BE.MS.Coll.1: Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers (1897-1999)
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THE TRUSTEES OF RESERVATIONS ARCHIVES & RESEARCH CENTER Guide to Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers, 1897-1999 BE.MS.Coll.1 by Laura Kitchings June 2014 Last updated: January 2016 Archives & Research Center 27 Everett Street, Sharon, MA 02067 www.thetrustees.org [email protected] 781-784-82 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Extent: 28 boxes, 3 oversize boxes Other storage formats: 2 Broadside Cabinet small folders, 3 Broadside Cabinet large folders Linear feet: 14.5 Copyright © 2014 The Trustees of Reservations ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION PROVENANCE Acquired with the bequest of the Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate, 1991. OWNERSHIP & LITERARY RIGHTS The Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers are the physical property of The Trustees of Reservations. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. CITE AS The Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers. The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research Center. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS This collection is open for research. Original negatives are stored separately. ELEANOR CABOT BRADLEY (1893-1990) Eleanor Cabot Bradley was born 24 September 1893 in Cohasset, Massachusetts to Godfrey Lowell Cabot (26 February 1861 - 2 November 1962) and Maria Buckminster Moors Cabot (21 April 1866 - 5 November 1934), who married on 23 June 1890 in Cohasset, Massachusetts. Godfrey Lowell Cabot was the son of Samuel Cabot (1815-1885) and Hannah Lowell Jackson Cabot (1820-1879). Maria Buckminster Moors was the daughter of Joseph Benjamin Moors (1831-1909) and Mary Buckminster Jones Moors (1835-1913). Eleanor Cabot Bradley attended classes in Landscape Architecture at Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture and Radcliffe College throughout her life without earning a degree. She also attended horticultural workshops at the Arnold Arboretum and the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. She was an active leader in Boston area gardening organizations, most notably a president of the Noanett Garden Club and a member of the Arnold Arboretum Visiting Committee, a group that reported on Arboretum activities for the Harvard University Board of Overseers. Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers - 2 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Eleanor Cabot Bradley married Ralph Bradley, who became an executive at the Cabot Corporation on 16 August 1919. Ralph Bradley was born on 21 June 1888 in Williamstown, Massachusetts to Reverend Levett Bradley and Susan Hinkley Bradley, and spent his childhood in Pennsylvania. He died in 1970 in Manchester, Massachusetts. Ralph and Eleanor Cabot Bradley had four children: Elizabeth (b. 1920), John (b. 1922), Hannah (b. 1926), and Arthur (b. 1932), who died in childhood. By Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s death in August 1990, she had eleven grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren. In 1945, Ralph and Eleanor Cabot Bradley acquired her family’s estate named Cherry Hill. They had purchased a Hancock, New Hampshire farm in 1936; however, Cherry Hill was closer to Boston where her father lived. From 1948 to 1962, Ralph and Eleanor Cabot Bradley lived during the week in Boston with Eleanor’s father, Godfrey Lowell Cabot, spent weekends at Cherry Hill, and summers at their home on Eaglehead Road in Manchester-by-the-Sea. Following Godfrey Lowell Cabot’s death in 1962, the couple lived full-time at Cherry Hill. Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s grandfather, Samuel Cabot, purchased Cherry Hill in 1865. Upon his death, his son, Dr. Arthur Tracy Cabot (1852-1912), inherited Cherry Hill and acquired additional acreage to create a seventy-acre estate. In 1902, he hired architect Charles Platt to design a house on the property. Upon Arthur Cabot’s death, his wife, Susan Shattuck Cabot, inherited Cherry Hill. By the time of her death in 1944, Cherry Hill had fallen into disrepair. After acquiring Cherry Hill, Eleanor Cabot Bradley worked with her husband, as well as caretaker Reg Harris, to make several improvements, including the development of a woodland walk with a series of horticultural vignettes and the construction of a Sunken Camellia House. In the 1950s and 1960s Cherry Hill’s boundaries underwent minor changes related to the development of Route 128, and the purchase by Ralph and Eleanor Cabot Bradley of surrounding lands. Eleanor Cabot Bradley was actively managing Cherry Hill until her death in 1990. The Trustees of Reservations acquired Cherry Hill in 1991, renaming it the Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate. More information about the property can be found on the Eleanor Cabot Bradley Estate website (http://www.thetrustees.org/places-to-visit/greater-boston/bradley-estate.html). DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPERS The Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers document the horticultural career of Eleanor Cabot Bradley and her work on her family’s estate, Cherry Hill. The collection spans the years 1897 to 1999, focusing on the years 1948 to 1980. The papers are organized into nine series: Correspondence, Funeral Programs, Organization Records, Written Material, Financial Records, Legal Records, Library, Photographic Material, and Architectural Plans. Series I, Correspondence, is organized into two subseries: Family Correspondence and Cherry Hill Correspondence. The first subseries, Family Correspondence, include letters and copies of letters about garden planning, travel notes, and genealogical questions. Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers - 3 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org The second subseries, Cherry Hill Correspondence, include letters from companies replying to specific queries sent by Eleanor Cabot Bradley. Series II, Funeral Programs, consists of printed programs from services commemorating the lives of Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s family, friends, and acquaintances. Series III, Organization Records, includes membership lists, meeting notes, and reception guest lists for related organizations. Series IV, Written Material, is organized into three subseries: Bradley Family, Eleanor Cabot Bradley, and Cabot Family. The first subseries, Bradley Family, include a poem written by a family member about the family’s farm in New Hampshire and a birthday ode to Ralph Bradley. The second subseries, Eleanor Cabot Bradley, include her course notes, an autobiographical writing, and her horticultural notes written on index cards. The third subseries, Cabot Family, consists of a booklet celebrating the life of Arthur Tracy Cabot, M.D. Series V, Financial Records, consists of the day-to-day bills and receipts from actively managing the Cherry Hill. This includes bank statements from Eleanor’s Cabot Bradley’s First National Bank account, which was used solely to pay bills relating to the Cherry Hill. Many of the folder headings in this series are the headings used by Eleanor Cabot Bradley. Series VI, Legal Records consists of three subseries, Legacy Information, Contracts, and Legal Bills and Correspondence. The first subseries, Legacy Information, consists of Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s will and information regarding her purchase of a cemetery plot at Mount Auburn Cemetery. The second subseries, Contracts, include contracts for work on Cherry Hill. The third subseries, Legal Bills and Correspondence, focuses on legal matters relating to Cherry Hill, such as the legal issues surrounding the taking of land for Route 128 and the purchase of additional land. Ralph and Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s primary attorney was Warren F. Rideout. Series VII, Library, is organized into two subseries: Magazine Articles, and Booklets. The first subseries, Magazine Articles, is further subdivided by subject: Garden, Architecture, Interior Design, Art, Travel, Entertaining, and Family. The folder headings in this subseries are the headings used by Eleanor Cabot Bradley. The second subseries, Booklets, include reports, instructional material, and shopping catalogs. It is arranged alphabetically by publisher. Series VIII, Photographic Material, is organized into five subseries by material: Photographs, Aerial Photographs, Slides, Negatives, and Film. Subseries I, is further divided by subject: People, Cherry Hill, Art, Travel, and Architecture. Eleanor Cabot Bradley wrote notes on the back of many photographs. Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers - 4 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org The negatives are in poor condition, reference prints and digital files are provided for the majority of the negatives. The second subseries, Aerial Photographs, consists of nine Aerial Photographs of Cherry Hill. The third subseries, Slides, consists of a water table slide and slides of a staircase. The fourth subseries, Negatives, include negatives of travel film and Cherry Hill photographs. The negatives are in poor condition. Digital and physical reference copies are provided for the majority of the negatives. The fifth subseries, Film, consists of a WBUR film reel of an art television program. Series IX, Architectural Plans and Maps, is organized into four subseries: Blue Line Prints, Blueprints, Map, and Sketches. The first subseries, Blue Line Prints, include alteration plans for both Cherry Hill, and the homes of Eleanor Cabot Bradley’s children. The second subseries, Blueprints, include architectural plans for the addition of a four-car garage and the construction of a bluestone terrace at Cherry Hill. The third subseries, Sketches, include Landscape Architecture plans drawn by Eleanor Cabot Bradley. The fourth subseries, Map, consists of a large map of Southeastern Massachusetts. Eleanor Cabot Bradley Papers - 5 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Box Folder Contents Date Series I. Correspondence