Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Effects of closing bottom trawling on fisheries, biodiversity and fishing communities in a boreal marine ecosystem: the Hawke Box off Labrador, Canada. Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Manuscript ID cjfas-2016-0343.R2 Manuscript Type: Perspective Date Submitted by the Author: 03-Jan-2017 Complete List of Authors: Kincaid, Kate; Memorial University of Newfoundland, Biology Rose, George;Draft Memorial University of Newfoundland, Biology FISHERY MANAGEMENT < General, CLOSED AREA, CRABS < Organisms, Keyword: GROUNDFISH < Organisms, Hawke Channel https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfas-pubs Page 1 of 49 Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1 Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (CJFAS) Special Network Issue 2 Perspective 3 4 Effects of closing bottom trawling on fisheries, biodiversity and fishing communities in a boreal marine 5 ecosystem: the Hawke Box off Labrador, Canada. 6 7 Kate Kincaid1*and George Rose1,2 8 9 1 Department of Biology, Memorial UniversityDraft of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada A1B 3X9 10 2 Present address: Pender Island, BC, Canada V0N 2M2 11 12 *Correspondence: Kate Kincaid, Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. 13 John's, NL, Canada. Email:
[email protected] 14 15 Keywords: Hawke Channel, boreal marine ecosystem, closed area, fishery management, cod, bottom 16 trawling, snow crab. 17 18 19 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjfas-pubs Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Page 2 of 49 20 Abstract 21 The Hawke Box is an offshore area (8610km2) of the boreal Northwest Atlantic that at the request of 22 local fishers was closed to trawling and gillnetting in 2003, but remained open to seasonal snow crab 23 (Chionocetes opilio) pot fishing.