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Otavaleños and Cotacacheños: Local Perceptions of Sacred Sites for Farmscape Conservation in Highland Ecuador
© Kamla-Raj 2011 J Hum Ecol, 35(1): 61-70 (2011) Otavaleños and Cotacacheños: Local Perceptions of Sacred Sites for Farmscape Conservation in Highland Ecuador Lee Ellen Carter and Fausto O. Sarmiento* Honors Program and Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, USA E-mail: <[email protected] >, *< [email protected]> KEYWORDS Sacred Sites. Indigenous Conservation. Intangibles. Otavalo. Ecuador. Andes ABSTRACT Indigenous communities around the world face pressures from ecotourism practices and conservation. Otavalo, Ecuador, is an example of how local spiritual values can add to the conservation efforts of ecotourism. The Imbakucha watershed includes mountain landscapes with natural and cultural values of numerous indigenous communities where most residents associate their livelihood with iconic, sacred, natural features. Because this region has been conserved with a vibrant artisan economy, it is a well-known cultural landscape in Latin America, and therefore, the increased pressure of globalization affects its preservation as it undergoes a shift from traditional towards contemporary ecotourism practices. We investigate the relationship between the indigenous people and their intangible spiritual environment by local understanding of identity and cultural values, using ethnographic and qualitative research to analyze the influence of spirituality on environmental actions and intersections that reify the native sacred translated into Christianity, to define synchronisms of modernity and the ancestral influence on the Andean culture in the Kichwa Otavalo living in the valley. This study concludes that there is an outlook among indigenous leaders, politicians, researchers, and scholars that a stronger influence of environmental ideals and ecofriendly lifestyles should and can be instilled into the livelihood that exists in indigenous communities to favor sacred sites conservation with development. -
Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands
GEODYSSEY ECUADOR AND THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS Travel guides to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands Planning your trip Where to stay Private guided touring holidays Small group holidays Galapagos cruises Walking holidays Specialist birdwatching ECUADOR 05 Ecuador Guide 22 Private guided touring 28 Small group holidays Ecuador has more variety packed into a Travel with a guide for the best of Ecuador Join a convivial small group holiday smaller space than anywhere else in South 22 Andes, Amazon and Galapagos 28 Ecuador Odyssey America The classic combination Ecuador's classic highlights in a 2 week 05 Quito fully escorted small group holiday 22 A Taste of Ecuador Our guide to one of Latin America's most A few days on the mainland before a remarkable cities 30 Active Ecuador Galapagos cruise 30 07 Where to stay in Quito Ecuador Adventures ð 23 Haciendas of Distinction Plenty of action for lively couples, friends Suggestions from amongst our favourites Discover the very best and active families 09 Andes 23 Quito City Break 31 Trek to Quilotoa Snow-capped volcanoes, fabulous scenery, Get to know Quito like a native Great walking staying at rural guesthouses llamas and highland communities 24 Nature lodges 32 Day Walks in the Andes 13 Haciendas and hotels for touring ð ð Lodges for the best nature experiences Explore and get fit on leg-stretching day Country haciendas and fine city hotels walks staying in comfortable hotels 25 15 Amazon Creature Comforts Wonderful nature experiences in 33 Cotopaxi Ascent The lushest and most interesting part of -
Geothermal Map of Perú
Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 Geothermal Map of Perú Víctor Vargas & Vicentina Cruz Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico – INGEMMET. Av. Canadá Nº 1470. Lima 41. San Borja, Lima - Perú [email protected] [email protected] Keywords: Geothermal map, Eje Volcánico Sur, contribute in the development of this environmentally geothermal manifestations, volcanic rocks, deep faults, friendly resource, for electric power generation and direct Perú. uses ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION The Andes Cordillera resulted from the interaction of the All over the world the major geothermal potential is Nazca Plate and the South American Plate. The subduction associated to discontinuous chains of Pio-Pleistocenic process occurring between both plates has controlled all volcanic centers that take part of the Pacific Fire Belt, and geological evolution of such territory since Mesozoic to Perú as a part of this, has a vast geothermal manifestation present time. In this context, magmatic and tectonic like hot springs, geysers, fumaroles etc. processes have allowed the development of geothermal environments with great resources to be evaluated and The Peruvian Geological Survey - INGEMMET- has subsequently developed making a sustainable exploitation traditionally been the first institution devoted to perform of them. geothermal studies that include the first mineral resources and thermal spring’s inventory. The first geothermal studies In consequence, Perú has a vast geothermal potential with were accomplished in the 70's starting with the first many manifestations at the surface as hot springs, geysers, inventory of mineral and thermal springs (Zapata, 1973). fumaroles, steam, etc., all over the country. The first The main purpose of those studies was the geochemical geothermal studies began in the 70's with the first inventory characterization of geothermal flows. -
Monitoreo De Los Volcanes Coropuna, Ticsani Y Tutupaca, Para El Periodo Entre Enero a Diciembre De 2015, Ha Permitido Llegar a Las Siguientes Conclusiones
Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO MINERO Y METALÚRGICO DIRECCIÓN DE GEOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL Y RIESGO GEOLÓGICO Creado por Resolución dePresidencia) Nº 037–2013–INGEMMET-PCD Informe técnico: MONITOREO DE LOS VOLCA NES COROPUNA, TICSANI Y TUTUPACA, 2015 Por: Fredy Apaza, Beto Ccallata, Rafael Miranda, Domingo Ramos AREQUIPA – PERU 2015 Dirección: Barrio Magisterial Nro. 2 B-16 / Umacollo - Arequipa Visítanos Central Lima: 016189800 - Anexo 415 W eb: http//ww.ovi.ingemmet.gob.pe/portal_volcan/ Oficina Arequipa Telefax: 054- 250575 - 250648 Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO MINERO Y METALÚRGICO DIRECCIÓN DE GEOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL Y RIESGO GEOLÓGICO Creado por Resolución dePresidencia) Nº 037–2013–INGEMMET-PCD Director Dirección de Geología Ambiental y Riesgo Geológico Lionel Fidel Smoll Coordinador del Observatorio vulcanológico del INGEMMET: Marco Rivera Porras Integrantes del grupo de monitoreo volcánico del Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET: Domingo Ramos Pablo Masías Edú Taipe Roger Machaca Beto Ccallata Mayra Ortega Fredy Apaza Ivonne Lazarte Dino Enríquez Rafael Miranda Rosa Anccasi André Gironda Guido Núñez Jonathan Díaz Albert Ramos Dirección: Barrio Magisterial Nro. 2 B-16 / Umacollo - Arequipa Visítanos Central Lima: 016189800 - Anexo 415 W eb: http//ww.ovi.ingemmet.gob.pe/portal_volcan/ Oficina Arequipa Telefax: 054- 250575 - 250648 Observatorio Vulcanológico del INGEMMET INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO MINERO Y METALÚRGICO DIRECCIÓN DE GEOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL Y RIESGO GEOLÓGICO Creado por Resolución -
Evaluación Del Riesgo Volcánico En El Sur Del Perú
EVALUACIÓN DEL RIESGO VOLCÁNICO EN EL SUR DEL PERÚ, SITUACIÓN DE LA VIGILANCIA ACTUAL Y REQUERIMIENTOS DE MONITOREO EN EL FUTURO. Informe Técnico: Observatorio Vulcanológico del Sur (OVS)- INSTITUTO GEOFÍSICO DEL PERÚ Observatorio Vulcanológico del Ingemmet (OVI) – INGEMMET Observatorio Geofísico de la Univ. Nacional San Agustín (IG-UNSA) AUTORES: Orlando Macedo, Edu Taipe, José Del Carpio, Javier Ticona, Domingo Ramos, Nino Puma, Víctor Aguilar, Roger Machacca, José Torres, Kevin Cueva, John Cruz, Ivonne Lazarte, Riky Centeno, Rafael Miranda, Yovana Álvarez, Pablo Masias, Javier Vilca, Fredy Apaza, Rolando Chijcheapaza, Javier Calderón, Jesús Cáceres, Jesica Vela. Fecha : Mayo de 2016 Arequipa – Perú Contenido Introducción ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Objetivos ............................................................................................................................................ 3 CAPITULO I ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1. Volcanes Activos en el Sur del Perú ........................................................................................ 4 1.1 Volcán Sabancaya ............................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Misti .................................................................................................................................. -
COV4 Meeting Schedule Monday, 23 January, 2006
COV4 Meeting Schedule Monday, 23 January, 2006 Sala 1 (large)† 8H15 Welcoming Statements 8H30 Invited Speaker M. Hall: LIVING WITH VOLCANOES 9H00 - 9H30 Invited Speaker A. Lavell: SOCIETY AND RISK: RISK MANAGEMENT AND VOLCANIC HAZARDS 9H30 - 10H00 Plenary Symposium IV-B: Monitoring Volcanoes J. EWERT: ASSESSING VOLCANIC THREAT AND PRIORITIZING VOLCANO MONITORING IN THE UNITED STATES 10H00 - Plenary Symposium II: Ash Falls and Aerosols 10H30 W. Rose: ASH-FALL AND AEROSOLS, AN OVERVIEW 10H30 - 11H00 Coffee Break Sala 1 (large) Sala 2 (medium) IV-B: Monitoring Volcanoes II: Ash Falls and Aerosols Chairs: J. Ewert, A. García, H. Kumagai & J. Chairs: J.-L. Le Pennec, C. Connor, T. Johnson Casadevall, D. Johnston & D. Schneider 11H00 - S. Carn: MONITORING GLOBAL VOLCANIC A. Neri: ASSESSING ASH FALL HAZARD 11H20 DEGASSING WITH OMI FROM WEAK EXPLOSIVE PLUMES 11H20 - C. Oppenheimer: NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN C. Bonadonna: PROBABILISTIC MODELLING 11H40 VOLCANIC GAS SURVEILLANCE OF TEPHRA DISPERSON 11H40 - B. Galle: DEVELOPMENT OF OPTICAL B. Houghton: PROXIMAL TEPHRA HAZARDS: 12H00 REMOTE SENSING INSTRUMENTS FOR RECENT ERUPTION STUDIES APPLIED TO VOLCANOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS VOLCANIC RISK IN THE AUCKLAND VOLCANIC FIELD, NEW ZEALAND 12H00-12H20 F. Donnadieu: ERUPTION DYNAMICS OF P. Baxter: GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS OF ARENAL VOLCANO, COSTA RICA: INSIGHTS VOLCANIC ASH FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF FROM DOPPLER RADAR AND SEISMIC HEALTH HAZARD MEASUREMENTS 12H20 - 14H00 Lunch in the Centro Cultural Metropolitano- Plaza Grande IV-B: Monitoring-Cont. II: Ash- Cont. 14H00- A. Gerst: REAL-TIME 4D MONITORING OF D. Andronico: ASH EMISSIONS AT THE 14H20 ERUPTIVE PROCESSES WITH DOPPLER SUMMIT OF ETNA DURING THE 2004-05 RADARS- A NEW TOOL FOR HAZARDS FLANK ERUPTION MITIGATION AND VOLCANO SCIENCE 14H20-14H40 M. -
Caracterización De Depósitos De Corriente De Densidad Piroclástica Asociados a La Caldera De Cuicocha, Norte De Los Andes Ecuatorianos
UNIVERSIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA EXPERIMENTAL YACHAY Escuela de Ciencias de la Tierra, Energía y Ambiente TÍTULO: CARACTERIZACIÓN DE DEPÓSITOS DE CORRIENTE DE DENSIDAD PIROCLÁSTICA ASOCIADOS A LA CALDERA DE CUICOCHA, NORTE DE LOS ANDES ECUATORIANOS. Trabajo de integración curricular presentado como requisito para la obtención del título de Geóloga Autor: Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña Tutor: Ph. D. Almeida Gonzalez Rafael Urcuquí, Julio 2020 AUTORÍA Yo, Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña, con cédula de identidad 1725202830, declaro que las ideas, juicios, valoraciones, interpretaciones, consultas bibliográficas, definiciones y conceptualizaciones expuestas en el presente trabajo; así cómo, los procedimientos y herramientas utilizadas en la investigación, son de absoluta responsabilidad de el/la autora (a) del trabajo de integración curricular. Así mismo, me acojo a los reglamentos internos de la Universidad de Investigación de Tecnología Experimental Yachay. Urcuquí, Julio 2020. ___________________________ Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña CI: 1725202830 AUTORIZACIÓN DE PUBLICACIÓN Yo, Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña, con cédula de identidad 1725202830, cedo a la Universidad de Tecnología Experimental Yachay, los derechos de publicación de la presente obra, sin que deba haber un reconocimiento económico por este concepto. Declaro además que el texto del presente trabajo de titulación no podrá ser cedido a ninguna empresa editorial para su publicación u otros fines, sin contar previamente con la autorización escrita de la Universidad. Asimismo, autorizo a la Universidad que realice la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de integración curricular en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior Urcuquí, Julio 2020. ___________________________ Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña CI: 1725202830 “El mayor desafío que enfrentan nuestros países de cara al futuro como naciones con doscientos años de independencia es la educación. -
The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura
EDITORIAL - The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura. EDITORIAL The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura. Yaniel Misael Vázquez Taset and Andrea Belén Tonato Ñacato DOI. 10.21931/RB/2019.04.01.1 The UNESCO Global Geoparks are created in the nineties as Geoparks composed specific geographic areas that show particular a European regional initiative to respond the increasing need for and relevant geological features of our planet’s history (UNESCO enhancing and preserving the geological heritage of our planet 1, 4). In South America, and principally in the Andean zone, the evi- based on the geological record of determined areas. These geo- dence associated to the convergence and subduction of the Nazca 830 graphic sites are part of the evidence of the 4600 Ma of Earth’s Plate and South American Plate is well preserved. For this reason, evolution. This initiative is based on three essential pillars 2: pres- there is a wide variety of natural and geological attractions (rang- ervation, education and geo – tourism designed to reach the sus- es of different ages, valleys, volcanoes, geothermal systems, sed- tainable economic development based on the harnessing of the imentary basins, faults, rocks, minerals, fossils, etc.). The beauty geological heritage. These main thrusts are the guidelines to man- and the showiness of the region have motivated the launching of age Geoparks, and give the possibility to develop economic and various Geopark proposals, for example: Napo – Sumaco in the touristic activities which increase the economic income in com- Amazon Region, Península Santa Elena and Jama – Pedernales in munities. As a consequence, the settler’s life’s quality is positively the Coast, Galápagos in the Insular Region, and Volcán Tungura- affected. -
PRATT-THESIS-2019.Pdf
THE UTILITARIAN AND RITUAL APPLICATIONS OF VOLCANIC ASH IN ANCIENT ECUADOR by William S. Pratt, B.S. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts with a Major in Anthropology August 2019 Committee Members: Christina Conlee, Chair David O. Brown F. Kent Reilly III COPYRIGHT by William S. Pratt 2019 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, William S. Pratt, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Numerous people have contributed over the years both directly and indirectly to the line of intrigue that led me to begin this work. I would like to extend thanks to all of the members of my thesis committee. To Christina Conlee for her patience, council, and encouragement as well as for allowing me the opportunity to vent when the pressures of graduate school weighed on me. To F. Kent Reilly for his years of support and for reorienting me when the innumerable distractions of the world would draw my eye from my studies. And I especially owe a great deal of thanks to David O. -
Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene Deposits of the Western Cordillera Ecuador: Geodynamic Implications
Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene deposits of the Western Cordillera Ecuador: Geodynamic implications. Etienne Jaillard, Martha Ordonez, Johnny Suarez, Jorge Toro Alava, Danilo Iza, William Lugo To cite this version: Etienne Jaillard, Martha Ordonez, Johnny Suarez, Jorge Toro Alava, Danilo Iza, et al.. Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene deposits of the Western Cordillera Ecuador: Geodynamic implications.. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, Elsevier, 2004, 17, pp.49-58. hal-00101729 HAL Id: hal-00101729 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00101729 Submitted on 28 Sep 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. STRATIGRAPHY OF THE LATE CRETACEOUS-PALEOGENE DEPOSITS OF THE CORDILLERA OCCIDENTAL OF CENTRAL ECUADOR : GEODYNAMIC IMPLICATIONS Etienne JAILLARD(1), Martha ORDOÑEZ(2), Johnny SUÁREZ(2), Jorge TORO(3), Danilo IZA(4) and Willam LUGO(4) (1) IRD UR 104 - LGCA, Maison des Géosciences, BP 53, 38 041 Grenoble Cedex, France ([email protected]) (2) LABOGEO-Petroproducción, Km 6.5 vía a la Costa, Guayaquil, Ecuador ([email protected]) (3) Petroproducción, 6 de diciembre y G. Cañero, PO Box 17.01.1006, Quito, Ecuador ([email protected]). (4) Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Facultad de Geología, casilla 17-01-2759, Quito, Ecuador. -
Abrupt Climatic Changes As Triggering Mechanisms of Massive Volcanic Collapses
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 155 (2006) 329–333 www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Short communication Abrupt climatic changes as triggering mechanisms of massive volcanic collapses Lucia Capra Instituto de Geografía, UNAM, CU Coyoacan, 04510, Mexico DF, Mexico Received 7 March 2006; received in revised form 31 March 2006; accepted 19 April 2006 Available online 5 June 2006 Abstract Abrupt climate change can trigger volcanic collapses, phenomena that cause the destruction of the entire sector of a volcano, including its summit. During the past 30 ka, major volcanic collapses occurred just after main glacial peaks that ended with rapid deglaciation. Glacial debuttressing, load discharge and fluid circulation coupled with the post-glacial increase of humidity and heavy rains can activate the failure of unstable edifices. Furthermore, significant global warming can be responsible for the collapse of ice-capped unstable volcanoes, an unpredictable hazard that in few minutes can bury inhabited areas. © 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V. Keywords: volcanic collapse; global warming 1. Introduction Wyk de Vries et al., 2001; Clavero et al., 2002). Several analogue experiments have been performed to demon- Although climate changes have been considered to be strate how faults can deform volcanoes that finally a triggering mechanism for large eruptions (Rampino et collapse (Van Wyk de Vries and Borgia, 1996; Lagmay et al., 1979; McGuire et al., 1997), they have not, so far, al., 2000; Acocella, 2005; Norini and Lagmay, 2005). been related to the collapse of volcanoes. Unstable This is probably a very common mechanism, but it is volcanoes, whatever the origin of their instability, can spatially localized and can occur in an indeterminate collapse from the same triggering mechanism (McGuire, period of time. -
Secular Variation of the Earth Magnetic Field And
Secular variation of the Earth magnetic field and application to paleomagnetic dating of historical lava flows in Chile Pierrick Roperch, Annick Chauvin, Luis Lara, Hugo Moreno To cite this version: Pierrick Roperch, Annick Chauvin, Luis Lara, Hugo Moreno. Secular variation of the Earth magnetic field and application to paleomagnetic dating of historical lava flows in Chile. Physics oftheEarth and Planetary Interiors, Elsevier, 2015, 242, pp.65-78. 10.1016/j.pepi.2015.03.005. insu-01130332 HAL Id: insu-01130332 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01130332 Submitted on 4 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Secular variation and paleomagnetic dating Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2015 Roperch, Pierrick, Annick Chauvin, Luis E. Lara, et Hugo Moreno. « Secular Variation of the Earth’s Magnetic Field and Application to Paleomagnetic Dating of Historical Lava Flows in Chile ». Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 242 (mai 2015): 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2015.03.005. Secular variation of the Earth’s magnetic field and application to paleomagnetic dating of historical lava flows in Chile. Pierrick Roperch1, Annick Chauvin1, Luis E.