Rthecharioteer a Review of Modern Greek Culture
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rTheCHARIOTEER A Review of Modern Greek Culture NUMBERS 7 AND 8 1965 A DOUBLE ISSUE ... ¥. • ~· t• . "'~.. • •. ____ CYPRUS ITS POETRY, PROSE, AND ART from ancient times to the present ' Published by · Parnassos, Greek Cultural Sodety of New York $2.50 THE CHARIOTEER A REVIEW OF MODERN GREEK CULTURE Published by Parnassos, Greek Cultural Society of New York NUMBERS 7 AND 8 EDITORIAL STAFF Executive Editors Andonis Decavalles Bebe Spanos Managing Editor Katherine Hortis Art Editor Milton Marx Consulting Editor on Cyprus Issue Costas Proussis Copy Editors Howard and Penelope Black Representative in Greece Dr. Mortimer R. Proctor (Athens College) HONORARY BOARD C. MAURICE BowRA Warden ofWadham College, Oxford LAWRENCE DuRRELL poet, author of The Alexandria Quartet MosEs HADAS Jay Professor of Greek, Columbia University RicHMOND LATTIMORE Profossor of Classics, Bryn Mawr College JoHN MAVROGORDATO Retired Profossor ofByzantine and Modern Greek, Exeter College, Oxford THE CHARIOTEER is published by PARNASSOS, GREEK CULTURAL SOCIETY OF NEW YORK, a non-profit organization under the laws of the State of New York, Box 2928, Grand Central Station, New York 17, N.Y. 4-Number Subscription $6.oo; 8-Number Subscription $n.so; foreign countries, including Canada: 4-Number Subscription $7.00; 8-Number Subscription $IJ.so, U. S. currency. Distributor: H. DeBoer, 188 High Street, Nutley, N. ]. Copyright© 1965, by Pamassos. All rights reserved. Printed at The Thistle Press, New York. PARNASSOS EXECUTWE COUNCIL Honorary President Andonis Decavalles President Katherine Hartis Vice President Constantine Kollitus Secretary Penelope Vassilaros Treasurer Katherine Karayiannides Cultural Chairman Frances Dickinson Social Chairman Lola Gounaris Membership Chairman Tak:is Ganiaris Public Relations Fotine Nicholas Library Chairman Helene Pandelak:is Board of Directors Steve Aldi Nicholas Herzegovitch Babis Meliaressis .. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To Phrixos Vrachas, Director of the Publica ber, Cyprus, for the poems by Demetrios Li tions Department of the Greek Communal pertis; to Andreas Ioannou, Editor of Antho Chamber of Cyprus, for his invaluable as logia Kyprion Pezogrqfon (' Av6oi\oyicx KV"TT sistance and advice, and for providing us with pioov Tle~oyp6:cpoov) published by Ikaros, for information and material; to Oxford Uni the stories by Loukis Akritas, Nikos Krani versity Press for permission to reprint Sir diotis, Melis Nikolaides, and Maria Roussia; Cecil Maurice Bowra' s translation of the to Kypriaka ChronikaMagazine, for the stories "Flowery Garments" of Stasinos, from the by Christakis Georghiou, Panos loannides, Oxford Book of Greek Verse in Translation; and Hebe Meleagrou; to Philologike Kypros to Andreas Ioannou, Editor of Anthologia Review, for the story by Spyros Papageor KyprionPoieton (' Av6oi\oyicx KV"TTpioov Tlon"} ghiou; to Athena Tarsouli, for the illustrations T&v), for all the poetry except that by Yian from her book Kypros, published by "Alpha" nis K. Papadopoulos and Petros Sop has; to I. M. Skaziki, Athens 1963; and to the Cyprus Cyprus To-Day, published by the Publications Folk Art Museum, for photographs of folk Department ofthe Greek Communal Cham- art taken by Andreas Malekos. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE BEBE SPANOs,Jor the Staff and Parnassos 5 THE LITERATURE AND ART OF CYPRUS: An Introductory Note COSTAS PROUSSIS 9 AN ANTHOLOGY OF CYPRIOT VERSE from Cypria STASINOS 15 Three Cypriot Medieval Lyrics 15 The Nereid VASSILIS MICHAELIDES 16 Three Poems DEMETRIOS LIPERTIS The Black Eyes 18 Phanee 19 Sunset 19 from The Book ofthe Monk NIKOS NIKOLAIDES 21 Two Poems GLAFKOS ALITHERSIS To My Father 23 Family Scene 24 Two Poems PAVLOS LIASIDES Not Too Long 25 The Fountain 25 Cyprian Rhapsody TEFCROS ANTHIAS 26 The Sleep ofthe Little Courtesan PAVLOS KRINAIOS 27 Four Poems NIKOS KRANIDIOTIS The Poem of Our Life 28 Little Town of Cyprus 29 The Brigands' Den 29 The Ships 30 Three Poems KOSTAS MONTIS First Little Shame 30 The Last Fear 31 A Lyric 32 Four Poems MANOS KRAUS Sea Monument 32 My Brothers 33 Odysseus' Companions 33 The Barbarians 35 The House ofRock NIKOS VRAHIMIS 35 Two Poems KYPROS CHRYSANTHIS Leukosia Lefk:osia (Nicosia) A Sonnet Let's Say YIANNIS K. PAPADOPOULOS Resolution PETROS SOPHAS THE BITCH NIKOS NIKOLAIDES 40 THE COUNTRY CHAPEL MELIS NIKOLAIDES 6o THE SON OF MAN MARIA RoussiA So from THE WARRIORS LOUKIS AKRITAS A novel about the 1940 invasion of Greece 95 CAPTAIN PANAGOS NIKOS KRANIDIOTIS IIO ASPECTS OF CYPRIOT ART facing page I 12 THE HANGMAN TASSOS PSAROPOULOS 125 WITHOUT LUGGAGE CHRISTAKIS GEORGHIOU MONUMENT HEBE MELEAGROU 144 DOURAS THE TURKOMERITE SPYROS PAPAGEORGHIOU I64 GREGORY PANOS IOANNIDES LETTER FROM CYPRUS THEO STAVROU 188 THE CONTRIBUTORS 191 ILLUSTRATIONS: ATHENA TARSOULI 14, 59. 94. 109, 124, 143. I83 PREFACE BY BEBE SPANOS, for the Staff and Parnassos THE EYE of the critic is always bigger than his stomach. There are always more things for him to see than he can assimilate or, sometimes, even grasp. Soft subjects within easy reach cannot sustain him long. On a constantly mild diet, the critical faculty soon starves to death. The nature of criticism, its very reason for being, is that it responds to a need for its services. The critic never fulfills himself more than when that need is fraught with dif ficulties and, perhaps, dangers. Criticism is an art like any other. The qualities that make the artist also make the critic. Though some may call him an artiste manque, the critic, like the artist, is born to his calling. His role in society is as elemental as the artist's. His purpose may resemble the artist's, but he works in a different way. Like the artist, he is involved in enlarging or enhancing human a ware ness. Art can be a form of criticism. But the artist as artist is a natural force, responsible only to his sensibilities, speaking a private language that the rest of mankind is obliged to learn. He is the nomadic fugitive from the com monplace, a Ulyssean adventurer hungry for the unknown. He juggles shapes and meanings, old and new, so that they may be seen in another way, his way. He comes up with answers to questions that nobody else ever dreams of asking. The critic asks questions that lie unasked in many minds. He is a student ofthe way life is being lived. He may sometimes be a vision ary; he is never a dreamer. He is driven by a passion for truth, not for its own sake but to help the truth prevail in everyday experiences. For the critic serves life more than art. Whereas the artist is a maker, the critic is a remaker. He studies the general taste and works to refme it. He participates far more directly than the artist in the process that changes the habits of his generation into those of the next. There are, of course, as many kinds of critics as artists. Some critics spend all their days in Grub Street. Others are martyrs because, like Soc rates, they will not b'+ silent in a society that forbids them to speak. Indeed, Socrates is the archetypal critic. He invited death because he knew that no words could say what he meant more clearly than his dying. He knew the terrible importance ofhis task when he urged his listeners to know them selves and to improve their souls, but he did not presume to be a high priest of the good and true and beautiful. He simply called himself agadfly that irritates the public conscience by telling unwelcome truths. In short, the more the critic dares to say how life ought to be lived, the more he attracts the difficulties and, perhaps, the dangers that most inspire him. 6 PREFACE Any attempt to defme the role of the critic obviously requires many more explanations than we have time or space for here. What must fmally be said is that whether his gift for criticism is slight or remarkable, the success ofany critic depends on his ability to see the truth in itselfand in its relation ship to other truths. His comprehension must be simultane<:msly micro scopic and telescopic. Woe to the critic who does not know which end of the glass is which. A greater woe falls upon his victims, for his confusion can do almost irreparable harm. During the last century, the means by which truth is identified have greatly increased. Because of the explosion of learning, the boundaries between one department of knowledge and another have vanished. The critic, even as the artist, can be like a scientist or a historian or, say, a scien tific historian, who revalues information that would otherwise be lost or forgotten in darkness. One aim of The Charioteer is to serve criticism as well as art. We are trying to bring as much light as possible to a region loosely called "modem Greek culture." Darkness has not, of course, entirely obscured the efforts of modem Greek writers and artists, but because of the language barrier and the geographic fact that Greece is at the edge ofthe western world, they have labored in a kind of half-light. The results of their labors have often been but dimly visible, if at all, to the world at large. The task of The Charioteer has so far been mostly historical. We have not limited its contents to only the best of Greek writing and art today; we have tried to give our readers some perspective on modem Greek culture as a whole. We have, of course, selected the works that have appeared, and our choice has been guided by a desire to make The Charioteer not selective, but representative. (If the language oflceland were the most widely known today, these pages would be printed, not in English, but Icelandic.) Some readers would, perhaps, prefer to have the cream separated before we went to press.