History Newsletter CENTER for HISTORY of PHYSICS&NIELS BOHR LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History Newsletter CENTER for HISTORY of PHYSICS&NIELS BOHR LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Vol History Newsletter CENTER FOR HISTORY OF PHYSICS&NIELS BOHR LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Vol. 46, No. 2 • Fall 2014 The History Programs Publish Physics Entrepreneurship and Innovation By R. Joseph Anderson, Director, Niels Bohr Library & Archives We completed our most recent study PhD physicists and other professionals energy sources, and laser sensors and of physicists working in the private who co-founded and work at some 91 communications, along with a variety of sector at the end of 2013, and the startup companies in 14 states that were new manufacturing tools. final report, Physics Entrepreneurship established in the last few decades. and Innovation, is now available The four-year study is focused on both in print and online. While the investigating the structure and physicists in the study don’t fit the dynamics of physics entrepreneurship conventional model of hard-driving, and understanding some of the risk taking entrepreneurs, physics- factors that lead to the success or based entrepreneurship plays a vital failure of new startups, including role in innovation and the ongoing funding, technology transfer, location, transformation of American industry business models, and marketing. We in just about every business sector. have also considered ways that the companies can work with private For much of the 20th century, and public archives to preserve technological innovations that drove historically valuable records so that U.S. economic growth emerged from future researchers can understand "idea factories" housed within large today’s technology and economy. Our companies—research units like Bell findings include: Labs or Xerox PARC that developed everything from the transistor to • No national standard of entrepre- the computer mouse. In recent neurship and innovation exists, decades, however, many large high- despite efforts to create regional tech companies have eliminated clusters modeled on the successes or downsized in-house research of the Silicon Valley and the greater Boston area. programs, turning instead to startup The physics that is being done by • Startups in the study can be broadly companies as their primary source of the companies in the study offer the divided into two business models breakthrough innovations. potential for major breakthroughs and new technologies in areas as diverse as that we call “market-pull” and Physics Entrepreneurship and Innovation medical devices, superfast and nano “technology-push.” Market-pull is based on extensive interviews with 140 transistors, optical switching , alternative (Continued on page 2) In this issue... The History Programs Publish Physics Entrepreneurship and Innovation ............................... 1 Love, Literature, and the Quantum Atom ..................................13 Paul Forman Book Digitization Project ....................................... 2 New Valentine Telegdi Photo Collection ...................................13 On the Road with Heisenberg ................................................. 3 Grants-in-Aid Support Scholarly Endeavors ................................14 Found in the Stacks: “Facts About the Automobile” ...................... 4 New Minority Book Titles ......................................................15 The Bohrs: Physics Runs in the Family ....................................... 5 Physics Heritage & Promise: Special Initiatives Campaign .............17 Feynman’s Hughes Lecture Notes Now Online ............................ 6 The Second AIP Early-Career Conference Inside the Papers of Karl K. Darrow .......................................... 7 on the History of the Physical Sciences .................................19 The Legacy from Segrè’s Camera .............................................. 9 Recent Publications of Interest ...............................................20 Shelving Replacement in the Archive Stacks ..............................10 Documentation Preserved .....................................................21 Teachers Guide on African-American Physicists ..........................10 Friends of the Center for History of Physics ...............................28 History of the American Center for Physics ................................11 The Role of the Archival Assistant ............................................12 Cover Image: Papers of Rotblat, Richardson, and Grad Cover photo of Physics Entrepreneurship and Innovation, available Now Accessible to Researchers ...........................................12 in print by contacting [email protected] and online at goo.gl/toXTf2. AIP Member Societies: Acoustical Society of America • American Association of Physicists in Medicine • American Association of Physics Teachers • American Astronomical Society • American Crystallographic Association • American Meteorological Society • American Physical Society • AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and Processing • The Optical Society • The Society of Rheology (“Entrepreneurship”, continued from page 1) • Participants found problems with This material is based upon work startups tend to improve upon government funding and venture supported by the National Science existing technologies. Technology- capital, although they typically saw Foundation under Grant No 0849616, push companies work to spin out both as critical to their business' as well as the Avenir Foundation and new, game-changing technologies overall success. the American Institute of Physics. Any from university research for • Perhaps because most of the opinions, findings, and conclusions or undeveloped markets. startups in the study are not recommendations expressed in this • Funding is a critical factor in the yet commercially profitable,material are those of the author(s) and success or failure of new companies. tax policies were not a major do not necessarily reflect the views of Venture capital/angels and govern- concern. However, interviewees the National Science Foundation or the ment funding through the Small saw current immigration policies other funders. Business Innovative Research (SBIR)/ and International Traffic in Arms Small Business Technology Transfer Regulations as hostile to American For a free print copy of Physics Entrepre- (STTR) programs have played critical high-tech competitiveness. neurship and Innovation, call us at +1- roles in funding startups, but their • The study also found potential 301-209-3165 or e-mail [email protected]. The roles have changed significantly over mechanisms for preserving histo- full report is also available on our website the course of time. rically valuable records. at goo.gl/toXTf2. ■ Paul Forman Book Digitization Project By Elaina Vitale, Assistant Librarian In 2011, historian of science Paul for challenging established notions parties. The Forman pilot project will Forman donated a collection of historic of rationalist philosophies of science, also allow staff to gather statistics of German texts to the Niels Bohr Library as well as challenging the notion of scanning time as well as staffing and and Archives. Forman’s 1971 “Forman German national identity. Forman’s supply needs. Upon completion, the thesis” argued that the culture of donation, which includes important Library will not only have preserved Weimar Germany greatly influenced and rare German mechanics texts from a vital historical collection, ensured early interpretations of quantum the late nineteenth and early twentieth a collection’s future safety and use, mechanics. His thesis was significant centuries, is a critical and exciting but also have determined appropriate documentation of his further scanner uses and projects. thesis. Of additional interest are Forman’s The preservation assistant and librarian useful and careful will scan approximately one book per annotations throughout week and scanning began in January of the collection. The texts 2014. Complying with current archival are in various physical standards, the Forman collection conditions, and many are will be saved in tif file formats. The unfortunately printed on preservation assistant has 3–6 hours per acidic and brittle wood- week dedicated to scanning, and this pulp paper. will allow suitable time for scanning, file cleanup and quality control. The In 2014, to best preserve books will be scanned in publication Forman’s donation, staff order, from oldest to newest. After the at the NBLA will make completion of the project, NBL&A staff digital use copies of 44 will provide digital copies of these fair books from his donated use scans to online communities. It is collection using the hoped that the Forman pilot project Library’s new Zeutschel will be completed by the end of 2014. ■ book scanner. Digital use copies will ensure the immediate preservation Declare the past, diagnose the of Forman’s sources, and “ present, foretell the future. The Stars Above Us or the Conquest of Superstition by Ernst will be available for in- Hippocrates Zinner. Part of the Forman collection at the Niels Bohr Library library use to interested & Archives. Photo courtesy Niels Bohr Library & Archives. ” 2 History Newsletter | Fall 2014 www.aip.org/history On the Road with Heisenberg By Greg Good, Director, Center for History of Physics After the defeat of Germany in 1945, 2014 recipient of the APS Abraham Pais Rory Gilchrist, a St. John’s student him- ten German scientists and engineers Prize for History of Physics. Cassidy’s self, directed the reading and played the were interned at an English estate, Farm play, “Farm Hall,” has had two previous British army officer who was charged Hall,
Recommended publications
  • National Science Board, Staff, Divisional Committees And
    . APPENDIX I NATIONALSCIENCEBOARD, STAFF, D~VISIONALCOMMMTEESAND ADVISORY PANELS NATIONALSCIENCEBOARD Terms Expire May lo,1956 JOHN W. DAVIS, President (ret.), West Virginia State College, Englewood, N. J. EDWIN B. FRED, President, the University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. hJRENCE M. GOULD, President, Carleton College, Northfield, Minn. PAUL M. GROSS: Vice President and Dean of Duke University, Duke University, Durham, N. C. GEORGE D. HUMPHREY, President, the University of Wyoming, Laramie, wyo. 0. W. HYMAN, Vice President, the University of Tennessee, Memphis, Term. FREDERICK A. MIDDLEBUSH,~ President Emeritus, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO. EARL P. STJWENSON,~ President, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Terms Expire May lo,1958 SOPHIE D. ABERLE,~ Special Research Director, the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, N. Mex. CHESTER I. BARN~,~ Chairman of the Board, President (ret.), Rocke- feller Foundation, New York, N. Y. ROBERT P. BARNES, Professor of Chemistry, Howard University, Washing- ton, D. C. DETLEV W. BRONIC,~ Vice Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Executive Committee, President, National Academy of Sciences, Wash- ington, D. C., and President, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, N. Y. GERTY T. Coar, Professor of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO. CHARLES DOLLARD, President, Carnegie Corp. of New York, New York, N. Y. ROBERT F. LOEB,~ Bard Professor of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, N. Y. ANDREY A. POTTER, Dean Emeritus of Engineering, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. Terms Expire May 10, 1960 RWER ADAMS, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Uni- versity of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. 60 FOURTE ANNUAL REPORT 61 THEODORE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
    Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Annual Report
    2015 AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL TM ADVANCING PHYSICS REPORT TM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY STRIVES TO Be the leading voice for physics and an authoritative source of physics information for the advancement of physics and the benefit of humanity Collaborate with national scientific societies for the advancement of science, science education, and the science community Cooperate with international physics societies to promote physics, to support physicists worldwide, and to foster international collaboration Have an active, engaged, and diverse membership, and support the activities of its units and members © 2016 American Physical Society During 2015, APS worked to institute the governance objective: “the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge changes approved by the membership in late 2014. In of physics.” APS is fully committed to the principles of OA accordance with the new Constitution & Bylaws, in to the extent that we can continue to support the production February the Board appointed our first Chief Executive of high-quality peer-reviewed journals. For many years APS Officer—Kate Kirby, the former Executive Officer—to has supported “green” OA and we have been fully compliant head the APS. Kate’s major task has been to transition with the 2013 directive from the Office of Science and the management of APS to a CEO model with a Senior Technology Policy that the publications resulting from Management Team. She appointed Mark Doyle as Chief U.S. federally funded research be accessible to the public 12 Information Officer, James Taylor as Chief Operating months after publication. Since APS is a major international Officer, and Matthew Salter as the new Publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Samuel Goudsmit
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SAMUEL ABRAHAM GOUDSMIT 1 9 0 2 — 1 9 7 8 A Biographical Memoir by BENJAMIN BEDERSON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2008 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. Photograph courtesy Brookhaven National Laboratory. SAMUEL ABRAHAM GOUDSMIT July 11, 1902–December 4, 1978 BY BENJAMIN BEDERSON AM GOUDSMIT LED A CAREER that touched many aspects of S20th-century physics and its impact on society. He started his professional life in Holland during the earliest days of quantum mechanics as a student of Paul Ehrenfest. In 1925 together with his fellow graduate student George Uhlenbeck he postulated that in addition to mass and charge the electron possessed a further intrinsic property, internal angular mo- mentum, that is, spin. This inspiration furnished the missing link that explained the existence of multiple spectroscopic lines in atomic spectra, resulting in the final triumph of the then struggling birth of quantum mechanics. In 1927 he and Uhlenbeck together moved to the United States where they continued their physics careers until death. In a rough way Goudsmit’s career can be divided into several separate parts: first in Holland, strictly as a theorist, where he achieved very early success, and then at the University of Michigan, where he worked in the thriving field of preci- sion spectroscopy, concerning himself with the influence of nuclear magnetism on atomic spectra. In 1944 he became the scientific leader of the Alsos Mission, whose aim was to determine the progress Germans had made in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
    1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribute to Valentine Telegdi
    Tribute to Valentine Telegdi who passed away on April 8th in Pasadena by K. Freudenreich, ETHZ/IPP/LHP Plenary CHIPP Meeting, PSI, October 2, 2006 Val Telegdi: years 1922 - 1943 Born on January 11th, 1922 in Budapest, spent only a few years in Hungary. According to his own words in his younger years he was a master of “involuntary tourism” , participating passively in German occupations in three countries: Austria, Belgium and Northern Italy. He attended grammar school in Vienna and then a technical school in Brussels. From 1940 - 1943 he worked in a patent attorney’s office in Milan. He used to say that - contrary to Albert Einstein in Berne - being on the other side of the fence he really had to work hard. When the Germans occupied Northern Italy Val, together with his mother, fled to Switzerland. October 2, 2006, Plenary CHIPP Meeting, PSI, K. Freudenreich, ETHZ 1/20 Val Telegdi: years 1943 - 1946 After a short internment in a refugee camp he joined his father in Lausanne where he studied chemical engineering at the EPUL with a grant from the F onds Europ´een de Secours aux Etudiants. At the EPUL he also attended lectures in theoretical physics given by E.C.G. Stuckelberg¨ von Breidenbach whom he estimated very highly. Ironic telegram by Gell-Mann to “congratulate” Feynman for his Nobel prize: “Now you can give back my notes”, signed Stuckelberg¨ Stuckelberg¨ helped Val to be accepted by P. Scherrer at ETHZ. October 2, 2006, Plenary CHIPP Meeting, PSI, K. Freudenreich, ETHZ 2/20 Val Telegdi: years 1946 - 1951 In 1946 the institute of physics was located at the Gloriastrasse.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Management Final Exam
    WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Fall 2005 FW/ZO 353 FINAL EXAM Here is your final exam for FW/ZO 353, Wildlife Management. The base for your final grade will be determined by this exam (30%), and your 4 best quizzes (70%) modified by your pop-quizzes. INFORMATION Please read the questions carefully. Think about each question and do not answer questions too quickly. Relax, you have more than enough time for this exam, so take that time. Feel free to ask me questions. Before turning in your answer sheet, sit and relax for a few minutes and think about your answers, or just sit and relax. If you wish to explain your answers for certain questions more fully, feel free to turn in with your answer sheet a piece of paper with those explanations. Remember to put your name on that piece of paper. If you do not have a piece of paper, ask me for one. NAME On the computer answer sheet, please be certain to fill in your name circles, LAST NAME FIRST, so that the computer can generate an answer sheet for you. HONOR CODE North Carolina State University has an Honor Code that applies to this exam. If you acknowledge that you "have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this" exam, sign your name in the NAME space on the backside of your answer sheet. POSTING FINAL GRADE I shall submit grades electronically, with luck tonight. I am going to Saskatoon for 3 days for a small conference aimed at finding more bear-friendly ways to live-trap grizzly bears.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, Samuel A
    A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, Samuel A. Goudsmit Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 10 January 2020 Version 1.03 Title word cross-reference $3.50 [Bar30, Rid47]. 136 [Cha72]. 138 [Cha72]. 140 [Cha72]. 142 [Cha72]. g [Gou25g]. Sa [Ive10]. Z [LHLT64]. Za [Ive10]. -dependent [LHLT64]. -Werte [Gou25g]. 1947 [Hen48, Whi48]. 1952 [Gou53b]. 1953 [Gou53a]. 1964 [Gou65a]. 1978 [Bed08b, Dre79]. 1983 [Moy84]. 1987 [Lug69]. 1988 [DGS89]. 3d [Tho97]. A-Bomb [Rec91, LRD+91, Bro93, Mac85]. Abides [Gla00]. Abraham [Bed08a, Bed08b]. Absorption [ZHG36]. Abstracts [GT66a, GT68, Gou69a]. Academy [Coc77, Jew77]. accept [Ano54a]. Acceptance [Gou72b]. Account [Lan54]. Ad [Gou72a]. Affirm [ACU+54]. 1 2 Again [GT66c, Gou73e, Rai85]. Age [Lan48, Sul78, Lan59a, Lan59b, Lap59]. AIP [Ano75]. Alamos [Bet91]. Alan [Gou78b]. Alfred [Hol93a, LH93]. Allies [Hol93b]. Alsos [Gou48c, Ano12, Gou47g, Gou47h, Gou47e, Gou48c, Gou51, Gou62, Gou83, Gou96, Pas69, Pas80, Ano48a, Gue50, Hen48, Moy84, Tre83, Whi48]. ALSOS. [Rid47]. Am [Gou74b]. amend [NG70]. American [EBU+52, Gou47b]. Americans [Lan54]. Among [Tre83]. Analyses [BG32, BG68]. Analysis [Gou74a, Wer10]. Analyzed [Gou47c]. Ancient [Gou81]. Angeles [Moy84, Tre83]. Angeles/San [Tre83]. Angewandte [Gou50a]. Angle [Win89, Win87]. Angry [Gou63]. Angular [BL96, NLCS05]. Announcement [Gou58c, Gou58d, Gou58e, Gou68d]. Anomalies [GB33]. Anomalous [Ben38]. anonymity [WG67]. antiquities [RG82]. Application [Hei47a, Hei47b, MU56]. applications [Ike17]. Applied [Gou50a]. Appraisal [Hei49]. Arbeiten [Hei46].
    [Show full text]
  • History Newsletter CENTER for HISTORY of PHYSICS&NIELS BOHR LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Vol
    History Newsletter CENTER FOR HISTORY OF PHYSICS&NIELS BOHR LIBRARY & ARCHIVES Vol. 43, No. 1 • Summer 2011 Taking Technology Through the “Valley of Death,” Physicists Don’t Fear Risk As the History of Physics Entrepreneur- Physicists are highly skilled in risk Two other issues surprised us by ship (HoPE) project transitions from the analysis and few, if any, appear inclined the degree to which they influenced interview phase to the analysis phase, to venture into activity at which they physics-based innovation in the US. The new and intriquing insights have begun do not feel confident they will succeed role of the federal SBIR/STTR programs to bubble to the surface. The project even though they are aware that they in providing resources to enable high staff have completed 114 interviews with are bringing new technologies through tech innovation appears critical. SBIR/ physicist entrepreneurs, STTR grants play at least 11 interviews with univers- two important roles. At ity intellectual property one level they provide transfer offices, and two critical seed funding for interviews with venture ideas and innovations capitalists throughout that have not yet the U.S. With field trips reached a stage that will to Georgia and Colorado attract venture capital remaining on the agenda, or angel investment. we expect to interview At another level they another ten to fifteen provide an essential physicist entrepreneurs resource for companies and five or six venture whose technologies are capitalists. We’ll then nearly fully developed spend the last year of but have not yet found the three-year study their proper market coding and analyzing and for whom venture the interviews and other capitalists are either resources and compiling our findings.
    [Show full text]
  • Austin Tobin, Leo Beranek and the Advent of Jet Travel
    Journal of Aeronautical History Paper No. 2017/03 Public Demands and Technological Response: Austin Tobin, Leo Beranek and the Advent of Jet Travel Jameson W. Doig Research Professor in Government, Dartmouth College; Professor Emeritus, Princeton University Abstract As the Luddite protests in the 19th Century and resistance in the 20th Century to building nuclear power plants illustrate, technological change often generates powerful public opposition. In some instances, however, scientific strategies, joined with sustained pressure from well-placed supporters, can be used to ameliorate the worst effects of technological change - as the case described below illustrates. When Pan Am tried to introduce jet planes for travel in the US and across the Atlantic, it generated a battle that lasted more than two years. The public agency that operated all three major airports in the New York region - the Port Authority - had been designed to encourage its officials to emphasize scientifically based analysis in setting policy; and the agency's leader, Austin Tobin, had developed a strong reputation for political independence and integrity. He also had previous encounters with the airlines, described below, leading him to be suspicious of their assertion that jet planes were not unduly noisy. Therefore, to test jet noise, he recruited the nation's premier acoustical engineer, Leo Beranek, and when Beranek concluded that jets were perceived to be much louder than expected, the aircraft industry fought back, challenging the findings, appealing to federal officials, and alleging that Tobin might be corrupt. After two years of conflict, the airplane industry capitulated, and in a few years the standards developed for the New York airports were embraced by airport managers across the United States and Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • (Owen Willans) Richardson
    O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 Title: O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson Papers Dates: 1898-1958 (bulk 1920-1940) Extent: 112 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes (49.04 linear feet), 1 oversize folder (osf), 5 galley folders (gf) Abstract: The papers of Sir O. W. (Owen Willans) Richardson, the Nobel Prize-winning British physicist who pioneered the field of thermionics, contain research materials and drafts of his writings, correspondence, as well as letters and writings from numerous distinguished fellow scientists. Call Number: MS-3522 Language: Primarily English; some works and correspondence written in French, German, or Italian . Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics, which provided funds to support the processing and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Additional The Richardson Papers were microfilmed and are available on 76 Physical Format reels. Each item has a unique identifying number (W-xxxx, L-xxxx, Available: R-xxxx, or M-xxxx) that corresponds to the microfilm. This number was recorded on the file folders housing the papers and can also be found on catalog slips present with each item. Acquisition: Purchase, 1961 (R43, R44) and Gift, 2005 Processed by: Tessa Klink and Joan Sibley, 2014 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 2 Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans), 1879-1959 MS-3522 Biographical Sketch The English physicist Owen Willans Richardson, who pioneered the field of thermionics, was also known for his work on photoelectricity, spectroscopy, ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, the electron theory, and quantum theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Reversed out (White) Reversed
    Berkeley rev.( white) Berkeley rev.( FALL 2014 reversed out (white) reversed IN THIS ISSUE Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory Tabletop Physics Bringing More Women into Physics ALUMNI NEWS AND MORE! Cover: The MAVEN satellite mission uses instrumentation developed at UC Berkeley's Space Sciences Laboratory to explore the physics behind the loss of the Martian atmosphere. It’s a continuation of Berkeley astrophysicist Robert Lin’s pioneering work in solar physics. See p 7. photo credit: Lockheed Martin Physics at Berkeley 2014 Published annually by the Department of Physics Steven Boggs: Chair Anil More: Director of Administration Maria Hjelm: Director of Development, College of Letters and Science Devi Mathieu: Editor, Principal Writer Meg Coughlin: Design Additional assistance provided by Sarah Wittmer, Sylvie Mehner and Susan Houghton Department of Physics 366 LeConte Hall #7300 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-7300 Copyright 2014 by The Regents of the University of California FEATURES 4 12 18 Berkeley’s Space Tabletop Physics Bringing More Women Sciences Laboratory BERKELEY THEORISTS INVENT into Physics NEW WAYS TO SEARCH FOR GOING ON SIX DECADES UC BERKELEY HOSTS THE 2014 NEW PHYSICS OF EDUCATION AND SPACE WEST COAST CONFERENCE EXPLORATION Berkeley theoretical physicists Ashvin FOR UNDERGRADUATE WOMEN Vishwanath and Surjeet Rajendran IN PHYSICS Since the Space Lab’s inception are developing new, small-scale in 1959, Berkeley physicists have Women physics students from low-energy approaches to questions played important roles in many California, Oregon, Washington, usually associated with large-scale of the nation’s space-based scientific Alaska, and Hawaii gathered on high-energy particle experiments.
    [Show full text]