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Hadith and Its Principles in the Early Days of Islam
HADITH AND ITS PRINCIPLES IN THE EARLY DAYS OF ISLAM A CRITICAL STUDY OF A WESTERN APPROACH FATHIDDIN BEYANOUNI DEPARTMENT OF ARABIC AND ISLAMIC STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Arts at the University of Glasgow 1994. © Fathiddin Beyanouni, 1994. ProQuest Number: 11007846 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11007846 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 M t&e name of &Jla&, Most ©racious, Most iKlercifuI “go take to&at tfje iHessenaer aikes you, an& refrain from to&at tie pro&tfuts you. &nO fear gJtati: for aft is strict in ftunis&ment”. ©Ut. It*. 7. CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................4 Abbreviations................................................................................................................ 5 Key to transliteration....................................................................6 A bstract............................................................................................................................7 -
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
Muslim Identities: an Introduction to Islam
Muslim Identities Tafsir Tawil Rashidun The Succession to Muhammad Ghulat Ulama Naskh Ijtihad Madhahib Kalam 3 suras verses referred to as ayas ya Idha l-ardu Wa akhrajati l-ardu Wa l-insanu ma laha Yawma’idhin tuhaddithu akhbaraha basmala bees The Koran Interpreted and The Meaning of the Glorious Koran* *The Koran Interpreted Traditional Accounts isma sahaba ummi ummi Ummi The Critical View Muhammad Is Not the Father of Any of Your Men . -
On the Qur'anic Accusation of Scriptural Falsification (Tahrîf) and Christian Anti-Jewish Polemic
On the Qur'anic Accusation of Scriptural Falsification (tahrîf) and Christian Anti-Jewish Polemic GABRIEL SAID REYNOLDS UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME According to the fully articulated salvation history of Islam, Moses and Jesus (like all prophets) were Muslims. Moses received an Islamic scripture, the Torah {tawrät), as did Jesus, the Gospel (injU). Their communities, however, suppressed their religion and altered their scriptures. Accordingly, a canonical h^dlth has the Prophet Muhammad declare: O community of Muslims, how is it that you seek wisdom from the People of the Book? Your book, brought down upon His Prophet—blessings and peace of God upon him—is the latest report about God. You read a Book that has not been distorted, but the People of the Book, as God related to you, exchanged that which God wrote [for something else], changing the book with their hands. ' This hcidïth refiects the idea found frequently among Muslim scholars, usually described with the term tahrîf, that the Bible has been literally altered. The same idea lies behind Yâqût's (d. 626/1229) attribution of a quotation on Jerusalem to a Jewish convert to Islam from Banü Qurayza "who possessed a copy of the uncorrupted Torah." •^ Muslim scholars also accuse Jews and Christians of misinterpreting the Bible by hiding, ignoring, or misreading it, and on occasion they describe such misinterpretation as tahrîf as well. Accordingly, in scholarly treatments of the subject a comparison is sometimes made between tahrîf al-nass, alteration of the text of scripture, and tahrîf al-ma'anî, misinterpre- tation of scripture. Yet Muslim scholars who accuse Jews and Christians of misinterpreta- tion do not mean to imply thereby that the Bible has not been altered. -
Christian Reply to Muslim Objections the Bible As We Have It Is Not God's Word
SEPCloseOCT 14 captures 11 11 Oct 02 - 13 Aug 15 2001Help2002 CHRISTIAN REPLY TO MUSLIM OBJECTIONS THE BIBLE AS WE HAVE IT IS NOT GOD'S WORD THE TESTIMONY OF THE QURAN TO THE BIBLE: The Taurat and the Injil (Old Testament and New Testament) were given by God to Moses, the Prophets and Jesus and they are guidance, light and admonition: Sura. 5:47-52; 5:71-72; 5:69; 6:91; 3:3. Muslims are to believe in the revelations given to Abraham, Moses, Jesus etc. There is no difference in revelations: S. 2:136; 29:46; 4:136; 2:285. The Quran confirms former revelations: S. 10:37; 46:11; 35:31. The Injil and the Taurat were available during the time of Mohammed: S. 21:7; 10:94; 3:71; 3:93; 4:47; 2:42; 29:46. The Word of God cannot be changed by men: S. 6:34; 10:64. Mohammed was sent to guard Scriptures from before in safety: S. 5:51. TESTIMONY OF THE BIBLE AS TO ITS INSPIRATION: 2Tim. 3:16; 2 Peter 1:16-21. Jesus testifies to the inspiration of the Old Testament: Matt. 4:4,6,7; 11:10; Mark 14:27; Luke 4:4-12; Matt. 5:18; John 10:35; Mark 7:13; Luke 11:49. Evidence in the Old Testament: 1 Sam. 9:27; 1 Chron. 17:3; Isa. 4:8 etc. Evidence in the New Testament: Matt. 13:9; Luke 3:2; Acts 8:25; 1 Peter 1:10-11 etc. Jesus commissioned His apostles as teachers and promised them supernatural aid: Matt. -
The Qur'an and the Gospels – a Comparative Study
The Qur'an and the Gospels A Comparative Study Dr. Muhammad Abu Laylah AL-FALAH FOUNDATION For Translation, Publication & Distribution © AL-FALAH FOUNDATION FOR TRANSLATION, PUBLICATION & DISTRJBUTION. Third edition. 1426 / 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this puhlication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, me chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publishers. Third edition prepared by: Ahmad M. Hasan Cover design by: Wesam M. Hasan Technical supervisor: Said Fares General director: Sheikh Muhammad 'Abdu Published by: AL-FALAH FOUNDATION FOR TRANSLATION, PUBLICATION & DISTRIBUTION 24 At-Tayaran st., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Tel. & fax: (202) 2622838 Website: www.falahonline.com E-mail: [email protected] "V / f, YV'r :tl~~1 r-tJ I.S.B. N. : 977-5813-55-X Contents - Preface .......... .... ... ........................ ..... ..... .. .... ... ... .. .... .. ................ .. ...... V - Introduction to the Third Edition ............ ... ...... .. .. ...... .. ...... .. VII CHAPTER ONE • Islam's Attitude Towards the Preceding Prophets ... .... - Jesus in the Qur'an .... ................................ .... ... .............. ...... .. 2 - Jesus' titles in the Qur'an and the Gospels .... .... ...... ...... .. ..... 5 CHAPTER TWO • Islam - Concept, Dimension and Attitude Towards Prophets and Prophecies ....... .... ... ..... ............... .. .. ...... ..... .. ... 13 - The concept of Islam and its message ... ..... ............. -
Reflections on Islam
SBJT · Vol. 20 · No. 2 · Summer 2016 2 · Summer 20 · No. · Vol. SBJT Volume 20 · Number 2 Summer 2016 Refections on Islam Re f ections on Islam ections 2825 Lexington Road Louisville, Kentucky 40280 (502) 897-4413 • 1 (800) 626-5525 www.sbts.edu ST-528-2016 Vol. 20 • Num. 2 Summer 2016 Reflections on Islam Stephen J. Wellum 5 Editorial: Proclaiming the Gospel to Islam Rodney Stark 9 Te Case for the Crusades James R. White 29 “Take Me and My Mother as Gods Apart from God”: Surat Al Maida and the Qur’an’s Understanding of the Trinity Tony Costa 41 Jesus in Islam Tony Costa 59 Does the Bible Predict the Coming of Muhammad? J. Scot Bridger 75 An Inside Look at Insider Ecclesiology: Te Jamā ‘at Al-Mu’manīn or “Assembly of the Believers” in the Tought of Mazhar Al-Mallouhi SBJT Forum 95 Book Reviews 99 Editor-in-Chief: R. Albert Mohler, Jr. • Editor: Stephen J. Wellum • Associate Editor: Brian Vickers • Book Review Editor: Jarvis J. Williams • Assistant Editor: Brent E. Parker • Editorial Board: Randy L. Stinson, Daniel S. Dumas, Gregory A. Wills, Adam W. Greenway, Timothy Paul Jones, Steve Waters • Typographer: Eric Rivier Jimenez • Editorial Ofce: SBTS Box 832, 2825 Lexington Rd., Louisville, KY 40280, (800) 626-5525, x 4413 • Editorial E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Editorial: Proclaiming the Gospel to Islam Stephen J. Wellum Stephen J. Wellum is Professor of Christian Teology at Te Southern Baptist Teo- logical Seminary and editor of Southern Baptist Journal of Teology. He received his Ph.D. -
Islamic Psychology
Islamic Psychology Islamic Psychology or ilm an-nafs (science of the soul) is an important introductory textbook drawing on the latest evidence in the sub-disciplines of psychology to provide a balanced and comprehensive view of human nature, behaviour and experience. Its foundation to develop theories about human nature is based upon the writings of the Qur’an, Sunnah, Muslim scholars and contemporary research findings. Synthesising contemporary empirical psychology and Islamic psychology, this book is holistic in both nature and process and includes the physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions of human behaviour and experience. Through a broad and comprehensive scope, the book addresses three main areas: Context, perspectives and the clinical applications of applied psychology from an Islamic approach. This book is a core text on Islamic psychology for undergraduate and postgraduate students and those undertaking continuing professional development courses in Islamic psychology, psychotherapy and counselling. Beyond this, it is also a good supporting resource for teachers and lecturers in this field. Dr G. Hussein Rassool is Professor of Islamic Psychology, Consultant and Director for the Riphah Institute of Clinical and Professional Psychology/Centre for Islamic Psychology, Pakistan. He is accountable for the supervision and management of the four psychology departments, and has responsibility for scientific, educational and professional standards, and efficiency. He manages and coordinates the RICPP/Centre for Islamic Psychology programme of research and educational development in Islamic psychology, clinical interventions and service development, and liaises with the Head of the Departments of Psychology to assist in the integration of Islamic psychology and Islamic ethics in educational programmes and development of research initiatives and publication of research. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
ANGELS in ISLAM a Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl
ANGELS IN ISLAM A Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al- malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels) S. R. Burge Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2009 A loose-leaf from a MS of al-Qazwīnī’s, cAjā’ib fī makhlūqāt (British Library) Source: Du Ry, Carel J., Art of Islam (New York: Abrams, 1971), p. 188 0.1 Abstract This thesis presents a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn cAbd al- Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al-malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels). The work is a collection of around 750 ḥadīth about angels, followed by a postscript (khātima) that discusses theological questions regarding their status in Islam. The first section of this thesis looks at the state of the study of angels in Islam, which has tended to focus on specific issues or narratives. However, there has been little study of the angels in Islamic tradition outside studies of angels in the Qur’an and eschatological literature. This thesis hopes to present some of this more general material about angels. The following two sections of the thesis present an analysis of the whole work. The first of these two sections looks at the origin of Muslim beliefs about angels, focusing on angelic nomenclature and angelic iconography. The second attempts to understand the message of al-Suyūṭī’s collection and the work’s purpose, through a consideration of the roles of angels in everyday life and ritual. -
Peaceful Coexistence Between Religions and Fiqh of Coexistence
Ministry of Awqaf The Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs Peaceful Coexistence between Religions and Fiqh of Coexistence: Towards the Renewal Approach By Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mukhtar Gomaa Mabruk The Egyptian Minister of Awqaf and Chairman of the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs Translated by Dr. Muhammad Fawzy AbdelHay The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research The publications of the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research form a brand name of academic quality and perfection all over the Arab world. They are essential and seminal references for academicians, researchers and specialists in numerous areas of knowledge as well as for those who wish for earn knowledge in the finest way. In the twentieth anniversary of its establishment, March 2014, the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research has added to the Arabic library one thousand publications covering a wide range of areas of specializations and issues within its focus of concern from politics, economy and information to the strategic and informational areas and the military sciences. Through a peer-reviewed process by a distinguished grouping work noted for their special abilities, skills and expertise, the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research guarantees the layout of its publications to meet highest international standards in form and content giving the Emirate Center credits for leadership as embodied in a large number specialized prizes awarded to its publications. These publications, added to a long history of the scientific and research activities carried out by the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, grants the Center an influential role in the decision-making in the United Arab Emirates. -
Certitude-Rifai'i (Aqidah)
Certitude The First Step of Enlightenment al-Shaikh ‘Abd al-Karim al-Rifa’i An Abu’ Abd-Allah Translation Authors Introduction All praise is due to God who made belief in the correct creed obligatory upon His creation, requesting that they hold firm to unequivocal proofs. He says, “Say: ‘this is my way, I call to God with sure knowledge, I and whoever follows me” (12:107) And may peace and blessing be upon His prophet, the one who guides unto the clear path, clarifying the axioms of felicity and success. And likewise upon his family and his companions who closely followed in his footsteps, summoning humanity unto his guidance whilst clarifying matters in the most excellent manners. Due to the fact that an introductory text in Theology is in dire need of an abridged, albeit brief, tract in Islamic Creed which contains both rational proofs and Qur’anic verses, I was compelled to hastily prepare such a work in the hope that God will accept it and make it for His sake alone. Surely He is near, oft answering! 2 The Ten Principles Verily the principles of each science are ten, Definition, subject matter, benefits gained and then, It’s merit, its subject reference and originator, The name, source of authority, the ruling of the Lawgiver, It’s topic. However some of the ten are deemed sufficient, And whoever grasps them all is most proficient. 1. The Definition Linguistically the word tawhid ‘means to know that something is one’. Whilst in Theology it means ‘to devote oneself to God through worship, with absolute conviction that His Divine Essence, Attribute and Actions are One.’ When synonymous with the science of Theology it is defined as ‘a science that enables a person to affirm religious creed on the basis of absolute proofs.’ 2.