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Leadership & Resilience
ANNUAL 2019 REPORT 2020 Leadership & Resilience “Proud of our “Tough times people around the don’t last but world for the tough teams do.” Linda Hasenfratz resilience and Linamar passion they’re demonstrating!” “We are immensely Roy Gori Manulife Financial Corporation proud to do our part to increase “This is why we’re Canada's health- in this business: care capacity.” Nancy Southern to help people.” ATCO Ltd Dean Connor Sun Life Financial “I’ve never been more proud of “We will our people right come out of across Canada this stronger.” and globally.” Charles Brindamour Intact Financial Corporation Paul Mahon Great-West Lifeco and Canada Life BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 1 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Table of Contents 02 Message from the Chair 04 Message from the President and CEO 06 Unprecedented challenge: a COVID-19 timeline 14 Canadian businesses respond 32 Where do we go from here? A growth agenda for Canada 43 Who we are 44 Select publications 46 Board of Directors 48 Membership 53 Council staff 2 BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Message from the Chair Member companies of the Business Council of Canada and their employees are among this country’s most generous supporters of charitable causes and community services. So when the COVID-19 pandemic struck with full force early in 2020, it was no surprise that many of Canada’s leading businesses were quick to step up to support the response. Companies in every sector, in every part of the country, Manufacturers retooled factories to produce ventilators, moved quickly to help slow the spread of the coronavirus, disinfecting solutions, personal protective equipment and save lives, and contribute to the economic recovery needed other urgently needed medical gear. -
Your Guide to Huron County Hiking
Your Guide to Huron County Hiking HikingGuide www.ontarioswestcoast.caPage 1 Huron County’s Hiking Experience Welcome to Huron County . Ontario’s West Coast! Discover the enjoyment of the outdoors for pleasure and improved health through walking, cycling and cross country skiing. Located in Southwestern Ontario, Huron County offers trail enthusiasts of all ages and skill levels a variety of terrains from natural paths to partially paved routes. Come and explore! Huron County is a vacation destination of charm, culture, beauty and endless possibilities! Contact the address or number below and ask for your free copy of the Ontario’s West Coast Vacation Guide to help plan your hiking adventure! For the outdoor recreation enthusiast, Huron County also offers a free Cycling Guide and a Fish/Paddle brochure. For information about these and additional conservation areas and heritage walking tours, contact us. GEORGIAN BAY Owen Sound LAKE SIMCOE LAKE HURON Barrie Kincardine HURON COUNTY Wingham Goderich Blyth Brussels Toronto Clinton Bayfield Seaforth Kitchener/ Zurich Hensall Waterloo Guelph LAKE Exeter Stratford Grand Bend ONTARIO MICHIGAN Niagara Falls, Hamilton USA Trail User’s Code Niagara Falls Port Huron London Sarnia LAKE ST. CLAIR Detroit Windsor LAKE ERIE Kilometers 015 0203040 For your complete Huron County travel information package contact: [email protected] or call 1-888-524-8394 EXT. 3 County of Huron, 57 Napier St., Goderich, Ontario • N7A 1W2 Publication supported by the County of Huron Page 2 Printed in Canada • Spring 2016 (Sixth Edition) How To Use This Guide This Guide Book is designed as a quick and easy guide to hiking trails in Huron County. -
Exclusive Ranking of the Industry's Top Operators
TAKING IT TO THE STREETS STREET VENDORS ARE PLUS BRINGING GLOBAL FLAVOURS the FOOD FOR THOUGHT CASUAL-DINING SEGMENT NEXT25 FACES UNIQUE CHALLENGES THE 2016 TOP 100 EXCLUSIVE RANKING OF ALIX BOX THE INDUSTRY’S BREATHES TOP OPERATORS NEW LIFE INTO SECOND Second CUP CANADIAN PUBLICATION MAIL PRODUCT SALES AGREEMENT #40063470 CANADIAN PUBLICATION Chancesfoodserviceandhospitality.com $20 | JUNE 2016 Brand Culture Marketing & Promotions 14-5250 Satellite Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5G5 T: 905 361 0305 F: 905 629 9305 REVISION: FA DATE: APRIL 15, 2016 DOCKET: XXXX CLIENT: The French’s Food Company COLOUR: CMYK PROJECT: Table Top Ad 1 TRIM SIZE: 8.125 ” x 10.875” DESCRIPTION: Media Edge Full Page Ad BLEED SIZE: 8.375” x 11.125” CONTACT: Barbara MacDonald DATE REQUIRED: 2016 TYPE SAFETY: 7.125” x 9.625” HOME GROWN French’s supports Saskatchewan Farmers using 100% Canadian mustard seeds. French’s NOW also supports Southern Ontario Tomato Farmers with the addition of French’s Ketchup! Contact us for a FREE sample & learn how we can support your business. call 1 866 428 0119 email [email protected] visit www.frenchsfoodservice.ca ©2015 The French’s Food Company LLC THERE’S A MONIN FOR EVERY MEAL The possibilities are endless Grilled Peach Teriyaki Shrimp Skewers with Peach Fruit Purée Chicken & Apple Salad with Granny Smith Apple Syrup Raspberry & Chocolate Crepes with Dark Chocolate Sauce CONTACT US TODAY! NATIONAL PARTNER C.W. Shasky & Associates Ltd. GOURMET FLAVOURINGS 1 844 829 9414 | [email protected] Brand Culture Marketing & -
The Effect of School Closure On
The Business of Writing Home: Authorship and the Transatlantic Economies of John Galt’s Literary Circle, 1807-1840 by Jennifer Anne Scott M.A. (English), Simon Fraser University, 2006 B.A. (Hons.), University of Winnipeg, 2005 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Jennifer Anne Scott 2013 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2013 Approval Name: Jennifer Anne Scott Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (English) Title of Thesis: The Business of Writing Home: Authorship and the Transatlantic Economies of John Galt’s Literary Circle, 1807-1840. Examining Committee: Chair: Jeff Derksen Associate Professor Leith Davis Senior Supervisor Professor Carole Gerson Senior Supervisor Professor Michael Everton Supervisor Associate Professor Willeen Keough Internal Examiner Associate Professor Department of History Kenneth McNeil External Examiner Professor Department of English Eastern Connecticut State University Date Defended/Approved: May 16, 2013 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract This dissertation examines nineteenth-century Scottish author John Galt’s dialogue with the political economics of his time. In particular, I argue that both in his practices as an author and through the subject matter of his North American texts, Galt critiques and adapts Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations (1776). Galt’s critique of Smith becomes evident when we examine the relationship between his engagement with political economy in his most important North American literary texts and his overt political interests, specifically those concerning transatlantic land development and colonial expansion, a project he pursued with the Canada Company. In Chapter One, I examine John Galt’s role with the Canada Company. -
THE ECONOMY of CANADA in the NINETEENTH CENTURY Marvin Mcinnis
2 THE ECONOMY OF CANADA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY marvin mcinnis FOUNDATIONS OF THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY CANADIAN ECONOMY For the economy of Canada it can be said that the nineteenth century came to an end in the mid-1890s. There is wide agreement among observers that a fundamental break occurred at about that time and that in the years thereafter Canadian economic development, industrialization, population growth, and territorial expansion quickened markedly. This has led economic historians to put a special emphasis on the particularly rapid economic expansion that occurred in the years after about 1896. That emphasis has been deceptive and has generated a perception that little of consequence was happening before 1896. W. W. Rostow was only reflecting a reasonable reading of what had been written about Canadian economic history when he declared the “take-off” in Canada to have occurred in the years between 1896 and 1913. That was undoubtedly a period of rapid growth and great transformation in the Canadian economy and is best considered as part of the twentieth-century experience. The break is usually thought to have occurred in the mid-1890s, but the most indicative data concerning the end of this period are drawn from the 1891 decennial census. By the time of the next census in 1901, major changes had begun to occur. It fits the available evidence best, then, to think of an early 1890s end to the nineteenth century. Some guidance to our reconsideration of Canadian economic devel- opment prior to the big discontinuity of the 1890s may be given by a brief review of what had been accomplished by the early years of that decade. -
CANADIAN SALT PRODUCERS Explosives, Fertilizers, Glass, and Cosmetics
Salt Michel Dumont Although dietary intake can vary for people from various countries, on average an adult’s total salt intake should be The author is with the Minerals and Metals Sector, no more than 6 g per day and a child’s no more than 4 g. Natural Resources Canada. The average person’s diet incorporates at least 9 g per day. Telephone: 613-995-2917 Dietary sodium is measured in milligrams (mg). The most E-mail: [email protected] common form of sodium used is table salt, which is 40% sodium. One teaspoon of table salt contains 2300 mg of sodium. HIGHLIGHTS The salt markets in developed regions such as North • Salt is critical to human and animal health. In insuffi- America and Western Europe are both stable and mature. cient quantities, our muscles won’t contract, our blood The main consuming regions are North America, Asia and won’t circulate, our food won’t digest, and our hearts the Middle East, and Western Europe. World salt consump- won’t beat. tion is on the rise, mainly in response to increasing demand in Southeast Asia and other developing nations. China is • Due to severe North American winter (2007-08) weather the world’s leading producer of synthetic soda ash (source: conditions, 2008 data indicate Canadian shipments of U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] 2006 salt review), which salt increased by 18.4% (or 2.2 Mt) to 14.2 Mt valued at uses large quantities of salt as feedstock, and many of $537.8 million. China’s salt operations have not been able to keep up with the strong demand created by the rise in soda ash • Preliminary 2008 Canadian data indicate total salt production. -
3591 Foreign Investment Map 17X11 PRINT
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIAGARA Fort Erie France Germany Japan Switzerland United States Grimsby Italy Japan United States Lake Ontario Lincoln France Germany Italy Netherlands Switzerland United States Niagara Niagara Falls City of Hamilton St. Catharines -on-the-Lake Austria France Germany Sweden Taiwan United Kingdom United States QEW Niagara-on-the-Lake Grimsby China Italy Japan Netherlands United States Lincoln Pelham France Port Colborne 20 Canal Brazil Switzerland United States 58 St. Catharines Welland Welland Thorold Denmark Finland Germany Italy Japan Luxembourg Mexico United Kingdom United States Thorold West Lincoln 406 Pelham Niagara Falls Brazil United Kingdom United States Welland 20 France Germany Italy Switzerland United Kingdom United States West Lincoln Welland QEW United States Haldimand County Waineet Fort Erie United States Canal Port Colborne Welland Welland 3 3 0 5 10 KM DISCLAIMER: This map is not representative of all foreign direct investment in Niagara. The companies included are those that responded to the foreign ownership section of Lake Erie the Niagara Employment Inventory survey. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIAGARA AUSTRIA JAPAN UNITED STATES continued... Palfinger North America Niagara Falls Construction & industrial CimCorp North America Grimsby Material handling equipment Boreal Science St Catharines Industrial equipment supply machinery Durez Canada Company Ltd. Fort Erie Plastic products Brunner Manufacturing and Sales Niagara Falls Automotive parts BELGIUM Kintetsu World Express Inc. Fort Erie Customs and logistics Cappco Tubular Products West Lincoln Pipe and tubing supply Mitsubishi Power Systems Canada NOTL Industrial equipment supply CHA Canada St Catharines Engineering services Cytec Solvay Group Niagara Falls Sustainable chemistry Niagara Investment Castings St Catharines Metal foundry Cla Val Canada Corp. -
British Imperialism and Confederation: the Case of British Columbia
BRITISH IMPERIALISM AND CONFEDERATION: THE CASE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by DAVID DOUGLAS REID B.A., Univeristy of British Columbia, 1972 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May 1976 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Political Science The University of British Columbia 20 75 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date May 10. 3 976 ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines the forces behind British Columbia's entry into the Canadian Federation in 1871 by examining the historical and structural circumstances surrounding the relative stages of economic development in the Colony and the British metropolis. The thesis argues that British Columbia's entry into Confederation occured within the total framework of capitalist expansion in the nineteenth century. It occured within the context of Bri• tish imperialism. The instruments of British imperialism and the character of economic development in the hinterland region of the Pacific Northwest, however, changed as the economic structure of England changed. -
The Montreal Natural History Society's Survey of Rupert's Land, 1827
An Extensive and Unknown Portion of the Empire: The Montreal Natural History Society’s Survey of Rupert’s Land, 1827-1830 Geoffrey Robert Little A Thesis in The Department of History Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (History) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada September 2015 © Geoffrey Robert Little, 2015 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Geoffrey Robert Little Entitled: An Extensive and Unknown Portion of the Empire: The Montreal Natural History Society’s Survey of Rupert’s Land, 1827-1830 and submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: ____________________ Chair Dr. Andrew Ivaska ____________________ Examiner Dr. Elsbeth Heaman ____________________ Examiner Dr. Ted McCormick ____________________ Supervisor Dr. Gavin Taylor Approved by ____________________________________________ Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director __________2015 _____________________________ Dean of Faculty ABSTRACT An Extensive and Unknown Portion of the Empire: The Montreal Natural History Society’s Survey of Rupert’s Land, 1827-1830 Geoffrey Robert Little Shortly after it was founded in May 1827, the Montreal Natural History Society constituted an Indian Committee to study the “the native inhabitants...and the Natural History of the Interior, and its fitness for the purposes of commerce and agriculture.” The Interior was Rupert’s Land, the territory to the west and the north of Montreal governed by the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC). -
PREFACE to 1895 EDITION, OUTLINE of CONTENTS and INDEX to COMPANIES LISTED in 1895 (PDF File
PREFACE TO 1895 EDITION, OUTLINE OF CONTENTS & INDEX TO COMPANIES LISTED IN 1895 By 1895 the Stock Exchange Official Yearbook had settled into a format that it was to stay with for the duration. We reproduce the Preface, Outline of Contents and the Index to companies listed in 1895 to give readers an idea of the typical organisation of a yearbook, and of the great variety of companies covered in this and in future volumes. PREFACE. The year 1894 has not proved so favourable to business as was expected. This is chiefly due to the further considerable decline in the prices of natural products, and to some extent to the difficulty in bringing to a conclusion the tariff and other reforms in the United States to which President Cleveland had put his hand. But the year closes with a nearly complete absence of disturbing causes, though the prices of produce are still at their lowest, and the return to commercial and agricultural prosperity is in all parts of the world proceeding at an abnormally slow rate. But it is generally admitted that the worst is now more than over. This is an immense gain in itself, especially as regards Stock Exchange securities, amongst which selling from fear or necessity no sooner ceases than an upward movement on some scale sets in. A year ago we had to report a further considerable fall in the aggregate of Stock Exchange values; but for 1894 there has been a rise in prices which more than outsets the decline then reported, and to all appearance the upward movement is still in progress. -
HERITAGE Walking & Driving Tours
Bluewater HERITAGE Walking & Driving Tours STANLEY TOWNSHIP ‘Stagecoach Stops Produced by the Municipality of Bluewater Heritage Advisory Committee in 2018, with the generous assistance of the Huron Heritage Fund. This tour will take approximately 1 hour at a comfortable driving pace. Municipality of WELCOME! This is a Driving Tour. TOUR ETIQUETTE: Please respect people’s privacy. Many of the places on the tour are private businesses or residences and their inclusion is meant to highlight their history or architecture. Their presence on the tour does not include permission to enter the properties, unless they’re public spaces or businesses offering public services. Keep in mind that construction and other temporary events may involve the need to adjust your tour route; please keep a Huron County map in the car (available at tourist information centres and libraries) or have your GPS (app or device) at hand to help make any necessary detours. Water and picnic supplies are also nice to have along for a tour in the country, not to mention a cooler for refreshments or to store the goodies you’ll find at the farm markets, local breweries and cider shops along the way. Don’t stress if you get lost ... sometimes you find the best treasures that way! Just remember: in this area, the lake is always west. That’s why we have such great sunsets! So! Let’s go on a driving tour of Stanley Township’s stagecoach stops. Along the way, we’ll point out some interesting sites to see and make sure to recommend at least one stop for ice cream for those summertime explorers. -
Colonization, Education, and the Formation of Moral Character: Edward Gibbon Wakefield's a Letter from Sydney
27 Historical Studies in Education / Revue d’histoire de l’éducation ARTICLES / ARTICLES Colonization, Education, and the Formation of Moral Character: Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s A Letter from Sydney Bruce Curtis Carleton University ABSTRACT Edward Gibbon Wakefield proposed a scheme of “systematic colonization” that he claimed would guarantee the formation of civilized moral character in settler societies at the same time as it reproduced imperial class relations. The scheme, which was first hatched after Wakefield read Robert Gourlay’s A Statistical Account of Upper Canada, inverted the dominant under- standing of the relation between school and society. Wakefield claimed that without systematic colonization, universal schooling would be dangerous and demoralizing. Wakefield intervened in contemporary debate about welfare reform and population growth, opposing attempts to enforce celibacy on poor women and arguing that free enjoyment of “animal liberty” made women both moral and beautiful. RÉSUMÉ Edward Gibbon Wakefield propose que son programme de « colonisation systématique » ga- rantisse la formation de colons au caractère moral et civilisé. Ce programme, né d’une première lecture de l’oeuvre de Robert Gourlay, A Statistical Account of Upper Canada, contribuerait à reproduire la structure des classes sociales impériales dans les colonies. Son analyse inverse la relation dominante entre école et société entretenue par la plupart de réformateurs de l’éduca- tion. Sans une colonisation systématique, prétend Wakefield, la scolarisation universelle serait cause de danger politique et de démoralisation pour la société. Wakefield intervient dans le débat contemporain entourant les questions d’aide sociale et de croissance de la population. Il s’oppose aux efforts d’imposer le célibat au femmes pauvres et il déclare que l’expression de leur « liberté animale » rend les femmes morales et belles.