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Changing Views, Cultural Survival Knowledge and Power in the Marshall Islands
Donna K. Stone Changing Views, Cultural Survival Knowledge and Power in the Marshall Islands rancis Bacon’s insight that “knowl- sures that raised the owners’ social and political edge is power” is as meaningful status. The irooj and citizenry alike entrusted today in the Marshall Islands, and themselves to the leadership of the experienced elsewhere, as it was in 16th-century navigators whose knowledge of the stars, clouds, England.F For over 2,500 years the Marshallese and waves enabled only them to determine the people accrued an immense body of knowledge position of the atolls and predict the weather. that allowed them to survive in an environment The navigator enjoyed privileges that were other- containing few natural resources. In the past, wise reserved only for the irooj and ruler class. when Marshallese people and culture were more Therefore, to ensure a higher social station and a isolated, those who controlled this information better inheritance for their progeny, the naviga- kept it concealed because knowledge represented tors, as well as other members of the nitijela, con- power. cealed the substance of their science. The position of the traditional chief, known Today, with increased external influences, as irooj, was sanctioned and empowered through the shift from traditional rural to urban living, his knowledge. This belief and practice were and the availability of new technologies, tradi- reflected linguistically in the Marshallese expres- tional knowledge and its control no longer offer sion, irooj im jela (the irooj and knowing); “the the same prestige. As “western” values replace or irooj knows everything.” He may not have known diminish Marshallese traditions and are transmit- “everything” but he did control the knowledge ted to younger generations, both the practice and available and regarded as worthwhile in his com- knowledge of the traditional Marshallese way of munity. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 265 073 SE 046 374 TITLE Directory Of
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 265 073 SE 046 374 TITLE Directory of UNFPA-Funded and Unesco-Assisted Population Education Prcjects in Asir and the Pacific. INSTITUTION United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Bangkok (Thailand). Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific. REPORT NO BICP/84/OPE/584-1500 PUB DATE 84 NOTE 85p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE M701/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult NO ation; Curriculum Development; *Educational Objectives; Elementary Secondary Education; *Instructional Materials; *Material Development; Nonformal Education; Nonschool Educational Programs; *Population Education; Program Content; *Program Descriptions; Program Evaluation IDENTIFIERS *Asia; *Pacific Region; UNESCO ABSTRACT The purpose of this directory is to list by country, the UNFPA-funded and Unesco-assisted organizations engaged in population education in Asia and the Pacific. It includes information on the scope of population education programs in the region as well as activities and accomplishments in the field. The directory has two parts. The first part consists of population educationprograms in 13 Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam) and the second part includes those in six Pacific countries (Micronesia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands, and Tonga). Entries are classified alphabetically by country. Each project is described in terms of project title, duration, implementing unit, contact person and address, funding source, executing agency, objectives, scope, and major accomplishments. For purposes of the directory, the major achievements of each organization highlight 'hat has been achieved in the following areas: institutionalization; curriculum and materials development; orientation or training; Countries which have formally established population education sub-officesor branches at the state, region, province, or district levelare also included in this directory. -
IN the TRADITIONAL Rlghts COURT of the REPUBLIC of the MARSHALL ISLANDS
PILE IN THE TRADITIONAL RlGHTS COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ANDREW LANGIDRJK, KITIEN ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 2017-022 LANGIDRJK, & ELI SAM ) ) Plaintiffs, ) V. ) ) OPINION IN ANSWER CATHERJNE NEIMAT REIMERS, ) INDIES TRADER MARINE ADVENTURE ) INC., & JOHN DOES 1-20 ) ) Defendants. ) MEMBERS OF THE PANEL: Walter K. Elbon Presiding Judge, TRC Nixon David Associate Judge, TRC Risi Graham Pro-Tem Associate Judge, TRC PLACE OF HEARING: Majuro Courthouse DATE OF HEARING(S): March 12, 13, 14, & 18,2019 THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS: It is the plaintiffs contention that Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is not mo land. They claim that their right to the land was first given by the Troij to Langidrik fo r Jitto en. It is the defendants' assertion, however, that Beran Island in Ailinglaplap is mo land belonging to the Iroij. Their 1 position is that it has always been mo land, from the time oflroij laplap Laelan Kabua to his successors at present day. THE QUESTIONS REFERRED TO THE TRC TO ANSWER: l . Is Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll, mo land? 2. Can an Iroij unilaterally lease mo land? 3. Is Andrew Langidrik the holder of the alap title on any portion of Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll? And if so, which portion(s)? 4. Is Kitien Langidrik the holder of the senior dri-jerbal title on Beran Island, Ailing Atoll ? And if so, which portion(s)? ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS: l . Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is mo land 2. Yes, if it is mo land 3. No. 4. No. FACTUAL FINDINGS UPON WHICH THE OPINION IN ANSWER IS BASED: During trial, witness testimony and exhibits were submitted to the panel to consider and admit into evidence. -
Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes. -
Sustained Prehistoric Exploitation of a Marshall Islands Fishery
Sustained prehistoric exploitation of a Marshall Islands fishery: ichthyoarchaeological approaches, marine resource use, and human- environment interactions on Ebon Atoll Ariana Blaney Joan Lambrides BA (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 School of Social Science Abstract Atolls are often characterised in terms of the environmental constraints and challenges these landscapes impose on sustained habitation, including: nutrient-poor soils and salt laden winds that impede plant growth, lack of perennial surface fresh water, limited terrestrial biodiversity, and vulnerability to extreme weather events and inundation since most atolls are only 2-3 m above sea level. Yet, on Ebon Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands in eastern Micronesia, the oceanside and lagoonside intertidal marine environments are expansive, with the reef area four times larger than the land area, supporting a diverse range of taxa. Given the importance of finfish resources in the Pacific, and specifically Ebon, this provided an ideal context for evaluating methods and methodological approaches for conducting Pacific ichthyoarchaeological analyses, and based on this assessment, implement high resolution and globally recognised approaches to investigate the spatial and temporal variation in the Ebon marine fishery. Variability in landscape use, alterations in the range of taxa captured, archaeological proxies of past climate stability, and the comparability of archaeological and ecological datasets were considered. Utilising a historical ecology approach, this thesis provides an analysis of the exploitation of the Ebon marine fishery from initial settlement to the historic period—two millennia of continuous occupation. The thesis demonstrated the importance of implementing high resolution methods and methodologies when considering long-term human interactions with marine fisheries. -
Running Head: COFA PARENTS and EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Running Head: COFA PARENTS AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 1 CHUUKESE AND MARSHALLESE PARENT PERSPECTIVES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY March 2018 By Victoria C. Timmerman Thesis Committee: Katherine T. Ratliffe, Chairperson Lois A. Yamauchi E. Brook Chapman de Sousa Keywords: Micronesia, Parents, Developmental Screening, Early Childhood Development, Early Childhood Milestones, Cultural Practices COFA PARENTS AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT 2 Abstract Recently there has been a significant increase in the number of COFA citizens emigrating to the US. Reasons for emigration include seeking employment and education opportunities, and improved healthcare. To advocate for early childhood health and well-being while optimizing cultural sensitivity, it is important to understand parenting perspectives of COFA citizens. Twenty adults (13 women, 7 men) from Chuuk and the Marshall Islands participated in five focus groups to discuss how parents care for and raise children between birth and five years old. Strategies emphasized by participants were maintaining nutrition, using local medicines, and observing children’s growth. Implications include how healthcare providers who work with Chuukese and Marshallese parents can link conversations about development with nutrition, and that these findings can help inform healthcare providers about local medicine practices. Additionally, educators can use these findings to further their understanding of the cultures and family backgrounds of Chuukese and Marshallese students. -
Hawaii's Film & Television Legacy
FilmHawaii HAWAII FILM OFFICE | State of Hawaii, Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism| 250 South Hotel St., 5th Floor | Honolulu, HI 96813 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 2359 | Honolulu, HI 96804 | Phone (808) 586-2570 | Fax (808) 586-2572 | [email protected] Hawaii’s Film & Television Legacy __________________________ More than a century of Made-in-Hawaii films and television shows. The sleek helicopter began its descent against a backdrop of breathtaking tropical mountains and rain forests, finally hovering in the face of a plunging waterfall, then settling on the landing pad of Jurassic Park. It is a memorable live action moment from the Steven Spielberg motion picture, which widened our view of what is real and what is make believe. Spielberg’s scene was taken from Michael Crichton’s best selling novel, set on an imaginary island off the shore of the Central American nation of Costa Rica. But it was shot on the island of Kauai, in the Hawaiian archipelago. The picture grossed $920 million. Outsized creatures, of course, were not new to the movies or to Hawaii when Spielberg's velociraptors were running wild on Kauai and Oahu. Dino deLaurentis and Paramount had filmed the Jessica Lange remake of King Kong on Kauai's Na Pali Coast in 1976. In 1997, Disney remade Mighty Joe Young against the backdrop of the Kaaawa Valley, demonstrating for the umpteenth time that Hawaii does a beautiful job of standing in for Equatorial Africa. And TriStar used rural areas of Honolulu County as Tahiti, Panama, and Jamaica for a new Godzilla. -
Practical Marshallese
Practical Marshallese Peter Rudiak-Gould 1 Dedication To the people of Ujae Atoll for teaching me their language Gan ri-Ujae ro kcn aer kar katakin ec kajin eo aer Contact the author Please email the author at [email protected] with any questions or comments. Copyright Statement This book was originally written for the WorldTeach Marshall islands program for use by its volunteers. It can be freely distributed to anyone in any form. However, it is also © Peter Rudiak-Gould 2004.and thus cannot be sold or used for financial gain. 2 Table of Contents Introduction 5 Lessons 6 Lesson 1: The Letters and Sounds of Marshallese 6 Lesson 2: Hello, How are you, Thank you (Beginning Phrases) 9 Lesson 3: One, two, three, four (Numbers, time, age, and price) 11 Lesson 4: Monday, Tuesday, January, February (Words from English) 13 Lesson 5: I am happy, you are happy (Subject pronouns) 15 Lesson 6: I know, you know (Verbs that work like adjectives) 17 Lesson 7: I am running, you are running (The present tense) 19 Lesson 8: I ate, you ate (The past tense) 21 Lesson 9: I will run, you will run (The future tense) 23 Lesson 10: I am about to go, you are about to go (Near future tense) 25 Lesson 11: I am in Majuro, you are in Ebeye (Location) 27 Lesson 12: Me, you, him, her (Object pronouns) 29 Lesson 13: Me, you, him, her (again?) (The emphatic pronouns) 31 Lesson 14: I am not playing, you are not playing (Negatives) 33 Lesson 15: Wrapping up pronouns and tenses 35 Lesson 16: Are you eating? Are you happy? (Yes/No questions) 37 Lesson 17: Do you know?, Yes -
MARGARET REED Resume 10.17
MARGARET REED TheMargaretReed.com AEA & SAG-AFTRA [email protected] THEATRE/FILM/TV MANAGER MEG PANTERA, THE AGENCY BAC Talent 138 West 15th Street NYC, NY 10011 908-907-1904 212-219-9330 [email protected] [email protected] FILM GOING PLACES Supporting (Tim Blake Nelson's wife) John Turturro CENTRAL PARK DARK Lead (Tom Sizemore's wife) Cybil Lake REUNION Lead Rüya Koman FAR FROM THE TREE Lead Natalie Roy/Jenna Pace TERRIFIER Supporting Damien Leone THE AMAZING RAY Supporting (Josh Mostel’s wife) Isaac Chehebar/Rob Margolies CONFABULATION Lead Hugh Scully BY THE DASHBOARD LIGHT Supporting Joe Ronca WHITE PRIVILEGE FRANKENSTEIN Supporting Chris Carfizzi SHELTER ISLAND Supporting Geoff Schaaf QUICKSAND, NO ESCAPE Supporting Michael Pressman THE EIGER SANCTION Supporting Clint Eastwood TELEVISION & NEW MEDIA DECEPTION Co-Star ABC-Kevin Tancharoen HIDDEN AMERICA W/ JONAH RAY-NASHVILLE Guest Lead NBCSeeso-Paul Bonnano UNDOCUMENTED Lead Laura Bray/David de Lautour PUPPETS Lead Dylan Bank SAMESAME Recurring Guest Star Stephanie Begg/Lauren Augarten LIMITLESS Guest Star CBS-Peter Werner, Taylor Elmore MILDRED PIERCE Supporting HBO-Todd Haynes LAW AND ORDER: SVU Recurring- Felicia Chatham NBC-Arthur Forney, David Platt LAW AND ORDER: CRIMINAL INTENT Guest Star (2 Episodes) NBC-Chris Swartout, Gloria Muzio LAW AND ORDER Guest Stars (2 Episodes) NBC-Arthur Forney, David Platt THE EDUCATION OF MAX BICKFORD Guest Star CBS-Vincent Misiano SPIN CITY Guest Lead ABC-Andy Cadiff SEINFELD Guest Star NBC-Tom Cherones STAR TREK, T.N.G. Guest Lead -
REPUBLIC of the MARSHALL ISLANDS NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report 2002 Printed in Suva, Fiji December 2007 Survey sites: Majuro atoll Kwajalein atoll Wotje atoll Jaluit atoll Arno atoll Kili island 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The hard work of various people and organsations who took part in the design, field work, data entry, analysis and reporting of the NCD STEPS is hereby acknowledged: STEPS project committee, World Health Organization, Fiji School of Medicine, Menzies Center, AusAID and community of RMI at large. STEPS project committee: Ms. Justina R. Langidrik - Secretary of Health- MOH Ms. Julia M. Alfred (STEPS Project Manager - MOH) Dr. Kennar Briand (Director of Public Health- MOH) Mr. Arata Nathan (Director of Outer Islands Health Care System) Dr. Robyn McIntyre (Physician- 177 Health Care Program) Mr. Duncan Banda (Statistician- UNV) Ms. Florina Nathan (Supervisor of PH Nursing, MOH) Mr. Kam Wase (Director of Human Services & Health Promotion- MOH) Mr. Paul Lalita (Director of Laboratory Services- MOH) Ms. Sala Elbourne, (Microbiologist, MOH) Mr. Kumi Hanerg (Director of Vital Statistics- MOH) Dr. Kyaw Tut (Director of Dental Services, MOH) Mrs. Ione Debrum (NCD coordinator) World Health Organisation: Dr. Temo K Waqanivalu, WHO South Pacific Ms Leanne Riley, WHO HQ Mr. Shalvindra Raj, WHO South Pacific Fiji School of Medicine: Dr. Jan Pryor (Director Research) Ms. Monica Fong Ms. Shakila Naidu (NCD Research Assistant) Ms. Vizo Halavatau (NCD Research Assistant) Menzies Center: Dr. Leigh Blizzard - Senior Research Biostatistician Dr. Robert Granger Contributors: Dr Philayrath Phongsavan (reviewer), Mr. Russell Edwards (Assistant Secretary for Primary Health Care- MOH), Mr. Sandy Alfred (Assistant Secretary for Majuro Hospital Services- MOH), Mr. -
Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I
Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I FEASIBILITY STUDY Addressing Climate Vulnerability In the Water Sector (ACWA) United Nations Development Programme UNDP On behalf of Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI March 2018 For Submission to the Green Climate Fund EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island developing states (SIDS) consisting of 29 coral atolls and 5 single islands. The nation is a large-ocean state, with approximately 1,225 islands and islets with a total land area of only 182 km2, spread across over 2 million km2 of vast ocean space. Most of the 24 inhabited local government jurisdictions (atolls and islands) are remote and lie merely 2 meters above sea level on average, posing various challenges and risks to sustainable development in face of climate change. RMI’s population in 2017 is estimated as 55,5621, most of which is concentrated in urban atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein (Ebeye)2. Context Climate Change: It is predicted, that RMI will face increasing sea level rise, increasing rainfall variability with potential for extended drought periods and increasing storm surges with climate change3, further aggravating RMI’s vulnerability and more specifically sustainable water supply. These climate change impacts are likely to exacerbate the risks of water shortages in RMI, by further challenging the ability of the Marshallese people to have access to safe freshwater resources year-round. Droughts and storm waves are some of the key climate based events that impact RMI. Climate projections show that in the next twenty-five years, rainfall and drought scenarios in RMI will continue and may increase in the short term4. -
Statistical Yearbook, 2017
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC