Adults of Phymatodes Dirnidiatus Kirby Were Submitted to the Canadian Forest Insect Survey (Vernon Office) in Mid Julp, 10-L3, L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adults of Phymatodes Dirnidiatus Kirby Were Submitted to the Canadian Forest Insect Survey (Vernon Office) in Mid Julp, 10-L3, L LXXVI THE CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 21 1 THE CERAMBYCID BEETLE, PHYMATODES DIMIDIATUS, IN CEDAR STRUCTURAL TIMBERS Adults of Phymatodes dirnidiatus Kirby were submitted to the Canadian Forest Insect Survey (Vernon office) in mid Julp, 10-L3,lry Ran,ger J. MacDonald of the British Columbia Forest Service, Creslon. He reporled tile beetlcs to have emerged in nun~bersin late April Crom thc 4- bv 6-inch cedar (Tltuja j11ir.utn Ilnn) uprigh~s or Rlr. Hollaus' 11o11se in Camp Lister, R. C. The timbers arc3 presl~tneclto have bcen in tested hcfnrc hcing placecl in the building. Some beetles en~crgedinride thc house aftcr they had gnarvcrl t hroug-11 a layer of tarred building paper and a !,$-inch tl~icklie~~nf "Gy l~roc"gypsum wall-bod; others went outri-ard tl~mught;u-red ppcr and cedar silinglcs. Spencer {Ent. Soc. Brit. Col., Proc. 2'i:i-rl. 19.71) ha5 rccorded adult5 nf the same 5pecies emerging from [Douglas?] fir beams in a house a1 Chilcotin, B. C. Hugh B. Leech, Vernon, B. C. DEATH OF GUSTAF FALKENSTROM The late G. Falkenstrom of Stockholm, Swcden, specialisl on dytiscid and haliplid water beetles, published over thirty articles, several of which are of immediate interest to American stutlci~ts. The Collowing nole on his life iq taken from an obituary by Dr. N. Kemner, "Gustaf Falkenstrorn och hans sam- lingar, som nu donerats till Entomologiska Inst itutionen i Lund" (Gustsaf Falkenstrom and his collection, now donated to the Entomological Institution in Lund) , Opuscula Entornologica 7:108-1 11, with portrait. I am indebted to Per Brinck of Lund for a copy of the obituary and to Mr. F. Godber of Vernon, B. C., for a translation from the original Swedish. Gustaf Adolf P. Falkenstrijm was born on November 13, 1867, at Hjule- herg i Arsradr, S~veclen,and died in StacUohn on August 15, 1942. After the usual militar? ~ervicchc rntcrcd the University of Lund and in a few years hcgan a course in medicine, but hecame more and more interested in nature stud!. Taking hi? rinal esatr~inationpin May, 1898, he went the same year to I he Zoologiska Tnslitur ioncn, where he was associated with Aug. Quenner- ~tedt,Darid Eerg~ndallland C. G. 1'11amson. At that time he studied echino- derms. Then Simon Rengtsson, ~tnrlerwhom he worked, recommended entom- ology to him. In 1899 he enered the services of an employers' association in Halsing- borg. Iie remained with it ilntil 1918, finxllr. lr~rominga clirector of thc or- ganization: his dnties took him trl ~Ifechief plares in Sweden. In 1918 he re- tired on a pension and it was thcn that he hc,gan hls work on aquatic beetles, publi~hinghis first paper in l!E!O. His genius showed in the excellent life- Ilistor!* sti~dirsoC vxrintts Srverli\li wain- bectles, many of which 11e reared in his laboratory. Two ta~onol~iicartidcs of partic~~larinterest to American students are: 1938-Some animal species-crossings in nature with analyses of similar ones in cultures, together with some fundamental questions discussed. Genetica 20:217-284. 193%-Reitrag zur Revision einiger Dytisciden-Gattungen, vor allem Deronectes Sharp und Urenn'l~rcr Seidlitz. Ent. Tidskr. 60:69-101. Roth papers are fully illustrated. Hugh B. Leech, Vernon, B. C. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 03 Oct 2021 at 04:26:07, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent76211-10.
Recommended publications
  • Key to the Genera of Cerambycidae of Western North America
    KEY TO THE GENERA OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA Version 030120 JAMES R. LaBONTE JOSHUA B. DUNLAP DANIEL R. CLARK THOMAS E. VALENTE JOSHUA J. VLACH OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Begin key Contributions and Acknowledgements James R. LaBonte, ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture: Design and compilation of this identification aid. Joshua B. Dunlap: Acquisition of most of the images. Daniel R. Clark: Design input and testing. Thomas E. Valente, ODA: Design input and testing. Joshua J. Vlach, ODA: Design input and testing. Thomas Shahan, Thomas Valente, Steve Valley – additional images ODA: Use of the imaging system, the entomology museum, and general support. Our appreciation to USDA Forest Service and ODA for funding this project. Introduction Begin key This identification aid is a comprehensive key to the genera of western North American Cerambycidae (roundheaded or long- horned wood borers). It also includes several genera (and species) that are either established in the region or that are targets of USDA and other exotic cerambycid surveys. Keys to commonly trapped or encountered (based on ODA’s years of wood borer surveys) indigenous species are also included. *This aid will be most reliable west of the Rocky Mountains. It may not function well with taxa found in the desert West and east of the Rockies. This aid is designed to be used by individuals with a wide range of taxonomic expertise. Images of all character states are provided. Begin key Use of This Key: I This key is designed like a traditional dichotomous key, with couplets. However, PowerPoint navigational features have been used for efficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • The Associations Between Pteridophytes and Arthropods
    FERN GAZ. 12(1) 1979 29 THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PTERIDOPHYTES AND ARTHROPODS URI GERSON The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, Israel. ABSTRACT Insects belonging to 12 orders, as well as mites, millipedes, woodlice and tardigrades have been collected from Pterldophyta. Primitive and modern, as well as general and specialist arthropods feed on pteridophytes. Insects and mites may cause slight to severe damage, all plant parts being susceptible. Several arthropods are pests of commercial Pteridophyta, their control being difficult due to the plants' sensitivity to pesticides. Efforts are currently underway to employ insects for the biological control of bracken and water ferns. Although Pteridophyta are believed to be relatively resistant to arthropods, the evidence is inconclusive; pteridophyte phytoecdysones do not appear to inhibit insect feeders. Other secondary compounds of preridophytes, like prunasine, may have a more important role in protecting bracken from herbivores. Several chemicals capable of adversely affecting insects have been extracted from Pteridophyta. The litter of pteridophytes provides a humid habitat for various parasitic arthropods, like the sheep tick. Ants often abound on pteridophytes (especially in the tropics) and may help in protecting these plants while nesting therein. These and other associations are discussed . lt is tenatively suggested that there might be a difference in the spectrum of arthropods attacking ancient as compared to modern Pteridophyta. The Osmundales, which, in contrast to other ancient pteridophytes, contain large amounts of ·phytoecdysones, are more similar to modern Pteridophyta in regard to their arthropod associates. The need for further comparative studies is advocated, with special emphasis on the tropics.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of the Aggregation-Sex Pheromone of the Cerambycid Beetle Phymatodes Pusillus Ssp
    Journal of Chemical Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-1008-3 Identification of the Aggregation-sex Pheromone of the Cerambycid Beetle Phymatodes pusillus ssp. pusillus and Evidence of a Synergistic Effect from a Heterospecific Pheromone Component Mikael A. Molander1 & Mattias C. Larsson1 Received: 29 June 2018 /Revised: 8 August 2018 /Accepted: 13 August 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The longhorn beetle Phymatodes (Poecilium) pusillus ssp. pusillus is a rare, elusive species that is included on Red Lists of threatened species. Previously, 1-hexanol and 1-butanol were reported as putative components of the aggregation-sex pheromone of this species, but behavioral assays to confirm this have not been performed. In this study, we undertook a comprehensive examination of P. p. pusillus to verify the presence of a pheromone. Adult beetles were reared from colonized wood and used for headspace sampling. Analyses by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that two compounds were present in large quantities in the extracts of males, but absent in extracts from females. Male and female antennae showed repeatable responses to the two compounds in electrophysiological recordings. Using synthetic standards, we were able to identify the compounds as 1- hexanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol. A field bioassay demonstrated that the two compounds were unattractive when applied singly, but elicited significant attraction of female and male beetles when applied in blends of different ratios. We also found that the species exhibited significant attraction to a blend of 3-hydroxy-2-hexanone and 2-methyl-1-butanol, which is the aggregation-sex pheromone of at least two closely related and sympatric species.
    [Show full text]
  • CERAMBYCIDAE of the WESTERN U.S.A. Version 061313 JAMES R
    SCREENING AID FOR THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF THE WESTERN U.S.A. Version 061313 JAMES R. LaBONTE1 STEVEN A. VALLEY1 JOSHUA VLACH1 CHRISTINE NIWA2 1OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2U.S.D.A. FOREST SERVICE. Ret. Contributions and Acknowledgements James R. LaBonte, ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture: Design and compilation of the screening aid. Steven A. Valley, ODA: Acquisition of most of the images. Thomas E. Valente, ODA: Acquisition of some of the images. Joshua J. Vlach, ODA. Design of screening aid, specimen preparation. Christine Niwa, USDA FS: Alpha testing of the screening aid and administration of the grant. ODA: Use of the imaging system, the entomology museum, and general support. USDA Forest Service for funding of this project and USDA APHIS for the acquisition of the imaging system. Introduction This screening aid is not a comprehensive treatment of western North American Cerambycidae (roundheaded or longhorned wood borers). It is designed to enable efficient sorting and identification of the most abundant species found in wood boring insect trap samples from surveys conducted by the ODA and the USDA FS in the Pacific Northwest and the West over the past ten years. Several exotic pest species are also included. *This aid will be most reliable in the conifer forest regions west of the Rocky Mountains. It may not function well with species found in the desert West and east of the Rockies. This screening aid is designed to be used by individuals with a wide range of taxonomic expertise. Images of all character states are provided. **It is not intended to operate completely independently of support by a taxonomist but with training, such as at a workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 19 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Article 3 October 1986 Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan D. C. L. Gosling Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gosling, D. C. L. 1986. "Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 19 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol19/iss3/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Gosling: Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains i 1986 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 153 ECOLOGY OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF THE HURON MOUNTAINS IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN D. C. L Gosling! ABSTRACT Eighty-nine species of Cerambycidae were collected during a five-year survey of the woodboring beetle fauna of the Huron Mountains in Marquette County, Michigan. Host plants were deteTITIined for 51 species. Observations were made of species abundance and phenology, and the blossoms visited by anthophilous cerambycids. The Huron Mountains area comprises approximately 13,000 ha of forested land in northern Marquette County in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. More than 7000 ha are privately owned by the Huron Mountain Club, including a designated, 2200 ha, Nature Research Area. The variety of habitats combines with differences in the nature and extent of prior disturbance to produce an exceptional diversity of forest communities, making the area particularly valuable for studies of forest insects.
    [Show full text]
  • Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones Are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components
    J Chem Ecol (2015) 41:431–440 DOI 10.1007/s10886-015-0571-0 Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components Robert F. Mitchell1,4 & Peter F. Reagel 1,5 & Joseph C. H. Wong1 & Linnea R. Meier1 & Weliton Dias Silva3 & Judith Mongold-Diers1 & Jocelyn G. Millar2 & Lawrence M. Hanks1 Received: 1 December 2014 /Revised: 11 February 2015 /Accepted: 27 February 2015 /Published online: 16 April 2015 # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Recent research has shown that volatile sex and periods of adults, and/or by minor pheromone components that aggregation-sex pheromones of many species of cerambycid act as synergists for conspecifics and antagonists for beetles are highly conserved, with sympatric and synchronic heterospecifics. species that are closely related (i.e., congeners), and even more distantly related (different subfamilies), using the Keywords Reproductive isolation . Sex pheromone . same or similar pheromones. Here, we investigated mecha- Aggregation pheromone . Cerambycidae . Longhorned nisms by which cross attraction is averted among seven beetle . Anelaphus pumilus . Cyrtophorus verrucosus . cerambycid species that are native to eastern North America Euderces pini . Neoclytus caprea . Phymatodes aereus . and active as adults in spring: Anelaphus pumilus (Newman), Phymatodes amoenus . Phymatodes varius Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Olivier), Euderces pini (Olivier), Neoclytus caprea (Say), and the congeners Phymatodes aereus (Newman), P. amoenus (Say), and P.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf (Accessed 17 Onomy and Classification of the Subfamily January 2017)
    The Coleopterists Bulletin, 71(4): 667–678. 2017. THE LONGHORNED BEETLES (COLEOPTERA:CERAMBYCIDAE) OF IDAHO MARLIN E. RICE Department of Entomology, Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011, USA [email protected] FRANK MERICKEL W. F. Barr Entomology Museum Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA [email protected] AND TED C. MACRAE 700 Chesterfield Parkway West Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA [email protected] ABSTRACT Ecological and distributional data are presented for the 134 species, plus six subspecies, of longhorned beetles (Co- leoptera: Cerambycidae) known to occur in Idaho. Species recorded or confirmed for the first time in Idaho are Batyle ignicollis (Say), Brachysomida atra (LeConte), Brachysomida californica (LeConte), Callidium antennatum Casey, Callidium cicatricosum Mannerheim, Callidium hoppingi Linsley, Callimus cyanipennis (LeConte), Clytus canadensis Hopping, Haplidus testaceus LeConte, Hyperplatys aspersa (Say), Judolia gaurotoides (Casey), Leptalia macilenta (Mannerheim), Leptura plagifera LeConte, Megacyllene robiniae (Forster), Meriellum proteus (Kirby), Molorchus longicollis LeConte, Necydalis diversicollis diversicollis Schaeffer, Phymatodes dimidiatus (Kirby), Phymatodes hirtellus (LeConte), Phymatodes nigerrimus Van Dyke, Phymatodes nitidus LeConte, Phymatodes vilitatis Linsley, Poecilobrium chalybeum (LeConte), Saperda horni Joutel, Saperda tridentata (Olivier), Stenocorus nubifer (LeConte), Stenocorus vestitus (Haldeman), and Xylocrius agassizi (LeConte).
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids
    5 Chemical Ecology of Cerambycids Jocelyn G. Millar University of California Riverside, California Lawrence M. Hanks University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois CONTENTS 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 161 5.2 Use of Pheromones in Cerambycid Reproduction ....................................................................... 162 5.3 Volatile Pheromones from the Various Subfamilies .................................................................... 173 5.3.1 Subfamily Cerambycinae ................................................................................................ 173 5.3.2 Subfamily Lamiinae ........................................................................................................ 176 5.3.3 Subfamily Spondylidinae ................................................................................................ 178 5.3.4 Subfamily Prioninae ........................................................................................................ 178 5.3.5 Subfamily Lepturinae ...................................................................................................... 179 5.4 Contact Pheromones ..................................................................................................................... 179 5.5 Trail Pheromones ......................................................................................................................... 182 5.6 Mechanisms for
    [Show full text]
  • And Wood-Infesting Coleoptera and Associated Parasitoids Reared from Shagbark Hickory (Carya Ovata) and Slippery Elm (Ulmus Rubra) in Ingham County, Michigan
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 53 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2020 Numbers 3 & Article 13 4 - Fall/Winter 2020 December 2020 Bark- and Wood-Infesting Coleoptera and Associated Parasitoids Reared from Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) and Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) in Ingham County, Michigan Robert A. Haack USDA Forest Service, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Haack, Robert A. 2020. "Bark- and Wood-Infesting Coleoptera and Associated Parasitoids Reared from Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) and Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) in Ingham County, Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 53 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol53/iss2/13 This Scientific Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Haack: Rearing records from shagbark hickory and slippery elm 2020 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 185 Bark- and Wood-Infesting Coleoptera and Associated Parasitoids Reared from Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) and Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) in Ingham County, Michigan Robert A. Haack USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3101 Technology Blvd., Suite F, Lansing, MI 48910 [e-mail: [email protected] (emeritus)] Abstract Ten species of bark- and wood-infesting Coleoptera (borers) and five parasitoid species (Hymenoptera) were reared from shagbark hickory [Carya ovata (Mill.) K. Koch] branches 1-2 years after tree death, and similarly, seven borers and eight parasitoids were reared from slippery elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) branches one year after tree death in Ingham County, Michigan, in 1986-87.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lepturine
    The Lepturine Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae: Lepturinae) (The large beetle on the bottom right does not occur in the Pacific Northwest.) of the Pacific Northwest and Other Stories Phil Schapker, M.S. Web version 1.1 April, 2017 Forward to Web Version 1.1 - May, 2017: The current work is a continuation of a chapter from my MS thesis at Oregon State University, completed in Sept. of 2014. Much of this version is copied directly from that document with several additions and corrections to the text, and a number of new photographs. The intitial goal of my thesis was to create a field guide to the PNW lepturines that was useful both to amateur enthusiasts and to scientists in need of a more detailed technical resource. Unfortunately, the work was forshortened due to time constraints for finishing at OSU, and my ultimate pursuit remains a work in progress. After a brief hiatus from active research, I’ve taken back up the effort. The key to genera is largely based on Linsley & Chemsak’s two-part monograph published in 1972 and 1976. It is currently undergoing testing with the intention to incorporate simpler language, a glossary, and photographic aids. I would greatly appreciate any comments, ideas, corrections, or additions. Feel free to email [email protected]. Acknowledgements: Special thanks to Brady Richards for his meticulous help in proofreading the present draft and getting it up on BugGuide. Also to my former adviser, Chris Marshall, for his continued advice and mentorship, and for allowing me to use the resources of the Oregon State Arthropod collection to conduct my research and photograph specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Dealing with Pest Infested Wood in the Pelleting Process
    E3S Web of Conferences 239, 00018 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123900018 ICREN 2020 Dealing with pest infested wood in the pelleting process Holger Streetz1* 1 Bathan AG, Chief Operating Officer, Switzerland Abstract. The performance of a pellet plant depends highly on the feedstock quality and the pretreatment. The usual difficulties in operation increase when the wooden raw material is infested with pests and varmints. For the past years, we have been experiencing an increase in infections on a larger and broader scale. This means, more and more forests are experiencing dramatic losses. Infested wood is useless to the timber industry and needs to be removed from the woods to prevent further damage. 1. Introduction to Wood 1.1. Wood Structure Approximately 20 to 30 percent of dry mass of woody plants consists of lignin and the total production ads up to some 20 billion tons per year. Together with cellulose and chitin, lignin is the most common organic compound in the world. Biological and chemical-technical processes can break down lignin. Especially bacteria and fungi decompose lignin. However, higher evolved organisms cannot break down lignin. Thus, any pest infestation with insects such as longhorn beetles do not decrease the lignin amount of the wood. However, pelleting high ratios of infested wood in the feedstock mix will cause major issues with stability and abrasion resistance. Fig. 1 Wood structure [1] Plant cell walls are made of cellulose fibrils that are set in a matrix of pectin, hemi cellulose, proteins and lignin. Cellulose is the backbone of the plant cell wall and is characterized by its tensile strength, whereas lignin gives pressure strength.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Nomenclatural Changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant
    Zootaxa 2448: 35–52 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Nomenclatural changes in North American Phymatodes Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) IAN P. SWIFT1 & ANN M. RAY2 1California State Collection of Arthropods 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside 3401 Watkins Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The following nomenclatural changes to the genus Phymatodes Mulsant, 1839 are proposed: P. juglandis Leng, 1890 = P. decussatus (LeConte, 1857); P. mohavensis Linsley and Chemsak, 1963 = P. nitidus LeConte, 1874; P. lecontei Linsley, 1938 (a replacement name) = P. grandis Casey, 1912; P. oregonensis Chemsak, 1963 = P. nigrescens Hardy and Preece, 1927; P. blandus picipes Linsley, 1934 and P. blandus propinquus Linsley, 1934 = P. blandus (LeConte, 1859); P. hirtellus densipennis Casey, 1912 and P. ur sae Knull, 1940 = P. hirtellus (LeConte, 1873); P. decussatus australis Chemsak, 1963 and P. decussatus posticus Van Dyke, 1920 = P. obliquus Casey, 1891; P. frosti Casey, 1924, a valid name which has not previously been mentioned in the literature = P. dimidiatus (Kirby in Richardson, 1837); P. concolor Linsley, 1934 is afforded full species status; P. lividus (Rossi, 1794) is formally recorded as established in North America. A key and diagnoses for all native and introduced North American species are provided, which include the more recently described species, P. tyso ni Linsley and Chemsak, 1984, and P. s h a re e a e Cope, 1984, in addition to the introduced species P.
    [Show full text]