Blends of Pheromones, with and Without Host Plant Volatiles, Can Attract Multiple Species of Cerambycid Beetles Simultaneously
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Blends of pheromones, with and without host plant volatiles, can attract multiple species of cerambycid beetles simultaneously Hanks, L. M.,1* J. A. Mongold-Diers,1 T. H. Atkinson,2 M. K. Fierke,3 M. D. Ginzel,4 E. E. Graham,5† T. M. Poland,6 A. B. Richards,7 M. L. Richardson,8 and J. G. Millar9 1Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 2University of Texas Collection, Lake Austin Center, Austin, TX 78703 3Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210 4Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 5Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI 48824 6USDA Forest Service, Lansing, MI 48910 7Aquatic Bioassessment Laboratory, California State University, Chico, CA 95929 8College of Agriculture, Urban Sustainability, and Environmental Sciences, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC 20008 9Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 Supplementary material Table S1. Taxonomy of cerambycid beetles, and numbers of specimens trapped during two field experiments conducted at study sites in the various areas of the USA presented in Table 1. Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total CERAMBYCIDAE Cerambycinae Agallissini Zagymnus clerinus (LeConte) 1 1 Anaglyptini Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Olivier) 33 3 125 161 Bothriospilini Knulliana c. cincta (Drury) 2 2 Callichromatini Plinthocoelium s. suaveolens (L.) 1 1 Callidiini Phymatodes aereus (Newman) 22 20 42 Phymatodes amoenus (Say) 12 382 394 Phymatodes dimidiatus (Kirby) 22 22 Phymatodes grandis Casey 1 1 Phymatodes nitidus LeConte 6 6 Phymatodes testaceus (L.) 21 1 6 28 Phymatodes varius (F.) 8 8 Physocnemum brevilineum (Say) 1 1 Clytini Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) 1 1 Clytus marginicollis Laporte & Gory 1 1 Clytus ruricola (Olivier) 85 2 11 98 Megacyllene caryae (Gahan) 1 134 135 Neoclytus a. acuminatus (F.) 41 172 145 307 665 Neoclytus j. jouteli Davis 3 3 Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Neoclytus m. mucronatus (F.) 1 33 19 177 230 Neoclytus m. muricatulus Kirby 4 4 Neoclytus muricatulus infans Casey 1 1 Neoclytus scutellaris (Olivier) 2 3 5 Sarosesthes fulminans (F.) 1 1 Xylotrechus albonotatus Casey 1 1 Xylotrechus colonus (F.) 249 250 492 1 992 Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (Germar) 11 11 Eburiini Eburia distincta Haldeman 1 1 Eburia haldemani LeConte 3 3 Eburia quadrigeminata (Say) 2 1 17 20 Elaphidiini Anelaphus debilis (LeConte) 4 4 Anelaphus inermis (Newman) 19 19 Anelaphus m. moestus (LeConte) 2 2 Anelaphus niveivestitus (Schaeffer) 3 3 Anelaphus pumilus (Newman) 1 25 26 Anelaphus villosus (F.) 1 62 22 85 Elaphidion mucronatum (Say) 1 17 1 13 22 54 Enaphalodes atomarius (Drury) 19 19 Parelaphidion aspersum (Haldeman) 1 1 Parelaphidion incertum (Newman) 1 4 5 Stenosphenus notatus (Olivier) 2 2 Hesperophanini Tylonotus bimaculatus Haldeman 1 1 Neoibidionini Heterachthes quadrimaculatus pallidus 2 2 Haldeman Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Obriini Obrium maculatum (Olivier) 17 17 Plectromerini Plectromerus dentipes (Olivier) 15 6 21 Smodicini Smodicum cucujiforme (Say) 1 1 Tillomorphini Euderces picipes (F.) 76 76 Euderces reichei LeConte 2 2 Lamiinae Acanthocinini Acanthocinus pusillus Kirby 2 2 Astyleiopus variegatus (Haldeman) 4 4 1 13 22 Astylidius parvus (LeConte) 18 18 Astylopsis arcuata (LeConte) 1 1 Astylopsis macula (Say) 24 4 1 29 Astylopsis sexguttata (Say) 1 25 26 Dectes texanus LeConte 1 1 Graphisurus despectus (LeConte) 9 1 9 19 Graphisurus fasciatus (Degeer) 75 32 28 135 Graphisurus triangulifer (Haldeman) 3 8 11 Hyperplatys aspersa (Say) 1 1 Hyperplatys maculata Haldeman 2 2 Leptostylopsis argentatus (duVal) 1 1 Leptostylopsis planidorsus (LeConte) 1 1 Leptostylopsis terraecolor (Horn) 2 2 Leptostylus transversus (Gyllenhal) 14 14 Lepturges angulatus (LeConte) 12 7 3 93 115 Lepturges confluens (Haldeman) 4 4 1 9 Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Lepturges pictus (LeConte) 1 1 Lepturges symmetricus (Haldeman) 1 1 Pseudastylopsis nebulosus (Horn) 1 1 Sternidius alpha (Say) 11 112 5 128 Sternidius mimeticus (Casey) 40 40 Sternidius punctatus (Haldeman) 2 2 Styloleptus b. biustus (LeConte) 105 6 111 Urgleptes clarkei Chemsak 11 11 Urgleptes foveatocollis (Hamilton) 4 4 Urgleptes querci (Fitch) 3 2 5 Urgleptes signatus (LeConte) 1 1 2 Acanthoderini Acanthoderes quadrigibba (Say) 1 1 Aegomorphus modestus (Gyllenhal) 36 40 22 98 Oplosia nubila (LeConte) 3 8 11 Agapanthiini Spalacopsis filum costulatum Casey 1 1 Desmiphorini Eupogonius pauper LeConte 5 1 6 Eupogonius tomentosus (Haldeman) 8 8 Psenocerus supernotatus (Say) 4 4 Dorcaschematini Dorcaschema cinereum (Olivier) 2 2 Monochamini Goes pulcher (Haldeman) 1 1 Hebestola nebulosa Haldeman 1 1 Microgoes oculatus (LeConte) 4 3 7 Monochamus carolinensis (Olivier) 44 67 50 161 Monochamus clamator clamator (LeConte) 15 15 Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Monochamus notatus (Drury) 139 139 Monochamus o. obtusus Casey 360 360 Monochamus scutellatus oregonensis 11 11 LeConte Monochamus s. scutellatus (Say) 385 27 412 Obereiini Oberea perspicillata Haldeman 1 1 Oberea tripunctata (Swederus) 1 1 Pogonocherini Ecyrus d. dasycerus (Say) 9 9 Pogonocherus mixtus Haldeman 1 4 5 Poliaenus obscurus ponderosae Linsley 4 4 Pteropliini Ataxia crypta (Say) 1 1 Saperdini Saperda imitans Felt & Joutel 4 16 20 Saperda lateralis F. 4 4 Saperda puncticollis Say 1 1 Saperda vestita Say 1 1 Lepturinae Lepturini Analeptura lineola (Say) 3 3 Bellamira scalaris (Say) 1 6 7 Brachyleptura champlaini Casey 3 31 34 Brachyleptura rubrica (Say) 7 1 8 Judolia cordifer (Olivier) 32 32 Leptura obliterata deleta (LeConte) 1 1 Leptura obliterata soror LeConte 1 1 Leptura plebeja Randall 9 9 Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Leptura subhamata Randall 1 1 Stictoleptura c. canadensis (Olivier) 16 16 Strangalepta abbreviata (Germar) 5 2 1 8 Strangalia famelica solitaria Haldeman 5 5 Strangalia luteicornis (F.) 6 1 7 Trachysida mutabilis (Newman) 1 1 Trigonarthris minnesotana (Casey) 8 8 Trigonarthris proxima (Say) 1 1 Typocerus v. velutinus (Olivier) 12 12 Typocerus zebra (Olivier) 2 2 Rhagiini Anthophylax attenuatus (Haldeman) 33 33 Anthophylax viridis LeConte 3 3 Centrodera decolorata (Harris) 5 5 Gaurotes cyanipennis (Say) 6 1 1 8 Pidonia ruficollis (Say) 1 1 Rhagium i. inquisitor (L.) 1 1 Stenocorus cinnamopterus (Randall) 1 1 Stenocorus schaumii (LeConte) 3 3 Parandrinae Parandrini Neandra brunnea (F.) 1 6 17 24 Prioninae Meroscelisini Tragosoma depsarium “sp. nov. Laplante” 9 9 Prionini Orthosoma brunneum (Forster) 5 1 10 16 Prionus imbricornis (L.) 24 24 Prionus pocularis Dalman 8 8 Taxonomy NY MI IN FL TX CA Total Spondylidinae Asemini Arhopalus foveicollis (Haldeman) 1 1 Arhopalus productus (LeConte) 7 7 Arhopalus rusticus obsoletus (Randall) 6 1 7 Asemum nitidum LeConte 2 2 Asemum striatum (L.) 83 17 100 Tetropium c. cinnamopterum Kirby 680 680 Tetropium schwarzianum Casey 260 260 DISTENIIDAE Disteniini Elytrimitatrix undata (F.) 3 8 11 Totals 2,415 1,087 1,576 203 839 419 6,539 .