DOCSLIB.ORG

Researching the Evolution of Countering Violent Extremism

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Researching the Evolution of Countering Violent Extremism RESEARCHING THE EVOLUTION OF COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM FARANGIZ ATAMURADOVA AND SARA ZEIGER | EDITORS RESEARCHING THE EVOLUTION OF COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM FARANGIZ ATAMURADOVA AND SARA ZEIGER EDITORS The views expressed in these chapters are the opinions of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Hedayah or any of the organizers or sponsors of the International CVE Research Conference 2019. CONTENTS © Hedayah, 2021 All rights reserved. Cover design and publication layout by Iman Badwan. Cover image © Hedayah stock photos. ABOUT HEDAYAH Introduction 9 Hedayah was created in response to the growing desire from members of the Global Counter-Terrorism Farangiz Atamuradova and Sara Zeiger Forum (GCTF) and the wider international community for the establishment of an independent, mul- tilateral center devoted to dialogue and communications, capacity building programs, research and analysis to counter violent extremism in all of its forms and manifestations. During the ministerial-level launch of the GCTF in New York in September 2011, the U.A.E. offered to serve as the host of the Inter- Improving National PVE Strategies: Lessons Learned from 21 national Center of Excellence for Countering Violent Extremism. In December 2012 Hedayah was inau- 1 The Swiss Case gurated with its headquarters in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Hedayah aims to be the premier international center Fabien Merz for expertise and experience to counter violent extremism by promoting understanding and sharing of good practice to effectively serve as the true global center to counter violent extremism. ABOUT THE EDITORS Lessons Learned from Assessing the National Action Plan 41 2 for the Prevention of Violent Radicalization and Extremism of Farangiz Atamuradova is a Research Associate at the Department of Research and Analysis, Hedayah. Farangiz joined Hedayah in February 2018. At Hedayah, Farangiz co-manages MASAR, an App for Moni- Finland toring, Measurement, and Evaluation for P/CVE projects, the Counter Extremism Hub, and the Radical Elli Partanen Right Counter Narrative Collection, which is led by the Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. Prior to Hedayah, Farangiz worked at Delma Institute as a political analyst covering various regional issues. Her internship experiences include the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Royal Initiating the National Action Plan on Countering Violent 57 United Services Institute. Farangiz holds a Master of Letters in Terrorism Studies from the University of 3 Extremism in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities St. Andrews and a Bachelor of Arts in Politics with International Studies from the University of Warwick. Libasut Taqwa Sara Zeiger is the Program Manager for the Research and Analysis Department, where she manages projects such as the International CVE Research Conference, the Counter-Narrative Library and MASAR, an app for monitoring, measurement and evaluation of CVE programs. She has conducted research Lessons Learned on PVE-E: The Experience of Global Com- 79 on CVE on a variety of topics, most notably on counter-narratives, education, prison reha- bilitation 4 munity Engagement and Resilienbce Fund - Funded Pro- & reintegration, and youth & women. Prior to Hedayah, she was a researcher at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University and a Teaching Fellow at the Harvard Extension School. She holds grams in Bangladesh, Kenya, Kosovo, Mali, and Nigeria her Master’s in International Relations and Religion from Boston University, and graduated valedictorian Andre Alves dos Reis from Ohio Northern University with a B.A. in Psychology and Religion. Engaging Communities in P/CVE Projects in Fragile and 97 5 Conflict Affected States Rory MacLeod Resolving Conflict and Preventing Violent Extremism in 125 6 Southeast Asia Jim Della-Giacoma Assessment of Foreign-funded Interventions of Preventing 147 7 Violent Extremism through Education in Madrassas: The Case of Pakistan Zahid Shahab Ahmed and Rizwana Shahzad Gangs, Criminal Exploitation, and Violent Extremism: 173 8 Exploring The Crossover to Prevent Youth Violence Carys Evans On the Role of Sensation-Seeking in Political Violence 187 9 Birga M. Schumpe, Jocelyn J. Belanger, Claudia F. Nisa, and Manuel Moyano Moving Beyond Islamist Extremism: Counter-Narrative 199 10 Responses to the Radical Right William Allchorn Violent Ego-Centered Sovereignism As A Global Threat? The 223 11 Case of the German “Reichsburger” and Implications for P/CVE Research Dr. Dennis Walkenhorst and Maximilian Ruf What Women Say: The Intersection of Misogyny and Violent 242 12 Extremism Saeida Rouass Addressing the Threat of Violent Extremism through Highly- 257 13 Targeted, Female-Specific Online Communications: Lessons Learned from Northeastern Syria and Al-Hol Camp Alistair Harris INTRODUCTION Sara Zeiger & Farangiz Atamuradova Background The field of research on preventing and countering violent extremism (P/ CVE) is growing, and the international P/CVE community is learning and im- plementing new techniques, methods, and practices. This edited volume adds perspectives in P/CVE research to that body of literature from the speakers that presented their latest research at the International CVE Research Con- ference 2019, which took place in Melbourne, Australia in October 2019. In summary of the research and discussions during the Conference, this volume aims to share experiences, from both academics and practitioners, in what has been working, and what could be done better in P/CVE research, policy, and practice. In the first five years that the annual International CVE Research Conference was held, it has regularly contributed to expanding that field of P/CVE re- search in two ways. First, the Conference showcases the latest, cutting-edge research in CVE, to include perspectives from the academic community and the practitioner community. This combination of academic and practitioner perspectives ensures that the conversations in the P/CVE research field in- clude research with rigorous academic standards as well as research that can be made available efficiently and quickly from practice-oriented methods. Sec- ond, the Conference speakers are asked to contribute to an edited volume to publish their findings presented at the Conference. The edited volume ensures 10 RESEARCHING THE EVOLUTION OF CVE INTRODUCTION 11 that the findings are shared beyond the Conference participants, and that they work (TSN), the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, the Canadian Net- can be accessed by the wider network of individuals and institutions that are work for Terrorism, Security & Society (TSAS), and Victoria University. working to enhance their P/CVE activities, policies, and programs. P/CVE Research Worldwide The sixth International CVE Research Conference in 2019 was no different, in that it looked at new and emerging research in CVE and showcased that The sixth Conference provides an excellent opportunity to reflect on the prog- research in a discussion-oriented forum where the CVE community could re- ress of the CVE research field in the first five years the Conference has been spond to the research and share new ideas for how to adapt to the ever-chang- held. In short, the P/CVE research field has made significant progress in a ing threat of violent extremism. The Conference discussed a number of topics number of areas. and cross-cutting themes. For example, one session focused on new technol- ogies, media, and artificial intelligence in relation to violent extremism and In the first and second conferences, there was a demand for more and effective CVE. Other panels explored trends in religiously-based violent extremism and research on the drivers of radicalization (push and pull factors) relating to violent the evolving role of the far-right in violent extremism. Multidisciplinary topics extremism (Zeiger & Aly, 2015; Zeiger, 2016). However, in the past five years, were also explored, such as the crossover between criminology, social sciences, numerous organizations and research institutions have answered this demand to psychology, and P/CVE as well as the discourse on identity and hate speech develop more careful research that pinpoints the reasons and pathways to vio- that increasingly corresponds with the literature on P/CVE. The panels also lent extremism at an increasingly localized level. Studies on drivers of radicaliza- covered topics such as education and P/CVE and gender perspectives in P/ tion have emerged from across the globe—some led by international organiza- CVE. There was a special session on challenges and opportunities for P/CVE tions, and others led by local NGOs and research institutions seeking to enhance in South East Asia and the Pacific, given the location of the Conference itself. their local efforts for P/CVE. In 2019-2020 alone, research has detailed factors Finally, several panels also presented research on evaluating P/CVE national leading to radicalization with a regional focus, such as in East Africa (Van Zyl & policies and strategies, as well as evaluating P/CVE programs. Mahdi, 2019); with a country-specific focus, such as those covering North Mace- donia (Arifi, 2019), Trinidad and Tobago (Aldrich & Mahabir, 2019) or Tajik- The International CVE Research Conference 2019 was hosted and sponsored istan (World Bank, 2020); and with a hyper-localized focus, such as in Kwale in part by Hedayah, Deakin University’s Alfred Deakin Institute, AVERT County, Kenya (Mkutu & Opondo, 2019). Still, others collated
Load more

Recommended publications
  • By Beheshta Jaehori B.Sc. (Hon.), University of Toronto, 2001 A
    AFGHAN WOME,N'S EXPERIENCESDURNG THE TALIBAN REGIME by BeheshtaJaehori B.Sc.(Hon.), University of Toronto,2001 A THESISSUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FORTHE DEGREEOF MASTEROF ARTS in The Facultyof GraduateStudies (CounsellingPsychology) THE LINIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLLMBIA (Vancouver) August,2009 @ BeheshtaJaghori, 2009 Abstract A plethoraof researchhas depictedAfghan women during the Talibanreign in a varietyof ways,ranging from oppressed"victims of the burqa" to heroic "social actors." In this study, I examinedthe lived experiencesof women in Afghanistanunder the Talibanregime, as articulatedby ordinarywomen themselves.Data from 11 women were gatheredthrough the use of individual interviews,and analyzedusing Miles and Hubermans'(1994) analytic framework. Themes emerged that describedthe Taliban regime'spolicies regarding Afghan women,the overallresponses of women to the policies,including the impactof thosepolicies at the time (1996-2001),the ongoing impact,and the situationof women in the post-Talibanera. The Talibanregime's anti-women policies denied women education,employment, and freedomof movement.Those who committedany infractionswere met with severe punishment.The impact of thesepolicies led to variouspsychological effects, including: anxiety,fear, and synptoms of depressionand posttraumatic stress. Despite the condemnablerestrictions, Afghan women's agency,no matterhow limited, was present andcontinuously exercised on differentoccasions. Despite the gainsfor somewomen, eightyears after the removalof the Talibanregime, Afghan women still do not appearto havemade substantive progress with regardto oppressivecustoms, violence, and their positionin Afghan society.The studyresults and their analysisis especiallytimely, given the increasingTaliban insurgencyin Afghanistan,and the looming possibility of a resurrectedTaliban rule in the countrv. 111 Table of Contents Abstract .........ii Tableof Contents.. ....iii Acknowledgments.... ......viii ChapterOne: Introduction. .........1 Situatingthe Researcher .....2 Summary....
    [Show full text]
  • CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II
    CAPSTONE 20-1 SWA Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Afghanistan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 2 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 3 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 24 Culture Gram .......................................................... 30 Kazakhstan ................................................................ CIA Summary ......................................................... 39 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 40 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 58 Culture Gram .......................................................... 62 Uzbekistan ................................................................. CIA Summary ......................................................... 67 CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 68 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 86 Culture Gram .......................................................... 89 Tajikistan .................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 99 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 117 Culture Gram .......................................................... 121 AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT ECONOMY Chief of State Economic Overview President of the Islamic Republic of recovering
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Terrorist Groups and Their Means of Financing
    SURVEY OF TERRORIST GROUPS AND THEIR MEANS OF FINANCING HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON TERRORISM AND ILLICIT FINANCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SEPTEMBER 7, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on Financial Services Serial No. 115–116 ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 31–576 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 VerDate Mar 15 2010 14:03 Dec 06, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 G:\GPO PRINTING\DOCS\115TH HEARINGS - 2ND SESSION 2018\2018-09-07 TIF TERRO mcarroll on FSR431 with DISTILLER HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES JEB HENSARLING, Texas, Chairman PATRICK T. MCHENRY, North Carolina, MAXINE WATERS, California, Ranking Vice Chairman Member PETER T. KING, New York CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California NYDIA M. VELA´ ZQUEZ, New York FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVAN PEARCE, New Mexico GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York BILL POSEY, Florida MICHAEL E. CAPUANO, Massachusetts BLAINE LUETKEMEYER, Missouri WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri BILL HUIZENGA, Michigan STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts SEAN P. DUFFY, Wisconsin DAVID SCOTT, Georgia STEVE STIVERS, Ohio AL GREEN, Texas RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois EMANUEL CLEAVER, Missouri DENNIS A. ROSS, Florida GWEN MOORE, Wisconsin ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina KEITH ELLISON, Minnesota ANN WAGNER, Missouri ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado ANDY BARR, Kentucky JAMES A. HIMES, Connecticut KEITH J. ROTHFUS, Pennsylvania BILL FOSTER, Illinois LUKE MESSER, Indiana DANIEL T. KILDEE, Michigan SCOTT TIPTON, Colorado JOHN K. DELANEY, Maryland ROGER WILLIAMS, Texas KYRSTEN SINEMA, Arizona BRUCE POLIQUIN, Maine JOYCE BEATTY, Ohio MIA LOVE, Utah DENNY HECK, Washington FRENCH HILL, Arkansas JUAN VARGAS, California TOM EMMER, Minnesota JOSH GOTTHEIMER, New Jersey LEE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Threat Assessment and Management Postdicting Violence with Sovereign Citizen Actors: an Exploratory Test of the TRAP-18 Darin J
    Journal of Threat Assessment and Management Postdicting Violence With Sovereign Citizen Actors: An Exploratory Test of the TRAP-18 Darin J. Challacombe and Paul A. Lucas Online First Publication, October 1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tam0000105 CITATION Challacombe, D. J., & Lucas, P. A. (2018, October 1). Postdicting Violence With Sovereign Citizen Actors: An Exploratory Test of the TRAP-18. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tam0000105 Journal of Threat Assessment and Management © 2018 American Psychological Association 2018, Vol. 1, No. 999, 000 2169-4842/18/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tam0000105 Postdicting Violence With Sovereign Citizen Actors: An Exploratory Test of the TRAP-18 Darin J. Challacombe Paul A. Lucas Fort Hays State University Appalachian State University The sovereign citizen movement is one of the largest antigovernment nationalism or domestic terrorist collectives in the United States. In the last decade, over a dozen public officials were injured or killed by individuals adhering to sovereign citizen ideology. The Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol (TRAP-18; Meloy & Gill, 2016; Meloy, Habermeyer, & Guldimann, 2015) is a collection of 18 behavior-based warning signs for terror incidents which has been used to assess primarily international terrorism samples. In this study, the researchers applied the TRAP-18 to both violent and nonviolent incidents involving sovereign citizen members. Using chi-square tests for independence and a logistic regression analysis, the researchers found support for the TRAP-18. The sum of the TRAP-18 scores was able to postdict violent outcomes within the events included within the study.
    [Show full text]
  • DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia
    DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia Judy Lattas Macquarie University [email protected] Abstract The concern of this paper is with the form that ‘right wing’ anti-government protest has taken in Australia in recent years. One tactic that is proving popular amongst those who have suffered setbacks in their hold on property, or in their small business ventures, is to declare their secession from Australia, and to establish an alternative jurisdiction and alternative citizenship. The author describes some of these projects, and links the serious political pursuit of this secessionist move to a movement in the USA called Sovereign Citizenship, which is itself linked to recent acts of anti-government sabotage called ‘paper terrorism’. I want to take up the conference theme of ‘Mobile Boundaries/Rigid Worlds’ in relation to the recent popularity in Australia of creating new countries - on a small scale, of course - in ‘do it yourself’ (DIY) projects involving a declaration of sovereignty and autonomy. Sometimes it is an experiment in citizenship or just for fun, but it is often done in protest. What I have in mind are those people, for example, who have declared their legal secession from Australia and formed their own principalities, like His Royal Highness Prince Leonard of the Hutt River Province Principality in Western Australia. While the story of Prince Leonard is legendary, others who are more contemporary are not well known. Commentators call these people micronationalists, which is a term that was coined in the 1990s to describe the activity that was pioneered by Prince Leonard of Hutt.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
    RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control.
    [Show full text]
  • Warsi 4171.Pdf
    Warsi, Sahil K. (2015) Being and belonging in Delhi: Afghan individuals and communities in a global city. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22782/ Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Being and Belonging in Delhi: Afghan Individuals and Communities in a Global City Sahil K. Warsi Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of Anthropology and Sociology SOAS, University of London 1 Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Simulation and the Applications of Culturally Enabled
    CULTURAL SIMULATION AND THE APPLICATIONS OF CULTURALLY ENABLED GAMES AND TECHNOLOGY by Jumanne K. Donahue APPROVED BY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: ___________________________________________ Marjorie Zielke, Chair ___________________________________________ Dean Terry ___________________________________________ Frederick Turner ___________________________________________ Habte Woldu Copyright 2017 Jumanne K. Donahue All Rights Reserved This dissertation is dedicated to the civilized, humane, rational, and creative people of the world. May you increase in number. Your wise actions are sorely needed. CULTURAL SIMULATION AND THE APPLICATIONS OF CULTURALLY ENABLED GAMES AND TECHNOLOGY by JUMANNE K. DONAHUE, BS, MFA DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The University of Texas at Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ARTS, TECHNOLOGY, AND EMERGING COMMUNICATION THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS December 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To begin, I would like to like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Marjorie Zielke. I appreciate your support and guidance given the unorthodox confluence of ideas in my dissertation as well as your confidence in me and your leadership of The First Person Cultural Trainer project. I would also like to think the members of my committee: Dr. Frederick Turner, Dean Terry, and Dr. Habte Woldu. Dr. Turner, you are a gentleman, scholar, and writer of the first order and your work on epic narrative has been enlightening. Dean Terry, your knowledge of avant-garde cinema and role as an innovator in social technology has always made our conversations stimulating. Your example encourages me to take risks with my own endeavors and to strive for the vanguard. Dr. Woldu, you introduced me to the concept of quantifying cultural values.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying the Landscape of the American Far Right
    SURVEYING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT MARK PITCAVAGE AUGUST 2019 PITCAVAGE | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM About the Program on as an expert witness in a number of trials. Since Extremism 2000, Dr. Pitcavage has worked for the Anti- Defamation League, one of the nation’s oldest civil The Program on Extremism at George rights organizations, where he currently serves as a Washington University p r o v i d e s Senior Research Fellow in ADL’s Center on analysis on issues related to violent and Extremism. In the past, Dr. Pitcavage has also non-violent extremism. The Program been Director of the Center on Extremism. Prior to spearheads innovative and thoughtful joining ADL, Dr. Pitcavage was Research Director academic inquiry, producing empirical for the Justice Department’s State and Local Anti- work that strengthens extremism Terrorism Training Program. Dr. Pitcavage research as a distinct field of study. The received his MA and Ph.D. from The Ohio State Program aims to develop pragmatic University in Columbus, Ohio, where he still lives policy solutions that resonate with and works. policymakers, civic leaders, and the general public. The views expressed in this paper are About the Author solely those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Program on Dr. Mark Pitcavage is a historian with 25 Extremism or the George Washington University. years’ expertise on domestic terrorism and right-wing extremism in the United States, having authored many articles, reports and studies on related subjects; trained over 17,000 government officials and law enforcement officers; and served SURVEYING THE LANDSCAPE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT 1 PITCAVAGE | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM Introduction What is the extreme right in the United States? To many, terms such as “extreme right” and “far right” are simply synonymous with white supremacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation of Pashtun Culture in Pashto Films Posters: a Semiotic Analysis
    DOI: 10.31703/glr.2020(V-I).29 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-I).29 Citation: Mukhtar, Y., Iqbal, L., & Rehman, F. (2020). Representation of Pashtun Culture in Pashto Films Posters: A Semiotic Analysis. Global Language Review, V(I), 281-292. doi:10.31703/glr.2020(V-I).29 Yusra Mukhtar* Liaqat Iqbal† Faiza Rehman‡ p-ISSN: 2663-3299 e-ISSN: 2663-3841 L-ISSN: 2663-3299 Vol. V, No. I (Winter 2020) Pages: 281- 292 Representation of Pashtun Culture in Pashto Films Posters: A Semiotic Analysis Abstract: Introduction The purpose of the research is to investigate It is in the nature of human beings to infer meaning out of every the representation or misrepresentation of word they hear, every object they see and every act they observe. Pashtun culture through the study of It is because whatever we hear, see or observe may suggest different signs and to inspect that how these deeper and broader interpretation than its explicit signs relate to Pashtun culture by employing representation. All of these can be taken as distinct signs, semiotics as a tool. To achieve the goal, which is anything that indicates or is referred to as something twelve distinct Pashto film posters that were other than itself. Signs hold the meaning and convey it to the published during 2011-2017 were selected and categorized under poster design, interpreter for inferring meaning out of it; for example, the dressing, props and titles, as these aspects traffic lights direct the traffic without using verbal means of act as signs for depicting cultural insights.
    [Show full text]
  • Bani of Bhagats-Part II.Pmd
    BANI OF BHAGATS Complete Bani of Bhagats as enshrined in Shri Guru Granth Sahib Part II All Saints Except Swami Rama Nand And Saint Kabir Ji Dr. G.S. Chauhan Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar-143001 Website:www.pingalwara.co; E-mail:[email protected] BANI OF BHAGATS PART : II Author : G.S. Chauhan B-202, Shri Ganesh Apptts., Plot No. 12-B, Sector : 7, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 First Edition : May 2014, 2000 Copies Publisher : Dr. Inderjit Kaur President All India Pingalwara Charitable Society (Regd.) Amritsar-143001 Ph : 0183-2584586, 2584713 Website:www.pingalwara.co E-mail:[email protected] (Link to download this book from internet is: pingalwara.co/awareness/publications-events/downloads/) (Free of Cost) Printer : Printwell 146, Industrial Focal Point, Amritsar Dedicated to the sacred memory of Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji Who, while compiling bani of the Sikh Gurus, included bani of 15 saints also, belonging to different religions, castes, parts and regions of India. This has transformed Sri Guru Granth Sahib from being the holy scripture of the Sikhs only to A Unique Universal Teacher iii Contentsss • Ch. 1: Saint Ravidas Ji .......................................... 1 • Ch. 2: Sheikh Farid Ji .......................................... 63 • Ch. 3: Saint Namdev Ji ...................................... 113 • Ch. 4: Saint Jaidev Ji......................................... 208 • Ch. 5: Saint Trilochan Ji .................................... 215 • Ch. 6: Saint Sadhna Ji ....................................... 223 • Ch. 7: Saint Sain Ji ............................................ 227 • Ch. 8: Saint Peepa Ji.......................................... 230 • Ch. 9: Saint Dhanna Ji ...................................... 233 • Ch. 10: Saint Surdas Ji ...................................... 240 • Ch. 11: Saint Parmanand Ji .............................. 244 • Ch. 12: Saint Bheekhan Ji................................
    [Show full text]
  • Terrorism Threat Assessment 2019
    2019Terrorism Threat Assessment NEW JERSEY OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND PREPAREDNESS UNCLASSIFIED ABOUT US The New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness (NJOHSP) is tasked with coordinating counterterrorism, resiliency, and cybersecurity efforts across all levels of government, law enforcement, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector. Created by Executive Order in 2006 when the Office of Counterterrorism (OCT) merged with staff from the Domestic Security Preparedness Task Force (DSPTF), NJOHSP bolsters New Jersey’s resources for counterterrorism, critical infrastructure protection, preparedness, training, and federal grants management. Shortly after the tragic events of September 11, 2001, New Jersey’s legislature and Governor passed and signed the Domestic Security Preparedness Act, which created the DSPTF within the Office of the Attorney General. In 2002, the Governor created the OCT by Executive Order, which remained under the Attorney General. OCT provided New Jersey with a single agency to lead and coordinate New Jersey’s counterterrorism efforts with state, local, and federal authorities and with the private sector. Mission NJOHSP leads and coordinates New Jersey’s counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and preparedness efforts while building resiliency throughout the State. Core Values SERVICE. We put our State and its citizens first, and we put Mission before self. We take pride in being timely, accurate, and relevant. TEAMWORK. We stand with and behind each other. We recognize that partnerships, both internal and external, are critical to achieving success. We cannot fulfill our Mission alone. EXCELLENCE. We take great pride in the quality of our work. We do every task, every project, every initiative, to the best of our ability.
    [Show full text]