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Sanctions Program: Belarus: Verordnung Vom 11. Dezember 2020 Über Massnahmen Gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Economic Affairs SECO Bilateral Economic Relations Sanctions Version of 07.07.2021 Sanctions program: Belarus: Verordnung vom 11. Dezember 2020 über Massnahmen gegenüber Belarus (SR 946.231.116.9), Anhang 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 3 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Bélarus: Ordonnance du 11 décembre 2020 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Bélarus (RS 946.231.116.9), annexe 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 (Sanctions financières) et art. 3, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Bielorussia: Ordinanza del 11 dicembre 2020 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti della Bielorussia (RS 946.231.116.9), allegato 1 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 3 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Individuals SSID: 20-45419 Name: Buhuk Natallia Mikhailauna Spelling variant: a) БУГУК Наталля Мiхайлаўна (Belarusian) b) Buguk Natalia Mikhailovna (Russian) c) БУГУК Наталья Михайловна (Russian) Sex: W DOB: 19 Dec 1989 POB: Minsk, Belarus Nationality: Belarus Justification: In her position as judge at the Fruzensky district court in Minsk, Natallia Buhuk is responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of Katsiaryna Bakhvalava (Andreyeva) and Darya Chultsova. Violations of rights of defence and of right to a fair trial were reported during trials conducted under her supervision. She is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition. -
Passenger Cars – 127 043 Units in August 2020, Down 8.3% YOY; 867 872 Units in January-August 2020, Down 12.4% YOY
PRESS-RELEASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 AUTOMOBILE MARKET OF RUSSIA IN AUGUST AND JANUARY-AUGUST 2020 In August 2020, sales of new MOTOR VEHICLES in Russia, based on registration data, fell by 9.1% year-on- year to 142 611 vehicles. In the first eight months of 2020 the total sales were 983 787 vehicles*, down 12.2% year -on-year, of which: • Passenger cars – 127 043 units in August 2020, down 8.3% YOY; 867 872 units in January-August 2020, down 12.4% YOY. • Light commercial vehicles including light trucks (N1 category, without pickups) and minibuses (M2 category) – 7 832 units in August 2020, down 16.4% YOY; 57 186 units in January-August 2020, down 11.5% YOY. • Pickups – 1 031 units in August 2020, down 12.3% YOY; 7 985 units in January-August 2020, down 5.6% YOY. • Trucks (except N1 category) including special-purpose vehicles –5 844 units in August 2020, down 10.7% YOY; 42 752 units in January-August 2020, down 10.5% YOY. • Buses (except М2 category) – 861 units in August 2020, down 29.1% YOY; 7 992 units in January-August 2020, down 7.1% YOY. *without sales to military, law enforcement and diplomatic agencies in RF COMMENT: Alexander Kovrigin, Deputy Managing Director of ASM Holding, commented: Usually, August is one of the worst months of a year in terms of sales of motor vehicles. Analysis of passenger car sales showed a decline in August by 8.3% year-on-year and by 12.4% year-to-date. The market of light commercial vehicles showed a decline by 16.4% in August and by 11.5% in January-August. -
Iraq Missile Chronology
Iraq Missile Chronology 2008-2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003-2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992 | 1991 Last update: November 2008 As of November 2008, this chronology is no longer being updated. For current developments, please see the Iraq Missile Overview. 2008-2006 29 February 2008 UNMOVIC is officially closed down as directed by UN Security Council Resolution 1762, which terminated its mandate. [Note: See NTI Chronology 29 June 2007]. —UN Security Council, "Iraq (UNMOVIC)," Security Council Report, Update Report No. 10, 26 June 2008. 25 September 2007 U.S. spokesman Rear Admiral Mark Fox claims that Iranian-supplied surface-to-air missiles, such as the Misagh 1, have been found in Iraq. The U.S. military says that these missiles have been smuggled into Iraq from Iran. Iran denies the allegation. [Note: See NTI Chronology 11 and 12 February 2007]. "Tehran blasted on Iraq Missiles," Hobart Mercury, 25 September 2007, in Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe; David C Isby, "U.S. Outlines Iranian Cross-Border Supply of Rockets and Missiles to Iraq," Jane's Missiles & Rockets, Jane's Information Group, 1 November 2007. 29 June 2007 The Security Council passes Resolution 1762 terminating the mandates of the UN Monitoring, Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the IAEA in Iraq. Resolution 1762 also requests the UN Secretary General to dispose safely of archives containing sensitive information, and to transfer any remaining UNMOVIC funds to the Development Fund for Iraq. A letter to the Security Council from the Iraqi government indicates it is committed to respecting its obligations to the nonproliferation regime. -
Catalogue of Products YMZ 2015 V 1 0
DIESEL ENGINES CATALOGUE OF PRODUCTS DIESEL ENGINES AND POWER UNITS Euro-4 Regulation 96-02 Euro-3 Regulation 96-01 Euro-2 Euro-1 Regulation 96 Euro-0 turbo Euro-0 4,43 liters 120-190 h.p. 105 x128 105 6,65 liters 240-320 h.p. 11,12 liters 285-420 h.p. 123x156 11,15 liters 150-300 h.p. 14,86 liters 180-420 h.p. 130x140 22,3 liters 300-500 h.p. 25,86 liters 500-800 h.p. 140x140 2 3 Contents Introduction Classification of diesel engines YMZ. 4 GAZ Group is the largest manufacturer Introduction. 5 of commercial vehicles in Russia. IN-LINE DIESEL ENGINES GAZ Group produces light and medium-duty commercial vehicles, YMZ-530 family buses, heavy-duty trucks, passenger cars, power trains and L-4 . 8 automotive components at its 13 plants located in 8 regions of L-6 . 10 Russia. YMZ-650 family L-6 . 14 GAZ Group leads the Russian commercial vehicles market, with JSC"" Avtodizel (YaMZ), a part of GAZ Group, 50% of the LCV segment and 65% of the bus segment. GAZelle V- TYPE DIESEL ENGINES is the leading Russian manufacturer of diesel engines. Next, a new generation LCV, is the Company’s flagship. It was founded in1916. It specializes in development Family 130х140 and manufacture of diesel engines for different V-6 . 22 GAZ Group is the leader among Russian automakers building applications with a displacement of 4-26 liters V-8 . 36 environmentally friendly modes of transport, including vehicles and power of 12 0-800 h.p., gearboxes, clutches, V-12 . -
Autobusiness N 138 Eng.Pdf
content Content Car Marke……………………………………………………………..……………………………………...………….. 3 Commercial Vehicles………………………………………...….……………………………………………………. 21 Foreign Investors: Business Organization in Russia ……………………………………………..…….……… 27 Auto component sector – no way out?………………………….……….………………………………………… 31 DMS: Auto Dealers’ Experience …………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 A Car on Demand …………………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 38 Power Plant ……………………………………………………………………....………………………...………….. 43 Model Highway Initiative ……………..…………………………………………………………………...………….. 43 Autobusiness [138] June 2013 | 2 first quarter results Car Market The car segment of the first quarter of 2013 is characterized by a pronounced stability of its indices. The production and sales growth was insignificant, in comparison with the first quarter of 2012. The increase in the share of foreign cars in the car production and sales structure also slowed down. Car Production Over the first three months of 2013, in Russia, 452.5 thousand cars were manufactured, which is only a 0.62% increase on the production result for the same period of 2012. Shares of Russian and foreign cars in the production structure also remained almost unchanged. In January-March 2013, 140.6 thousand cars of Russian brands were produced, which amounted to 31.07% of the total production volume. For comparison, In January-March 2012, their share was equal to 31.11%. Despite the total production volume stability, in the first quarter of 2013, the dynamics of cars, produced by various manufacturers, differed significantly. So, most enterprises, producing cars of Russian brands, showed the negative production dynamics. AVTOVAZ’s car production decreased by 4.63%, in particular, due to the assembly termination of Lada Kalina cars of the previous generation and preparation for the production of a new model of Kalina cars. The car production of Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant also decreased, by 14.1%. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems
Dec Worldwide Equipment Guide 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Volume 2: Air and Air Defense Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE–Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapters Volume 2 Volume 2 Air and Air Defense Systems Volume 2 Signature Letter Volume 2 TOC and Introduction Volume 2 Tier Tables – Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, UAVs, Air Defense Chapter 1 Fixed Wing Aviation Chapter 2 Rotary Wing Aviation Chapter 3 UAVs Chapter 4 Aviation Countermeasures, Upgrades, Emerging Technology Chapter 5 Unconventional and SPF Arial Systems Chapter 6 Theatre Missiles Chapter 7 Air Defense Systems 2 UNCLASSIFIED Worldwide Equipment Guide Units of Measure The following example symbols and abbreviations are used in this guide. Unit of Measure Parameter (°) degrees (of slope/gradient, elevation, traverse, etc.) GHz gigahertz—frequency (GHz = 1 billion hertz) hp horsepower (kWx1.341 = hp) Hz hertz—unit of frequency kg kilogram(s) (2.2 lb.) kg/cm2 kg per square centimeter—pressure km kilometer(s) km/h km per hour kt knot—speed. 1 kt = 1 nautical mile (nm) per hr. kW kilowatt(s) (1 kW = 1,000 watts) liters liters—liquid measurement (1 gal. = 3.785 liters) m meter(s)—if over 1 meter use meters; if under use mm m3 cubic meter(s) m3/hr cubic meters per hour—earth moving capacity m/hr meters per hour—operating speed (earth moving) MHz megahertz—frequency (MHz = 1 million hertz) mach mach + (factor) —aircraft velocity (average 1062 km/h) mil milliradian, radial measure (360° = 6400 mils, 6000 Russian) min minute(s) mm millimeter(s) m/s meters per second—velocity mt metric ton(s) (mt = 1,000 kg) nm nautical mile = 6076 ft (1.152 miles or 1.86 km) rd/min rounds per minute—rate of fire RHAe rolled homogeneous armor (equivalent) shp shaft horsepower—helicopter engines (kWx1.341 = shp) µm micron/micrometer—wavelength for lasers, etc. -
Russian Military Capability in a Ten-Year Perspective 2016
The Russian Armed Forces are developing from a force primarily designed for handling internal – 2016 Perspective Ten-Year in a Capability Military Russian disorder and conflicts in the area of the former Soviet Union towards a structure configured for large-scale operations also beyond that area. The Armed Forces can defend Russia from foreign aggression in 2016 better than they could in 2013. They are also a stronger instrument of coercion than before. This report analyses Russian military capability in a ten-year perspective. It is the eighth edition. A change in this report compared with the previous edition is that a basic assumption has been altered. In 2013, we assessed fighting power under the assumption that Russia was responding to an emerging threat with little or no time to prepare operations. In view of recent events, we now estimate available assets for military operations in situations when Russia initiates the use of armed force. The fighting power of the Russian Armed Forces is studied. Fighting power means the available military assets for three overall missions: operational-strategic joint inter-service combat operations (JISCOs), stand-off warfare and strategic deterrence. The potential order of battle is estimated for these three missions, i.e. what military forces Russia is able to generate and deploy in 2016. The fighting power of Russia’s Armed Forces has continued to increase – primarily west of the Urals. Russian military strategic theorists are devoting much thought not only to military force, but also to all kinds of other – non-military – means. The trend in security policy continues to be based on anti- Americanism, patriotism and authoritarianism at home. -
Moscow Defense Brief Your Professional Guide Inside # 3, 2010
Moscow Defense Brief Your Professional Guide Inside # 3, 2010 ǞRPUDGHVLQ$UPV CONTENTS Defense Industries #3 (21), 2010 Ranking of Top Russian Defense Companies in 2009 2 PUBLISHER The Belarusian Defense Industry 6 Centre for Analysis of MZKT – the Minsk Wheeled Chassis Plant 11 Strategies and Technologies Arms Trade CAST Director & Publisher Ruslan Pukhov Russia Raking in New Arms Contracts 15 Editor-in-Chief Mikhail Barabanov Armed Forces Advisory Editors Konstantin Makienko Big Renovation Program for Russia’s Black Sea Fleet 16 Alexey Pokolyavin The Belarusian Army: Past and Present 18 Researchers Ruslan Aliev Polina Temerina Book Review Dmitry Vasiliev The Tanks of August 25 Editorial Office 3 Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 24, office 5, Moscow, Russia 125047 phone: +7 495 251 9069 Facts & Figures fax: +7 495 775 0418 Procurement Prices for Some Items of Weapons, Ammunition http://www.mdb.cast.ru/ and Special Equipment Purchased by the Federal Penitentiary To subscribe, contact Service of the Russian Federation in 2010 26 phone: +7 495 251 9069 or e-mail: [email protected] Our Authors 28 Moscow Defense Brief is published by the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording or otherwise, without reference to Moscow Defense Brief. Please note that, while the Publisher has taken all reasonable care in the compilation of this publication, the Publisher cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in this publication or for any loss arising therefrom. Authors’ opinions do not necessary reflect those of the Publisher or Editor Translated by: Ivan Khokhotva Computer design & pre-press: ZEBRA-GROUP www.zebra-group.ru Cover Photo: Collective Security Treaty Organization Secretary-General Nikolay Bordyuzha (left) and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko (center) during the final stage of joint strategic exercises “West 2009” at “Obuz-Lesnovskiy” firing ground in Brestskaya Oblast. -
Sayı: 77572889-TİM.UİB.GSK.2018/4561-05715 Bursa, 07/09/2018 Konu: Belarus Cumhuriyeti Otomotiv Alım Heyeti
ULUDAĞ İHRACATÇI BİRLİKLERİ GENEL SEKRETERLİĞİ Sayı: 77572889-TİM.UİB.GSK.2018/4561-05715 Bursa, 07/09/2018 Konu: Belarus Cumhuriyeti Otomotiv Alım Heyeti ULUDAĞ OTOMOTİV ENDÜSTRİSİ İHRACATÇILARI BİRLİĞİ ÜYELERİNE Sirküler No:401 Belarus Cumhuriyeti Ankara Büyükelçiliği’nden alınan bir yazıda, Belarus ve Türkiye arasındaki ticari ilişkileri geliştirmek amacıyla 01 – 05 Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında makine ve otomotiv alanında faaliyet gösteren en önemli Belarus otomotiv yedek parça üreticilerinin Türkiye’yi ziyaret edeceği tarafımıza bildirilmiştir. Söz konusu heyette yer alan Belaruslu firmalara ait özet bilgiler ekte sunulmakta olup, 2 Ekim 2018 Salı günü 10.30-12.30 saatleri arasında Uludağ İhracatçı Birlikleri Giriş Katı Fuaye Alanında ikili iş görüşmeleri gerçekleştirilecektir. İkili iş görüşmelerine katılım sağlamak isteyen üyelerimizin https://goo.gl/6gjgKm linkinden ücretsiz olarak 21 Eylül 2018 mesai saati bitimine kadar başvuruda bulunmaları rica olunur. e-imzalıdır Mümin KARACAYALILAR Genel Sekreter EK: Alım Heyeti Firma Profili (3 Sayfa) Uludağ İhracatçı Birlikleri Genel Sekreterliği Organize San. Bölgesi II. Gelişim Sahası Kahverengi Cad. No:11 Nilüfer 16140 / BURSA Tel: +90 224 219 10 00 (PBX) Fax: +90 224 219 10 90 E-posta: [email protected] Elektronik Ağ: www.uib.org.tr Ayrıntılı bilgi için: UĞUR ASLANTAŞ - ŞEF 5070 sayılı kanun gereğince güvenli elektronik imza ile imzalanmıştır.ID: 52a0bbaf-4f5c-4dd6-8d91-68d773233bc8-23965833. Bu kod ile http://onlineislemler.ub.org.tr/evrakdogrulama adresinden doğrulayabilirsiniz. LIST -
Modernization of the Cooling System in Tractors with Gas Engines
E3S Web of Conferences 224, 04048 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022404048 TPACEE-2020 Modernization of the cooling system in tractors with gas engines N A Bolshakov1,*, O N Didmanidze1 , and E P Parlyuk1 1Russian State Agrarian University - MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Timiryazevskaya st., 49, 127550, Moscow, Russian Federation Abstract. With an increase in the power/weight ratio of vehicles in cities and towns, the thermal loads of many functional units increase significantly. This requires the organization of the removal of excess heat into the environment, since the violation of the proper thermal regime in individual functional units prevents the realization of the potential operational properties of the entire vehicle up to failure. At the same time, the variety of operating conditions for vehicles, causing a change in a wide range of factors of the working environment, especially road and climatic ones, creates a difficult, both in practical and theoretical terms, problem of ensuring the required thermal regime for functional units. In this regard, the paper presents a consistent development of the theory of hydro- thermodynamic properties of functional units based on the principles of constructing the operational properties of vehicles. The problems determining the further search and scientific substantiation of meters and indicators for assessing the efficiency of cooling systems, as well as the development of methods, tools and equipment for calculating and studying these systems are considered. At the same time, the work presents the improvement of the working process and designs of gas engines of tractors aimed at increasing reliability through the use of new production technologies. -
Passenger Cars – 129 052 Units in November 2020, Down 4.3% YOY; 1 282 213 Units in January-November 2020, Down 7.8% YOY
PRESS-RELEASE 18 DECEMBER 2020 AUTOMOBILE MARKET OF RUSSIA IN NOVEMBER AND JANUARY-NOVEMBER 2020 In November 2020, sales of new MOTOR VEHICLES in Russia, based on registration data, fell by 4.1% year -on-year to 146 926 vehicles. In the first eleven months of 2020 the total sales were 1 455 096 vehicles*, down 7.7% year-on-year, of which: • Passenger cars – 129 052 units in November 2020, down 4.3% YOY; 1 282 213 units in January-November 2020, down 7.8% YOY. Including electric cars - 55 units in November 2020, up 139,1% YOY; 458 units in January-November 2020, up 76.2 % YOY. • Light commercial vehicles including light trucks (N1 category, without pickups) and minibuses (M2 category) – 8 909 units in November 2020, up 0.5% YOY; 85 882 units in January-November 2020, down 6.5% YOY. • Pickups – 1 052 units in November 2020, down 17.4% YOY; 11 864 units in January-November 2020, down 1.9% YOY. • Trucks (except N1 category) including special-purpose vehicles – 6 690 units in November 2020, down 5.7% YOY; 63 544 units in January-November 2020, down 7.6% YOY. • Buses (except М2 category) – 1 223 units in November 2020, up 3.5% YOY; 11 593 units in January- November 2020, down 4.9% YOY. *without sales to military, law enforcement and diplomatic agencies in RF COMMENT: Alexander Kovrigin, Deputy Managing Director of ASM Holding, commented: Sales of passenger cars showed a slight decline (down 4.3%) in November. This was caused, first of all, by price rise and a low localization rate of production. -
Seat Catalog
SEAT CATALOG 12 000 modern seats per month www.riat.ru RIAT SEAT CATALOG RIAT SEAT CATALOG FULL SEAT PRODUCTION CYCLE Since 1998 RIAT OJSC is the leading Our company has a full seat production cycle manufacturer and supplier of driver and consisting of: passenger seats for the automotive plants in • Development and design engineering; Russia and the CIS countries. Our enterprise • Manufacturing (available production sites owns advanced production technologies and for stamping, welding, painting of metal significant engineering and technological elements, diversified garment manufacture, potential. PU foam molding, assembly shop); All our products are certified and meet up-to- • Warehousing and storage (well-equipped date quality and safety standards. warehouse complex with a bar-coding system Advanced management and a well-formed and identification of finished products in the strategy allow the company to dynamically warehouse); develop and steadily expand the scope of its • At the customer’s request, RIAT OJSC can activities. deliver finished products by its own transport Today RIAT OJSC is a reliable, well-established to any place within the Russian Federation mechanism, capable of meeting any and the CIS countries. production and organizational challenges. RIAT quality management system is certified under GOST ISO 9001-2011 and ISO/TS 16949. OUR PARTNERS Our business partners are: Largest bus manufacturers in the CIS countries: NEFAZ PTC, KAVZ LLC, LIAZ LLC, Volgabus LLC, MZKT OJSC, etc. Large automotive companies: KAMAZ PTC, BELAZ