Current and Future Space Science Programs in China
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China's Space Program
China’s Space Program An Introduction China’s Space Program ● Motivations ● Organization ● Programs ○ Satellites ○ Manned Space flight ○ Lunar Exploration Program ○ International Relations ● Summary China’s Space Program Motivations Stated Purpose ● Explore outer space and to enhance understanding of the Earth and the cosmos ● Utilize outer space for peaceful purposes, promote human civilization and social progress, and to benefit the whole of mankind ● Meet the demands of economic development, scientific and technological development, national security and social progress ● Improve the scientific and cultural knowledge of the Chinese people ● Protect China's national rights and interests ● Build up China’s national comprehensive strength National Space Motivations • Preservation of its political system is overriding goal • The CCP prioritizes investments into space technology ○ Establish PRC as an equal among world powers ○ Space for international competition and cooperation ○ Manned spaceflight ● Foster national pride ● Enhance the domestic and international legitimacy of the CCP. ○ Space technology is metric of political legitimacy, national power, and status globally China’s Space Program Organization The China National Space Administration (CNSA) ● The China National Space Administration (CNSA, GuóJiā HángTiān Jú,) ○ National space agency of the People's Republic of China ○ Responsible for the national space program. ■ Planning and development of space activities. The China National Space Administration ● CNSA and China Aerospace -
India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years. -
Master Thesis
Master’s Thesis 2018 30 ECTS Department of International Environment and Development Studies Katharina Glaab Dividing Heaven: Investigating the Influence of the U.S. Ban on Cooperation with China on the Development of Global Outer Space Governance Robert Ronci International Relations LANDSAM The Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments. The Noragric Master’s theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master’s programmes ‘International Environmental Studies’, ‘International Development Studies’ and ‘International Relations’. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric. © Robert Ronci, May 2018 [email protected] Noragric Department of International Environment and Development Studies The Faculty of Landscape and Society P.O. Box 5003 N-1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric i ii Declaration I, Robert Jay Ronci, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree. -
Chang'e 5 Samples (Mexag) (Head-Final)
Chang’E 5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Update James w. Head Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences Brown University Providence, RI 02912 USA Extraterrestrial Materials Analysis Group (ExMAG) Spring Meeting: April 7 - 8, 2021. Extraterrestrial Materials Analysis Group (ExMAG) Spring Meeting Barbara Cohen, ExMAG Chair. 2/10/21 • 1. Please provide an update on the Chang'e 5 Sample Return Mission. • 2. What is known of the collection so far? • 3. Please provide an overview of allocation procedures. • 4. Since US federally-funded researchers cannot work directly with China - Who outside of China is working with the mission team? • 5. We'd also appreciate your thoughts on: What NASA might be able to do to enable the US analysis community to collaborate on this sample collection? Extraterrestrial Materials Analysis Group (ExMAG) Spring Meeting Barbara Cohen, ExMAG Chair. 2/10/21 • 1. Some Myths and Realities. • 2. Organization of the Chinese Space Program. • 3. Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) context for Chang’e 5. • 4. Chang’e 5 Landing Site Selection, Global Context, Key Questions, Mission Operations and Sample Return. • 5. Returned Sample Location, Storage, Preliminary Analysis and Distribution. • 6. Opportunities for International Cooperation. Extraterrestrial Materials Analysis Group (ExMAG) Spring Meeting Barbara Cohen, ExMAG Chair. 2/10/21 • 1. Some Myths and Realities. • 2. Organization of the Chinese Space Program. • 3. Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) context for Chang’e 5. • 4. Chang’e 5 Landing Site Selection, Global Context, Key Questions, Mission Operations and Sample Return. • 5. Returned Sample Location, Storage, Preliminary Analysis and Distribution. • 6. Opportunities for International Cooperation. -
Space Planes and Space Tourism: the Industry and the Regulation of Its Safety
Space Planes and Space Tourism: The Industry and the Regulation of its Safety A Research Study Prepared by Dr. Joseph N. Pelton Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute George Washington University George Washington University SACRI Research Study 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………… p 4-14 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. p 16-26 2.0 Methodology…………………………………………………………………….. p 26-28 3.0 Background and History……………………………………………………….. p 28-34 4.0 US Regulations and Government Programs………………………………….. p 34-35 4.1 NASA’s Legislative Mandate and the New Space Vision………….……. p 35-36 4.2 NASA Safety Practices in Comparison to the FAA……….…………….. p 36-37 4.3 New US Legislation to Regulate and Control Private Space Ventures… p 37 4.3.1 Status of Legislation and Pending FAA Draft Regulations……….. p 37-38 4.3.2 The New Role of Prizes in Space Development…………………….. p 38-40 4.3.3 Implications of Private Space Ventures…………………………….. p 41-42 4.4 International Efforts to Regulate Private Space Systems………………… p 42 4.4.1 International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety… p 42-43 4.4.2 The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)…………….. p 43-44 4.4.3 The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).. p 44 4.4.4 The European Aviation Safety Agency…………………………….. p 44-45 4.4.5 Review of International Treaties Involving Space………………… p 45 4.4.6 The ICAO -The Best Way Forward for International Regulation.. p 45-47 5.0 Key Efforts to Estimate the Size of a Private Space Tourism Business……… p 47 5.1. -
International Space Medicine Summit III Executive Summary
INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT III EXECUTIVE SUMMARY JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL SPACE MEDICINE SUMMIT III May 14–17, 2009 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2010 International Space Medicine Summit III THIS SUMMARY WAS WRITTEN BY PARTICIPANTS OF A JOINT CONFERENCE ORGANIZED BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY AND BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS SUMMARY ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANT(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OR BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE. © 2010 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 International Space Medicine Summit III Organizing Partners James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University The mission of the Baker Institute is to help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of public policy by drawing together experts from academia, government, media, business, and nongovernmental organizations. By involving policymakers and scholars, as well as students (tomorrow’s policymakers and scholars), the institute seeks to improve the debate on selected public policy issues and to make a difference in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of public policy, both domestic and international. The Baker Institute is an integral part of Rice University, one of the nation’s most distinguished institutions of higher education. The efforts of Baker Institute fellows and affiliated Rice faculty focus on several ongoing research projects, details of which can be found on the institute’s Web site, http://bakerinstitute.org. -
China's Space Program: an Overview
Order Code RS21641 Updated October 18, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China’s Space Program: An Overview Marcia S. Smith Specialist in Aerospace and Telecommunications Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Summary The People’s Republic of China successfully completed its second human spaceflight mission on October 17, 2005. China is only the third country, after Russia and the United States, able to launch people into space. Its first human spaceflight was in 2003 when a single astronaut, or “taikonaut,” made a flight lasting slightly less than a day. The 2005 flight lasted five days, and involved two taikonauts. As the United States embarks upon President Bush’s “Vision for Space Exploration” to return astronauts to the Moon by 2020 and someday send them to Mars, some may view China’s entrance into the human exploration of space as a competitive threat, while others may view China as a potential partner. This report will be updated as warranted. Introduction China has been launching satellites since 1970. Most of the launches are of Chinese communications, weather, remote sensing, navigation, or scientific satellites. Some of those satellites may be for military applications, or are dual use. Some were commercial launches for foreign countries or companies, primarily placing communications satellites into orbit. China launched its first astronaut, or “taikonaut,”1 in October 2003. China has three space launch sites: Jiuquan (also called Shuang Cheng-tzu) in the Gobi desert; Xichang, in southeastern China (near Chengdu); and Taiyuan, south of Beijing. Jiuquan was China’s first launch site, and is used for launches of a variety of spacecraft, including those related to the human spaceflight program. -
Collective Security in Space
COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN SPACE ASIAN PERSPECTIVES John M. Logsdon and James Clay Moltz Editors January 2008 Space Policy Institute COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN SPACE ASIAN PERSPECTIVES John M. Logsdon and James Clay Moltz Editors January 2008 Space Policy Institute Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS ii INTRODUCTION 1 John M. Logsdon and James Clay Moltz THE CHANGING ASIAN SECURITY ENVIRONMENT 7 Masashi Nishihara A SOUTH KOREAN PERSPECTIVE ON STRENGTHENING SPACE SECURITY IN EAST ASIA 14 Changdon Kee DEVELOPING SPACE PEACEFULLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF HUMANITY 24 Yang Junhua SOME REFLECTIONS ON COLLECTIVE SECURITY IN SPACE 33 Rajeev Lochan JAPANESE PERSPECTIVES ON SPACE SECURITY 47 Setsuko Aoki SOUTH KOREAN CAPABILITIES FOR SPACE SECURITY 67 Kyung-Min Kim CHINA AND SPACE SECURITY 75 Zhong Jing SPACE SECURITY: REASSESSING THE SITUATION AND EXPLORING OPTIONS 84 Kiran K. Nair AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE ON SPACE SECURITY 94 Brett Biddington U.S. PLANS FOR SPACE SECURITY 104 Joan Johnson-Freese INDIAN PERSPECTIVES ON REGIONAL SPACE SECURITY 120 Dipankar Banerjee JAPANESE STEPS TOWARD REGIONAL AND GLOBAL CONFIDENCE BUILDING 131 Kazuto Suzuki i ABOUT THE AUTHORS SETSUKO AOKI Dr. Aoki is a Professor of Policy Management at Keio University in Japan and was previously an Associate Professor at the School of Social Studies at the National Defense Academy of Japan, as well as an Assistant to the Faculty of Law, Rikkyo University. Professor Aoki obtained her B.C.L. from the Faculty of Law, Keio University, in 1983, her LL.M. from the Graduate School of Law, Keio University, in 1985, and her Doctor of Civil Law from the Institute of Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, McGill University, in 1993. -
Nº De Aluna: 26055 CHINA's SPACE PROGRAM: a NEW TOOL FOR
Nº de Aluna: 26055 CHINA’S SPACE PROGRAM: A NEW TOOL FOR PRC “SOFT POWER” IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? MARA IMRAN ___________________________________________________ MASTER DISSERTATION Supervisor: Dr. Tiago Moreira de Sá SEPTEMBER 2010 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is the result of my independent and personal research. Its content is original and all sources consulted are duly mentioned in the text, notes and bibliography. The candidate, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of ............... I declare that this thesis is able to be submitted to public examination. The supervisor, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of .............. i Personal Dedication In the name of God Almighty, most gracious and most merciful, who blessed me with the wisdom and knowledge to accomplish my goal. I dedicate this work to my dear husband, Dr. Tayyab Imran who encouraged me in my desire and determination to enhance my knowledge. I could not have completed this journey without him. He inspired, motivated, and challenged me in every step of life since I married, especially for believing in me. Also, I would like to dedicate my work to my baby who is soon to arrive in this world. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is with great pleasure that I thank the many people who made my education and this thesis possible. It has been a fantastic experience for me, as a person from Romania, to study and live for two years in Portugal. My life has become much more enriched by this experience. I have established friendship with many nice people and as a student I got the chance to learn a lot about Portuguese culture and history. -
ECRAN IS118 Paper 94 China's Space Policy, Jianxiang Bi
Europe China Research and Advice Network (ECRAN) 2010/256-524 Short Term Policy Brief 94 China’s Space Policy: Prospects for Collaboration between the EU and China October 2014 Author: Jianxiang Bi This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of ECRAN and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This project is funded by the This project is implemented by a Consortium European Union led by Steinbeis GmbH & Co. KG für Technologietransfer Background Briefing: China’s Space Policy: Prospects for Collaboration between the EU and China Executive Summary • The Chinese space industry is state-owned, extensive, and closed. All the space programs are dual-use in nature. • With painstaking efforts to learn by doing, China has become a key player in competitive launch vehicles, navigation systems, space station programs, and lunar and Mars explorations in international space markets. • The achievement lies in a combination of factors--growing knowledge spillovers, open sources, and proactive engagement with the business community--that offer China an opportunity to divulge the results of European and North American innovation, thereby offsetting lack of access to state-of-the-art technologies, a critical bottleneck of space programs, and facilitating its innovation at a fast rate. • As the desire to access knowledge and resources is a driver for collaboration among firms and countries, it is in the interests of the EU and China that collaboration in the space industry reduces its research, production, and management costs, while increasing program efficiency and benefits. -
China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 -
Episode 35 – China's Long March Rocket Family, Its Belt and Road
Episode 35 – China’s Long March Rocket Family, its Belt and Road Space Initiative and the “Elon Musk” Factor Speaker: Blaine Curcio, Founder, Orbital Gateway Consulting – 32 minutes John Gilroy: Welcome to Constellations, the podcast from Kratos. My name is John Gilroy and I'll be your moderator today. Our guest today is Blaine Curcio. He's the founder of Orbital Gateway Consulting. China has been in the news a lot lately, mostly about trade tariffs and their expansion in the South China Sea. But in addition to the country's growing economic power and international influence, it has also made some very impressive strides in terms of its space program. This includes the development of the Long March rocket family, the deployment of the first space station, and the Chinese lunar exploration program. Today we have Blaine Curcio with us, who will bring us up to date on the emergence of a space industry in China, comparison of U.S. and Chinese space programs, and whether Chinese space industry has its own larger-than-life Elon Musk. Blaine is the founder of Orbital Gateway Consulting, a commercial space and satellite consulting company, and was previously principal analyst at Northern Sky Research. His consulting experience also includes having conducted a market entry strategy project for SGS International aiding their entry into Mainland China. Blaine speaks English, Chinese, Italian, Spanish. Blaine is based in Hong Kong. Blaine, can we do this interview in English? Blaine Curcio: English is perfect, yes. Sounds good. John Gilroy: I'll be limited to one language here because that's all I got going.