Kurdistan Regional Government

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kurdistan Regional Government Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Subject: Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort - Final Speaker Lis From: Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date Sent: Tuesday April 27, 2021 12:05:10 PM GMT-04:00 Date Received: Tuesday April 27, 2021 12:45:22 PM GMT-04:00 Kurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States Washington D.C. Final Speaker List The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission - B m & / 3* The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission When Tomorrow, April 28, 10 am EST / 5 pm Erbil Time 1/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Where Virtual Event Register This month marks the 30th anniversary of a remarkable humanitarian action, known as Operation Provide Comfort, led by the United States, the UK and France, which saved hundreds of thousands of Kurds who had fled the genocidal actions of Saddam Hussein in 1991. Following the Kurdish uprising against the dictator in March 1991, Hussein used his helicopter gunships and tanks to attack the people who had risen up against his regime. Fearing that Hussein would use chemical weapons again, up to 2 million Kurds fled to border mountains of Turkey and Iran, where they were stranded, facing death from exposure to the elements, malnutrition and disease. It seemed that all hope was lost, when Operation Provide Comfort was launched in early April to provide emergency humanitarian assistance and eventually protection as well. The United States was instrumental in launching the operation and establishing the no-fly zone that shielded Kurdistan from Hussein for the next decade. This bold and brave military-humanitarian operation was a turning point in Iraqi Kurdistan’s fortunes. After suffering decades of oppression, genocide and environmental destruction, for the first time, the people of Kurdistan found protection and grasped the opportunity to create a region that is today an example of stability, peaceful coexistence and a safe haven for those fleeing conflict. Speakers • His Excellency Masoud Barzani • Hon. Hoshyar Zebari, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister • Hon. James A. Baker, III, former US Secretary of State • Hon. Brett McGurk, Middle East Coordinator, National Security Council • Hon. Dana Stroul, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East, US Department of Defense • General John Abizaid, retired, United States Army • General Jay Garner, retired, United States Army • General James Jones, retired, United States Army; former US Ambassador to Saudi Arabia • Hon. Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman, Kurdistan Regional Government Representative to the United States Register With thanks to our media partner, RUDAW 2/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Sign Up for KRG Updates Share the Podcast Follow us Share Tweet Share oo NOTIFICATION: The Kurdistan Regional Government Liaison Office - U.S.A. is registered as an agent of the Kurdistan Regional Government under 22 U.S.C. § 611 et seq. | 1532 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 Unsubscribe [email protected] Update Profile | Customer Contact Data Notice Sent by [email protected] powered by @ Constant Contact Try email marketing for free today! 3/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Subject: Commemorating the 30th anniversary of Operation Provide Comfort - Correction on Speaker Titles From: Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 12:48:40 PM GMT-04:00 Date Received: Tuesday, April 27, 2021 1:17:31 PM GMT-04:00 Kurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States Washington D.C. Correction on Speaker Titles The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission SM,1 .**• £ r« A- & k: / The Turning Point: Operation Provide Comfort Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the US-led humanitarian mission When 1/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Tomorrow, April 28, 10 am EST / 5 pm Erbil Time Where Virtual Event Register This month marks the 30th anniversary of a remarkable humanitarian action, known as Operation Provide Comfort, led by the United States, the UK and France, which saved hundreds of thousands of Kurds who had fled the genocidal actions of Saddam Hussein in 1991. Following the Kurdish uprising against the dictator in March 1991, Hussein used his helicopter gunships and tanks to attack the people who had risen up against his regime. Fearing that Hussein would use chemical weapons again, up to 2 million Kurds fled to border mountains of Turkey and Iran, where they were stranded, facing death from exposure to the elements, malnutrition and disease. It seemed that all hope was lost, when Operation Provide Comfort was launched in early April to provide emergency humanitarian assistance and eventually protection as well. The United States was instrumental in launching the operation and establishing the no-fly zone that shielded Kurdistan from Hussein for the next decade. This bold and brave military-humanitarian operation was a turning point in Iraqi Kurdistan’s fortunes. After suffering decades of oppression, genocide and environmental destruction, for the first time, the people of Kurdistan found protection and grasped the opportunity to create a region that is today an example of stability, peaceful coexistence and a safe haven for those fleeing conflict. Speakers • His Excellency Masoud Barzani • Hon. Hoshyar Zebari, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister • Hon. James A. Baker, III, former US Secretary of State • Hon. Brett McGurk, Middle East Coordinator, National Security Council • Hon. Dana Stroul, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East, US Department of Defense • General John Abizaid, retired, United States Army; former US Ambassador to Saudi Arabia • General Jay Garner, retired, United States Army • General James Jones, retired, United States Marine Corps • Hon. Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman, Kurdistan Regional Government Representative to the United States Register 2/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM With thanks to our media partner, RUDAW vm Sign Up for KRG Updates Share the Podcast Follow us Share Tweet Share OO NOTIFICATION: The Kurdistan Regional Government Liaison Office - U.S.A. is registered as an agent of the Kurdistan Regional Government under 22 U.S.C. § 611 et seq. | 1532 16th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036 Unsubscribe [email protected] Update Profile | Customer Contact Data Notice Sent by [email protected] powered by Constant Contact Try email marketing for free today! 3/3 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/05/2021 12:48:24 PM Subject: KRG-US April 2021 newsletter From: Kurdistan Regional Government - USA <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date Sent: Friday, April 30, 2021 6:59:39 PM GMT-04:00 Date Received: Friday, April 30, 2021 7:00:36 PM GMT-04:00 Kurdistan Regional Government Representation in the United States Washington D.C. Welcome to our April 2021 Newsletter Mr. McGurk said the Kurds have a lot of friends in the new White House and throughout the Biden Administration. ‘On behalf of President Biden, who has such a long and personal history with Iraq and the Kurdish people, I would like to express my support for the enduring relationship with the Kurdistan Regional Government and my gratitude for the Kurdish and American heroes who made Operation Provide Comfort possible,’ Mr. McGurk said. He added, Thirty years after that operation, what began as a humanitarian In case you missed it, the Kurdistan mission is now a true strategic Regional Government Representation in partnership. What the Iraqi Kurdish the United States hosted a people built from the ashes of tyranny has commemoration of Operation Provide inspired a generation of young people in Comfort this week that included keynote the Middle East.’ remarks by President Masoud Barzani, and reflections on this remarkable Ms. Stroul humanitarian mission by former U.S. Secretary of State James A Baker, III and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Stroul delivered her message from the Hoshyar Zebari. Pentagon. She greeted the participants on behalf of Secretary of Defense Lloyd Here, I would like to outline the many Austin and said the partnership between significant messages that were delivered the U.S. and Kurdistan remains strong, at this occasion and point you to the video strategic, and essential to this day. of the webinar that is available below. There were plenty of other events and She noted that more than 20,000 people developments in Kurdistan this past were involved in Operation Provide month, which can be seen in the Comfort and that in the first 20 days of the newsletter below. operation, massive American military planes flew 75 missions across the Back to the commemoration of Operation Atlantic to deliver relief supplies to the Provide Comfort. I was honored to refugees. ‘It was a heroic effort, moderate the webinar, which heard supported by over a dozen allied and messages of solidarity and support from partner countries from around the world,’ Brett McGurk, the U.S.
Recommended publications
  • A Bitter Legacy: Lessons of De-Baathification in Iraq
    International Center for Transitional Justice IRAQ A Bitter Legacy: Lessons of De-Baathifi cation in Iraq Miranda Sissons and Abdulrazzaq Al-Saiedi March 2013 Cover: Baath Party membership card. International Center for Transitional Justice IRAQ A Bitter Legacy: Lessons of De-Baathifi cation in Iraq Miranda Sissons and Abdulrazzaq Al-Saiedi March 2013 International Center A Bitter Legacy: Lessons of de-Baathifi cation in Iraq for Transitional Justice Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge the vital contributions of Tha’ir al-Da’mi, Serge Rumin, and Alexander Mayer-Riekh. We particularly wish to thank the many Iraqi offi cials, parliamentarians, judges, and others whom we interviewed between 2006 and 2011, including many members of the Higher National de-Baathifi cation Commission. Many of our interlocutors died, fl ed, or suff ered other serious harms during the period of research. We remember you all. About the Author This report was written by Miranda Sissons, former chief of staff at ICTJ, and Abdulrazzaq Al-Saiedi, an ICTJ consultant. The report also benefi ted from a signifi cantly earlier version developed by Miranda Sissons and ICTJ consultant Dr Eric Scheye. About ICTJ The International Center for Transitional Justice is an international nonprofi t organization specializing in the fi eld of transitional justice. ICTJ works to help societies in transition address legacies of massive human rights violations and to build civic trust in state institutions as protectors of human rights. In the aftermath of mass atrocity and repression, we assist institutions and civil society groups—the people who are driving and shaping change in their societies—in considering measures to provide truth, accountability, and redress for past abuses.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory Two Cheers for David A
    Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory Two Cheers for David A. Lake Bargaining Theory Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War The Iraq War has been one of the most signiªcant events in world politics since the end of the Cold War. One of the ªrst preventive wars in history, it cost trillions of dollars, re- sulted in more than 4,500 U.S. and coalition casualties (to date), caused enor- mous suffering in Iraq, and may have spurred greater anti-Americanism in the Middle East even while reducing potential threats to the United States and its allies. Yet, despite its profound importance, the causes of the war have re- ceived little sustained analysis from scholars of international relations.1 Al- though there have been many descriptions of the lead-up to the war, the ªghting, and the occupation, these largely journalistic accounts explain how but not why the war occurred.2 In this article, I assess a leading academic theory of conºict—the rationalist approach to war or, simply, bargaining theory—as one possible explanation of the Iraq War.3 Bargaining theory is currently the dominant approach in conºict David A. Lake is Jerri-Ann and Gary E. Jacobs Professor of Social Sciences, Distinguished Professor of Political Science, and Associate Dean of Social Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. He is the author, most recently, of Hierarchy in International Relations (Cornell University Press, 2009). The author is indebted to Peter Gourevitch, Stephan Haggard, Miles Kahler, James Long, Rose McDermott, Etel Solingen, and Barbara Walter for helpful discussions on Iraq or comments on this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Saddam Hussein
    Saddam Hussein ﺻﺪام ﺣﺴﻴﻦ :Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (/hʊˈseɪn/;[5] Arabic Marshal Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī;[a] 28 April ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ اﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺘﻲ 1937[b] – 30 December 2006) was President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 Saddam Hussein ﺻﺪام ﺣﺴﻴﻦ April 2003.[10] A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power inIraq . As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government, Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflicts between the government and the armed forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam nationalized oil and foreign banks leaving the system eventually insolvent mostly due to the Iran–Iraq War, the Gulf War, and UN sanctions.[11] Through the 1970s, Saddam cemented his authority over the apparatus of government as oil money helped Iraq's economy to grow at a rapid pace. Positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunni Arabs, a minority that made up only a fifth of the population.[12] Official portrait of Saddam Hussein in Saddam formally rose to power in 1979, although he had already been the de 1979 facto head of Iraq for several years.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region
    KURDISTAN RISING? CONSIDERATIONS FOR KURDS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, AND THE REGION Michael Rubin AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region Michael Rubin June 2016 American Enterprise Institute © 2016 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any man- ner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20036 www.aei.org. Cover image: Grand Millennium Sualimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, by Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons. Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Who Are the Kurds? 5 2. Is This Kurdistan’s Moment? 19 3. What Do the Kurds Want? 27 4. What Form of Government Will Kurdistan Embrace? 56 5. Would Kurdistan Have a Viable Economy? 64 6. Would Kurdistan Be a State of Law? 91 7. What Services Would Kurdistan Provide Its Citizens? 101 8. Could Kurdistan Defend Itself Militarily and Diplomatically? 107 9. Does the United States Have a Coherent Kurdistan Policy? 119 Notes 125 Acknowledgments 137 About the Author 139 iii Executive Summary wo decades ago, most US officials would have been hard-pressed Tto place Kurdistan on a map, let alone consider Kurds as allies. Today, Kurds have largely won over Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance
    Order Code RL31339 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Updated May 16, 2005 Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance Summary Operation Iraqi Freedom accomplished a long-standing U.S. objective, the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, but replacing his regime with a stable, moderate, democratic political structure has been complicated by a persistent Sunni Arab-led insurgency. The Bush Administration asserts that establishing democracy in Iraq will catalyze the promotion of democracy throughout the Middle East. The desired outcome would also likely prevent Iraq from becoming a sanctuary for terrorists, a key recommendation of the 9/11 Commission report. The Bush Administration asserts that U.S. policy in Iraq is now showing substantial success, demonstrated by January 30, 2005 elections that chose a National Assembly, and progress in building Iraq’s various security forces. The Administration says it expects that the current transition roadmap — including votes on a permanent constitution by October 31, 2005 and for a permanent government by December 15, 2005 — are being implemented. Others believe the insurgency is widespread, as shown by its recent attacks, and that the Iraqi government could not stand on its own were U.S. and allied international forces to withdraw from Iraq. Some U.S. commanders and senior intelligence officials say that some Islamic militants have entered Iraq since Saddam Hussein fell, to fight what they see as a new “jihad” (Islamic war) against the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • 6/21/2003 Jay Garner's Statement on Wmd in Iraq
    ; • JuneJUDe 21,200321, 2003 TO: MareMarc Thiessen FROM: Donald Rumsfeld UQ SUBJECT: WMD Here isis a very good answer on WMD by Jay Garner. Thanks. Attach. Page from transcript of June 18 press avail w/Jay GarnerGamer DHR:dh 062103-9 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Please respond by ---7 _ U20327 103 Certified As Unclassified January 9 2009 IAW EO 12958, as amended Chief, RDD, ESD, WHS DoD News: Secretary Rumsfeld Media Availability with Jay GarnerGamer Page 7 of 12 matter. I do know that the intelligence has been what it has been for a decade and more, and it has gotten richer every year -- fuller, more robust. It is intelligence that the V.S.U.S. had, that the V.K.U.K. had. It is intelligence that was not disputed in the V.N.U.N. Ifyou'llIf you'll recall, the issue wasn't whether or not the intelligence was COITect by the other countries, the only issue was whether it whether or not the intelligence was correct by the other countries, the only issue was whether it was appropriate to wait a bit longerIonger to allow inspections to work. What you have to appreciate is that they learnedleamed to live in an inspections environment in that country; that is to say to be able to still function and have inspectors there in the country. And they had a very long period to hide, or do whatever it is they wanted to do with those they had a very long period to hide, or do whatever it is they wanted to do with those capabilicapabilities.ties.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coalition Provisional Authority and the Evolution of the Iraqi Special Tribunal Tom Parkert
    Cornell International Law Journal Volume 38 Article 11 Issue 3 2005 Prosecuting Saddam: The oC alition Provisional Authority and the Evolution of the Iraqi Special Tribunal Tom Parker Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Parker, Tom (2005) "Prosecuting Saddam: The oC alition Provisional Authority and the Evolution of the Iraqi Special Tribunal," Cornell International Law Journal: Vol. 38: Iss. 3, Article 11. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol38/iss3/11 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell International Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prosecuting Saddam: The Coalition Provisional Authority and the Evolution of the Iraqi Special Tribunal Tom Parkert Introduction ..................................................... 899 I. Investigative Strategy ..................................... 901 II. Trial Scheduling .......................................... 904 II . Local Capacity Building .................................. 905 IV. Community Outreach .................................... 906 V. Victors' Justice? .......................................... 907 VL The Death Penalty ........................................ 907 C onclusion ...................................................... 909 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Games Without Frontiers: Renegotiating the Boundaries of Power in Iraqi Kurdistan
    GAMES WITHOUT FRONTIERS: RENEGOTIATING THE BOUNDARIES OF POWER IN IRAQI KURDISTAN THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE MIKE FLEET AND MEGAN CONNELLY JUNE 2021 WWW.MEI.EDU Photo above: Kurdistan parliament speaker Rewaz Faiq (top C), leads a parliament session in Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s northern autonomous Kurdish region, on May 25, 2021. Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images. Introduction Over the past year, intensifying political and economic conflicts between the Kurdistan Region’s two hegemonic parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of The parties’ efforts Kurdistan (PUK), have challenged the legal and institutional order to renegotiate their in which the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) operates. While financial entitlements power has always been concentrated in an exclusive coalition of and the scope of their partisan elites, the KDP and PUK had each tacitly acknowledged administrative control the other’s de facto autonomy over the territories they governed have so far produced independently from the civil war of the 1990s until the reunification no consensus. of the KRG. But a new generation of leadership within the parties, a fraught relationship with the federal government, and a prolonged economic crisis exacerbated by collapsing oil prices and the global pandemic have strained the KDP-PUK relationship to its breaking point. While the KDP has claimed a majoritarian mandate to govern on a reform platform that eliminates consociational entitlements, the PUK has issued an ultimatum: respect local autonomy and 2 A new generation of leadership, a fraught relationship with [Baghdad], and a prolonged economic crisis exacerbated by collapsing oil prices and the global pandemic have strained the KDP-PUK relationship to its breaking point.” restore an equitable division of power within the KRG or it will in consumer demand during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, withdraw from the governing coalition.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS of FAILURE in IRAQ: a RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS of the RECONSTRUCTION by Kenneth M
    THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS OF FAILURE IN IRAQ: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION By Kenneth M. Pollack *This article will appear in Barry Rubin (ed.), Iraq After Saddam (Sharpe, 2007). To order, please contact [email protected]. This article examines the course of the disastrous U.S. reconstruction of Iraq from the invasion through the fall of 2006. It locates the source of America’s many failings not only in the ignorance that governed the Bush Administration’s assumptions about the ease of postwar reconstruction and the absence of appropriate or realistic planning that resulted, but also in a series of equally mistaken decisions by the Bush Administration, the Coalition Provisional Authority, and the U.S. military in the years that followed. It argues that the political deadlock, security vacuum, and absence of a functional Iraqi economy today are all the result of these problems and that only dramatic changes in U.S. policy—not the tactical tinkering that the Bush Administration has engaged in over the past 18 months and that many of its critics continue to recommend today—have any chance of undoing the damage of this long chain of needless mistakes. It never had to be this bad. The consistently failed to provide them with the reconstruction of Iraq was never going to be opportunities and the framework to quick or easy, but it was not doomed to succeed.2 Indeed, perhaps the most tragic failure.1 Its disastrous course to date has evidence of this unrealized potential is that been almost entirely the result of a even three-and-a-half years after Saddam’s sequence of foolish and unnecessary fall, with Iraq mired in a deepening civil mistakes on the part of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • From De-Ba'athification to Daesh: Analyzing the Consequences Of
    From De-Ba’athification to Daesh: Analyzing the Consequences of U.S. Policy in Iraq C. J. Dijkstra S1357298 Supervisor: Dr. T. Nalbantian August 2017 Leiden University Faculty of Humanities MA Middle-Eastern Studies: Modern Middle-Eastern Studies Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts 2 Table of contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 State of the field ....................................................................................................................... 6 Pattern of organization ............................................................................................................ 8 Theoretical framework .......................................................................................................... 10 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 11 Chapter 1 – Ottomans and Ba’athists: Historical context of Iraq ................................................. 12 1.1 A brief history of Iraq .......................................................................................................... 12 The Ottoman Empire ............................................................................................................. 12 The British Mandate era ........................................................................................................ 14 Iraq from 1979-2003 ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • RTL Nederland and Spotxchange Have Announced a Joint Venture for the Benelux & Nordic Region
    week 13 / 26 March 2015 MISSION: DIGITAL RTL Nederland and SpotXchange have announced a joint venture for the Benelux & Nordic region France The Netherlands Germany Renewal of Groupe M6’s RTL Ventures invests Clipfish launches Supervisory Board in Reclamefolder.nl on Amazon Fire TV week 13 / 26 March 2015 MISSION: DIGITAL RTL Nederland and SpotXchange have announced a joint venture for the Benelux & Nordic region France The Netherlands Germany Renewal of Groupe M6’s RTL Ventures invests Clipfish launches Supervisory Board in Reclamefolder.nl on Amazon Fire TV Cover From left to right: Elwin Gastelaars, Managing Director SpotXchange Benelux, Arno Otto, Managing Director Digital RTL Nederland, Ton Rozestraten, Chief Commercial Officer RTL Nederland, Mike Shehan, CEO SpotXchange Bert Habets, CEO RTL Nederland, Erik Swain, Senior Vice President Operations SpotXchange Publisher RTL Group 45, Bd Pierre Frieden L-1543 Luxembourg Editor, Design, Production RTL Group Corporate Communications & Marketing k before y hin ou T p r in t backstage.rtlgroup.com backstage.rtlgroup.fr backstage.rtlgroup.de QUICK VIEW Renewal of Groupe M6’s Supervisory Board Groupe M6 / RTL Group p.9–10 CSI meets Mad Men RTL Nederland / SpotXchange RTL Ventures invests p.4–8 in Reclamefolder.nl RTL Nederland p.11–12 Clipfish launches on Amazon Fire TV RTL Interactive p.13 Enex on solid growth path Enex Big Picture p.14 p.16 20 years of SHORT Pop-Rock sound RTL 2 NEWS p.15 p.17–18 RTL2 FÊTE SES 20 ANS ! PEOPLE RTL2, LA Radio du son POP-ROCK a 20 ANS, l’occasion de fêter cet évènement avec ses auditeurs, qui n’ont jamais été aussi p.19nombreux depuis sa création avec 2 830 000 auditeurs chaque jour.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle East Program Occasional Paper Series Fall 2016
    MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM FALL OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES 2016 From Tribe to Nation: Iraqi Kurdistan on the Cusp of Statehood “For better or nition that after decades of dogged, if at times Amberin Zaman, worse, it is hard unorthodox, efforts to build their own state, Public Policy Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International to escape [the] the Iraqi Kurds are on the cusp of formally de- Center for Scholars conclusion that claring independence. It is no longer a matter future of Iraqi of “if” but “when.” Kurds lies with And the United States, as much as Iraq’s their integration neighbors—Iran, Turkey, and Syria, which into Iraqi state have restive Kurdish populations of their […] In terms of re- own—needs to be ready when Iraqi Kurdis- gional stability, it is probably preferable that tan, the first real Kurdish state in the modern [the] Kurdish independence movement does sense, is born. Most importantly, so do the not succeed.” Thus opined an American dip- Kurds. lomat stationed in Baghdad in a secret cable It will be a premature birth on many dated July 1, 1973.1 counts. The Kurdistan Regional Government Forty-three years on, official U.S. policy— (KRG) remains at war against jihadists of the that Iraq needs to remain territorially intact— so-called Islamic State (ISIS). Collapsing oil has not changed. But there is growing recog- prices have bankrupted the KRG’s rentier 1 MIDDLE EAST PROGRAM OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES FALL 2016 About the Middle East Program Director The Middle East Program was launched in February 1998 in light of Henri J.
    [Show full text]