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Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Economicas Escuela De Economia UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS ESCUELA DE ECONOMIA TESIS PREVIO A LA OBTENCION DEL TITULO DE ECONOMISTA TEMA “PROYECTO DE RUTA TURISTICA CORREDOR VOLCAN IMBABURA PARROQUIA EUGENIO ESPEJO CANTON OTAVALO PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA” AUTOR CÉSAR AUGUSTO MALDONADO ARIAS en conjunto con la Srta. JENNY VERONICA RUBIO CASA egresada de la Escuela de Estadística y Finanzas, Carrera Finanzas DIRECTOR EC. VICENTE PASPUEL 2014 DEDICATORIA A Dios por guiar siempre mi camino, por brindarme día a día su fortaleza para cumplir cada una de las metas propuestas. A mis padres Raúl y Mariana por transmitirme sus enseñanzas, por brindarme una educación fomentada en principios y valores, por ser siempre mi apoyo, por hacer de mí una persona de bien. A mis hermanos Carla y Jorge por compartir cada experiencia, cada locura, por las risas y las tristezas, por verme crecer junto a ellos. A mis sobrinos Daniel, Mateo y Camilo por brindarme su cariño, por compartir sus risas y travesuras, por permitirme ser un ejemplo a seguir. A todas aquellas personas, amigos, compañeros, familiares que han aportado un granito de arena en la culminación de esta meta. A todo gracias. César Maldonado Arias ii DEDICATORIA A Dios y a la Virgen. Por haberme permitido llegar hasta este punto dándome salud que es lo más importante para lograr así cumplir todo mis objetivos, con su bondad y amor A mis padres. Elenita Casa y Manolo Rubio en especial a mi abnegada madre por su gran esfuerzo y por apoyarme siempre y creer en mí, por sus consejos, por la motivación constate que recibía cada día lo cual me ha permitido ser una persona de bien, pero sobre todo por su amor y comprensión. A mi preciosa hija Valentina Ya que desde que llego a mi vida me trajo alegría es la persona que me da fuerzas para superarme y salir adelante día a día. A mis familiares Mis hermanos Geovanna, William, Silvana, a mis queridos sobrinos Katy, Gisela, Daniel, Jessica que son un pilar fundamental en mi vida ya que están siempre con migo en la buenas y las malas, en las alegrías y tristezas. A mis amigos y amigas que formaron parte de mi vida en la universidad. A todas esas personas que influyeron directa e indirectamente en la elaboración de mi tesis. A todos muchas gracias por todo. Jenny Rubio Casa iii AGRADECIMIENTO Agradecemos a Dios por permitirnos alcanzar una meta más en nuestra vida. A nuestros padres, hermanos, y demás familiares que nos apoyaron de forma incondicional. A la Gloriosa Universidad Central del Ecuador, facultad de Economía por habernos recibido en sus aulas. A nuestros profesores por encaminarnos en la vida profesional fortaleciéndonos con sus conocimientos. De manera especial al Economista Vicente Paspuel por aceptarnos para realizar esta tesis bajo su dirección, su capacidad para guiar nuestras ideas que ha sido un aporte invaluable, por su disponibilidad y paciencia durante el desarrollo de nuestra tesis muchas gracias Economista. A todos los que pusieron un granito de arena para el desarrollo de esta tesis, gracias a todos. iv v CARTA FINALIZACION vi vii viii ix x xi xii INDICE GENERAL DEDICATORIA ............................................................................................................................................ ii AGRADECIMIENTO ................................................................................................................................... iv AUTORIZACION DE LA AUTORIA INTELECTUAL…………………………………………………………………………………….v CARTA FINALIZACION ............................................................................................................................... vi INDICE GENERAL ..................................................................................................................................... xiii INDICE DE CUADROS ............................................................................................................................. xvii INDICE DE GRAFICOS ............................................................................................................................... xx INDICE DE ANEXOS ................................................................................................................................. xxi RESUMEN EJECUTIVO ............................................................................................................................. xiii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. xxiv CAPÍTULO I PLAN DE TESIS 1.1 Antecedentes ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Localización ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 Históricos ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.3 Aspectos Demográficos ........................................................................................................... 2 1.1.4 Aspectos Económicos .............................................................................................................. 3 1.1.5 Aspectos Sociales .................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.6 Capacidades y potencialidades para el trazado de la Ruta ..................................................... 6 1.2 Importancia .................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Delimitación: alcance ..................................................................................................................... 8 1.4Problema ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5Hipótesis .......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.6 Objetivos ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1.6.1 Objetivo General ................................................................................................................... 10 1.6.2 Objetivos específicos ............................................................................................................. 10 1.7 Diseño metodológico ................................................................................................................... 11 xiii 1.7.1 Hipótesis 1 ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.7.2 Hipótesis 2 ............................................................................................................................. 12 1.7.3 Hipótesis 3 ............................................................................................................................. 22 1.7.4 Hipótesis 4 ............................................................................................................................. 23 1.8 Marco de referencias ................................................................................................................... 24 1.8.1 Marco teórico ........................................................................................................................ 24 1.8.2 Marco conceptual. ................................................................................................................ 27 1.8.3Marco legal ............................................................................................................................. 31 PLAN ANALÍTICO ..................................................................................................................................... 33 CAPÍTULO II ANÁLISIS ACTORES Y BENEFICIARIOS 2.1 Cobertura ..................................................................................................................................... 35 2.1.2 Población y tasa de crecimiento........................................................................................... 38 2.1.2 Distribución y densidad de la población .............................................................................. 38 2.1.3 Focalización ........................................................................................................................... 40 2.2. Beneficiarios Directos e Indirectos .............................................................................................. 40 2.3. Organización territorial ............................................................................................................... 41 2.4. Redes sociales ............................................................................................................................. 43 2.4.1 Sistema de asentamientos humanos .................................................................................... 43 2.5. Tipología de involucramientos y compromisos de beneficiarios y actores ................................ 44 2.5.1 Descentralizados ................................................................................................................... 45 2.5.2 No Descentralizados: ...........................................................................................................
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