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Key to the Genera of Cerambycidae of Western North America
KEY TO THE GENERA OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA Version 030120 JAMES R. LaBONTE JOSHUA B. DUNLAP DANIEL R. CLARK THOMAS E. VALENTE JOSHUA J. VLACH OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Begin key Contributions and Acknowledgements James R. LaBonte, ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture: Design and compilation of this identification aid. Joshua B. Dunlap: Acquisition of most of the images. Daniel R. Clark: Design input and testing. Thomas E. Valente, ODA: Design input and testing. Joshua J. Vlach, ODA: Design input and testing. Thomas Shahan, Thomas Valente, Steve Valley – additional images ODA: Use of the imaging system, the entomology museum, and general support. Our appreciation to USDA Forest Service and ODA for funding this project. Introduction Begin key This identification aid is a comprehensive key to the genera of western North American Cerambycidae (roundheaded or long- horned wood borers). It also includes several genera (and species) that are either established in the region or that are targets of USDA and other exotic cerambycid surveys. Keys to commonly trapped or encountered (based on ODA’s years of wood borer surveys) indigenous species are also included. *This aid will be most reliable west of the Rocky Mountains. It may not function well with taxa found in the desert West and east of the Rockies. This aid is designed to be used by individuals with a wide range of taxonomic expertise. Images of all character states are provided. Begin key Use of This Key: I This key is designed like a traditional dichotomous key, with couplets. However, PowerPoint navigational features have been used for efficiency. -
The Associations Between Pteridophytes and Arthropods
FERN GAZ. 12(1) 1979 29 THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PTERIDOPHYTES AND ARTHROPODS URI GERSON The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Rehovot, Israel. ABSTRACT Insects belonging to 12 orders, as well as mites, millipedes, woodlice and tardigrades have been collected from Pterldophyta. Primitive and modern, as well as general and specialist arthropods feed on pteridophytes. Insects and mites may cause slight to severe damage, all plant parts being susceptible. Several arthropods are pests of commercial Pteridophyta, their control being difficult due to the plants' sensitivity to pesticides. Efforts are currently underway to employ insects for the biological control of bracken and water ferns. Although Pteridophyta are believed to be relatively resistant to arthropods, the evidence is inconclusive; pteridophyte phytoecdysones do not appear to inhibit insect feeders. Other secondary compounds of preridophytes, like prunasine, may have a more important role in protecting bracken from herbivores. Several chemicals capable of adversely affecting insects have been extracted from Pteridophyta. The litter of pteridophytes provides a humid habitat for various parasitic arthropods, like the sheep tick. Ants often abound on pteridophytes (especially in the tropics) and may help in protecting these plants while nesting therein. These and other associations are discussed . lt is tenatively suggested that there might be a difference in the spectrum of arthropods attacking ancient as compared to modern Pteridophyta. The Osmundales, which, in contrast to other ancient pteridophytes, contain large amounts of ·phytoecdysones, are more similar to modern Pteridophyta in regard to their arthropod associates. The need for further comparative studies is advocated, with special emphasis on the tropics. -
Guidance Document on the Strict Protection of Animal Species of Community Interest Under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC
Guidance document on the strict protection of animal species of Community interest under the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC Final version, February 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 I. CONTEXT 6 I.1 Species conservation within a wider legal and political context 6 I.1.1 Political context 6 I.1.2 Legal context 7 I.2 Species conservation within the overall scheme of Directive 92/43/EEC 8 I.2.1 Primary aim of the Directive: the role of Article 2 8 I.2.2 Favourable conservation status 9 I.2.3 Species conservation instruments 11 I.2.3.a) The Annexes 13 I.2.3.b) The protection of animal species listed under both Annexes II and IV in Natura 2000 sites 15 I.2.4 Basic principles of species conservation 17 I.2.4.a) Good knowledge and surveillance of conservation status 17 I.2.4.b) Appropriate and effective character of measures taken 19 II. ARTICLE 12 23 II.1 General legal considerations 23 II.2 Requisite measures for a system of strict protection 26 II.2.1 Measures to establish and effectively implement a system of strict protection 26 II.2.2 Measures to ensure favourable conservation status 27 II.2.3 Measures regarding the situations described in Article 12 28 II.2.4 Provisions of Article 12(1)(a)-(d) in relation to ongoing activities 30 II.3 The specific protection provisions under Article 12 35 II.3.1 Deliberate capture or killing of specimens of Annex IV(a) species 35 II.3.2 Deliberate disturbance of Annex IV(a) species, particularly during periods of breeding, rearing, hibernation and migration 37 II.3.2.a) Disturbance 37 II.3.2.b) Periods -
Molekulární Fylogeneze Podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Pomocí Mitochondriální 16S Rdna
Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích Přírodovědecká fakulta Bakalářská práce Molekulární fylogeneze podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pomocí mitochondriální 16S rDNA Miroslava Sýkorová Školitel: PaedDr. Martina Žurovcová, PhD Školitel specialista: RNDr. Petr Švácha, CSc. České Budějovice 2008 Bakalářská práce Sýkorová, M., 2008. Molekulární fylogeneze podčeledí Spondylidinae a Lepturinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) pomocí mitochondriální 16S rDNA [Molecular phylogeny of subfamilies Spondylidinae and Lepturinae based on mitochondrial 16S rDNA, Bc. Thesis, in Czech]. Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. 34 pp. Annotation This study uses cca. 510 bp of mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene for phylogeny of the beetle family Cerambycidae particularly the subfamilies Spondylidinae and Lepturinae using methods of Minimum Evolutin, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Analysis. Two included representatives of Dorcasominae cluster with species of the subfamilies Prioninae and Cerambycinae, confirming lack of relations to Lepturinae where still classified by some authors. The subfamily Spondylidinae, lacking reliable morfological apomorphies, is supported as monophyletic, with Spondylis as an ingroup. Our data is inconclusive as to whether Necydalinae should be better clasified as a separate subfamily or as a tribe within Lepturinae. Of the lepturine tribes, Lepturini (including the genera Desmocerus, Grammoptera and Strophiona) and Oxymirini are reasonably supported, whereas Xylosteini does not come out monophyletic in MrBayes. Rhagiini is not retrieved as monophyletic. Position of some isolated genera such as Rhamnusium, Sachalinobia, Caraphia, Centrodera, Teledapus, or Enoploderes, as well as interrelations of higher taxa within Lepturinae, remain uncertain. Tato práce byla financována z projektu studentské grantové agentury SGA 2007/009 a záměru Entomologického ústavu Z 50070508. Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracovala samostatně, pouze s použitím uvedené literatury. -
Identification of the Aggregation-Sex Pheromone of the Cerambycid Beetle Phymatodes Pusillus Ssp
Journal of Chemical Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-1008-3 Identification of the Aggregation-sex Pheromone of the Cerambycid Beetle Phymatodes pusillus ssp. pusillus and Evidence of a Synergistic Effect from a Heterospecific Pheromone Component Mikael A. Molander1 & Mattias C. Larsson1 Received: 29 June 2018 /Revised: 8 August 2018 /Accepted: 13 August 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The longhorn beetle Phymatodes (Poecilium) pusillus ssp. pusillus is a rare, elusive species that is included on Red Lists of threatened species. Previously, 1-hexanol and 1-butanol were reported as putative components of the aggregation-sex pheromone of this species, but behavioral assays to confirm this have not been performed. In this study, we undertook a comprehensive examination of P. p. pusillus to verify the presence of a pheromone. Adult beetles were reared from colonized wood and used for headspace sampling. Analyses by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that two compounds were present in large quantities in the extracts of males, but absent in extracts from females. Male and female antennae showed repeatable responses to the two compounds in electrophysiological recordings. Using synthetic standards, we were able to identify the compounds as 1- hexanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol. A field bioassay demonstrated that the two compounds were unattractive when applied singly, but elicited significant attraction of female and male beetles when applied in blends of different ratios. We also found that the species exhibited significant attraction to a blend of 3-hydroxy-2-hexanone and 2-methyl-1-butanol, which is the aggregation-sex pheromone of at least two closely related and sympatric species. -
Full Issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 53 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Numbers Article 1 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation . "Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 53 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol53/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. et al.: Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2 Vol. 53, Nos. 1 & 2 Spring/Summer 2020 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Published by ValpoScholar, 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 53, No. 1 [], Art. 1 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2019–20 OFFICERS President Elly Maxwell President Elect Duke Elsner Immediate Pate President David Houghton Secretary Adrienne O’Brien Treasurer Angie Pytel Member-at-Large Thomas E. Moore Member-at-Large Martin Andree Member-at-Large James Dunn Member-at-Large Ralph Gorton Lead Journal Scientific Editor Kristi Bugajski Lead Journal Production Editor Alicia Bray Associate Journal Editor Anthony Cognato Associate Journal Editor Julie Craves Associate Journal Editor David Houghton Associate Journal Editor Ronald Priest Associate Journal Editor William Ruesink Associate Journal Editor William Scharf Associate Journal Editor Daniel Swanson Newsletter Editor Crystal Daileay and Duke Elsner Webmaster Mark O’Brien The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to “. -
CERAMBYCIDAE of the WESTERN U.S.A. Version 061313 JAMES R
SCREENING AID FOR THE CERAMBYCIDAE OF THE WESTERN U.S.A. Version 061313 JAMES R. LaBONTE1 STEVEN A. VALLEY1 JOSHUA VLACH1 CHRISTINE NIWA2 1OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2U.S.D.A. FOREST SERVICE. Ret. Contributions and Acknowledgements James R. LaBonte, ODA (Oregon Department of Agriculture: Design and compilation of the screening aid. Steven A. Valley, ODA: Acquisition of most of the images. Thomas E. Valente, ODA: Acquisition of some of the images. Joshua J. Vlach, ODA. Design of screening aid, specimen preparation. Christine Niwa, USDA FS: Alpha testing of the screening aid and administration of the grant. ODA: Use of the imaging system, the entomology museum, and general support. USDA Forest Service for funding of this project and USDA APHIS for the acquisition of the imaging system. Introduction This screening aid is not a comprehensive treatment of western North American Cerambycidae (roundheaded or longhorned wood borers). It is designed to enable efficient sorting and identification of the most abundant species found in wood boring insect trap samples from surveys conducted by the ODA and the USDA FS in the Pacific Northwest and the West over the past ten years. Several exotic pest species are also included. *This aid will be most reliable in the conifer forest regions west of the Rocky Mountains. It may not function well with species found in the desert West and east of the Rockies. This screening aid is designed to be used by individuals with a wide range of taxonomic expertise. Images of all character states are provided. **It is not intended to operate completely independently of support by a taxonomist but with training, such as at a workshop. -
(Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 19 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Number 3 - Fall 1986 Article 3 October 1986 Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan D. C. L. Gosling Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Gosling, D. C. L. 1986. "Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains in Northern Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 19 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol19/iss3/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Gosling: Ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Huron Mountains i 1986 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 153 ECOLOGY OF THE CERAMBYCIDAE (COLEOPTERA) OF THE HURON MOUNTAINS IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN D. C. L Gosling! ABSTRACT Eighty-nine species of Cerambycidae were collected during a five-year survey of the woodboring beetle fauna of the Huron Mountains in Marquette County, Michigan. Host plants were deteTITIined for 51 species. Observations were made of species abundance and phenology, and the blossoms visited by anthophilous cerambycids. The Huron Mountains area comprises approximately 13,000 ha of forested land in northern Marquette County in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. More than 7000 ha are privately owned by the Huron Mountain Club, including a designated, 2200 ha, Nature Research Area. The variety of habitats combines with differences in the nature and extent of prior disturbance to produce an exceptional diversity of forest communities, making the area particularly valuable for studies of forest insects. -
Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones Are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components
J Chem Ecol (2015) 41:431–440 DOI 10.1007/s10886-015-0571-0 Cerambycid Beetle Species with Similar Pheromones are Segregated by Phenology and Minor Pheromone Components Robert F. Mitchell1,4 & Peter F. Reagel 1,5 & Joseph C. H. Wong1 & Linnea R. Meier1 & Weliton Dias Silva3 & Judith Mongold-Diers1 & Jocelyn G. Millar2 & Lawrence M. Hanks1 Received: 1 December 2014 /Revised: 11 February 2015 /Accepted: 27 February 2015 /Published online: 16 April 2015 # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Abstract Recent research has shown that volatile sex and periods of adults, and/or by minor pheromone components that aggregation-sex pheromones of many species of cerambycid act as synergists for conspecifics and antagonists for beetles are highly conserved, with sympatric and synchronic heterospecifics. species that are closely related (i.e., congeners), and even more distantly related (different subfamilies), using the Keywords Reproductive isolation . Sex pheromone . same or similar pheromones. Here, we investigated mecha- Aggregation pheromone . Cerambycidae . Longhorned nisms by which cross attraction is averted among seven beetle . Anelaphus pumilus . Cyrtophorus verrucosus . cerambycid species that are native to eastern North America Euderces pini . Neoclytus caprea . Phymatodes aereus . and active as adults in spring: Anelaphus pumilus (Newman), Phymatodes amoenus . Phymatodes varius Cyrtophorus verrucosus (Olivier), Euderces pini (Olivier), Neoclytus caprea (Say), and the congeners Phymatodes aereus (Newman), P. amoenus (Say), and P. -
Master Thesis Cost-Effective Biodiversity Conservation
UNIVERSITY OF COPENH AGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE Master Thesis Sebastian Iuel Berg Cost-effective biodiversity conservation A systematic approach to conservation planning in Gribskov Supervisor: Niels Strange External supervisor: Per Lynge Jensen (the Danish Nature Agency) Submitted on: 23rd of October 2018 Name of department: Department of Food and Resource Economics Author: Sebastian Iuel Berg (KSM882) Title and subtitle: Cost-effective biodiversity conservation – a systematic approach to conservation planning in Gribskov Topic description: Conservation planning in Gribskov connected to the designation as biodiversity forest through Naturpakken, by use of evidence-based conservation and principles of complementarity. Supervisor: Niels Strange External supervisor: Per Lynge Jensen (the Danish Nature Agency) Submitted on: 23rd of October 2018 Front page photo: Rold Skov, photo © Rune Engelbreth Larsen ECTS points: 30 ECTS Number of characters: 170.417 (excluding spacing) 1 Foreword This mater thesis is the culmination of two exciting and challenging years at University of Copenhagen, studying to become a MSc in Forest and Nature Management. The master thesis was conducted in collaboration with the Danish Nature Agency, whom provided guidance and masses of data. I am particularly grateful for the guidance I received from Per Lynge Jensen - my external supervisor – and the help I received from Bjørn Ole Ejlersen, Jens Bach and Troels Borremose regarding the supply of data for the analysis. Erick Buchwald provided a priceless contribution to this master thesis, by making the compiled data set of threatened species present on areas owned by the Danish Nature Agency, which he compiled in connection to his PhD project “Analysis and prioritization of future efforts for Danish biodiversity”, available to me. -
Handbook of Zoology
Handbook of Zoology Founded by Willy Kükenthal Editor-in-chief Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa Arthropoda: Insecta Editors Niels P. Kristensen & Rolf G. Beutel Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 5/8/14 6:22 PM Richard A. B. Leschen Rolf G. Beutel (Volume Editors) Coleoptera, Beetles Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga) Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 5/8/14 6:22 PM Scientific Editors Richard A. B. Leschen Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection Private Bag 92170 1142 Auckland, New Zealand Rolf G. Beutel Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena Institute of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Biology 07743 Jena, Germany ISBN 978-3-11-027370-0 e-ISBN 978-3-11-027446-2 ISSN 2193-4231 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Bibliografic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de Copyright 2014 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Typesetting: Compuscript Ltd., Shannon, Ireland Printing and Binding: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Authenticated | [email protected] Download Date | 5/8/14 6:22 PM Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 77 2.4 Cerambycidae Latreille, Batesian mimic (Elytroleptus Dugés, Cerambyc inae) feeding upon its lycid model (Eisner et al. 1962), 1802 the wounds inflicted by the cerambycids are often non-lethal, and Elytroleptus apparently is not unpal- Petr Svacha and John F. Lawrence atable or distasteful even if much of the lycid prey is consumed (Eisner et al. -
The Longhorned Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway
Banisteria, Number 44, pages 7-12 © 2014 Virginia Natural History Society The Longhorned Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway Brent W. Steury U.S. National Park Service 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway Turkey Run Park Headquarters McLean, Virginia 22101 Ted C. MacRae Monsanto Company 700 Chesterfield Parkway West Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 ABSTRACT Eighty species in 60 genera of cerambycid beetles were documented during a 17-year field survey of a national park (George Washington Memorial Parkway) that spans parts of Fairfax County, Virginia and Montgomery County, Maryland. Twelve species are documented for the first time from Virginia. The study increases the number of longhorned beetles known from the Potomac River Gorge to 101 species. Malaise traps and hand picking (from vegetation or at building lights) were the most successful capture methods employed during the survey. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Notes on plant foraging associations are noted for some species. Two species are considered adventive to North America. Key words: Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, longhorned beetles, Maryland, national park, new state records, Potomac River Gorge, Virginia. INTRODUCTION that feed on flower pollen are usually boldly colored and patterned, often with a bee-like golden-yellow The Cerambycidae, commonly known as pubescence. Nocturnal species are more likely glabrous longhorned beetles because of the length of their and uniformly dark, while bicolored species (often antennae, represent a large insect family of more than black and red) are thought to mimic other beetles which 20,000 described species, including 1,100 in North are distasteful.