective equipment MSHA/NIOSH approved supplied-air respirator with a full may be appropriate. facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- pressure mode. For increased protection use in combination OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to determine the with an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus appropriate personal protective equipment for each hazard and operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure to train employees on how and when to use protective mode. equipment. * Exposure to 50 mg/m3 (as Barium) is immediately dangerous to life and health. If the possibility of exposure The following recommendations are only guidelines and may above 50 mg/m3 (as Barium) exists, use a MSHA/NIOSH not apply to every situation. approved self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- Clothing pressure mode. * Avoid skin contact with Barium Permanganate. Wear protective gloves and clothing. Safety equipment QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS suppliers/manufacturers can provide recommendations on the most protective glove/clothing material for your Q: If I have acute health effects, will I later get chronic operation. health effects? * All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) A: Not always. Most chronic (long-term) effects result from should be clean, available each day, and put on before repeated exposures to a chemical. work. Q: Can I get long-term effects without ever having short- Eye Protection term effects? * Wear impact resistant eye protection with side shields or A: Yes, because long-term effects can occur from repeated goggles. exposures to a chemical at levels not high enough to make * Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with you immediately sick. corrosive, highly irritating or toxic