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IDP IDP IDP CRISIS RESPONSE BULLETIN January 20, 2015 - Volume: 1, Issue: 1 IN THIS BULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS: English News 2-25 Gambling On The Monsoon: ‘Thar Has The Potential of Being a Self-Sustaining Oasis' 02 Pakistan Red Cresecent Society (PRCS) Response to Monsoon 2014 03 Natural Calamities Section 2-8 192 militancy cases against banned outfits to be heard on priority 09 Safety and Security Section 9-16 60 scanned counterfeit passports, army, police cards seized 10 Public Services Section 17-25 Nisar orders communication, financial blockade of terrorists 11 Pakistan, Japan to increase cooperation in economy, security 12 Pakistan, Saudi Arabia mull steps to choke terror funding 13 Maps 26-35 Karachi airport attack case: ATC issues arrest warrants for TTP chief, 7 others 14 Country’s first high-security prison ‘ready for opening’ 15 Urdu News 55-36 Petrol crisis strikes alarming levels in Punjab on sixth day 17 Incongruity: Power plants stay closed despite cheaper oil 18 Natural Calamities Section 55 City CNG outlets open for two days in Lahore 19 Safety and Security section 54-47 CNG sale should be allowed until petrol supply is restored 20 Public Service Section 46-36 Power crisis: FPCCI chief urges government to purchase power from idle RFO plants 21

WEATHER SITUATION MAP OF PAKISTAN CNG STATION LOAD MANAGEMENT IN PUNJAB DISTRICT RAWALPINDI & ISLAMABAD ELECTRICITY FUEL CRISIS MAP OF DISTRICT ISLAMABAD & MAPS LOAD MANAGEMENT MAP PUNJAB PROVINCE FUEL CRISIS MAP OF LAHORE THARPARKAR - DROUGHT SITUATION MAP FATA AND KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA - OUTCOME OF ANTI-TERRORISM ACT (ATA) TDPS SITUATION MAP

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NEWS HEADLINES DETAILS Gambling On The LAHORE: “The crisis in Tharparker threatening the lives of 1.4 million people is more a man- Monsoon: ‘Thar Has The made disaster than a natural calamity,” said public policy analyst Ahmed Khawar Shahzad in a Potential Of Being A Self- research paper for the University of Management and Technology. Sustaining Oasis’ In his MPhil paper published last month, Shahzad noted that poor governance, bureaucratic The Express Tribune, January 18, inefficiency, neglect and dearth of adequate health facilities had aggravated the crisis. He 2015 recommended 12 steps – seven short-term and five long-terms steps – to avert such a crisis in the future. The paper noted Tharparkar was one of the poorest districts of Sindh but the desert land was fertile. Shahzad wrote that the economy of Tharparkar could be referred to as a gamble on the monsoon. He said rain was essential for upkeep of livestock and maintaining a steady income from agriculture and handicrafts. As a short term measure, he recommended that six rehabilitation centres for neonates and lactating women should be set up to address the problem of malnutrition. He said the bureaucracy should implement a 24/7 policy in areas where emergency had been declared. He wrote that even after the drought in Thar was declared an emergency, local authorities enjoyed two-and-a-half holidays on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. He proposed introduction of Committees of Concerned District officials (CCDO) to monitor steps being taken by the government to address the crisis in Tharparkar. He said the committees would be responsible for provision of health facilities, food and fodder. Shahzad said an accountability and rewards mechanism should be introduced. He wrote that inefficient and corrupt officials should be identified and dismissed. A relief and rescue operations must be monitored by the chief secretary and the chief relief commissioner during an emergency. The medical officers at health centres should be present at all times and a network of water supply lines and reservoirs were urgently required from Badin to Diplo, Umerkot to Chachro and Dahli and Mithi. In the long-term, he recommended reduction of Thar desertification, which, had ample scope for rehabilitation provided an irrigation canal like the Rajasthan Canal of India and Imperial Valley Canal of South California. “A man-made disaster in Tharparkar desert can be transformed into a man-made oasis through the construction of Thar desert canal,” he wrote. Better employment opportunities on the ground could open a new vista of economic prosperity in the district. According to this study, plenty of rain water was lost in the desert without proper harvesting facilities. “Proper harvesting of rainfall can bestow people with ample water to use for more than a year. For this purpose, low cost ponds (tarai) should be constructed in catchment areas. Groundwater is available in abundance but multi-pronged efforts are required for its extraction, purification, desalination and de-fluorination,” Dutch Assistance To ISLAMABAD: A team of experts from the Netherlands presented their first findings on how to Mitigate Flood Losses anticipate and respond better to the floods that have inflicted colossal losses to Pakistan’s The Express Tribune, January 17, economy and its people in recent years. 2015 The Dutch Disaster Risk Reduction team, invited by Pakistan and the Punjab governments and facilitated by the Netherlands Embassy in Islamabad, welcomed discussion and suggestions on their findings from the involved ministries, academia and societal organisations – before finalising their report suggesting smart solutions for improving Pakistan’s response to floods. During a roundtable discussion, Dr Jos de Sonneville, a recognised authority on integrated water management, felt efforts already undertaken by Pakistan’s authorities were satisfactory. “The scale of Pakistan’s water and irrigation infrastructure, their operational management and the recent improvements in flood damage response are very impressive indeed,” said Dr Jos, adding that he was also glad to note the sense of urgency – both on the governmental level and in society at large. He hoped that Dutch expertise from both the public and private water sector can help Pakistan to move from relief to security. The team have identified smart solutions – often engaging entrepreneurial space – that they feel merit further development. Dr Frank van Steenbergen, a water resource specialist with 25 years of experience in Pakistan, mentioned a few of these suggestions. “For instance, the certification of embankments using Dutch know-how will not only allow a more targeted response, but also enable real estate development in the area,” he said. Moderate Intensity Tremor ISLAMABAD: An earthquake of moderate intensity jolted the federal capital, upper parts of Jolts Islamabad, Upper KP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Thursday January 15, 2015. According to geological wing of the Daily Times, January 17, 2015 Pakistan Meteorological Department, tremor of magnitude 5.0 intensity on the Richter Scale was felt in Islamabad, adjoining areas, Peshawar, Battagram, Lower Dir, Batkhela, Bisham, Bajaur, Chitral, Swat, Mingora and other areas of upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The epi-centre of the earthquake was stated to be in Hindu Kush mountain ranges, 100km inside earth crust. People of the areas where the earthquake was felt rushed out of their homes in panic, no loss of life or property was reported yet. Climate Change: ‘Bad KARACHI: The climate in the coastal areas has changed so drastically in Sindh’s coastal areas Climate Deprives Coastal that there has been no spring season in the last 10 years. These concerns were shared by Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) chairperson Mohammad Ali Shah as he was speaking at a Areas Of Spring Season’ policy dialogue on ‘Food Security and Climate Change’ at Regent Plaza hotel on Thursday. The The Express Tribune, January 16, environmentalists and civil society activists urged the government to initiate a strategy to tackle 2015 the issue of food insecurity. “The situation is very critical in the coastal areas,” agreed Senator Karim Ahmed Khawaja. “Sea intrusion is increasing and we have to tackle this issue as soon as possible,” he added. He

quoted one of his friends from Thatta telling him that Badin and Thatta districts will be under water by the year 2050. There were hundreds of islands in Sindh and Balochistan during the British era, the senator pointed out, adding that they don’t exist now. “I have taken up this issue in meetings in Islamabad.” Tahir Qureshi, a coastal ecosystem expert of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, mentioned that 50 percent of the population in the region faces food insecurity. “These same people face a number of diseases as well,” he added. Qureshi said that old areas located near the Karachi coast have been ignored when it comes to basic facilities. Talking about global problems, PFF’s Shah said nearly one billion people in the world face food insecurity. “Population is increasing rapidly but that is not the actual issue because two billion tons of food is wasted every year,” he said. “We lack proper planning.” Shah, who was very critical of government policies, said that a majority of people who are already deprived of basic necessities are not being included during policy making. Overfishing had led to a situation where there will be no fish in any ocean across the globe, he claimed, urging the government to take extra measures. He also said that the unsustainable agriculture practices have also created a number of problems.“The Sindh government doesn’t take serious measures to initiate any policy in any field,” claimed Zulfiqar Halepoto, a civil society activist. “It lacks political will and there will be no progress without policies.” Shah Jahan Baloch, the Sindh region manager for ActionAid, said that his organisation has contacted provincial governments to formulate food security policies. “Pakistan is an agricultural country and we witness bumper crops every other year, yet we face food dearth,” he said. “Food insecurity is a serious issue in Pakistan,” agreed technical engineer of the Pakistan Agriculture Research Council, Kamran Bux. “The recent example is of deaths in Tharparkar region.” He also discouraged overfishing saying that the entire population of the world will solely depend on fish when there is no food left. Sindh Assembly lawmaker Sorath Thebo, Syed Nasir Hussain Shah, PPF’s Fatima Majeed, Jameel Junejo and others also spoke about climate change issues in the region, particularly along the coastal belt. Pakistan Red Cresecent According to the report of NDMA dated 15th Oct, 2014 and Recovery Framework 2014-2016, Society (PRCS) Response Monsoon rains had affected 2.53 million caused 367 deaths and 673 people got injured in AJK, to Monsoon 2014 Punjab,KP and GB. PRCS Monsoon Report, January  Initially PRCS has catered the emergency needs of the people through provision of 4,500 16, 2015 Food packs of 22 kg in different districts of Punjab along-with provision of Non Food Items (NFIs) (comprising of emergency shelter & essential household items) to 3,370 families.  The PRCS-IFRC emergency appeal has been revised to reach out to 10,000 households to provide emergency health services, food rations and non food assistance.  The planned food distribution to 8,000 families under the emergency appeal has been completed on the successful note in the flood affected districts of Punjab,GB and AJK, while distribution of last 2,000 families will be completed by end of Feb, 2015.  In addition 1,030 (61kg) food packs supported by Danish Red Cross have been distributed in districts of Punjab and AJK. To continue with the provision of assistance, the distribution of 1,700 (22kg) Food Packs has also been completed in AJK with support of Danish Red Cross funding.  The planned distributions of 1,000 food packs (25 kg) with support of Turkish Red Crescent have also been distributed in Sialkot, Punjab.  In total, other than distribution of cooked food provided to 111,000 individuals in the initial phase, PRCS has so far reached to over 128,254 individuals through provision of FIs (dry ration) and NFIs, while health & care service has been provided to 23,720 individuals. Disaster Preparedness: ISLAMABAD: The World Bank (WB) is preparing a project worth $150 million for flood resilience WB Preparing $150m in response to the 2014 floods in Pakistan, especially in Punjab. A WB mission held a high-level meeting at Planning and Development Department of Punjab and discussed the project for flood Flood Resilience Project resilience. The Express Tribune, January 16, 2015 “The project is being prepared on an emergency basis as the World Bank places great importance on increasing disaster resilience and minimising the impact of floods in the country,” WB acting Country Director Reynold Duncan said. The Bank’s mission leader Haris Khan briefed the meeting that the project would create resilience through a combination of policy level and institutional measures as well as improvement of flood mitigation infrastructure in collaboration with the irrigation department. He said the project would also seek to reduce the financial risk to the government of Punjab posed by floods. As part of the project, the WB would also strengthen disaster preparedness and response, and improve flood forecasting and early warning systems. The meeting was attended by representatives of various departments including planning and development, irrigation, PDMA, health and education. Climate Catastrophe: ISLAMABAD: Rapid deforestation is taking its toll on Pakistan economy, social set up, Experts Blame Timber environment and infrastructure in the shape of frequent floods. This was the crux of speeches made by experts at a seminar on “Tackling Global Warming through Reducing Emissions from Traders For Rapid Deforestation and Forest Degradation (Redd+)” organised by Sustainable Development Policy Deforestation Institute (SDPI). They blamed government officials’ inaction against illegal tree felling by The Express Tribune, January 16, influential timber traders, poverty and ignorance, and mass migration of population as the major 2015 contributors to the loss of forest cover which is taking place at an alarming rate.

The experts said that Pakistan had undergone massive environmental degradation and human activity was putting pressure on the natural resources. Many countries in the region have witnessed rapid deforestation in recent past. The experts singled out India for the progress it had made in reversing the trend. The speakers said that forests played a vital role in preserving the eco-system, which was nature’s way of reducing green house gases. Inspector-General of Forests Mahmood Nasir said that better documentation could help in the success of the Redd+ programme. He said that the programme could be implemented in three phases: preparatory, pilot phase and developing a carbon trading scheme as the final product. Redd+ offered scope for the forest and underlined that the current projection in population showed no future for forestry. Former ambassador Shafqat Kakakhel said that the aim of Redd+ was to increase realisation of the importance of reducing emission from deforestation and degradation by conserving and enhancing the forest cover, forest area and carbon stock. He said that forests played a vital role in human life and were depositors of biodiversity. Kakakhel said that with the increase in global population forests had been cut in order to build houses, roads and highways. Biodiversity Pakistan former director Tariq Nazir Chaudhry emphasised the role of local communities in handling the situation. He said that the local communities must be mobilised to take ownership of the programme, without which little could be achieved on the ground. SDPI Senior Researcher Kashif Salik Majeed said that Pakistan should build its institutional capacity to handle mass migration resulting from forest degradation.

PRCS TRDPs Response Operation Situation Report as of 12-1- 2015 1. PRCS Initial Response a. PRCS relief operation commenced on 22nd June with initial response as under:- (1) Cooked rice to approx. 23000 TDPs (2) Health care to 1,690 TDPs through deployment of 4 x Mobile Health Units (3) Deployment of 05 Ambulances (4) Provision of 22,000 liters of clean Drinking Water b. PRCS case load to assist the TDPs are as under:- (1) Non Food Items 8,000 families (One time distribution) (2) Food Items Initially to 10,000 Families (Through WFP for three months) which has been enhanced to 22,000 families from Nov-2014 to Feb-2015. 2. PRCS Sectoral Interventions a. Distribution of Food Items (FI): (1) The distribution of 1900 x Food Packs (25 kg each approx) provided by PRCS Punjab Branch. (2) Completion of 1st 2nd and 3rd round of food distribution, with support of WFP to 10,000 families/month from 10th Aug to October, 2014. (3) Completion of 4th and 5th round of food distribution, with support of WFP, for enhanced caseload of 22,000 families/ month for the months of Nov and Dec, 2014. The distribution was carried out through 2 x distribution hubs (Bannu -3 & 4). The food distribution to 22,000 families will continue till February, 2015. b. Distribution of Non Food Items (NFI): (1) Distribution of 8,000 x Non-food items has been completed in District Bannu and FR Bannu. (2) The distribution of 13,000 blankets, amongst the 5,930 x families TDPs (2 per family) at Jalozai camp and 08 blankets /HH at Khyber Kalay has been completed on 9th January, 2015. The distribution was carried out by PRCS KP Branch with support of DRC. c. Health Care and Ambulance Services: Total 186,926 patients have been treated through deployment of 8 x Mobile Health Units. d. Water & Sanitation Services. WatSan assessment was completed in 12 UCs, targeting 35 villages and some 8,313 individuals. The progress made so far as under:- Installation of storage Construction of Pit Construction of Repair of latrines tanks & taps Latrines WC latrines 21 101 completed 20 completed 14 e. Psychosocial Support Program (PSP): PRCS provided the Psychological services to TDPs of NWA through their MHUs. The main services provided were as under:- (1) Catharsis sessions (Individual/group) (2) Psycho education-increase awareness about Psychological reactions (3) Identification of EVI (Extremely vulnerable individuals) and EVF (Extremely vulnerable families) (4) Sports activities (Cricket Teams established 73, Football Teams established 65) (5) Referral f. Restoring Family Links (RFL): PRCS has successfully restored the family linkages of the identified 42 x displaced families cases, however, 09 x new cases are in process of being restored. 3. Future Plan a. Continue distribution of food through WFP to 22,000 families/ month for the months of Jan and Feb 2015.

b. Distribution of winterized package (ladies woolen shawls, quilts, mattresses, male shawls, jerseys and socks) amongst 300 TDPs families (160 families at Khyber Kalay Peshawar and 140 families living off-camp in Peshawar) with support of German Red Cross. c. Distribution of 10,000 blankets in Bannu TDPs, being supported by TIKA. d. Distribution of winterized package in Bannu TDPs amongst 11,000 families. e. WatSan. Under the WatSan Sector, following activities are planned with support of Telenor Pakistan : (a) Construction of 30 latrines. (b) Installation of 100 hand pumps (58 in progress) (c) Installation of 70 Water storage Tank

IDP IDP 7 IDP CRISIS RESPONSE BULLETIN

PRCS Response to Monsoon 2014 as of 16-1-2015 The detailed breakdown of provision of food (dry ration) and NFIs provided by the PRCS, catering the needs of 13,822 HH (96,754 individuals approx) along with health beneficiaries of 23,720 is given as under; Area/ Districts Provision Provision of Food Health (MHUs & of NFI Patients) 22 kg by 61 kg by 61 kg by 22 kg by DRC 25 Kg by PRCS IFRCF DRC Turkish RC Support

Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) Bagh 265 - 200 - 230 - 2 MHUs Poonch 473 - 200 - 390 - 5, 243 Patients Haveli 822 - 400 206 500 - Sudhnpti 200 - - - 200 - Muzaffarabad 62 - - - 50 - Hattian - - - - 130 - Kotli 200 - - - 200 - Sub-Total of 2,022 - 800 206 1,700 - AJK (a) Total Food 2,706 Punjab Sialkot 200 500 2000 - - 1,000 2 MHUs Gujrat 200 300 - - - - 18,477 Hafizabad 300 750 1,000 300 - - Sheikhupura - 300 - - - - Jhang 200 1,350 2,000 - - - Multan - 800 1,500 - - - Toba Tek 100 250 - - - - Singh Khushab - 250 300 300 - - Khanewal 200 - - - - - Rajanpur 100 - - - - - Muzaffargarh - - - 224 - - Sub-Total of 1,300 4,500 6,800 824 - 1,000 Punjab (b) Total Food 13,124 Punjab Gilgit Baltistan (GB) Astore 70 - 200 - - Sakrdu - - 200 - - - - Sub-Total of 70 - 400 - - - - GB (c) Total (a+b+c) 3,392 4,500 8,000 1,030 1,700 1,000 23,720 Grant Total of 3,392 16,230 23,720 Food Source: PRCS Monsoon 2014 Information report #19/ http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/PRCS%20SitRep%20no%20%2C%2019%20MonSoon%20Floods%2016%20Jan%2C%202015. pdf/ Published on 16-1-2014

48 20 17 85 ARV rcved rcved

0 98 45 not not SV 107 250 of vaccines A Stock position

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mobile

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 treated

No. of Patients Patients of No. Fixed

2015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

1 - Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 < 5 years

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total No Deaths of Total > 5 years

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

in Tharparkar as of 17 No. of - center. children admitted admitted Nutrition stabilizing

0 0 0 2 0 22 24 d OPD years Total No. of Total cases under 5 under cases malnourished Attende

3 0 0 3 2 0 8

Total

1 0 0 3 2 0 6 < 5 years 2015

2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 - - No. of cases referred cases of No. > 5 years

0 627 240 117 180 187 1351 Total

97 514 198 119 148 < 5 1,076 OPD years

0 42 20 61 39 113 275 No. of cases attended attended cases of No. > 5 years

1 6 0

36 13 13 69 Total

1 6 7 0 29 11 54 Daily Health Report of District Tharparkar Reported by DHO Health DistrictReported Report of by Tharparkar Daily < 5 years

7 0 0 2 6 0

15 Total Admissions Total > 5 years

TOTAL me of Health CH MITHI CH Na Facilities THQ Diplo THQ Nagerparkar THQ Chachro Islamk RHC Mobile Camps Source: Daily Health Report/District HealthOfficer, District Tharparkar/distributedon18

SAFETY AND SECURITY

NEWS HEADLINES DETAILS 192 militancy cases KARACHI: Of the over 2,700 cases pending disposal before the 19 antiterrorism courts across the against banned outfits to province, 192 cases of bomb blasts and militant attacks by proscribed organisations have been prioritised for hearing on a day-to-day basis as provided under the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) of be heard on priority 1997, it emerged on Saturday. Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 Official sources told Daily Dawn that Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali of the Supreme Court, who is also the monitoring judge of the ATCs in Sindh, chaired a meeting on Saturday that was informed of bifurcation of cases into “militancy-related” and “others” by the ATCs. The meeting was attended by nine judges of the ATCs in Karachi, judges in charge of the Sindh High Court for the ATCs Justices Munib Akhtar and Mohammed Ali Mazhar, member inspection team-II Judge Abdullah Channa, the home and finance secretaries and an additional inspector general of police. The sources said that the performance of the ATCs in the province was reviewed at length and Justice Jamali expressed his satisfaction over the efficiency of the judges. Nonetheless, they said, he directed the presiding officers to further improve their performance without any fear in view of the current wave of terrorism in the country. Some of the ATC judges complained to Justice Jamali that the investigation officers (IOs) often failed to produce prosecution witness in court. The home and police authorities were directed by the monitoring judge to ensure production of accused persons, prosecution witnesses, case properties and IOs in the ATCs. Justice Jamali asked the ATC judges to summon only those prosecution witnesses whose testimonies were required to be recorded. He also directed the provincial authorities to ensure foolproof security for the presiding officers of the ATCs, prosecutors, prosecution witnesses and the IOs appearing in the militancy- related cases. They said the provincial finance secretary informed the meeting that 450 new mobile vans were being given to the police department. He said that some of them would be given for the security of the judges and prosecutors. The judges in charge of the SHC were also directed to hold monthly meetings with the presiding officers of the ATCs for the monitoring of the courts. The provincial police were also directed to ensure the presence of IOs and witnesses for prosecution in the ATCs during trials. The sources said that the provincial authorities were directed to immediately provide infrastructural facilities for all ATCs in the province. An extraordinary meeting of chief justices of all the high courts, chaired by Chief Justice of Pakistan Nasir-ul-Mulk, had decided that the cases related to terrorism would be given priority and heard on a day-to-day basis, as provided under the ATA, 1997. The meeting of superior court chief justices was called by the CJP on Dec 19, 2014 in Islamabad to take stock of cases pending before ATCs and discuss different strategies for the expeditious disposal of pending cases with different courts in the country. The meeting had also tasked the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan (LJCP) Secretariat to review ATA and formulate recommendations for improvement or amendments in the law. Madrassas asked to abide BAHAWALPUR: About 200 religious seminaries of Rahim Yar Khan have been directed by the by anti-terror plan police to get registered while the enrolment of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-based students in the local The Nation, January 18, 2015 Madrasas is prohibited, as per police sources. A meeting was held at DPO Office in which the representatives of mosques, seminaries and shrines’ committees as well as District Peace Committee members participated. DPO Sohail Zafar Chathha said the implementation of the government’s plan against terrorism will be implemented at all costs. The students will not be provided with hostel facility while the implementation of the government’s anti-terror plan would be ensured at any cost, the meeting said and added the people involved in anti-social activities will be dealt with sternly. Throughout the district, about 200 religious educational institutions were working without registration and they have been directed to complete their registration without any delay and if they failed to do so the police will take action against them according to the law. He said that wall chalking and distribution of hate material are prohibited and forbade the public from doing business with Afghan refugees. He said that though the new amendment in the Constitution had been made public through the electronic and print media, copies of the document would also be given to the scholars and officials in a bid to raise public awareness on the issue. APS Peshawar incident was one of the worst terror attacks in the history of Pakistan. After the attack, a decision was made that there is no room for terrorists in Pakistan, he said. He added that Prime Minister Pakistan Nawaz Sharif was leading the war against terrorism while it was being supervised by Army Chief General Raheel Sharif. Addressing the meeting, DCO Nabeel Javed said that Pakistan was in war and the steps taken after the incident will be implemented in letter and spirit. He said that action will be taken against the law violators. He said that religious scholars are respectable and they also owe great responsibility in the current situation to cooperate with the law enforcers. ‘Afghanistan arrests five KABUL: Afghan security forces have arrested five men suspected of involvement in last month´s over APS attack’ massacre at a school in Peshawar, an Afghan security source said on Saturday. The News, January 18, 2015 An Afghan security source, speaking on condition of anonymity, confirmed to AFP that his force had recently made five arrests, after Pakistan supplied information to Kabul. The official said the men, who were not Afghan nationals, were arrested in the troubled border areas between the two countries. Bank accounts of Afghans ISLAMABAD: The bank accounts of all Afghan nationals living in Pakistan will undergo scrutiny to undergo scrutiny as the government mulls over ways to block all sources of terrorist funding. Daily Dawn, January 17, 2015

A high-level meeting, held at the Prime Minister’s Secretariat on Friday to review progress on the implementation of counter-terrorism National Action Plan, decided that bank accounts of all Afghan nationals would be monitored by financial monitoring unit of the Ministry of Finance, in coordination with the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and intelligence agencies. The information will be shared with National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) for scanning all such accounts involved in suspected transactions. All such business activities and bank accounts operating without due legal requirements will be blocked. The meeting, presided over by Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan, was attended by Minister of State for Information Technology Anushe Rehman, Special Assistants to Prime Minister Khawaja Zaheer and Barrister Zafar Ullah, federal secretaries of Interior, Finance, Law and Justice and Safron, Directors-General of Intelligence Bureau, FIA, Director General of (Counter Terrorism) Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), NACTA National Coordinator, Chairman of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) chairman, Capital Development Authority chief and Inspector General of Police, Islamabad. Directives were given to all relevant departments to block bank accounts, financial transactions and all kinds of funding of proscribed organisations, NGOs or other individuals or organisations having any connection with terrorists or terrorist activities. The meeting decided that over 100 million unverified SIMs would be verified within the next 85 days after which the possessing or sale of any unregistered/unverified SIM would be made a cognizable offence. The move will help not only in tracking down unverified SIMs connected with terrorism but also curb the massive grey traffic which is taking place in the communication sector. It was further decided that registration of Afghan refugees, which has already been started, would move ahead on a fast-track basis and all refugees would be moved back to camps at the earliest. The Ministry of Information Technology was asked to work in close collaboration with the PTA, intelligence agencies and international monitors to close down all terrorism-related websites/web- based messaging services and other terrorism-related material on the internet and social media. A databank and monitoring network is being set up to stop all proscribed organisations from re- emerging secretly or under different names. The CDA was directed to chalk out a detailed plan in consultations with Police and District Administration within a week to identify illegal/unregistered Afghan refugees in and around Islamabad to facilitate their movement to their camps. It was further decided to demolish all illegally constructed high structures near sensitive installations in Islamabad. The meeting discussed in detail the issue of madressahs having connections with terrorist organizations and terrorism and it was decided to take a final decision on the matter after a meeting with heads of all major madressah bodies. The crucial meeting will take place on Saturday. 60 scanned counterfeit QUETTA: Sixty scanned copies of fake passports, dozens of counterfeit cards of army and police passports, army, police personnel and activated illegal Pakistani and Afghani SIMs were seized in an operation carried out in connection with the National Action Plan against terrorism, the SSP of Operation, Aetezaz cards seized Ahmed Goraya, said. The News, January 17, 2015 Addressing a press conference here at the CCPO office on Friday, the SSP said that 24 other accused were also held during various raids in parts of the provincial capital. “On a tipoff, law enforcement agencies apprehended two accused, Najeebullah and Allah Noor, and recovered 60 scanned copies of fake passports, plenty of cards of security men including army personnel from the photostat shop run by the detainees.” He said that those who were issued fake passports and NICs by the accused would also be traced and detained. “Several illegal activated SIMs were also confiscated from the Airport Road of the city. Two accused, Ziaul Haq and Taimoor Shah, were being interrogated.” To a question, Goraya said that on the directives of the federal government following the National Action Plan, hundreds of illegal immigrants were arrested. Over 50 suspicious outfits ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military command has shared with the British authorities a list of more on Pakistan-Britain radar than 50 suspicious organisations that are headquartered in the United Kingdom and are operating Daily Times, January 17, 2015 here, for strict scrutiny and surveillance over their finances and operations, Daily Times has learnt on credible authority. These organisations not only include banned outfits but also include dozens of Islamic charities registered in the UK as social welfare and humanitarian organisations on the pretext of communities’ services. The reported development surfaced during Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Raheel Sharif’s three-day visit to the UK (January 14-16). The British authorities, in response, are said to have assured their complete support to Pakistan in its ongoing counterterrorism drive. According to informed security sources, the COAS conveyed to the top UK government functionaries and security officials that majority of the organisations marked as suspicious by Pakistan’s security agencies (but were not banned here) were operating as charity organisations. These organisations are mainly registered in the United Kingdom and some other Western countries including Canada, France and the United States. “The financial controls on dozens of 50 plus Islamic charities and other outfits are loose and they are freely moving millions of pounds from the UK to Pakistan each year,” an informed intelligence insider shared with Daily Times. “What do they do of this big amount of money is highly suspicious since social and humanitarian work they originally get the money for, is nowhere to be seen.” The official cited tentative details of certain financial probes, which, at times, were jointly conducted by the security agencies, both military and civilian, and government departments like Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP), Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), and State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), argue that the several charities here were working as the offshore companies of the UK-based suspicious or banned organisations. US to increase security, ISLAMABAD: The United States will enhance security and intelligence support with Pakistan in intelligence support to fighting terrorism, US State Secretary John Kerry said here Tuesday.

Pakistan “We all have a responsibility to ensure that these extremists are no longer able to secure a Ajj Tv, January 17, 2015 foothold in this country or elsewhere,” Secretary Kerry said in a joint press conference with Advisor to Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs and National Security Sartaj Aziz, after conclusion of Pak-U.S. Strategic Dialogue at the Foreign Office. The two-day talks in Islamabad covered in-depth discussions with focus on entire spectrum of bilateral relations and other issues of mutual interest including fight against terrorism. Kerry acknowledged that Pakistan’s ongoing military operations in tribal areas over the last six months had significantly disrupted terrorist activities. He announced an assistance package of $250 million for the rehabilitation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) following the North Waziristan operation against militants.He said that the Pakistani government and the armed forces deserved credit for taking action against the sanctuaries of militants and emphasized an indiscriminate action against all militant groups including the Haqqani network and Lashkar-e- Taiba. December 16th attack on Peshawar school and killing of children was a reminder that Taliban had a disregard for human lives and they must be eliminated. “The tragedy of December 16 is really a reminder of the serious risk of allowing extremists to find space, and be able to command that space and operate within it,” Kerry said. The horrific incident had clearly defined the option of a resolute and effective action against the threat posed by the terrorists. Sartaj Aziz said that Pakistan had totally destroyed the infrastructure of Haqqani network and its ability to operate from across the border. He said the policy guideline of the National Plan of Action on terrorism was very clear focusing on taking to task all the militant groups without any discrimination. Nisar orders Pakistan Interior Ministry on Friday along with other important decisions against terrorism communication, financial ordered blocking all illegal mobile phone Subscriber Identity Modules (SIMs) within 3 months. blockade of terrorists A National Action Plan committee meeting presided over by Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali ARY News. January 17, 2015 Khan decided to ban all websites related to terrorism or spreading terrorist propaganda along with taking steps to ensure the stoppage of money transfer in bank accounts operated by terrorists. In a statement issued after the meeting, Finance Ministry, ordered the FIA and other intelligence agencies to monitor suspicious bank accounts. Banks and financial institutions are ordered to stop transfer of money in such accounts. All websites promoting terrorism will be shut. Information technology ministry and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (P.T.A) will jointly work for the cause. Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan TEHRAN: Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan are fully cooperating for tightening the security along the cooperating for tightening joint border areas, a senior Iranian commander said here on Saturday. security in joint border In an interview with an Iranian news agency, Deputy Commander of Iran’s Border Guards for areas Operations Brigadier General Jalal Setareh stressed that the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps Daily Times, January 17, 2015 (IRGC) and the army forces are also stationed along the southeastern border areas to reinforce security in this joint region. General Setareh underscored that Iran also enjoys cordial relations with its southeastern neighbors aimed at tightening security in joint border areas. As per the negotiations held between the Pakistani and Afghan officials, the two countries pay due attention to their border areas more than before, he said. On October 8, 2014, three Iranian police officers were killed when they, along with other patrol police forces, came under a night attack by armed bandits while on a mission in the city of Saravan in the southeastern province of Sistan- Baluchestan. Another police officer was killed after an explosives-laden car taken to the police station by terrorists went off hours after the first incident. General Setareh pointed out that there is no major security problem along Iran’s southeastern border areas, adding this region is fully secure. 2,000 Militants Killed in LONDON: Around 2,000 local and foreign militants have been killed during Operation Zarb-e-Azb Zarb-e-Azb Operation: DG in North Waziristan Agency (NWA) so far, Director General Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) ISPR Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa said on Friday. Pakistan Tribune, January 16, 2015 Addressing a think-tank of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) in Britain, the chief military spokesperson said that around that 200 soldiers have embraced martyrdom and 800 others sustained injuries in the operation, which was launched on June 15 last year following attack on Jinnah International Airport in Karachi. DG ISPR said Zarb-e-Azb operation is successfully underway and most of the areas of NWA have been cleared from terrorists. He said militants of all hues and color are being targeted without any discrimination and peace would be established in troubled tribal regions at all costs. He said restoration of writ of the state in Bajaur Agency and NWA is the top priority of Pakistan Army. Major Bajwa said army’s achievements against terrorists in Zarb-e-Azb operation have also been acknowledged by United Nations. Regarding military courts, DG ISPR said their formation is direly necessitated due to capacity issue of country’s existing judicial system. DG ISPR is among General Raheel Sharif on his three-day official trip to London along with Director General Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lieutenant Rizwan Akhtar and other military officials. Law and order issues: QUETTA: Representative for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Afghan refugees ‘do not Pakistan, Maya Ameratunga, has said that the majority of Afghan refugees do not want to want to go back home’ voluntarily repatriate because of the deteriorating law and order situation in their country. The Epress Tribune, January 16, Around 1.5 million refugees are leading a very hard life in Pakistan, yet they still believe the law 2015 and order situation here is relatively better than Afghanistan, said the head of UNHCR during a seminar. The officials of UNHCR Dunya Aslam Khan and Javeria Tareen gave a detailed presentation on the repatriation process and mechanism. According to UNHCR, there are 327,788 registered

Afghan refugees in Balochistan. In contrast, the Balochistan government officials say there are around one million illegal Afghan immigrants in the province. “Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran officials gathered in Geneva recently to devise a strategy to repatriate the refugees. Pakistan is the country that has hosted refugees for the longest period,” Maya told the participants. The head of UNHCR showed dislike for the attitude and behaviour towards Afghan refugees in the aftermath of the Peshawar Army Public School massacre, Maya told The Express Tribune. Fabio Varoli, Head of UNHCR Sub Office Quetta, said the refugees are not involved in any terrorism or subversive activity. “UNHCR cooperates with the local administration when it comes to security,” he said. “The registered refugees are confined in camps which are peaceful and are being monitored.” “UNHCR came and started collecting data in 2005. At least 626,000 Afghan refugees have been repatriated between 2002 and 2014 from Balochistan,” Dunya Aslam Khan said. Terror threats put Punjab LAHORE: Intelligence agencies today warned that miscreants belonging to a banned outfit, were on Red Alert planning to carry out a terrorist attack in Lahore. The Nation, January 16, 2015 According to reports, intelligence agencies provided a list of 100 suspects present in different parts of Lahore. Sources added that police have rounded up some suspects following the intelligence reports. Punjab Home Minister Shuja Khanzada said that red alert was issued across the province in the wake of terror threats. “Based on intelligence reports, we will launch an operation against terrorists,” he said. “Special measures have been taken to protect key installations, airports, public places, civil and military officials,” added Khanzada. Pakistan, Japan to TOKYO: Japan has pledged to work with and support Pakistan in areas of economy, security, increase cooperation in democracy and rule of law. economy, security This was disclosed at a meeting between Finance Minister Ishaq Dar and Japanese Minister of The News Tribe, January 16, 2015 State Katsunobu Kato in Tokyo. The Japanese Minister of State appreciated the efforts undertaken by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif towards the uplift of economy and improvement of security in Pakistan. He also condoled the loss of precious lives in Peshawar terrorist attack last month and said that Pakistan and Japan can deepen bilateral relations and cooperation at international arena. He said Pakistan’s positive reviews in its IMF Program are encouraging for Japan to resume Yen loans and assured that his country would continue assistance towards settlement of IDPs, eradication of polio, floods mitigation and fight against terrorism. Finance Minister underlined the efforts of the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to promote peace and friendship in the region. He regretted that Prime Minister’s sincere overtures for peaceful and cooperative relations with India have not received appropriate response. He also discussed the immense human and material losses accrued to Pakistan from the ongoing war against terrorism. Earlier, speaking at a luncheon hosted in his honour in Tokyo by President Japan Pakistan Parliamentary Friendship League Seishiro Eto and former Foreign Minister of Japan Koichiro Gemba, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar invited Japanese companies to fully benefit from a Special Economic Zone being established in Sindh. During a meeting with Chairman, Japan External Trade Organization, Hiroyuki Ishiguro in Tokyo the Finance Minister discussed enhancement of trade volume between the two countries. Meanwhile in an interview with Japanese economic journal ‘Asian Review’, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar says prospects of investment in Pakistan are bright due to the government effective policies. He said infrastructure development and terrorism pose major challenges but necessary steps have been taken to address them. To a question, the Finance Minister said the Pak-China Economic Corridor will benefit the entire region including Central Asian states, India and Afghanistan. He said Japan could also have access to the Gulf States through the economic corridor. He said Pakistan and Japan have a history of bilateral economic and trade relations, and there is a great scope to expand them further. Ambassadors, UN officials PESHAWAR: A delegation of ambassadors and officials from friendly countries and the United visit NWA Nations (UN) visited North Waziristan Agency (NWA), on Thursday. Daily Times, January 16, 2015 According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), SAFRON Minister Lieutenant General (r) Abdul Qadir Baloch, Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security and Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz and Corps Commander 11 Corps Lieutenant Gen Hidayatur Rehman accompanied the delegation. The visiting dignitaries were briefed in detail by the operational commander on the ongoing operation Zarb-e-Azb and the unprecedented successes achieved in the so far. The delegation was given a tour of the captured and destroyed militant hideouts, improvised explosive devices (IEDs)-making factories, tunnels, suicide bombers’ training centres and recovered arms and ammunition. They lauded the efforts and resolve of the Pakistani nation and the army in their fight against terrorism and paid rich tributes to martyrs for their sacrifices to bring peace and stability in the region. The delegation included the ambassadors of Afghanistan, Netherland, Australian high commissioner, Charge d’ Affairs of Argentina, US and Germany, representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UN mission in Pakistan and the World Food Programme (WFP). Women’s Parliamentary ISLAMABAD: A five-member delegation of Women's Parliamentary Caucus visited Jalozai camp Caucus visits IDPs camp of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and donated relief in Jalozai, Nowshera material.

Business Recorder, January 16, The delegation headed by the Secretary WPC MNA Shaista Pervaiz Malik donated medicines and 2015 quilts in the wake of extreme cold weather to the FATA Disaster Management Authority (FDMA) for distribution among IDPs. Concerned over the psychological trauma that the children and women have to undergo, the Parliamentarians visited the facilities being provided in the camp which includes a make-shift hospital, a centre for enhanced protection of vulnerable girls, boys and women, said a press release. Talking to the IDPs, women Parliamentarians expressed their solidarity while simultaneously assuring them of any possible support in this hour of need and tribulations. Headed by the Secretary WPC, the delegation also comprised of MNAs Aisha Syed, Dr. Fauzia Hameed, Asiya Naz Tanoli and Amra Khan. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ISLAMABAD: Acting Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Jassem Al-Khaledi called on Federal Minister mull steps to choke terror for Interior and Narcotics Control Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan here on Wednesday and discussed funding matters of mutual interest. Daily Times, January 15, 2015 The minister said Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy unique brotherly relations which are deep rooted in the annals of history. “Our special ties have grown with the passage of time to new heights and the government of Pakistan is committed to strengthen them further,” he maintained. Bilateral cooperation in the field of combating crime, illicit trafficking and smuggling of narcotics would be soon materialized, after signing of MoU between the two countries, the minister added. Both the countries shared common faith, which is clearly reflected in high spirited-relations of the two sides, the minister added. Chaudhry Nisar said Saudi Arabia has always been supportive of Pakistan. The government and people of Pakistan value the leadership, entire royal family and people of Saudi Arabia in high esteem, he added. The ambassador pledged full cooperation and never ending support of the Saudi government towards Pakistan. He also conveyed good wishes of the royal family for the government and people of Pakistan. Yesterday, on the advice of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the interior ministry approached the Saudi Embassy in Islamabad for an urgent meeting to discuss matters related to the funding of madrassahs/mosques by Saudi philanthropists, officials said. “A senior Saudi diplomat is meeting Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar right now. Both are deliberating how to stop financial support of banned outfits from Saudi Arabia, among other issues,” a senior official of the interior ministry said. He recalled that a group of experts has already recommended to the National Action Plan Committee that Tehran, Riyadh, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) should be asked to stop funding religious groups that are banned in Pakistan. Cyber Security Bill would In an apparent move to accelerate the implementation of National Action Plan (NAP) against be presented in the NA on terrorism, the government on Wednesday said it would dodge the undue delay and present National Cyber Security Bill in the National Assembly (NA) instead of waiting for the approval of January 16 the Cabinet. Minister of State for Information Technology Anusha Rehman said that National Cyber Security Bill would be presented in the NA on January 16. She stated this while briefing The Express Tribune, January 15, the Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology and Telecommunication. 2015 The bill was presented to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for approval on January 3 and later was supposed to be sent to the Cabinet, the minister maintained. However, fearing the delay, it has been decided to submit the bill in the lower house this Friday, she added. The bill has also been made part of the NAP in order to effectively control cyber terrorism/crime and protect national integrity and security against any possible hacking, data intrusion or illegal access to sensitive government affairs. The committee was also informed that the draft of Prevention of Electronic Crime Bill 2014 has been prepared by the ministry and input of all stakeholders and law enforcing agencies is being sought. Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid Senator Mushahid Hussain Syed said that the country was facing serious threats in absence of any law, urging the government to consider seriously the National Cyber Security Bill 2014 moved by him. The ministry assured that his input would be incorporated in the upcoming bill. Apex Committee for fast- LAHORE: The Apex Committee comprising both civil and the military leadership has decided to track implementation of fast-track implementation on National Action Plan (NAP) against terrorism in Punjab. action plan The Punjab Apex Committee met here on Wednesday with Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz The Nation, January 15, 2015 Sharif in chair and attended by Corps Commander Lahore Lt-Gen Naveed Zaman, Director General Punjab Rangers Maj-Gen Khan Tahir Javed Khan, General Officer Commanding 10th Division Maj-Gen Amir Abbasi, Provincial Home Minister Col (r) Shuja Khanzada, Punjab chief secretary, inspector general of police, secretary home and other senior officers. The meeting unanimously decided to take immediate measures for the effective implementation on NAP. Addressing the meeting, the chief minister said that after consensus over NAP, immediate decisions were taken and positive results were being witnessed due to their implementation. He said extraordinary and immediate measures were required in the present situation and that martyrdom of students of Army Public School Peshawar had promoted national unity and the barbarity shown against innocent children was unprecedented. He said political, military and religious leadership of the country was on the same page against terrorism and there was a heavy responsibility on every member of the society at this critical juncture of national history and victory was the only option in the war of survival. He said terrorists were enemies of Pakistan and they would be rooted out to give a safe and peaceful country to the future generations. The chief minister said that Pak Army was the best trained and disciplined force of the world and officers and jawans of Pak Army, police and common citizens had rendered unprecedented sacrifices in the war against terrorism. He said all segments of the society will have to play an active role in the war against terrorism to defeat terrorists and their facilitators and that terrorism, extremism and sectarianism would be eliminated from the country with the force of unity and terrorists would find no place to hide in Pakistan. He said it was high time to come out for the survival of the country and that the course of history would be changed and Pakistan would be made an Islamic welfare

state in the real sense. The meeting also reviewed security arrangements in the province and it was decided to take all out steps for the protection of life and property of citizens. Proposals to make security arrangements foolproof were also discussed on the occasion. Karachi airport attack KARACHI: An anti-terrorism court on Thursday declared the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) case: ATC issues arrest Chief Mullah Fazlullah, his former spokesperson Shahidullah Shahid and six others as proclaimed warrants for TTP chief, 7 offenders in the Karachi airport attack case. others The ATC-I ordered action against the absconding suspects – Fazlullah, Shahid, Malik Mumtaz The Express Tribune, January 15, Awan, Asim Sharif, Abdur Rasheed, Akhtar alias Plumber, Iqbal alias Thekedar and Abdullah 2015 Baloch – under Sections 87 and 88 of the Code of Criminal Procedure after the police contented they were unable to ascertain their whereabouts. The police submitted that Fazlullah and Shahid had addresses of Sohrab Goth but they could not be traced. The court declared the suspects as proclaimed offenders, ordering confiscation of their properties. In the previous two hearings, the court had issued non-bailable arrest warrants for the absconding suspects. Three suspects – Sarmad Siddiqi, Asif Zaheer and Nadeem alias Burger alias Mullah – are currently in jail custody for their alleged involvement in the attack. According to police, the suspects are affiliated with banned militant outfits and had provided logistic support, weapons and funds to the attackers who stormed the airport in Karachi. The hearing of the case was adjourned till January 26. Attack At least 27 people, including security personnel and airport staffers, were killed on June 8 this year as militants launched an attack on the Karachi airport. All 10 militants were subsequently killed in the gunfight with security forces in an overnight siege of the country’s busiest airport. The responsibility of the attack was claimed by the TTP, prompting the Pakistan military to carry out a major offensive, Zarb-e-Azb, against the militants in North Waziristan. The case has been registered at the Airport police station under Sections 302 (murder), 324 (attempted murder), 353 (deterring public servant from duty through criminal force), 427 (causing damage), 435 (causing damage with fire or explosives), 436 (causing damage with fire or explosives with intention to destroy), 109 (abetting a crime), 34 (common intention) of the Pakistan Penal Code as well as Section 3 (causing explosion), 4 (attempt to cause explosion) and 5 (possessing explosives) of the Explosive Substances Act, read with section 7 of Anti-Terrorism Act. Improved security for HYDERABAD: Police and other law enforcement agencies (LEAs) have prepared a Chinese engineers in comprehensive security plan for some 343 Chinese working on 31 different development projects Sindh in the districts of Hyderabad division. The Express Tribune, January 15, The measures have been taken in light of threats to the Chinese nationals, especially from 2015 militants whose organisations have been banned by the Chinese government. According to the plan, regular police patrolling around the sites where Chinese officials work, installation of CCTV cameras for exterior view and vehicle surveillance at entry points, concrete barriers, screening neighbours in addition to explosive and metal detection devices. The plan was devised after a delegation of Chinese workers along with their private and government security officials met with the DIG Hyderabad Dr Sanaullah Abbassi on Thursday to inform the local administration about their apprehensions. Currently, as many as 1,300 security officials guard Chinese workers and sites in Thatta, Jamshoro, Hyderabad, Matiari and Dadu districts where they are working including 772 private security guards, 294 Frontier Constabulary and 25 Rangers and 209 policemen along with a strong intelligence network. A liaison between the federal, provincial and district Foreigners Security Cell (FSC), which maintains their record of workplace and activities, also exists. Despite the heavy security, Chinese workers in the area have faced a range of attacks from attempted murders to kidnapping. Since 2011, seven FIRs have been lodged in Thatta’s Jhimpir area where Chinese engineers have been working on windmill projects. The charges in those FIRs range from attempted murder, robbery, criminal assault and threats, among others. Between May and October 2014, at least four kidnapping attempts on Chinese workers has been made in Hyderabad and Matiari districts. Three Chinese were also kidnapped from Sukkur in 2009 but prompt action of LEAs led to their early recovery. “There have been organised attempts aimed against Chinese. But the LEAs are very vigilant. We keep reviewing and improving our standard operating procedures with a view to providing guidelines, establishing horizontal and vertical linkages among the security setup and a comprehensive security cover for them,” the DIG said, adding that escort will also be provided to these workers. They face threats from the Tehreek-i-Taliban-Pakistan, Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz and Balochistan Liberation Army. Separately, threats also emanate from East Turkestan Islamic Movement, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, Islamic Jihad Uion, Abdullah Azam Brigade, 313 Brigade of al Qaeda, Islamic Mujahideen and Tarique Brigade. These groups have been banned in Pakistan on China’s request. PIMS installs 11 CCTV ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) has installed 11 CCTV cameras as cameras to ensure part of its measures to ensure security in the hospital. security The management at PIMS has planned around 168 CCTV cameras which will be installed at Business Recorder, January 14, different locations in PIMS, Vice Chancellor, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Javed 2015 Akram told APP here on Wednesday. Listing the details about security measures, he said in Mother and Child Hospital (MCH) six female guards have been deployed while finger prints of parents and every new born child were being taken. He said the hospital was facing shortage of security staff, therefore, it has been decided to hire fresh guards. They will be imparted security

related training, he added. Moreover, he said the management has also decided to hire services of private commandos. Country’s first high- LAHORE: The country’s first-ever high security prison in Sahiwal, set up to detain dangerous and security prison ‘ready for high-profile prisoners linked with terrorism and sectarianism is ready for inauguration that is likely opening’ next month. Daily Dawn, January 14, 2015 The jail which has been constructed on 98 acres with an estimated cost of Rs. 930.206 million will have capacity to hold 1,044 prisoners. Sources in Punjab prisons department said a summary had been moved to seek special allowance for the jail officials to encourage them, especially when dealing with high-profile prisoners in even ordinary jails was considered a potential risk for jailers and their subordinates. They said initially prisoners serving terms in ordinary cases would be transferred to the jail on trial basis, to be followed by those relating to terrorism and sectarian cases from across the country. The new jail was speedily completed and made ready to function following the announcement of National Action Plan by the federal government, and establishment of military courts, speedy trails and executions of terrorists. The breakup of the new jail’s structure, staff strength and the equipment installed there shows that as many as 841 officials ranking from superintendent orderly (BS-1) to jail superintendent (BS-19) have been recruited by the prisons department on temporary basis with a cost of Rs488.826million. The Punjab government had hired services of National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) Haripur to install security gadgets, IT-related equipment and CCTV surveillance system at the jail. The facility has so far got a control room, switch room, fire alarm system, 18 PTZ Dom and 410 CCTV cameras, three UPS, Server, NVR (configuration and amounted, four blocker barrier, three tyre killers, under vehicle surveillance system, besides electro-mechanical barriers. Moreover, three single-cabin four-wheel vehicles for outside patrolling, one 1,300CC car, one ambulance, a tractor (Massey) with trolley, one triller, one thresher, and two motorcycles have also been purchased for the jail at a cost of Rs27.607million. The department has paid Rs49.117 million to Wah Industries Taxila to acquire 100 G-3 rifles, 100 semi-automatic, 50 AK-47 Russian rifles, 40 short guns, 20 pressure guns, 10 sniper rifles, 25 pistols, 50 bulletproof jackets, 50 bulletproof helmets, five stun guns, and as many tear gas guns for the facility. Besides, light armoured vehicles (Mohafiz), six MGE with accessories, 100 GEAE with accessories, 50 SMG PK, 100 MP-5-A3 and 5,000 Ammo will also be among the items purchased for the jail. The technical evaluation of 22 medical equipment items, including an X-Ray machine, clinical lab, ultra-sound machine, ECG machine, dental chair and an operation theatre has been completed. Kitchen utensils worth Rs0.678 million and furniture worth Rs1.301million have already been purchased. NRTC VISIT: A team of NRTC officials also paid a visit to the Inspectorate of Punjab Prisons on Tuesday and gave green signal to the authorities to make the new facility functional. Sources said the team also discussed installation of more CCTV cameras to monitor residential localities near the new jail. Punjab government issues LAHORE: In a move to eliminate all traces of terrorism and illicit arms in the province, the Punjab Arms Ordinance 2015 government issued the Arms Ordinance 2015 on Wednesday. The News, January 14, 2015 According to the ordinance, public display or carrying of any arms is prohibited throughout the province. Punjab Home Secretary Azam Salman told Geo News that in order to maintain strict law and order and security for the citizens, important amendments have been made to Section 13 of the Punjab Arms Ordinance 1965. The amendments specify that there would be complete prohibition on carrying and public display of any kind of unlicensed arms and ammunition. While for licensed weapons, public display will not be allowed. The penalty according to the ordinance could lead to imprisonment between two to 14 years along with a fine. US to Provide $250 Million ISLAMABAD: United States will provide $250 million for the rehabilitation of Internally Displaced for Rehabilitation of IDPs Persons (IDPs), US Secretary of State John Kerry has said. Pakistan Tribune, January 13, 2015 Addressing a joint press-conference joint press conference with Advisor of Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs and National Security Sartaj Aziz after the conclusion of second round of Pak- America strategic dialogue, Kerry said that Pakistan’s measures in war against terrorism are highly-commendable. He said every American felt pain of the massacre of 150 people on Taliban’s attack on Army Public School in Peshawar. He said those who carry out attacks on women and children have been left alone. Pakistan Army has broken the back of terrorists and achieved significant targets during Zarb-e-Azb operation. There should be no ‘good’ and ‘bad’ Taliban and Pakistan should act against all militant groups that threaten American, Afghan and Indian interests. Kerry said America’s relations are not just about terrorism but stretcher beyond that. He said the two countries will further strengthen their ties through strategic dialogue. He said US is determined to deepen its security ties with Pakistan to purge threats in border area and elsewhere. He said America’s role in Afghanistan has been weakened but not finished and it will continue to train Afghan security forces to fight against terrorists. He said a stable Afghanistan is direly necessitated for ensuring peace and stability in the region. Kerry said that Washington will provide $250 million in food, shelter and other facilities to IDPS of North Waziristan operation. Regarding Indian violations at Line of Control (LoC) and Working Boundary, Kerry said America wants Pakistan and India to find a diplomatic solution of their bilateral issues. Aziz said that the issues of economy, energy, terrorism, peace and stability in the region and India’s border violations were discussed during the strategic dialogue. The advisor said Haqqani Network’s infrastructure in North Waziristan has been destroyed and it is no longer able to launch cross-border attacks. He said Afghanistan has assured that its soil won’t be used against any other country but militants operating there are carrying out attacks in Pakistan. He urged US to take

action against safe havens of Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) in Kunar province. US Secretary of State later met Army Chief General Raheel Sharif and other senior military commanders at General Headquarters in Rawalpindi. According to ISPR, the wide ranging issues, including regional security and stability were discussed between Kerry and army chief.

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NEWS HEADLINES DETAILS Petrol crisis strikes LAHORE (Dunya News) – Shortage of petrol has continued on the sixth day in various areas of alarming levels in Punjab Punjab while the public face problems in seeking petrol in different parts of the province, Dunya on sixth day News reported on Sunday. Dunya News, January 18, 2015 According to sources, the country will run out of furnace oil stock till Monday after which the public may also face long and unscheduled load-shedding. Mostly petrol pumps are either closed and those selling fuel periodically witness a long queue of vehicles. Petrol deficit has forced people to wait for long hours however they get fuel in a very limited quantity on their turn. Earlier, the government announced to open the CNG stations to give some relief to the public but no action was taken on it. Most of the CNG stations of the city are closed and those opened has led the public to wait in a long queue. People are of the view that the government has failed to give relief to the public as the shortage of petrol has impeded and limited the transportation. Petrol crisis reflects bad ISLAMABAD - While coming down hard on the incumbent PML-N government for petrol crisis in governance: Imran the country, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on Saturday said it would not resort to ‘dharna politics’ The Nation, January 18, 2015 again to avoid any criticism and for the sake of the national unity to fight terrorism and extremism. PTI chief Imran Khan, while addressing a press conference at his Bani Gala residence, severely condemned the government, holding it responsible for petrol shortage in the country. He said the government was setting examples of bad governance one after the other. “You can see the latest example of long lines at filling stations,” he said. The PTI chief also blamed the government authorities for getting kickbacks over petroleum products for creating petrol shortage despite the fact that the prices of the petroleum products at the international market had dropped by more than 60 percent. Khan said after the PTI ended its more than four-month long sit-in, the ruling PML-N has again started increasing inflation through raising GST on petroleum products, imposing gas surcharge and hiking electricity tariff. PTI MNA Asad Umar, speaking on the occasion, said infighting in power corridors was going on over appointment of a permanent Pakistan State Oil managing director and alleged huge commission was involved in this appointment. This was the reason that the government had so far failed to take decision in this connection even after the passage of 18 months. He said due to inefficiency of the government, PSO had defaulted while no international agency was ready to open an LC for import of furnace oil. Sharif suspends four top LAHORE: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ordered the suspension of three top officials of the officials petroleum ministry and the PSO chief on Saturday in connection with the week-long petrol Dawn News, January 18, 2015 shortage in Punjab. On his return from Saudi Arabia, the prime minister called a meeting to review the crisis which has virtually paralysed life in Punjab. After getting a briefing from the officials concerned, Mr. Sharif suspended Petroleum Secretary Abid Saeed, Additional Secretary Naeem Malik, Director General (Oil) C.M. Azam and Amjid Janjua, Managing Director of the Pakistan State Oil. Musadiq Malik, the premier’s spokesman, told a TV channel that an investigation had been launched to fix responsibility for the crisis. Asked if the federal petroleum minister would be shown the door if he was found responsible for the problem, he said: “A thorough investigation will fix the responsibility.” Mr Malik said some oil tankers were expected to reach Punjab from Karachi by Sunday evening. “The situation will somehow improve on Monday.” Meanwhile, the oil crisis prompted Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif to ‘request’ Federal Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Shahid Khaqan Abbasi to open CNG stations across the province for at least two days to ease out the situation. HEART OF THE MATTER: The failure of the power sector to recover its dues lies at the heart of the current national oil crisis because it owes Rs. 190 billion (88.37 per cent) of the total Rs. 215 bn receivables of the Pakistan State Oil and its own receivables (both from public and private sectors) stand at Rs. 587 bn — three times more than what it owes. According to data compiled in November last year, of the total receivables of PSO, private customers owe Rs. 402 bn, or 68.48pc. It is this amount where corruption and inefficiency in the sector play a major role for failing to recover the money. “In the first five months (July-Nov) of the current financial year, the sector has cumulated a debt of Rs. 74.66 bn — just under Rs.15 bn a month, or Rs. 500 million a day,” claims a former head of the Pakistan Electric Power Company. The private default during the same period went up by Rs.47 bn to Rs.402.272 bn from Rs. 355.630 bn. With this kind of recoveries, no sector can sustain itself for long and the government knew it well before hand. If Rs. 32 bn default of K-Electric, which is a private entity, is also included in the private default, the total amount swells to Rs. 434 bn. “In 2012-13, the sectoral bill collection was 93.7pc. It fell to 89.7pc the next year and in July-Nov this year, it is down to 85.4 pc,” says a former general manager (finance) of WA. This drop of Rs.14.6 bn in collection translates itself into a staggering Rs. 74.4 bn. The current crisis, which is now spreading to the entire economy, has taken down the PSO and it would cause a decline in power generation within days, which in turn would run the industry aground and subsequently the national economy. It is unfortunate that the entire attention of the government is riveted on increasing generation whereas the existing infrastructure is collapsing by the day. The country has faced three major power breakdowns in six weeks because the national transmission and dispatch system is under huge pressure, even during the winters. The government is bent upon generating

costliest electricity in the world but it cannot recover bills even from private consumers. Nobody has an idea how the government plans to run the sector, he claims. “Not only the private customers, but the government agencies also do not pay their bills,” laments a former head of the National Transmission and Dispatch Company. The federal government and its agencies owe Rs. 8.6 bn, the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Rs. 45.7 bn, Punjab Rs. 153 bn, Sindh Rs. 65 bn and Khyber Pakhtunkhawa Rs. 21 bn. No one can recover Rs. 40bn from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. “It is a lethal combination of adhoc-ism, policy confusion and corruption that is running the sector down. The oil crisis is only one dimension, the rest (industrial decline, national economy and social chaos) would start unfolding in a few days,” he warned. Incongruity: Power plants ISLAMABAD: The government has shut or is partially running some power plants that could be stay closed despite operated on highly cheaper oil, triggering increased outages and forcing consumers to pay billions cheaper oil in capacity charges to industry barons without receiving any electricity from them. The Express Tribune, January 18, Experts question the rationale behind the government’s move that is based on an argument that 2015 oil-based power production comes at a sharply higher cost, which is not fully recovered from the consumers. The premise would have worked at other times but not now when oil prices in the international market have dropped more than 50%, providing the country an opportunity to book cargoes at extremely lower rates. Not only this, the government has also stopped providing gas to some power plants, compressed natural gas (CNG) stations and fertiliser manufacturers and diverted it to the influential textile industry. Officials point out that the textile industry has a nine-month gas supply agreement but they are also receiving gas in the remaining part of the year. The CNG and fertiliser industries are the worst victims of this discrimination, they argue. Experts suggest power plants should be run on oil whereas gas should be provided to CNG stations and fertiliser plants, which have no other choice. Since June 2014, global oil prices have plunged over 50%, sparking a sharp fall in prices in the domestic market as well, but despite that consumers are facing prolonged outages across the country, though demand has fallen in the winter. Four power plants – Saif, Halmore, Orient and Sapphire having a combined capacity of about 800 megawatts – had been shut since long because of unavailability of gas despite being among the most efficient. At present, according to officials, two plants are partially being run to generate electricity. The cost of power generated through high-speed diesel, which was Rs20.30 per unit, has come down to Rs14 per unit, providing an ideal opportunity to run the plants on oil. Experts predict the current weakness in the global oil market will continue for the next five to six years, therefore, power plants should be run on oil and gas should be given to those sectors that have no other choice. According to officials, consumers pay Rs2.50 per unit in average capacity charges to the closed power plants without receiving any electricity. They are paying Rs1.2 billion per annum in capacity charges to the 412-megawatt Rousch power plant without any supplies as gas is diverted to the textile manufacturers. The government also faces a loss of billions of rupees every month because of inefficiency and bad governance in the power sector. “Power companies are suffering a loss of Rs170 billion every year including the loss of Rs110 billion caused by poor recovery of bills and Rs60 billion in the wake of transmission and distribution losses,” an official said. The Pakistan Electric Power Company (Pepco), which is headed by an official of the Ministry of Water and Power, had failed to tackle the situation, he added. Crisis brings down power LAHORE: The current oil crisis has already brought down electricity generation by over 2,000MW, generation by 2,000MW raising the deficit to 7,000 MW and cutting supplies to half of the total demand of over 14,000 MW. Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 More power plants are likely to suspend working in a few days because they are running out of furnace oil, the power sector’s managers warned on Saturday. To save domestic consumers, who are already facing around 12 - hour outages, from further suffering, the managers have increased loadshedding for the industry from four to 10 hours. The four-hour gas supplies to the industry, which it got after the prime minister’s intervention, also stopped as the government diverted gas to compressed natural gas (CNG) stations, spelling what industrialists called “disaster for them.” The government has also asked public sector companies to cut their generation to half because of paucity of fuel. Read: Shortage of petrol hits alarming levels On Saturday, power companies were generating only 700 MW against 1,400 MW of a few days ago. The hydel component of the generation, on average, is already down to 800 MW because of canal closure. Independent power producers cut their generation to 5,500 MW from 6,500 MW a few days ago. “The overall situation has worsened and is deteriorating further,” an official of the Pakistan Electric Power Company said. The company is struggling to keep bigger plants like Hubco, Muzaffargarh and Jamshoro alive because, if they go down, the entire system would collapse. The Guddu power plant has already been closed. If another major plant suspends working, it would be hard to maintain frequency of the system. It developed a major fault thrice and triggered three national breakdowns over the past few weeks. “So, it is now a multidimensional struggle for the power managers: arranging oil for the companies lacking funds, keeping the system balanced under extreme conditions, constantly watching the plants to prevent any fluctuation and still taking popular flake for failing to do what people expected of them, the official said. Admitting that the failure to recover bills is worsening the situation for the sector, said an official of the National Transmission and Dispatch Company. He claimed that the government was also creating huge financial and administrative problems for the sector. “Almost the entire sector is being run on ad-hoc basis. None of the 14 crucial companies involved in generation, transmission and distribution is led by a permanent head. The chiefs of those companies are holding their posts either as an additional charge or on temporary or/ad hoc basis. They cannot even express their professional advice, leave alone assert it. With these headless companies running the show, no one is there to plan

and execute the planning. The government owes huge money to the sector in tariff differential subsidy, but these spineless managing directors or chief executive officers cannot pressurise the ministry. The Federal Board of Revenue owes over Rs 122 billion under the refund head, but it always comes up with counter claims and delays the payment – and no one can ask them, leave alone protest. No one is there to fight on behalf of the sector. The government agreed to use federal adjuster (at source deduction) to clear the provincial governments’ bills. But Islamabad has almost forgotten it. As a result the provincial governments owe around Rs200 billion to the sector. But, no one can go and ask the federal government because everyone is saving his post. What else could be result of such policy, except for disaster for everyone, he lamented. City CNG outlets open for LAHORE: Though the government on Saturday decided to open compressed natural gas (CNG) two days in Lahore stations within the limits of Lahore city for two days to take some pressure off dwindling petrol Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 supplies, only 50 percent of stations started operation by 8:00 pm. “Most of the station owners were reluctant because their fixed charges – of electricity, which are charged on a monthly basis and not on actual consumption – were too high to be recovered in two-day operation,” says Ghias Paracha of the CNG Association. But, the association is still pressing the owners to pull their shutters up to facilitate the masses, the owners do have a point and the association cannot force them, he claimed. “The government first decided to divert 90 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd) gas from textile to CNG sector throughout Punjab, says Paracha. Later it was decided that only Lahore region, with around 310 stations, would operate for two days. Still later, the supplies were further limited to only 70 odd stations falling within the urban precinct of the city. Thus, it is only Lahore city and for only two days, he explained and added: “Hopefully, the rest of 50 pc owners would also listen to the association and start operating during the night.” “The problem is not only of fixed charges, but also of manpower,” claims Malik Muzamil, who runs a CNG station in the city. Most of the owners had sent their staff on long leave because they were told about the non- availability of gas for a few months. Now, the government has suddenly decided to open them in the middle of the winter, and that too for only two days. It is thus increasingly hard for the owners to instantly arrange manpower and that too for two days. This is more of an operational problem rather than anything else, he claimed. Meanwhile, the Lahorites continued suffering oil shortages and the impact spread even to those who don’t own a vehicle as all kind of public transporters increased fares. “Most of rickshaw and taxi drivers are now charging up to 100 per cent more than their normal fare on the excuse of oil shortages,” says Hamza Khan.Owners find it hard to arrange labour. Since people are without fuel for their vehicles, even in extreme emergency cases, they are left with no option but to hire these expensive rickshaws and taxis. The fact that there is no fixed rate per kilometer, the drivers are exploiting the situation to the hilt, fleecing people to their fiscal limit.The LPG prices were down, but the public transport still became even expensive because of sense of crisis prevailing in the city, says Muhammad Ayaz of Walton Road. The mere drive on any city road gives the sense of crisis this city is facing. “You try to cross a road where a petrol station is located and one can see queues stretching to kilometers and irate waiting drivers losing their nerves on slightest of provocations. It is like watching the entire social fabric falling apart, especially on these stations,” he said. Gas suspension cuts LAHORE: The sudden suspension of gas supply to the industry on Saturday forced the textile textile production sector in Punjab to operate for only one shift at a time when it was planning to utilise the benefits Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 of extended GSP Plus status.This step of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources and the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines had reduced by two-third the production of the sector, said All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (Aptma) Chairman SM Tanveer. Terming the step “in contravention of clear-cut directions” of the prime minister for gas supply to Punjab’s textile industry, he said it would have dire impact of $52 m on industry’s productivity in case no gas was supplied for two consecutive days. “The entire textile sector in Punjab is left with no option but to shut down two shifts that would not only disrupt supply chain to value-added textile industry but also render thousands of textile workers jobless,” said Mr Tanveer, adding that the problems of the textile industry were multiplying everyday due to suspension of electricity, gas and petrol supply. He urged Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif to direct the SNGPL to restore gas supply to the mills.Meanwhile, the value-added textile industry expressed dismay over the federal government’s performance in the energy sector. “The furnace oil prices are at the level of 2004 in the international market but all the consumers -- be it domestic, industrial or commercial – continue to get electricity at the rate when oil prices were very high,” said a miller. “The government, instead of increasing electricity production, has resorted to load shedding. The annual losses of power sector are Rs. 500 bn which is 2pc of the GDP. The government is trying to cover the losses through imposing indirect taxes in the form of exorbitant electricity rates,” said the miller on the condition of anonymity Boiler explosion claims FAISALABAD: Four workers were killed and as many others injured when the boiler of a factory four lives in Faisalabad exploded in Akbarabad on Jail Road on Saturday.Rescue 1122 officials shifted the injured to Allied Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 Hospital where the condition of one of them was pronounced critical. The explosion collapsed the roof of the factory building and labourers were buried under the rubble. Local residents rushed to the factory after hearing the explosion. The deceased were identified as: Tahir Arif, 20, of Islam Nagar; Majeed, 35, of Kasur; and Shaikh Asif, 28, of Kamalia. The identity of the fourth, believed to be in 40s, could not be ascertained, Rescue officials said. Mohammad Waheed, 28, and Kashif, 22, of Islam Nagar, sustained injuries and were being treated at the Allied Hospital. District Coordination Officer Noorul Ameen Mengal told Dawn that a case had been registered against the factory owner and that the factory had also bee sealed. He said a probe into the issue had also been initiated to ascertain the cause of the incident. He said three injured people had been discharged after initial treatment while the condition of one was critical.

CNG sale should be RAWALPINDI: The petroleum ministry’s recent decision to allow Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) allowed until petrol supply filling stations to resume operation only in Lahore drew resentment from residents and filling station owners in other cities of Punjab. All Pakistan CNG Association (APCNGA) on Saturday is restored criticised this decision. Daily Dawn, January 18, 2015 APCNGA central leader Ghiyas Abdullah Paracha said the whole province of Punjab is suffering from fuel shortage so CNG stations should be allowed to operate for seven days a week across the province. He said that it is the government’s responsibility to provide relief to all the people of Punjab, not just those who live in the provincial capital. Ghiyas Paracha added that CNG stations in Punjab have been closed since November, staff has been laid off and gas meters at many outlets have been removed which makes it near impossible for many CNG stations to resume operation. He said that resuming operation also means paying fixed charges on gas and electricity bills which is very difficult for the owners of CNG stations who have already suffered heavy losses. APCNGA Chairman Pervaiz Khan Khattak told Dawn that it was beyond his understanding why only CNG stations in Lahore are being allowed to open. “We suggested the government to allow CNG sale across the province for two days a week until petrol supply is restored,” he said. “We have called the meeting of the association in Lahore and we will soon respond to the government’s decision,” he said. Sui Northen Gas Pipeline Limited (SNGPL) Islamabad-Rawalpindi spokesman Shahid Akram said permission to allow sale of CNG has only been allowed in Lahore and filling stations in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad will remain closed. “We are facing an acute shortage of gas and therefore domestic consumers have been requested to use gas only for cooking purposes,” he said.To a question about low gas pressure in most areas of twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, he said that the gas pipelines are too smal in many areas and the SNGPL is working to replace these pipelines. “Another reason is that a lot of people are using gas compressors and creating problems for others,” he added. OGRA takes notice of LPG ISLAMABAD: Chairman, Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Saeed Ahmad Khan Friday price hike said that the Authority has taken serious notice of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) price hike and The Statesman, January 18, 2015 immediately dispatched inspection teams in cities where prices were reported high. Briefing media regarding LPG prices here at OGRA office, he said that inspection teams had visited around 300 distributors/LPG storage and filling plants in all four provinces and issued show cause notices to 17 companies and in final action after unsatisfactory reply of the company fine under rule 29 of LPG (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001 of Rs. 250,000 was imposed on each company. Saeed Ahmad Khan said that OGRA had also issued show cause notices to other 29 companies and their replies are awaited.He said that significant amount of fine/penalties are being imposed on the licensees who violate LPG (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001. He said that imposition of fine, penalties, suspension and revocation of licenses are being considered by the Authority on repeated violations. He said that LPG marketing companies have also been advised to direct their distributors to display their authorization and sell LPG as per company rates only.The Chairman OGRA said all chiefs secretaries and DCOs have also been requested to ensure that LPG distributors sell LPG cylinders of LPG marketing companies only and to take strict action against the illegal distributors/ decanters operating in their respective areas."Further, meetings with the district coordination officers are also being scheduled for coordination in the matter," he added. He said that inspection teams are still in the field and inspection for all areas especially in the winter season have been planned to enforce LPG prices. Saeed Ahmad Khan said that as a result of concerted efforts of the Authority, the consumer prices of LPG have started going down during the last fortnight. "Rule 18 of LPG Rules says that LPG producers and marketing companies will notify prices of their LPG on monthly basis and inform the Authority about the same. The licensees are also required to publish their prices in the press," he said. He said if the prices so notified by the licensees are considered unreasonable or in the event of any cartel formation, the authority may determine a reasonable price in accordance with the prevailing policy of the Federal Government. He said that LPG Guidelines 2013 provides the framework for LPG pricing at producer and consumer levels and role of OGRA therein. As per policy LPG producers can charge any price from LPG marketing companies CM fumes at dillydallying LAHORE :Punjab Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif here on Saturday presided over a over power project meeting on the construction of Tuansa Hydo power project.The Chief Minister while expressing The Nation, January 18, 2015 strong indignation for not taking necessary steps on Taunsa hydro power project reprimanded the concerned officials during the meeting. He said that those who did not take timely steps with regard to this project have neither realized the problems of the people nor their responsibility. He said that those showing negligence in this project have no right to remain on their posts. The Chief Minister directed that Nespak should take immediate steps for furthering this project and all concerned departments and institutions will assist NESPAK in this regard. He directed to constitute a steering committee with regard to solar, hydel and LNG energy projects and added that he himself would be the head of the steering committee and it will hold meeting every week in which progress on these projects will be discussed. Chairman Planning & Development, Additional Chief Secretary Energy, Chairman Punjab Power Development Company Arif Saeed, Managing Director Nespak and concerned officials attended the meeting. Separately talking to legislators from various districts, the CM said the nation was unitied against terrorism. “We have to win the war of survival and stability of the country at any cost. The goal of development and prosperity of the country cannot be achieved without peace. Peace is vital for the promotion of socio-economic, trade activities and investment. Decisive war against terrorists is being fought,” he added. Gas pipelines blown up DERA MURAD JAMALI: Gas supply to Usta Muhammad town and several other areas was Daily Dawn, January 17, 2015 suspended after a pipeline in Dera Allahyar area of Jaffarabad was blown up on Friday and supply to a purification plant was disrupted when another pipeline in Loti area was hit by an explosive

device. It was the second attack on gas pipelines in Dera Bugti district in two days. Sources said the pipeline supplying gas to Usta Muhammad town and nearby areas had been blown up on Thursday. According to sources, the pipeline supplying gas to the purification plant from Well No-1 in Loti field had been blown up by a device detonated by remote control. Power crisis: FPCCI chief President, Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI), Mian Muhammad urges government to Adrees, has said that the government can benefit a lot from the reduced oil prices to mitigate loadshedding and stimulate the economy within the existing investment, by purchasing power from purchase power from idle idle RFO plants, which were installed with huge foreign exchange. He urged the government to RFO plants take into consideration to purchase electricity from SPPs/RPPs as a short term measure to Business Recorder, January 17, minimise the electricity shortfall to the industrial sector. There are many SPPs and RPPs which 2015 can provide power currently at around Rs. 11-12/unit if Nepra announces an up-front tariff on take and pay basis without the costly factor-capacity charges. This tariff can be based on the two components ie Fuel Oil price (variable) and O & M (fixed for certain period). He said that the government might take the advantage of low oil prices and take benefit of low cost electricity purchase from RPPs/SPPs to overcome the electricity shortfall to enable the industries run at capacity production. To our good luck, the oil prices have stumbled drastically in current few months. This has brought Furnace Oil prices to a level where the cost of electricity generation comes to about Rs 11/KHh. He said that Pakistan has been facing unprecedented energy crisis since the last few years. The problem becomes more severe during summers particularly during the peak load when loadshedding for electricity goes to 8 to 12 hours daily. He said that energy crisis is a major contributing factor to the slow economic growth rate by negatively impacting Pakistan's already meagre economy. Electricity is a basic requirement for the economic development and for an adequate standard of living of a country. Pakistan though, having the potential to meet its energy needs, has remained unable to utilise its indigenous resources to overcome the energy crisis. Apart from internal political differences among federating units for the development of indigenous resources, there are many other hurdles, like lack of foreign investment, a precarious security situation and weak economy, which have hampered progress in the energy sector, he added Edhi ambulance service LAHORE – The fuel shortage in Lahore has turned dangerous as Edhi Foundation had to shut down in Lahore over temporarily shut down its ambulance service, while only four vehicles of emergency service petrol shortage Rescue 1122 are functional for the entire city, Dunya News reported. Dunya News, January 17, 2015 According to the details, the fuel shortage has affected several cities of Punjab and Lahore is hit the worst. Saturday marks the fifth consecutive day of the petrol shortage in Lahore. The petrol was being sold at double price by some hoarders but it has now become unavailable even at that price. Owner of mobile phone MULTAN: An anti-terrorism court on Friday granted police 14-day physical remand for a man used in hoax call whose subscriber identity module (SIM) card was used by a 12-year-old child to make a hoax call, warning of a bomb blast in a school while the child caller and another underage relative were remanded remanded in judicial custody. Basti Malook police had lodged an FIR under the Telegraph Act and Daily Dawn, January 17, 2015 7-Anti Terrorism Act against Zubair Ahmed, Ramzan and Muhammad Bilal Javed. Station House Officer Irshadul Hasan told Dawn Zubair, a 7th grade student of the Government Boys High School, Basti Malook, had made a call on Jan 13 to 1135, informing that there would be an explosion in the school on Jan 14.He said the call was traced and besides Zubair, the case was also lodged against Ramzan, whose mobile phone was used by Zubair and Bilal Javed whose subscriber identity module (SIM) card was used in the call. He said all the three accused had admitted to committing the crime while saying that they were aware of the sensitivity of their action. He said all the accused were relatives and residents of Wasti Traggar. Child caller and underage relative in judicial remand.The ATC judge granted physical remand of Bilal Javed and sent Zubair and Ramzan on judicial remand as they were less than 18 years of age. Zubair is 12-year-old while Ramzan is 17. It is pertinent to mention here that on Dec 26 an ATC sentenced one Rana Muhammad Yousaf to 26-year imprisonment and fined him Rs.100,000 for two hoax threats while informing police that bombs had been planted at Husain Aagahi Bazaar and Shah Shams Park. Wire LAHORE: The FIA Anti-Corruption Circle raided a godown at Mochi Gate and recovered PTCL Daily Dawn, January 17, 2015 wire.The raid was carried out on the pointation of Ehsan already in custody. — Staff Reporter NA adopts resolution to ISLAMABAD: The National Assembly on Friday adopted a resolution to extend the Gas extend Gas Cess Infrastructure Development Cess Ordinance, 2014 for a further period of days.The Gas Infrastructure Development Cess Ordinance, promulgated on September last year was going to Ordinance expire on January 22. Parliamentary Secretary for Petroleum and Natural Resources Shahzadi The Statesman, January 17, 2015 Umerzadi Tiwana moved the resolution which was opposed by PPP and MQM, who chanted slogans against it. The resolution, however was adopted as the government needed just a simple majority for that. Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Shahid Khaqan Abbasi expressed the surprise at the attitude of PPP and MQM members saying that originally a bill in this regard was tabled by the PPP government in 2011 and at that time MQM was also part of that government. He said that the money collected through gas cess would be spent on laying gas of pipeline from Iran and other gas projects adding that it would not put any burden on domestic consumers. He said that the step would help resolve the issue of gas shortage in the country. Regarding prevailing petrol shortage he said that the situation would start improving within a couple of days. He said the temporary shortage in some areas of Punjab and KP was due to an unprecedented surge in its demand during the ongoing month. "The recent reduction in petrol price has increased its demand up to 25 percent during the ongoing month as compared to the last month and all possible measures are being made to meet this growing demand", he added. Minister for Water and Power Khawaja Asif while seconding Minister for Petroleum said that the shortage of petrol was a temporary phase and it would soon be resolved. He said that power

plants too were facing the shortage of petrol however they were being supplied diesel, which was available in abundance. He said some power plants were being supplied gas to bring loadshedding under control.Minister for Provincial Coordination Riaz Hussain Pirzada on the occasion condemned the approach of PPP and MQM members towards Gas Infrastructure Development Cess Ordinance saying that the attitude of opposition was against parliamentary values. Azerbaijan ambassador ISLAMABAD: The Solar Energy Community Water Sahal Khinger, Gujar Khan Tehsil was inaugurates solar energy inaugurated on Friday in remembrance of 20 January Martyrs of Azerbaijan implemented by Heydar Aliyev Foundation. The Foundation is led by First Lady of Azerbaijan, Goodwill water project Ambassador of UNESCO and ISESCO Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva. Speaking at the ceremony The Statesman, January 17, 2015 organized at Ibn-e-Khaldun Academy Ambassador of Azerbaijan Dashgin Shikarov stressed upon the ties and shared values of two nations that bring the people of Azerbaijan and Pakistan together.Shikarov briefed participants on events of 20 January, 1990. He said that on that night Soviet troops stormed Baku shooting and smashing by tanks peaceful demonstrators. As a result of this unprecedented illegal action, 134 men were killed, about 700 men wounded. He said that the Black January was a turning point in the history of Azerbaijan. Despite of military, political and moral aggression, Azerbaijani national movement kept on struggling, succeeded to declare its independence on October 18, 1991 and the brotherly Pakistan was one of the first countries in the world to recognize this independence. Addressing the audience the Principle of Ibn-e-Khaldun Academy Qazi Muhammad Imran, Secretary -General of Azerbaijan-Pakistan Media Forum Raja Javed Batti and the other speakers spoke about cordial relations between the two countries and the importance to always remember all those who sacrificed their precious lives for the freedom of their motherland. They also spoke about the independence movement of Pakistan and Pakistani Shaheeds who laid down their lives for the Nation. The speakers thanked the First Lady and people of Azerbaijan for standing hand in hand with people of Pakistan. The ceremony was followed by performances of students of Ibn-e-Khaldun Academy and lunch. Later, Ambassador of Azerbaijan and other participants of the function visited Sahal Khinger village to get acquainted with the water supply scheme. Mobile phone imports rise ISLAMABAD: The mobile phone imports into the country increased by 6.15 percent during first by 6.15% in 5 months five months of the year 2014-15 over the same period of last year. The imports of mobile phones The Statesman, January 17, 2015 into the country during July-November (2014-15) were recorded at $282.872 million against the imports of $266.471 million during July-November (2013-14), according to the data of Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). On month basis the mobile phone imports into the country during the month of November 2014 also increased by 19.17 percent and decreased by 0.54 percent when compared to the imports in November 2013 and October 2014 respectively. The mobile phone imports during November 2014 stood at $58.278 million against the imports of $48.9 million in November 2013 and $58.596 million in October 2014, the data revealed.Similarly, the overall telecom imports also increased by 21.1 percent during the period under review over the same period of last year.The imports of telecom in to the country during first five months of current fiscal year, were recorded at $635.709 million against the imports of $524.945 million in July-November 2013-14. On month on month basis, the telecom imports during November 2014 increased by 15.42 per cent and 4.02 percent when compared to that of November 2013 and October 2014 respectively. Overall telecom imports during November 2014 stood at $122.736 million against the imports of $106.334 million in November 2013 and $117.99 million in October 2014. Law regarding Ogra ISLAMABAD: Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority has no powers to regulate the prices of Liquid powers to regulate LPG Petroleum Gas (LPG), law in this regard is vague and the government is needed to clarify about the Ogra’s powers in terms of its authority.Ogra’s Chairman Saeed Ahmed Khan on Friday said prices vague that LPG prices are deregulated and market forces decide about the prices. But at the same time it The Nation, January 17, 2015 is written in the law that Ogra is bound to watch LPG prices and maintain it within reasonable limits. Chairman said that the term Reasonability is relative. In the wake of inflationary prices being charged by the LPG dealers/ retailers from the consumers, Chairman clarified Ogra’s role and said that Lahore High Court has barred the authority to interfere in the LPG prices that the organisation fought in the court and the court then appointed an arbitrator to resolve the matter.As per the present formula, LPG producers companies are bound to notify their prices and are also liable to send the report to Ogra. “Now in a way LPG prices are neither regulated nor deregulated” Ogra Chairman said.He further said that either the government should regulate it completely or deregulate it. Furthermore if the government regulates the prices then it should provide a comprehensive formula to Ogra to maintain check and balance on the prices and should also clarify its powers by making law in that regard. A recent research by Ogra has identified two major problems that include illegal decanting and price variation, Khan said. Ogra doesn’t have its own police so the provincial governments should take action against the illegal decanting activities. About the recent petrol crisis he said that petrol demand has been increased by at least 26 percent and it is likely that Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) gets more expensive than petrol. He said that the companies lacking at least 20-day storage of petrol have been issued notices. Gas theft of millions GUJRAT: A gas theft of millions of rupees has been unearthed at a local pottery manufacturing unearthed at pottery unit unit located in the small industrial estate area.The factory was being facilitated from the main gas Daily Dawn, January 16, 2015 supply line.SNGPL’s Regional Manager Kabeer Ahmed along with his team and a police contingent raided the factory owned by two brothers Javed Gujjar and Ilyas Gujjar.The team found illegal gas connection despite a ban imposed on supplying gas to industrial consumers for the entire winter season.In the absence of owners, two factory officials were arrested and illegal pipes and other material recovered. Lorry Adda police have registered a case against five people, including two owners, under Section

462 of the Pakistan Penal Code and started investigation.Mr Ahmed said the pottery unit had been stealing the gas since long and it was estimated that it was causing a loss of at least Rs36 million to Rs40 million annually.Four get death: An additional district and sessions court judge of Malakwal sentenced on Thursday four people to death on three counts in a triple murder case.Judge Muhammad Iqbal Chadhar also fined them Rs100,000 each. According to the prosecution, Asad Abbas, Ansar Abbas, Shahid Umar and Sahibzada Gul Pathan hired a mini-truck of Dil Khurram, of Rawalpindi, for an overnight trip to Mandi Bahauddin. Khurram took his nephews Raja Waqar and Raja Khurram with him to the journey. Near Malakwal, the four convicts held them hostage in a house in Chak 49 and killed them in 2012.The Miana Gondal police station of Mandi Bahauddin arrested the three. Every drop counts — LAHORE: The Water and Sanitation Agency (Wasa) has planned a campaign to raise awareness Wasa plans awareness among the public regarding the importance of saving water. The agency which is planning to ensure uninterrupted water supply to residential and commercial areas of the city in the coming drive summer, faces water wastage related issues, mainly due to the negligence of Wasa officials and Daily Dawn, January 16, 2015 consumers. Similarly, a large amount of water is wasted by the residents of housing schemes, situated out of the Wasa-controlled areas. Officials say the underground water levels are already at the lowest in Lahore owing to massive sucking and leakage, and because of the lack of education among the public regarding the efficient usage of water, particularly during the summer. “Millions of handbills, posters and other publicity material bearing pictorial messages to save water are being published,” an official told Dawn. “Once the material is published, Wasa officials will be tasked with getting them distributed among students, teachers and officials of government and private universities, colleges, schools and Wasa’s own offices and several other government and private offices.”He said besides this, seminars, rallies and walks were also being planned to be held in collaboration with educational institutions and other departments. “The awareness pamphlets will also be distributed to the passengers at public transport terminals of the city,” the official added. He said the awareness material would help the agency and consumers check the wastage of water through fixing civil or mechanical faults in pipelines and taps. He said as puddles also bred and spread dengue mosquitoes in the city, the move would help the City District Government of Lahore, the town municipal administration and other departments control dengue. MONITORING: Officials of the Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning Agency, the Lahore Development Authority, highways, building and other nation building departments have been told to get their ongoing development schemes completed on time. Commissioner Abdullah Sumbal issued these directions to officials in a review meeting. The meeting participants learned that work on 120 schemes of sewerage, roads and underpasses was under way. Sumbal directed the officials to visit the sites frequently. “The office of the commissioner must be provided progress reports on a weekly basis,” he said. ETPB: Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB) Chairman Siddiqul Farooq says those resorting to protest politics are fanning the agenda of Taliban. “We appeal to Imran Khan to stop such politics at least for two years till the elimination of terrorists by the army,” a press release quoted the ETPB chairman as having said in a meeting in Okara on Thursday. EU pledges to help Sindh LARKANA: Visiting Euro--pean Union Ambassa-dor Lars Gunnar Wigemark has said the overcome energy crisis European Investment Bank will help establish wind power projects in Karachi to contribute towards Daily Dawn, January 16, 2015 efforts to overcome the energy crisis in Sindh. Mr Wigemark along with members of his delegation was speaking to journalists during his visit to the Bhuttos’ mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh Bhutto on Thursday. Sindh Senior Minister for Education and Literacy Nisar Ahmed Khuhro and Larkana PPP general secretary Aslam Shaikh accompanied the delegation.The EU envoy laid wreaths on the graves of the Bhuttos and paid respect to the slain leaders. Mr Khuhro briefed the guests about construction of the mausoleum. A large number of PPP activists and workers welcomed the guests when they arrived at the mausoleum from Karachi after visiting Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. In reply to a question, Mr Wigemark said the EU was providing technical assistance in the education sector in Sindh and Balochistan in coordination with Unicef and other donor agencies. “We are also working out assistance for technical education in coordination with the British Council,” he said. The EU delegation also visited Moenjodaro and went round the ruins of the ancient Indus civilisation and the museum at the site. They took keen interest in the artefacts displayed in the museum. Mr Khuhro hosted a luncheon for the distinguished guests at his residence. Former ambassador to the UAE Abdul Razzak Soomro, Larkana district Red Crescent chairman Ahmed Farooqi and leaders of the Larkana Chamber of Commerce and PPP local chapter attended the reception. Mr Khuhro presented traditional gifts of Sindhi Cap and Ajrak to the distinguished guests. Record jump in import of ISLAMABAD: Pakistan witnessed record imports of mobile phones and telecommunication mobile phones equipment worth $1.23 billion in 2014, with investment in the sector during the same year reaching Daily Dawn, January 16, 2015 $1.8 billion. A report published annually by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) attributed the big increase of 300 per cent in the investment, and of 25.5 per cent in the related imports, to the introduction of 3G and 4G services in the country during 2014. But the report noted that the import bill - $544 million for the cellular handsets and $682 million for the telecom equipment – contributed to the ever rising trade deficit of the country which stood at $16 billion last year. Four years ago, the mobile phones’ import cost the country $169 million and that of telecom equipment $726 million. A PTA official said that import of mobile phones jumped by 44.4 per cent in 2014 as people switched to sophisticated technologies to enjoy the 3G and 4G services. PTA and the Ministry of Information Technology had been encouraging investors to develop local

industry for telecom equipments and handsets with regional partners but with little success. Of equal concern are the ever increasing imports of substandard and low-cost mobile phones, mostly China-made, which have flooded the markets. Such handsets have gained popularity with the masses for they offer all the options of expensive mobile phones, says the annual report. More worrisome, however, is the fact that the substandard mobile phones come without International Mobile Station Equipment Identity (IMEI), or with fake IMEI numbers. In any case, such handsets, just like the unregistered SIMs, have been identified as a major problem for the law enforcement agencies if used in criminal activities. The IMEI is a unique number that every cellular handset must have. When a handset is used, information is sent to the nearest base transceiver station (BTS) making it easy to pinpoint the area where the handset was possibly used.In the annual report, PTA says it has launched an awareness campaign, asking the general public to better use the mobile phone brands it has approved or ensure that the low-cost handsets they buy has genuine IMEI. It has also warned that misuse of non-standard mobile handsets can lead to legal implications for its owner. Gas supply project for TIMERGARA: Awami National Party’s central secretary information Senator Zahid Khan said on Chakdara inaugurated Thursday that his party had fulfilled its pledge about supply of gas to people of Adenzai and other Daily Dawn, January 16, 2015 parts of Lower Dir. He was speaking at an inauguration ceremony of a gas supply project at Chakdara. A large number of workers from political parties, especially ANP, and elders of the area attended the function. ANP’s senior vice-president Zahir Shah, Lower Dir president Hussain Shah, Bakht Zaman and other local leaders also spoke on the occasion. The laying of distribution line to Chakdara would cost Rs.183 million, said Zahid Khan. He said that it was the fruit of 18th Constitutional Amendment that today he was inaugurating gas supply project for people of Chakdara at a time when all CNG stations in Punjab had been closed. “The credit of getting provincial autonomy must go to the ANP,” he said. The senator said ANP had always fought the battle for rights of people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and succeeded to achieve provincial autonomy during the previous government. He said that 1.2 million Pakhtuns were displaced from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas owing to military offensive in their areas. He said that he had completed several mega projects in Lower Dir during his tenure as senator. ENTRY BANNED: The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE), Malakand, on Thursday banned the entry of irrelevant persons to all private schools and colleges in its jurisdiction. In a letter sent to educational institutions in its jurisdiction, the board asked heads of the schools and colleges not to allow any outsider or irrelevant person to their institutions owing to security reasons. The board also directed the private institutions to arrange security by themselves and keep two guards at each school or college. It asked the schools to also keep security guards in their vans and buses. Petrol stock in Punjab ISLAMABAD: With extreme failure in recovery of electricity bills and emergence of circular debt in dries out the power sector up to Rs. 262 billion, the inefficient Ministry of Water and Power has virtually The News, January 16, 2015 exposed Pakistan State Oil (PSO) to the default of Rs. 50 billion of 6 local banks and the block of its Letter of Credits (L/Cs) amounting to Rs110 billion owing to which POL imports got alarmingly squeezed and the stocks of motor gasoline (petrol) in Punjab got dried out, sources in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, PSO and Ministry of Water and Power told ‘The News.’ The orders of oil imports given by PSO have been rejected by oil suppliers as its most of the L/Cs have choked down. Resultantly PSO have reduced its POL supplies by 50 percent. Other OMCs (oil marketing companies) also followed the suit and reduced the oil supplies to dealers by 50 percent. This has deprived the masses in province of petrol. The people of Punjab are already facing zero availability of CNG for transportation purposes and now petrol has also become a rare commodity. Long queues in Punjab are visible on petrol pumps because of the shortage in supply of petrol. Panic buying of petrol is going on that has worsened the situation. The LPG prices are touching new highs in Punjab and cylinder of 11.8kg has surged to over Rs. 2,200 and the domestic consumers are facing zero gas supplies and if it is available in some pockets of the provinces that is with low pressure. PSO has long been sensitising the economic managers sitting at Ministry of Finance about its poor financial health and imminent default but the top mandarins remained cool and unmoved taking the country to Stone Age era. On top of that the stock of furnace oil which is used for thermal power generation have almost depleted and no more import is on the cards as PSO’s financial health is so weak and it is unable to open new L/Cs for more import. The oil chain supply has been virtually broken. In last year, the receivables of PSO surged up to Rs220 billion and in the current year, the PSO receivables right now stands at Rs200 billion whereas its payables and liabilities stand at over Rs55 billion. PSO spokesperson when contacted admitted that the Punjab is facing acute petrol shortage. She said that PARCO (Pak-Arab Refinery Company) remained closed for one week and NRL was under maintenance. PSO caters to the demand of Punjab from mid country refinery PARCO but owing to its closure PSO lifted some stock of petrol to partially cater to the needs of the Punjab province. She also disclosed that a vessel carrying 50,000 metric ton of petrol is arriving in Karachi out of which 40,000 ton of petrol belongs to PSO and 10,000 ton belongs to Shell. About the furnace oil stock, she said that some of the stock has been transported to Punjab to make the power plants in the province operational. However, further import of furnace oil seems not an uphill task. However, the sources said that PSO normally imports 220,000 ton of petrol as the refining capacity of the country has plummeted to just 80,000 ton a day. In the wake of closure of CNG stations, the demand of petrol has increased manifold. The furnace oil supply to powerhouses in Punjab has also decreased to 6,000 ton a day from 22,000 ton that will also lead to further loadshedding of 5-6 hours more. The source said that incase finance minister releases Rs48 billion to PSO, it will be able to take 20 days to restore the fuel supply chain.

Coming to the Ministry of Water and Power inabilities to tackle the power sector, Pakistan’s electric power system sustains mammoth loss of Rs100 billion every year on account of failure to recover electricity bills. Though the loss has been brought down from Rs.128 billion to Rs100 billion in last 7-8 months but the deficit is still on the higher side and under this scenario the sector cannot thrive on long-term basis. “We have sold out electricity of Rs. 900 billion to consumers in one year and recovered Rs. 800 billion with huge deficit of 12 percent (Rs.100 billion),” a senior official of Ministry of Water and Power told ‘The News’. He said, “We have improved the recovery rate by 2 percent and lifted it to 88 percent from 86 percent, but the loss is still high.” However, the official data about the circular debt and receivables of the Pakistan Electric Power Company (Pepco) tells an entirely different story and negates the claim of the government that recovery of electricity bills has improved. The data shows that the circular debt has again swelled to Rs. 280 billion whereas the receivables have risen to Rs576 billion. The data says that Sindh has to pay Rs63 billion to Pepco, Punjab Rs4 billion, Balochistan Rs.7 billion, KP Rs1.6 billion, AJK Rs. 43 billion, and K Electric Rs32 billion. According to the data, private sector has surprisingly emerged as the biggest defaulter as it owes to pay Rs. 388 billion. Out of Rs. 388 billion, the running defaulters which are mainly influential business tycoons running their factories are required to pay about Rs.100 billion, but the government has not only failed to recover the said amount from them, but criminally continues to provide them electricity. In the list of running defaulters, the top mandarins without sharing the list told ‘The News’ that many business establishments of some towering political figures are also included. This shows the incumbent regime is highly compromised in punishing the running defaulters. However, the common consumer does not expect such treatment from top management of any electric distribution company as whenever he, for any reason, fails to pay the electricity bills, he faces disconnection of electricity supply, but the said unscrupulous elements known as running defaulters are still enjoying the electricity supply without the clearance of their bill amounting to Rs100 billion. Meanwhile, Finance Ministry has released Rs.17.5 billion to PSO immediately to improve the oil supply in Pakistan in general and in Punjab in particular and Rs10 billion more will be arranged by Ministry of Water and Power by January 31, Finance Secretary Dr Waqar Masud told The News. He said that the said amount will help PSO to unblock some of L/Cs. Mr Waqar said that in the current month of January PSO will be provided with the liquidity of Rs27 billion in to to. He said they had also carved out a plan under which in the month of February required payments will be disbursed to the PSO. He said two to three day will be consumed more in overcoming the shortage of petrol in Punjab. He said a vessel carrying 50,000 tons of petrol has arrived in Karachi that will be unloaded by today (Friday). This will also help provide solace in restoring the supply of petrol to Punjab. However, Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources said that 8-10 days will be taken to bring normalcy in the availability of petrol. Unexpected increase in LAHORE - As petrol shortage hits various parts of Pakistan, people were anxious to know why this consumption, CNG shortage occurred and when will it be resolved. The main reasons for this crisis have been linked to overall increase in consumption of petrol and the unavailability of CNG in the country by closure linked to petrol government sources. crisis Dunya News, January 16, 2015 According to the details, commuters and citizens with vehicles were seen anxiously waiting in long queues on various petrol stations in the country as severe petroleum crisis hit Pakistan. Irritated and angry over the shortage, people drove from one petrol pump to the next in a desperate search for petrol. The crisis has worsened day by day in this week. Government and media sources in seeking answers for this crisis, say an unexpected increase of 25% in petrol consumption has been observed. This coupled with the closure of CNG in the northern parts of the country lead to an imbalance in the supply and demand of petroleum resulting in a severe shortage. Government does not see the debt of Pakistan State Oil (PSO) estimated at about Rs 200 billion as a reason for the shortage. PSO does business of around Rs 1200 billion every year and a debt of Rs. 200 billion is seen as normal. The shortage is expected to get better within 4-5 days as 3 ships carrying petroleum are to reach Pakistan on 18th January 2015. According to government sources, countries like US and India have provided low relief to its consumers. On the other hand, Pakistan has provided the highest relief for its consumers through great reductions in petroleum prices. He also stated that petrol prices are expected to go down further at the end of this month. This is not the first time that Pakistan has seen a petrol shortage. A crisis was also seen in the winter of 2012-13 as huge queues similar to ones now were seen in Islamabad and various other cities. Gas pipeline blown up in DERA BUGTI: Militants have blown up an eight-inch gas pipeline in Balochistan's Dera Bugti Dera Bugti district today. The gas supply was disrupted in several areas of the district after the incident. There The Statesman, January 16, 2015 was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast.

IDP IDP IDP CRISIS RESPONSE BULLETIN 36

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آج �� 3 ا�اد دم �ڑ � �اد 311 � � ��ر� � �راك � � � �ر �� ا�اد دم �ڑ �، �� وا� ا�اد � � � �ا د � � �رہ ��۔��ر� �� زدہ � ��ں � �م �ں � ا�ات � � � � �،�ل ا�ل � � � دو �ں اور 35 �� ن �ل �� دم �ڑ �۔ ��ہ ��ں آ ج � وى � �راك اور�� ر�ں � � �ر� � � ��رى ا��ں � �� رى �،�ل 16 �رى 2015 ا�ل � � ��، ا�م �ٹ �رہ، ڈ��، � �ر� �اور ��و � � � ز� �ج �۔� ا� � � ��ك �� ل ا�ل � � �رآ�د � �د� �۔

� � �ا� � � �� ذدہ �� ز�� ر� � �ح � ر� �، � � دن � �رج ۔۔ ز�� اغ � �ر� �،�� وا� �ں � � �� ر� ا�اض � � 2� ا�ل � �� ،،�ل ا�ل � � 3 اور 6 دن � � ز�� زى �ر �، � � � �� رواں �ہ 45 � �ا� � � �� ا�ل � �

� � �� ك �ں � �اد �،�دى � �� ں � �� ر�ں � � ر� �،ڈا�وں � �ں � �دى � �ظ ر� � �ا� � �۔ � � �� روز�� ا� و� 16 �رى 2015

IDP 20

55 55-36

55 55 54 54-47 53 46-36 51 26-35 50 50 2-25 49 2-8 48 9-16 47 17-25

ISSN 2312-1386