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The Niagara Area Is a Superb Destination for a Short and Easy
he Niagara area isia asuperb gaOnce in thre Niagara rea gion, cycling is an obvious T destination for a short and easy activity choice for all abilities as trails are flat and cycling holiday with the option to add on a wide many are dedicated to non vehicular traffic only. N In addition you might want to consider: range of diverse activities. e region is only 1 ½ hours driving time from Toronto and 45 minutes • a jet boat ride on the Niagara River from Buffalo, New York. ere are four bridge crossings from the United States into the area to • a wet outing on the Maid of the Mist boat make it particularly reachable by car for the up close to the Niagara Falls themselves American tourist. ere are now two types of train service offered from Toronto to the Niagara Falls • visiting and tasting at one of the seventy or area on summer weekends so people without a car so wineries that lie between Grimsby and have easy access. If you fly into Hamilton, Toronto Niagara-on-the-Lake or Buffalo you can avail yourself of one of the • spa visits countless shuttle or taxi options. • a play at the world class Shaw Festival eatre • strolling through Niagara-on-the-Lake, one of Canada’s prettiest towns • excellent shopping and dining e Niagara area is best visited in late spring, summer and early fall. e weather tends to be hot and humid in the summer with rain possi - ble at anytime though rarely does it last for more than a few days. -
Leadership & Resilience
ANNUAL 2019 REPORT 2020 Leadership & Resilience “Proud of our “Tough times people around the don’t last but world for the tough teams do.” Linda Hasenfratz resilience and Linamar passion they’re demonstrating!” “We are immensely Roy Gori Manulife Financial Corporation proud to do our part to increase “This is why we’re Canada's health- in this business: care capacity.” Nancy Southern to help people.” ATCO Ltd Dean Connor Sun Life Financial “I’ve never been more proud of “We will our people right come out of across Canada this stronger.” and globally.” Charles Brindamour Intact Financial Corporation Paul Mahon Great-West Lifeco and Canada Life BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 1 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Table of Contents 02 Message from the Chair 04 Message from the President and CEO 06 Unprecedented challenge: a COVID-19 timeline 14 Canadian businesses respond 32 Where do we go from here? A growth agenda for Canada 43 Who we are 44 Select publications 46 Board of Directors 48 Membership 53 Council staff 2 BUSINESS COUNCIL ANNUAL 2019 OF CANADA REPORT 2020 Message from the Chair Member companies of the Business Council of Canada and their employees are among this country’s most generous supporters of charitable causes and community services. So when the COVID-19 pandemic struck with full force early in 2020, it was no surprise that many of Canada’s leading businesses were quick to step up to support the response. Companies in every sector, in every part of the country, Manufacturers retooled factories to produce ventilators, moved quickly to help slow the spread of the coronavirus, disinfecting solutions, personal protective equipment and save lives, and contribute to the economic recovery needed other urgently needed medical gear. -
(Medina, Clinton, and Lockport Groups) in the Type Area of Western New York
Revised Stratigraphy and Correlations of the Niagaran Provincial Series (Medina, Clinton, and Lockport Groups) in the Type Area of Western New York By Carlton E. Brett, Dorothy H. Tepper, William M. Goodman, Steven T. LoDuca, and Bea-Yeh Eckert U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 2086 Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences of the University of Rochester UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1995 10 REVISED STRATIGRAPHY AND CORRELATIONS OF THE NIAGARAN PROVINCIAL SERIES been made in accordance with the NASC. Because the The history of nomenclature of what is now termed the NASC does not allow use of the "submember" category, Medina Group, beginning with Conrad ( 1837) and ending units that would be of this rank are treated as informal units with Bolton (1953), is presented in Fisher (1954); Bolton and have been given alphanumeric designations. Informal (1957, table 2) presents a detailed summary of this nomen- units are discussed under the appropriate "member" clature for 1910-53. A historical summary of nomenclature categories. of the Medina Group in the Niagara region is shown in fig- The use of quotes for stratigraphic nomenclature in this ure 7. Early investigators of the Medina include Conrad report is restricted to units that have been misidentified or (1837); Vanuxem (1840, first usage of Medina; 1842); Hall abandoned. If stratigraphic nomenclature for a unit has (1840, 1843); Gilbert (1899); Luther (1899); Fairchild changed over time, the term for the unit is shown, with cap- (1901); Grabau (1901, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1913); Kindle and italization, as given in whatever reference is cited rather Taylor (1913); Kindle (1914); Schuchert (1914); Chadwick than according to the most recent nomenclature. -
Official Road Map of Ontario
5 Kilometres 0 Miles 5 5 kilomètres 0 milles 5 © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2016 © Imprimeur de la Reine pour l’Ontario, 2016 18 FORT mn Niagara-On-The-Lake GEORGE D LAKE ONTARIO E R 87 OR SH hg (LAC ONTARIO) KE 93 LA hg55 Youngstown mn EAST & WEST LINE 2 87 1 18F Virgil hg D po ST F R NE RD NE ST. CATHARINES RD Y OUR RD E W LI N K W P A 3 RD E LINE R RT F N O 48 TOW o M N SH u IA W O KE I ION r L hg R T LA G S EL E SI LA S E S N A I L 83 86 V KE E AN I MA LINE 5 RD R C CES hg R C ST Dhg A ST N R 18 42 T M A O ON EE R C SCOT i C RD l mn A 51 38 hg AIRPORT RD C e LTON ST R 47 K 46 G CAR A IV O hg N A QEW I OO A M O N 44 L E A N E BROCK'S MONUMENT 104 R T AV S 55 Lewiston 49 48 C R dc T A O r po e RD I 12 7 RD CONC. N R hg O RD I D e O D N O 3RD AVE A LLA k S E Q L UE P E T W E NS KW Queenston 11 TO N ST Queenston-Lewiston Y St. -
Public Works 2002 Map.Cdr
Queen St. Youngstown Nassau St. Rd. Front St. Lakeshore King St. 89 Niven Mary MississaugaSt. John St. E. QEW 87 Rd. Mile Ck. Hunter Rd. Niagara Hamilton St. Four 55 Pkwy. East & West Line ses Lake Ontario o 93 Four Port M Weller Line 1 Fifty Point Lambert Rd. bert o Cons. Area R shore Rd. Virgil River . Lake Mile Creek Line 2 78 Church Rd. Bradfield Rd. Concession 6 Rd. QEW Pkwy Townline Rd. Concession 3 Rd. Concession 4 Rd. 87 Irvine Rd. Stoney Creek 39 Rd. 18F Read Rd. Line 3 74 Niagara 18 86 McNab Rd. Rd. Line 3 Lakeshore 40 N. Service Rd. 48 55 Railroad St. St. Progressive Ave. Kelson Ave. Line 4 Port Dalhousie Scott 83 Rd 71 Lakeshore Rd. Carlton Rd. TOWN OF Larkin Rd. 512 Lake St. Concession 2 Rd. Lakeport aks d. Blvd. Livingston Ave. Sandy Cove Dr. R O 10 Main St. 88 Casablanca 100 Line 5 Rd. Linwell Vine St. Niagara Dist. 68 Niagara 64 Prudhommes Henley Airport 39 North Service Rd. Regatta Niagara Stone Rd. Main St. Bunting Rd. 81 57 Landing 87 NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE Line 6 Main St. Course d. Jordan Scott St. Four Mile Ck.Line Rd. 6 R Ridge Geneva St. Rd. 40 Grantham Ave. Bartlet Ave. 14 Harbour Lakeshore Rd. Martindale Rd. Beamer Memorial South Service Rd. Niagara St. d. R Conservation Area Rd. 50 Pond 47 Line 7 Stewart Rd. Durham Green 55 Hysert First Ave. 49 Lane Ave. 46 Fifty Green Alway Rd. Bowslaugh Rd. d. 104 Lane R Carlton St. -
4 Letters to the Editor ...Patrick Horne 27 ...Geoff
A NEWLY DATED MIDDLE WOODLAND POINT, RICE LAKE, ONTARIO ..•L.J. Jackson 5 ARCHAEOLOGICAL LICENCES, 1987, 3rd List Archaeological Wood Symposium Grand River/Waterloo Chapter, O.A.S. - Canoe Trip ...Lois McCulloch 16 Ontario Heritage Policy Review: 1) Comments by the Ontario Council of Professional Osteologists 17 2) Submission by the Windsor Chapter, O.A.S. 20 Press Cuttings: 1) Fort York Dig 22 2) Age Old Clocks 24 Letters To The Editor ...Patrick Horne 27 ...Geoff. Sutherland 28 ...Michael Gramly 29 O.A.S. 14th Annual Symposium - Rivers Through Time: Archaeology Along Our Eastern Waterways 31 !look Review: "Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History" ...M. T. Kelly 32 From The O.A.S. Office 34 newsletter publ ished by The Ontario Archaeological Soci~1.Y P.o. Box 241, Postal Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S8 The Ontario Archaeological Society Inc. P.O. Box 241, Postal Station P, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S8 Second Class mail registration number 7009 Return Postage Guaranteed MORE THAN $58,000 AWARDED TO HERITAGE PROGRAMS BY MINISTRY OF CITIZENSHIP AND CULTLRE The O.A.s. was one recipient of part of the $58,533 in grants given to heritage groups and organizations for promoting local history, hiring interns and a var- iety of other programs aimed at increasing the quality of heritage conservation in Onta rio. "All of these grants will help to ensure the preservation of Ontario's rich her- itage," Minister of Citizenship and Culture, Dr. Lily Munro said. AMOUNT ORGANI ZATION PURPOs E $200 Township of Finch, Berwick To promote local history $200 Rota ry C1ub of Bowmanvi 11e, To promote local Bowmanville chari ties $2,300 Commanda General Store, To defray operational Commanda costs $200 St. -
Exclusive Ranking of the Industry's Top Operators
TAKING IT TO THE STREETS STREET VENDORS ARE PLUS BRINGING GLOBAL FLAVOURS the FOOD FOR THOUGHT CASUAL-DINING SEGMENT NEXT25 FACES UNIQUE CHALLENGES THE 2016 TOP 100 EXCLUSIVE RANKING OF ALIX BOX THE INDUSTRY’S BREATHES TOP OPERATORS NEW LIFE INTO SECOND Second CUP CANADIAN PUBLICATION MAIL PRODUCT SALES AGREEMENT #40063470 CANADIAN PUBLICATION Chancesfoodserviceandhospitality.com $20 | JUNE 2016 Brand Culture Marketing & Promotions 14-5250 Satellite Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5G5 T: 905 361 0305 F: 905 629 9305 REVISION: FA DATE: APRIL 15, 2016 DOCKET: XXXX CLIENT: The French’s Food Company COLOUR: CMYK PROJECT: Table Top Ad 1 TRIM SIZE: 8.125 ” x 10.875” DESCRIPTION: Media Edge Full Page Ad BLEED SIZE: 8.375” x 11.125” CONTACT: Barbara MacDonald DATE REQUIRED: 2016 TYPE SAFETY: 7.125” x 9.625” HOME GROWN French’s supports Saskatchewan Farmers using 100% Canadian mustard seeds. French’s NOW also supports Southern Ontario Tomato Farmers with the addition of French’s Ketchup! Contact us for a FREE sample & learn how we can support your business. call 1 866 428 0119 email [email protected] visit www.frenchsfoodservice.ca ©2015 The French’s Food Company LLC THERE’S A MONIN FOR EVERY MEAL The possibilities are endless Grilled Peach Teriyaki Shrimp Skewers with Peach Fruit Purée Chicken & Apple Salad with Granny Smith Apple Syrup Raspberry & Chocolate Crepes with Dark Chocolate Sauce CONTACT US TODAY! NATIONAL PARTNER C.W. Shasky & Associates Ltd. GOURMET FLAVOURINGS 1 844 829 9414 | [email protected] Brand Culture Marketing & -
THE ECONOMY of CANADA in the NINETEENTH CENTURY Marvin Mcinnis
2 THE ECONOMY OF CANADA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY marvin mcinnis FOUNDATIONS OF THE NINETEENTH- CENTURY CANADIAN ECONOMY For the economy of Canada it can be said that the nineteenth century came to an end in the mid-1890s. There is wide agreement among observers that a fundamental break occurred at about that time and that in the years thereafter Canadian economic development, industrialization, population growth, and territorial expansion quickened markedly. This has led economic historians to put a special emphasis on the particularly rapid economic expansion that occurred in the years after about 1896. That emphasis has been deceptive and has generated a perception that little of consequence was happening before 1896. W. W. Rostow was only reflecting a reasonable reading of what had been written about Canadian economic history when he declared the “take-off” in Canada to have occurred in the years between 1896 and 1913. That was undoubtedly a period of rapid growth and great transformation in the Canadian economy and is best considered as part of the twentieth-century experience. The break is usually thought to have occurred in the mid-1890s, but the most indicative data concerning the end of this period are drawn from the 1891 decennial census. By the time of the next census in 1901, major changes had begun to occur. It fits the available evidence best, then, to think of an early 1890s end to the nineteenth century. Some guidance to our reconsideration of Canadian economic devel- opment prior to the big discontinuity of the 1890s may be given by a brief review of what had been accomplished by the early years of that decade. -
CANADIAN SALT PRODUCERS Explosives, Fertilizers, Glass, and Cosmetics
Salt Michel Dumont Although dietary intake can vary for people from various countries, on average an adult’s total salt intake should be The author is with the Minerals and Metals Sector, no more than 6 g per day and a child’s no more than 4 g. Natural Resources Canada. The average person’s diet incorporates at least 9 g per day. Telephone: 613-995-2917 Dietary sodium is measured in milligrams (mg). The most E-mail: [email protected] common form of sodium used is table salt, which is 40% sodium. One teaspoon of table salt contains 2300 mg of sodium. HIGHLIGHTS The salt markets in developed regions such as North • Salt is critical to human and animal health. In insuffi- America and Western Europe are both stable and mature. cient quantities, our muscles won’t contract, our blood The main consuming regions are North America, Asia and won’t circulate, our food won’t digest, and our hearts the Middle East, and Western Europe. World salt consump- won’t beat. tion is on the rise, mainly in response to increasing demand in Southeast Asia and other developing nations. China is • Due to severe North American winter (2007-08) weather the world’s leading producer of synthetic soda ash (source: conditions, 2008 data indicate Canadian shipments of U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] 2006 salt review), which salt increased by 18.4% (or 2.2 Mt) to 14.2 Mt valued at uses large quantities of salt as feedstock, and many of $537.8 million. China’s salt operations have not been able to keep up with the strong demand created by the rise in soda ash • Preliminary 2008 Canadian data indicate total salt production. -
British Imperialism and Confederation: the Case of British Columbia
BRITISH IMPERIALISM AND CONFEDERATION: THE CASE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA by DAVID DOUGLAS REID B.A., Univeristy of British Columbia, 1972 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Political Science) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May 1976 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Political Science The University of British Columbia 20 75 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date May 10. 3 976 ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines the forces behind British Columbia's entry into the Canadian Federation in 1871 by examining the historical and structural circumstances surrounding the relative stages of economic development in the Colony and the British metropolis. The thesis argues that British Columbia's entry into Confederation occured within the total framework of capitalist expansion in the nineteenth century. It occured within the context of Bri• tish imperialism. The instruments of British imperialism and the character of economic development in the hinterland region of the Pacific Northwest, however, changed as the economic structure of England changed. -
Niagara Agricultural Profile
NIAGARA AGRICULTURE PROFILE INTRODUCTION Agriculture is a very important sector in Niagara both culturally and economically. Niagara has long been known as an agricultural powerhouse in Ontario, specifically for tender fruit and floriculture production. In recent years, the region continues to diversify and produce higher value agricultural outputs. As of 2016, Niagara was home to 1,827 farms covering 218,251 acres of farmland. Although from 2011 to 2016 the number of farms and farmland area decreased, average farms in Niagara increased in size to produce higher value farm products while continuing to diversify and access new market opportunities. During this same time period, the average farm size in Niagara increased by 7.2% from 111 acres to 119 acres, while gross farm receipt value per acre increased by 17.9% from $3,256 to $3,850. Niagara’s agricultural sector also represents a major portion of the value of gross farm receipts in the Golden Horseshoe region of southern Ontario and is becoming increasingly more significant. In 2016, gross farm receipts in Niagara totaled $838.1 million, which was a 15.5% increase over 2011. This represents 42.8% of the gross farm receipts in the Golden Horseshoe region. Niagara farms area also investing more in farm capital, which includes land, buildings, animals, equipment, machinery and technology. In 2016, average farm capital was $2,133,650, which was a 48.9% increase, or $700,863 more than 2011. Although the agricultural sector in Niagara is showing significant economic gains, there are some major challenges on the horizon. As of 2016, the average age of a farm operator in Niagara was 56 years and has been increasing consistently. -
P0796 Welland
THESE TERMS GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT Your use of this Ontario Geological Survey document (the “Content”) is governed by the terms set out on this page (“Terms of Use”). By downloading this Content, you (the “User”) have accepted, and have agreed to be bound by, the Terms of Use. Content: This Content is offered by the Province of Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis. Recommendations and statements of opinion expressed in the Content are those of the author or authors and are not to be construed as statement of government policy. You are solely responsible for your use of the Content. You should not rely on the Content for legal advice nor as authoritative in your particular circumstances. Users should verify the accuracy and applicability of any Content before acting on it. MNDM does not guarantee, or make any warranty express or implied, that the Content is current, accurate, complete or reliable. MNDM is not responsible for any damage however caused, which results, directly or indirectly, from your use of the Content. MNDM assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the Content whatsoever. Links to Other Web Sites: This Content may contain links, to Web sites that are not operated by MNDM. Linked Web sites may not be available in French. MNDM neither endorses nor assumes any responsibility for the safety, accuracy or availability of linked Web sites or the information contained on them. The linked Web sites, their operation and content are the responsibility of the person or entity for which they were created or maintained (the “Owner”).