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Seeking a Forgotten History
HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar About the Authors Sven Beckert is Laird Bell Professor of history Katherine Stevens is a graduate student in at Harvard University and author of the forth- the History of American Civilization Program coming The Empire of Cotton: A Global History. at Harvard studying the history of the spread of slavery and changes to the environment in the antebellum U.S. South. © 2011 Sven Beckert and Katherine Stevens Cover Image: “Memorial Hall” PHOTOGRAPH BY KARTHIK DONDETI, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 2 Harvard & Slavery introducTION n the fall of 2007, four Harvard undergradu- surprising: Harvard presidents who brought slaves ate students came together in a seminar room to live with them on campus, significant endow- Ito solve a local but nonetheless significant ments drawn from the exploitation of slave labor, historical mystery: to research the historical con- Harvard’s administration and most of its faculty nections between Harvard University and slavery. favoring the suppression of public debates on Inspired by Ruth Simmon’s path-breaking work slavery. A quest that began with fears of finding at Brown University, the seminar’s goal was nothing ended with a new question —how was it to gain a better understanding of the history of that the university had failed for so long to engage the institution in which we were learning and with this elephantine aspect of its history? teaching, and to bring closer to home one of the The following pages will summarize some of greatest issues of American history: slavery. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Exploring Boston's Religious History
Exploring Boston’s Religious History It is impossible to understand Boston without knowing something about its religious past. The city was founded in 1630 by settlers from England, Other Historical Destinations in popularly known as Puritans, Downtown Boston who wished to build a model Christian community. Their “city on a hill,” as Governor Old South Church Granary Burying Ground John Winthrop so memorably 645 Boylston Street Tremont Street, next to Park Street put it, was to be an example to On the corner of Dartmouth and Church, all the world. Central to this Boylston Streets Park Street T Stop goal was the establishment of Copley T Stop Burial Site of Samuel Adams and others independent local churches, in which all members had a voice New North Church (Now Saint Copp’s Hill Burying Ground and worship was simple and Stephen’s) Hull Street participatory. These Puritan 140 Hanover Street Haymarket and North Station T Stops religious ideals, which were Boston’s North End Burial Site of the Mathers later embodied in the Congregational churches, Site of Old North Church King’s Chapel Burying Ground shaped Boston’s early patterns (Second Church) Tremont Street, next to King’s Chapel of settlement and government, 2 North Square Government Center T Stop as well as its conflicts and Burial Site of John Cotton, John Winthrop controversies. Not many John Winthrop's Home Site and others original buildings remain, of Near 60 State Street course, but this tour of Boston’s “old downtown” will take you to sites important to the story of American Congregationalists, to their religious neighbors, and to one (617) 523-0470 of the nation’s oldest and most www.CongregationalLibrary.org intriguing cities. -
D' an Examination of 17Th-Century British Burial Landscapes in Eastern
‘Here lieth interr’d’ An examination of 17th-century British burial landscapes in eastern North America by Robyn S. Lacy A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Archaeology Memorial University of Newfoundland September 2017 Abstract An archaeological, historical, and geographical survey-based examination, this research focuses on the first organized 17th-century British colonial burial grounds in 43 sites in New England and a further 20 in eastern Newfoundland, and how religious, socio- political, and cultural backgrounds may have influenced the placement of these spaces in relation to their associated settlements. In an attempt to locate the earliest 17th-century burial ground at Ferryland, Newfoundland, this research focuses on statistical analysis, and identifying potential patterns in burial ground placement. The statistical results will serve as a frequency model to suggest common placement and patterns in spatial organization of 17th-century British burial grounds along the eastern seaboard of North America. In addition, text-based and geochemical analyses were conducted on the Ferryland gravestones to aid in determining age and origin. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank everyone who has provided their support and guidance throughout the course of this project. First, I’d like to thank Dr. Barry Gaulton for his endless assistance and support of my ever-growing thesis. I could not have asked for a better supervisor throughout this project, and I hope his future students know how lucky they are. Secondly, I’d like to thank my reviewers, Dr. -
Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court Of
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AT 15' Fl LEMUEL SHAW I EMUEL SHAW CHIFF jl STIC h OF THE SUPREME Jli>I«'RL <.OlRT OF MAS Wlf .SfcTTb i a 30- 1 {'('• o BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY tHASH BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1 9 1 8 LEMUEL SHAW CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1830-1860 BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Sbe Slibttfibe $rrtf Cambribgc 1918 COPYRIGHT, I9lS, BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published March iqiS 279304 PREFACE It is doubtful if the country has ever seen a more brilliant group of lawyers than was found in Boston during the first half of the last century. None but a man of grand proportions could have emerged into prominence to stand with them. Webster, Choate, Story, Benjamin R. Curtis, Jeremiah Mason, the Hoars, Dana, Otis, and Caleb Cushing were among them. Of the lives and careers of all of these, full and adequate records have been written. But of him who was first their associate, and later their judge, the greatest legal figure of them all, only meagre accounts survive. It is in the hope of sup plying this deficiency, to some extent, that the following pages are presented. It may be thought that too great space has been given to a description of Shaw's forbears and early surroundings; but it is suggested that much in his character and later life is thus explained. -
Lagrange College Baseball and Statistics Travel Seminar Draft Itinerary: May 17-26, 2020
LaGrange College Baseball and Statistics Travel Seminar Draft Itinerary: May 17-26, 2020 Day 1 Sunday, May 17, 2020 Depart Atlanta for Philadelphia Sample Flight Delta Flight DL 1494 Depart Atlanta (ATL) at 8:56 AM Arrive Philadelphia (PHL) at 10:59 AM 10:59 Arrive Philadelphia, 11:30 Meet Guide and Transfer to the Hotel 1:00 Group Lunch 2:30 - 4:30 Founding Fathers Tour of Philadelphia Experience the history of the United States on this guided, 2-hour, small-group walking tour around Philadelphia, the birthplace of freedom in America. See Independence Hall, where the Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence (this tour does not enter Independence Hall). Snap a selfie with the iconic Liberty Bell. Learn about Pennsylvania’s founder, William Penn, and see where George Washington, the first President of the United States, lived. Then check out the galleries and eateries in Old City Philadelphia, America's most historic square mile 6:30 Group Welcome Dinner Day 2 Monday, May 18, 2020 Breakfast served in hotel 9:00 - 12:00 Cultural Experience Philadelphia Museum of Art 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Philadelphia, PA 19130 Run up the Rocky Steps in front of the museum and take a picture with the Rocky Statue, then enter one of the largest and most renowned museums in the country. Find beauty, enchantment, and the unexpected among artistic and architectural achievements from the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. 12:30 - 1:30 Group Lunch Philadelphia Cheesesteak Lunch Pat's King of Steaks or Geno's Steaks 2:00 - 3:30 Meeting or Cultural Activity Philadelphia Phillies 4:00 - 5:30 Citizens Bank Park Tour One Citizens Bank Way Philadelphia, PA 19148 Tour guests will be treated to a brief audio/visual presentation of Citizens Bank Park, followed by an up-close look at the ballpark. -
Good Old Summertime… Sure, It's Dark and Cold Now… but Summer Is on the Way, and the Time to Make Your Summer Plans Is NOW
Summer Stuff 2016 FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE BOSTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS Good old summertime… Sure, it's dark and cold now… but summer is on the way, and the time to make your summer plans is NOW. Will Read this first. you be looking for a job? Many of the best ones have early application deadlines. What about a high-quality academic WHEN WE MEAN… WE SAY… program, internship or volunteer program? You may need ASAP ��������� As Soon As Possible� In to write an essay and get letters of recommendation from a other words, NOW� teacher or adult mentor, and that can take time. There are BPS ����������� Boston Public Schools lots of great things to do in and around Boston. You could get a job, take dancing lessons, learn to sail or play golf, act in Entering grades ������ The grade you will a play, volunteer at a museum or homeless shelter, plan for enter in September 8 college, intern in a science lab or on a farm, and go to free 2016 concerts and films. (You could even work on your math skills.) FC/FS ��������� First Come, First Served� Some programs call this Need ideas? Summer Stuff 2016 is full of good ideas. (We've even thrown in some ideas for this spring and next "rolling admissions�" school year.) Read it through, circle the ones that interest you, then visit their websites or call. They're waiting to hear Deadline ��� The last day to apply from you. Next, apply—now. In many cases, you can apply on-line or print an application from the website. -
Benedict Cumberbatch
Notable Mayflower Descendants: Benedict Cumberbatch Richard Hall z Benedict Cumberbatch is an award-winning British actor probably best known as Sherlock Holmes in the BBC and PBS television series Sherlock. Memorable film roles include Star Trek: Into Darkness (2013), The Imitation Game (2014), and Doctor Strange (2016). In recent years, various surprising familial connections have been reported regarding Benedict Cumberbatch. These include a distant kinship to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of the Sherlock Holmes character,1 and Alan Turing, the computer scientist and mathematician Cumberbatch portrayed in The Imitation Game.2 Not long ago, while tracing Benedict Cumberbatch’s ancestry, I made my own surprising discovery. In early 2017, I discovered an application for membership to the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution for Robert Cecil Cumberbatch,3 brother of Henry Carlton Cumberbatch (Benedict’s grandfather). The two brothers were great-grandsons of John Langdon of Boston, a “Cornhill” bookseller and patriot in the American Revolution.4 After the war, Langdon was appointed by Washington to a position in the Boston Custom House.5 Even more surprising than American ancestry for Cumberbatch, was the discovery that Langdon’s wife, Mary Walley, was a descendant of Mayflower passenger John Alden, thus giving the British actor a genealogical connection to Plymouth and the Pilgrims. The Alden descent of Benedict Cumberbatch is documented below. 1 “The Surprising Link Between Benedict Cumberbatch and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,” article online at Ancestry.com, http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/surprising-link-benedict- cumberbatch-sir-arthur-conan-doyle, accessed 16 September 2017. 2 “Decoding History: Ancestry of Benedict Cumberbatch Revealed,” article online at Ancestry.com, http://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/decoding-history-ancestry-of-benedict-cumberbatch- revealed, accessed 16 September 2017. -
Work and Family
Work and Family VOLUME 21 NUMBER 2 FALL 2011 3 Work and Family: Introducing the Issue 15 Changing Families, Changing Workplaces 37 Policies to Assist Parents with Young Children 69 Families with School-Age Children 91 Children with Health Issues 117 Families and Elder Care in the Twenty-First Century 141 Workplace Flexibility: From Research to Action 163 The Role of the Government in Work-Family Conflict 191 International Perspectives on Work-Family Policies: Lessons from the World’s Most Competitive Economies A COLLABORATION OF THE WOODROW WILSON SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AT PRINCETON UNIVERSITY AND THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION The Future of Children seeks to translate high-level research into information that is useful to policy makers, practitioners, and the media. The Future of Children is a collaboration of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and the Brookings Institution. Senior Editorial Staff Journal Staff Sara McLanahan Kris McDonald Editor-in-Chief Associate Editor Princeton University Princeton University Director, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing, and William S. Tod Lauren Moore Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs Project Manager Princeton University Ron Haskins Senior Editor Brenda Szittya Brookings Institution Managing Editor Senior Fellow and Co-Director, Center on Princeton University Children and Families Martha Gottron Christina Paxson Managing Editor Senior Editor Princeton University Princeton University Lisa Markman-Pithers Dean, Woodrow Wilson -
Crispus Attucks and Text Elements – What Heading Goes at the Beginning of Each Paragraph? Name ______
Crispus Attucks and Text Elements – What Heading Goes at the Beginning of Each Paragraph? Name _______________________________________ Below are the headings. Insert them above the correct paragraphs. Terrible Violence Background on the Boston Massacre Legacy Who was Crispus Attucks? Not Everyone Saw Attucks as a Hero NO HEADING HERE Crispus Attucks was thought to be the first person of African-American descent to be killed in the American Revolution. He died on March 5, 1770, during the Boston Massacre. Crispus Attucks was born sometime in 1723 in or near Framingham, Massachusetts. His cultural heritage is the subject of much debate. Some historians believe Attucks was of African and Native American descent. Although his mother was a slave, it is not clear whether Attucks was considered a free black man, or, was a runaway slave himself. Although details of his life are largely unknown, Attucks spent many years as a sailor and working the docks of various colonial ports. Historians who claim he was a runaway slave believe he used the name “Michael Johnson” to elude capture. Following the 1768 issuance of the Townshend Act, and the subsequent unrest in Boston, British soldiers patrolled Boston’s streets, leading to resentment and bitterness among the citizens. On the night of March 5, 1770, tensions finally boiled over when a British soldier assaulted a Boston man who was harassing him. Tensions quickly escalated as a mob of Bostonians gathered with ice chunks, bottles, and other objects. Several British soldiers were cornered. When someone within the mob hurled a club at a soldier, gunshots rang out. -
THE TUFTS DAILY NEWS | FEATURES Thursday, September 29, 2005
THE TUFTS Where You Read It First VOLUME L, NUMBER 15 DAILY THURSDAY,SEPTEMBER 29, 2005 TOEFL language proficiency exam adds speaking section BY ALIYAH SHAHID English. “Some universities require first-year based test. The price of the test — $140 Contributing Writer Changes were made in response to students to live in dormitories on cam- — is not changing. complaints that students who scored pus. Others allow students to live off “Speaking and listening are important Foreign students, especially those well on the TOEFL were unable to com- campus. Which policy do you think is in the process of learning a language,” from Asia, should start practicing their municate effectively once they came to better for first-year students and why? sophomore Amod Rajbhandari said. “If vowels and consonants. the United States. Include details and examples in your you can’t speak, you’re left behind.” The Test of English as a Foreign The new test includes a mandatory explanation,” one example question Rajbhandari, originally from Nepal, Language (TOEFL) has been revamped, speaking section. It will be incorporated said. lived in India for ten years. and some educators think the new into the other three sections: listening, Test takers are given 15 seconds to The biggest criticism of the new test is speaking section might affect Asian stu- reading and writing. The previously sep- prepare and then 45 seconds to answer that it may put Asian students at a dis- dents more than others. The new test arate sections will be combined, so stu- the question. Students record their advantage. English teachers in Asia tend was given for the first time on Saturday, dents will have to speak and write their answers for the speaking section using a to focus on reading, writing, and gram- Sept. -
BE.MS.Coll.1: Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers (1897-1999)
THE TRUSTEES OF RESERVATIONS ARCHIVES & RESEARCH CENTER Guide to Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers, 1897-1999 BE.MS.Coll.1 by Laura Kitchings June 2014 Last updated: January 2016 Archives & Research Center 27 Everett Street, Sharon, MA 02067 www.thetrustees.org [email protected] 781-784-82 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Extent: 28 boxes, 3 oversize boxes Other storage formats: 2 Broadside Cabinet small folders, 3 Broadside Cabinet large folders Linear feet: 14.5 Copyright © 2014 The Trustees of Reservations ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION PROVENANCE Acquired with the bequest of the Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate, 1991. OWNERSHIP & LITERARY RIGHTS The Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers are the physical property of The Trustees of Reservations. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. CITE AS The Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers. The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research Center. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS This collection is open for research. Original negatives are stored separately. ELEANOR CABOT BRADLEY (1893-1990) Eleanor Cabot Bradley was born 24 September 1893 in Cohasset, Massachusetts to Godfrey Lowell Cabot (26 February 1861 - 2 November 1962) and Maria Buckminster Moors Cabot (21 April 1866 - 5 November 1934), who married on 23 June 1890 in Cohasset, Massachusetts. Godfrey Lowell Cabot was the son of Samuel Cabot (1815-1885) and Hannah Lowell Jackson Cabot (1820-1879). Maria Buckminster Moors was the daughter of Joseph Benjamin Moors (1831-1909) and Mary Buckminster Jones Moors (1835-1913). Eleanor Cabot Bradley attended classes in Landscape Architecture at Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture and Radcliffe College throughout her life without earning a degree.