Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents NEWFOUNDLAND ORPHAN BASIN EXPLORATION DRILLING PROGRAM Table of Contents 8.0 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON MARINE FISH AND FISH HABITAT .....................................................................................................................8.1 8.1 Scope of Assessment ...................................................................................................8.1 8.1.1 Regulatory and Policy Setting ..................................................................... 8.1 8.1.2 Influence of Consultation and Engagement on the Assessment .................. 8.2 8.1.3 Potential Effects, Pathways and Measurable Parameters ........................... 8.2 8.1.4 Boundaries .................................................................................................. 8.4 8.1.4.1 Spatial Boundaries ..................................................................... 8.4 8.1.4.2 Temporal Boundaries ................................................................. 8.6 8.1.5 Residual Effects Characterization ............................................................... 8.6 8.2 Project Interactions with Marine Fish and Fish Habitat .................................................8.8 8.3 Assessment of Residual Environmental Effects on Marine Fish and Fish Habitat ......... 8.9 8.3.1 Project Pathways ...................................................................................... 8.10 8.3.2 Mitigation................................................................................................... 8.11 8.3.3 Characterization of Residual Project-related Environmental Effects .......... 8.12 8.3.4 Species at Risk: Overview of Potential Effects and Key Mitigation ............ 8.21 8.3.5 Summary of Project Residual Environmental Effects ................................. 8.32 8.4 Determination of Significance .....................................................................................8.34 8.5 Follow-Up and Monitoring ...........................................................................................8.34 8.6 References .................................................................................................................8.35 9.0 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON MARINE AND MIGRATORY BIRDS .......................................................................................................................... 9.1 9.1 Scope of Assessment ...................................................................................................9.1 9.1.1 Regulatory and Policy Setting ..................................................................... 9.1 9.1.2 Influence of Consultation and Engagement on the Assessment .................. 9.2 9.1.3 Potential Effects, Pathways and Measurable Parameters ........................... 9.3 9.1.4 Boundaries .................................................................................................. 9.4 9.1.4.1 Spatial Boundaries ..................................................................... 9.4 9.1.4.2 Temporal Boundaries ................................................................. 9.6 9.1.5 Residual Effects Characterization and Significance Definition ..................... 9.6 9.2 Project Interactions with Marine and Migratory Birds ....................................................9.8 9.3 Assessment of Residual Environmental Effects on Marine and Migratory Birds ............ 9.9 9.3.1 Project Pathways ........................................................................................ 9.9 9.3.2 Mitigation................................................................................................... 9.10 9.3.3 Characterization of Residual Project-related Environmental Effects .......... 9.11 9.3.4 Species at Risk: Overview of Potential Effects and Key Mitigation ............ 9.24 9.3.5 Summary of Project Residual Environmental Effects ................................. 9.26 9.4 Determination of Significance .....................................................................................9.28 9.5 Follow-up and Monitoring ...........................................................................................9.28 9.6 References .................................................................................................................9.28 9.6.1 Personal Communications ........................................................................ 9.28 9.6.2 References ................................................................................................ 9.28 i NEWFOUNDLAND ORPHAN BASIN EXPLORATION DRILLING PROGRAM 10.0 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON MARINE MAMMALS AND SEA TURTLES ...................................................................................................................10.1 10.1 Scope of Assessment ................................................................................................. 10.1 10.1.1 Regulatory and Policy Setting ................................................................... 10.1 10.1.2 Influence of Consultation and Engagement on the Assessment ................ 10.2 10.1.3 Potential Effects, Pathways and Measurable Parameters ......................... 10.2 10.1.4 Boundaries ................................................................................................ 10.3 10.1.4.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................... 10.3 10.1.4.2 Temporal Boundaries ............................................................... 10.5 10.1.5 Residual Effects Characterization and Significance Definition ................... 10.5 10.2 Project Interactions with Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles ........................................ 10.7 10.3 Assessment of Residual Environmental Effects on Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles ........................................................................................................................10.8 10.3.1 Project Pathways ...................................................................................... 10.9 10.3.2 Mitigation Measures .................................................................................. 10.9 10.3.3 Characterization of Residual Project-related Environmental Effects ........ 10.10 10.3.4 Species at Risk: Overview of Potential Effects and Key Mitigation .......... 10.28 10.3.5 Summary of Project Residual Environmental Effects ............................... 10.30 10.4 Determination of Significance ................................................................................... 10.31 10.5 Follow-up and Monitoring .........................................................................................10.32 10.6 References ...............................................................................................................10.32 11.0 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON SPECIAL AREAS ........................... 11.1 11.1 Scope of Assessment ................................................................................................. 11.2 11.1.1 Regulatory and Policy Setting ................................................................... 11.2 11.1.2 Influence of Consultation and Engagement on the Assessment ................ 11.3 11.1.3 Potential Effects, Pathways and Measurable Parameters ......................... 11.3 11.1.4 Boundaries ................................................................................................ 11.4 11.1.4.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................... 11.4 11.1.4.2 Temporal Boundaries ............................................................... 11.4 11.2 Project Interactions with Special Areas .......................................................................11.7 11.3 Assessment of Residual Environmental Effects on Special Areas .............................. 11.8 11.3.1 Project Pathways ...................................................................................... 11.8 11.3.2 Mitigation................................................................................................... 11.8 11.3.3 Characterization of Residual Project-related Environmental Effects ........ 11.10 11.3.4 Summary of Project Residual Environmental Effects ............................... 11.14 11.4 Determination of Significance ................................................................................... 11.15 11.5 Follow-up and Monitoring .........................................................................................11.16 11.6 References ...............................................................................................................11.16 12.0 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND COMMUNITY VALUES ..............................................................................................12.1 12.1 Scope of Assessment ................................................................................................. 12.2 12.1.1 Regulatory and Policy Setting ................................................................... 12.2 12.1.2 Influence of Consultation and Engagement on the Assessment ................ 12.2 12.1.3 Potential Effects, Pathways and Measurable Parameters ......................... 12.3 ii NEWFOUNDLAND ORPHAN BASIN EXPLORATION DRILLING PROGRAM 12.1.4 Boundaries ................................................................................................ 12.4 12.1.4.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................... 12.4 12.1.4.2 Temporal Boundaries ..............................................................
Recommended publications
  • Northern Wolffish,Anarhichas Denticulatus
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Northern Wolffish Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada THREATENED 2012 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Northern Wolffish Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 41 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm) Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2001. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the northern wolffish Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 21 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) O’Dea, N.R., and R.L. Haedrich. 2001. COSEWIC status report on the northern wolffish Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the northern wolffish Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-21 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Red Méthot for writing the status report on the Northern Wolffish, Anarhichas denticulatus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The report was overseen and edited by John Reynolds, COSEWIC Marine Fishes Specialist Subcommittee Co-chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Loup à tête large (Anarhichas denticulatus) au Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Habits of Wolffishes (Anarhichas Denticulatus, A. Lupus, A
    NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE AUTHOR(S) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N5284 NAFO SCR Doc. 06/52 SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL MEETING – SEPTEMBER 2006 Feeding Habits of Wolffishes (Anarhichas denticulatus, A. lupus, A. minor) in the North Atlantic Concepción González (1), Xabier Paz, Esther Román and M. Alvárez Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo (I. E. O.) P O. Box 1552. 36280 Vigo. Spain. (1) [email protected] Abstract Feeding habits of 7 995 individuals of three wolffish species distributed in the north Atlantic were analyzed: 1 016 of northern wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus), 4 783 of Atlantic wolffish (A. lupus) and 2 196 of spotted wolffish (A. minor). The individuals sampled were taken in the NAFO Area Divisions 3NO in spring in the period 2002- 2005, Div. 3L in summer in the period 2003-2004, Div. 3M in summer in the period 1993-2005, and in the ICES Area Div. IIb in autumn in the period 2004-2005. Feeding intensity was higher in the NAFO Area than in the northeast Atlantic (spring-summer vs. autumn), mainly in spotted wolffish in Div. 3M. The importance of each prey taxa was evaluated using the weight percentage. Wolffish species diet showed geographical differences. Ontogenic diet changes and prey variation throughout the studied period were observed, mainly in Atlantic and spotted wolffishes. This two species preyed primarily on bottom (echinoderms, gastropods and bivalves) and benthopelagic (northern shrimp and redfish) organisms on Flemish Cap and Grand Bank. However fish and northern shrimp predation were more important on the Flemish Cap, mainly in spotted wolffish, showing periods with higher predation on these prey when the biomass of these prey species increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents Chapter 3l Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species Structure of Species Accounts……………………………………………………....2 Northern Wolffish…………………………………………………………………10 Bering Wolffish……………………………………………………………………14 Prowfish……………………………………………………………………………19 Arctic Sand Lance…………………………………………………………………24 Chapter 3. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species Accounts By Milton S. Love1, Nancy Elder2, Catherine W. Mecklenburg3, Lyman K. Thorsteinson2, and T. Anthony Mecklenburg4 Abstract Although tailored to address the specific needs of BOEM Alaska OCS Region NEPA analysts, the information presented Species accounts provide brief, but thorough descriptions in each species account also is meant to be useful to other about what is known, and not known, about the natural life users including state and Federal fisheries managers and histories and functional roles of marine fishes in the Arctic scientists, commercial and subsistence resource communities, marine ecosystem. Information about human influences on and Arctic residents. Readers interested in obtaining additional traditional names and resource use and availability is limited, information about the taxonomy and identification of marine but what information is available provides important insights Arctic fishes are encouraged to consult theFishes of Alaska about marine ecosystem status and condition, seasonal patterns (Mecklenburg and others, 2002) and Pacific Arctic Marine of fish habitat use, and community resilience. This linkage has Fishes (Mecklenburg and others, 2016). By design, the species received limited scientific attention and information is best accounts enhance and complement information presented in for marine species occupying inshore and freshwater habitats. the Fishes of Alaska with more detailed attention to biological Some species, especially the salmonids and coregonids, are and ecological aspects of each species’ natural history important in subsistence fisheries and have traditional values and, as necessary, updated information on taxonomy and related to sustenance, kinship, and barter.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas Denticulatus)
    Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Northern WolffishRecovery, Strategy for Northern WolffishSpecies at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Spotted(Anarhichas denticulatus) and Spotted Wolffish,Wolffish (Anarhichas minor), and Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series AtlanticManagement Plan for Atlantic Wolffish Wolffish(Anarhichas lupus) in Canada Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Northern Species at Risk Act WolffishNorthern, Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish,Recovery Atlantic Strategy Series Northern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish, Atlantic SpottedWolffish Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish,Wolffish Species at Risk Act Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatusRecovery) and Strategy Series Atlantic SpottedNorthern Wolffish Wolffish (,Anarhichas Spotted Wolffish, minor ), Atlantic and WolffishWolffish Species at Risk Act Management Plan for Atlantic WolffishRecovery Strategy Series Northern(Anarhichas lupus) in Canada Northern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish,Species Atlantic at Risk Act Wolffish , Recovery Strategy Series Wolffish SpottedNorthern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish, Atlantic WolffishNorthernRecovery Wolffish, StrategySpotted Wolffish,for NorthernSpecies Atlantic at Risk Act Wolffish, Recovery Strategy Series Wolffish Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus ) and Atlantic Spotted Wolffish (Anarhichas minorSpecies), and at Risk Act WolffishNorthern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish,Recovery Atlantic Strategy Series Management Plan for Atlantic Wolffish Wolffish Norther( Anarhichas lupus) in Canada OriginalSpecies publication at Risk Act
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas Denticulatus
    Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) and Spotted Wolffish (Anarhichas minor), and Management Plan for Atlantic Wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) in Canada Northern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish, Atlantic Wolffish February 2008 About the Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003 and one of its purposes is “to provide for the recovery of wildlife species that are extirpated, endangered or threatened as a result of human activity.” What is recovery? In the context of species at risk conservation, recovery is the process by which the decline of an endangered, threatened, or extirpated species is arrested or reversed and threats are removed or reduced to improve the likelihood of the species’ persistence in the wild. A species will be considered recovered when its long-term persistence in the wild has been secured. What is a recovery strategy? A recovery strategy is a planning document that identifies what needs to be done to arrest or reverse the decline of a species. It sets goals and objectives and identifies the main areas of activities to be undertaken. Detailed planning is done at the action plan stage. Recovery strategy development is a commitment of all provinces and territories and of three federal agencies — Environment Canada, Parks Canada Agency, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada — under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk.
    [Show full text]
  • Cjfas-2016-0343.Pdf
    Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Effects of closing bottom trawling on fisheries, biodiversity and fishing communities in a boreal marine ecosystem: the Hawke Box off Labrador, Canada. Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript ID cjfas-2016-0343.R2 Manuscript Type: Perspective Date Submitted by the Author: 03-Jan-2017 Complete List of Authors: Kincaid, Kate; Memorial University of Newfoundland, Biology Rose, George;Draft Memorial University of Newfoundland, Biology FISHERY MANAGEMENT < General, CLOSED AREA, CRABS < Organisms, Keyword: GROUNDFISH < Organisms, Hawke Channel https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfas-pubs Page 1 of 49 Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1 Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (CJFAS) Special Network Issue 2 Perspective 3 4 Effects of closing bottom trawling on fisheries, biodiversity and fishing communities in a boreal marine 5 ecosystem: the Hawke Box off Labrador, Canada. 6 7 Kate Kincaid1*and George Rose1,2 8 9 1 Department of Biology, Memorial UniversityDraft of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3X9 10 2 Present address: Pender Island, BC, Canada V0N 2M2 11 12 *Correspondence: Kate Kincaid, Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. 13 John's, NL, Canada. Email: [email protected] 14 15 Keywords: Hawke Channel, boreal marine ecosystem, closed area, fishery management, cod, bottom 16 trawling, snow crab. 17 18 19 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfas-pubs Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Page 2 of 49 20 Abstract 21 The Hawke Box is an offshore area (8610km2) of the boreal Northwest Atlantic that at the request of 22 local fishers was closed to trawling and gillnetting in 2003, but remained open to seasonal snow crab 23 (Chionocetes opilio) pot fishing.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotted Wolffish,Anarhichas Minor
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Spotted Wolffish Anarhichas minor in Canada THREATENED 2012 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2012. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Spotted Wolffish Anarhichas minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 44 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2001. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 22 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). O’Dea, N.R. and R.L. Haedrich. 2001. COSEWIC status report on the spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-22 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Red Méthot for writing the status report on the Spotted Wolffish, Anarhichas minor in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. The report was overseen and edited by John Reynolds, COSEWIC Marine Fishes Specialist Subcommittee Co-chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le Loup tacheté (Anarhichas minor) au Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement
    Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.0 EXISTING BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................6-1 6.1 Marine Fish and Fish Habitat .............................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1 Approach and Key Information Sources ............................................................6-4 6.1.1.1 Canadian Research Vessel Multi-Species Surveys ......................... 6-6 6.1.1.2 International Research Vessel Surveys ........................................... 6-6 6.1.1.3 Other Information Sources ............................................................... 6-7 6.1.1.4 Indigenous Knowledge ..................................................................... 6-7 6.1.1.5 Equinor Canada Seabed Surveys .................................................... 6-7 6.1.2 Trophic Linkages and Community Change ..................................................... 6-10 6.1.3 Key Marine Assemblages ................................................................................6-11 6.1.4 Plants and Macroalgae ....................................................................................6-12 6.1.5 Plankton ...........................................................................................................6-13 6.1.5.1 Phytoplankton ................................................................................ 6-13 6.1.5.2 Zooplankton ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish and Atlantic Wolffish
    Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Report Series Report on the Progress of Implementation of the Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) and Spotted Wolffish (Anarhichas minor), and Management Plan for Atlantic Wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) in Canada for the Period 2008-2013 Northern Wolffish, Spotted Wolffish and Atlantic Wolffish 2013 Report on the Progress of Implementation of the Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) and Spotted Wolffish (Anarhichas minor), and Management Plan for Atlantic Wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) in Canada for the Period 2008-2013. 2013 i RECOMMENDED CITATION DFO. 2013. Report on the Progress of Implementation of the Recovery Strategy for Northern Wolffish (Anarhichas denticulatus) and Spotted Wolffish (Anarhichas minor), and Management Plan for Atlantic Wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) in Canada for the Period 2008- 2013. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Report Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. vi + 16 pp. For copies of the progress report, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residences descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry. Cover Illustrations: Fisheries and Oceans Canada MPO. 2013. Rapport sur les progrès de la mise en œuvre du programme de rétablissement du loup à tête large (Anarhichas denticulatus) et du loup tacheté (Anarhichas minor) ainsi que du plan de gestion du loup atlantique (Anarhichas lupus) au Canada pour la période de 2008 à 2013. Série de rapports sur les programmes de rétablissement de la Loi sur les espèces en péril. Pêches et Océans Canada, Ottawa, vi + 16 pp. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • American Lobster Canada: Northwest Atlantic Pots
    American lobster Homarus americanus ©Monterey Bay Aquarium Canada: Northwest Atlantic Pots November 14, 2018 Seafood Watch Consulting Researcher Disclaimer Seafood Watch® strives to have all Seafood Reports reviewed for accuracy and completeness by external scientists with expertise in ecology, fisheries science and aquaculture. Scientific review, however, does not constitute an endorsement of the Seafood Watch program or its recommendations on the part of the reviewing scientists. Seafood Watch is solely responsible for the conclusions reached in this report. Seafood Watch Standard used in this assessment: Standard for Fisheries vF3 Table of Contents About. Seafood. .Watch . 3. Guiding. .Principles . 4. Summary. 5. Final. Seafood. .Recommendations . 6. Introduction. 8. Assessment. 12. Criterion. 1:. .Impacts . on. the. Species. Under. Assessment. .12 . Criterion. 2:. .Impacts . on. Other. Species. .39 . Criterion. 3:. .Management . Effectiveness. .63 . Criterion. 4:. .Impacts . on. the. Habitat. .and . Ecosystem. .93 . Acknowledgements. .102 . References. .103 . Appendix. A:. Extra. .By . Catch. .Species . .122 . Appendix. B:. .149 . Appendix. C:. .150 . Appendix. D:. .155 . 2 About Seafood Watch Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch program evaluates the ecological sustainability of wild-caught and farmed seafood commonly found in the United States marketplace. Seafood Watch defines sustainable seafood as originating from sources, whether wild-caught or farmed, which can maintain or increase production in the long-term without jeopardizing the structure or function of affected ecosystems. Seafood Watch makes its science-based recommendations available to the public in the form of regional pocket guides that can be downloaded from www.seafoodwatch.org. The program’s goals are to raise awareness of important ocean conservation issues and empower seafood consumers and businesses to make choices for healthy oceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog
    Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program (OCS Study, BOEM 2016-048) Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5038 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Photographs of various fish studied for this report. Background photograph shows Arctic icebergs and ice floes. Photograph from iStock™, dated March 23, 2011. Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Ecology Catalog By Lyman K. Thorsteinson and Milton S. Love, editors Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program (OCS Study, BOEM 2016-048) Scientific Investigations Report 2016–5038 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2016 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://store.usgs.gov. Disclaimer: This Scientific Investigations Report has been technically reviewed and approved for publication by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. The information is provided on the condition that neither the U.S. Geological Survey nor the U.S. Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of this information. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S.
    [Show full text]