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Ccotopaxi & chimborazo - the ring of fire trek 13 days of pure adventure which includes reaching the summits of 4 of Ecuador’s highest volcanoes. Your go to high altitude experts from Everest to Kili and all the adventures inbetween What's inside? About the Ring of Fire Expedition 3 Why trek with EverTrek? 4 What’s included? 7 What to expect on the trek 8 Best time to go 9 How fit do I need to be? 10 Your itinerary 11 Equipment list 23 Chat to our Yetis 25 2 about cotopaxi and chimbarazo The Cotopaxi and Chimbarazo - Ring of Fire trek takes you through the ‘Avenue of Volcanoes’ as it’s called locally. It’s 13 days of awesome adventure which includes reaching the summits of 4 of Ecuador’s highest volcanoes, Imbabura (4560m), Cayambe (5790m) Cotopaxi (5897m) and finally the mighty Chimborazo (6268m). This is a true South American adventure offering you full immersion into the sights and sounds of Ecuador as well as experiencing altitude in one of the world’s most beautiful mountain ranges. 3 Why trek with eveRtrek? Are the mountains calling you again? EverTrek are the UK’s leading specialists in hardcore high altitude trekking. Why our customers think we’re awesome? We spend more time on preparing our EverTrekkers and truly believe they are the best prepared trekkers on the mountain with a success rate of over 95% (industry standard 65%). You get a personalised trip planner which will be your trekking bible for both before and during the trek to help prepare you practically, mentally & physically. Access our training portal for mountains of knowledge in the EverTrekkers Members Hub to get clued up on everything you need to know about your trip, training & trek. Get booked up on one our awesome UK based training weekends to kick start your trek training, socialise with other EverTrekkers & get pick the brains of our experienced Adventure Experts (or as we call them - the Yetis). Saving the world one trek at a time Over the last couple of years, we have made it our priority to find a solution to the environmental issues that our industry faces in Nepal and the other countries we operate in. We became one of the very first companies to offer fresh filtered drinking water in Nepal using water filters on every trip. Customers no longer need to buy plastic bottles or use chlorine tablets. This means less plastic and a far more pleasant experience for our customers. We have also teamed up with Mossy Earth where we now plant a tree for every customer that books with EverTrek. 4 Flexible Yeti’s We like to remain as accessible and as flexible as possible having our Adventure Experts on hand to supply all the information you need for a successful and worry-free trip. We offer lifetime deposits, instalment plans, private transfers & airport pickups/send offs and if you need to change your trip for an emergency you won’t be stung with any admin or surprise-fees. All your food and fantastic accommodation on the trek is covered by us, so you don’t need to stress over the details. You can feel confident that our quality assured accommodation is completely taken care of so you can focus on having a ton of fun on your trip. customer reviews “Has to be one of the best run and professional companies I have come across.” This trip was exceptional from start to finish. Has to be one of the best run and professional companies I have come across. Before we even started we were sent weekly emails and lots of correspondence to get us excited for the trip. Any questions and worries were answered straight away - some even by video replies!! The actual Everest base camp trip itself was one of the best experiences of my life, however very tough! Everything from start to finish was run perfectly. I couldn’t have asked for more from Andy, Dave and the Sherpas they provided! A 5 star service all round!& sherpa who take care of you every step of the way. Thank you Evertrek! Lee Wardle - Triathlete and Personal Trainer “The guides were truly amazing, professional and were always on-hand to look after us.” Thanks guys for the experience of a lifetime. What can I say about EverTrek! Simply brilliant. From the moment we spoke with Andy and signed up it was all taken care of. The guides were truly amazing, professional and were always on-hand to look after us. Listen, this is a tough challenge but it’s well within the reach of most of you out there considering the possibility. I’ve kept myself pretty fit all my life (63 years young) but trying to keep up with my sons was, at times, pushing my limits. I cannot recommend EverTrek highly enough. Don’t think about this for too long - just do it. They’ll get there and you’ll never forget the experience. Thanks again Andy and EverTrek. Alan Irwin - Head of awesome parenting (Took his 3 sons to EBC) 5 cotopaxi & chimbarazo - ring of fire trek In a nutshell: Trip duration: 13 days Accommodation: 3 nights in Quito hotel, 2 nights in Banos and mountain hut accomodation for volcanoe summit attemps. Trek detail: 4 Summits and 1 summit buffer day. “Something a little different but The Ring Of Fire trek is a tough trek a fantastic route.! as are climbing 4 very high volcanic Something that sounds a little peaks. As always with our trips, it’s all crazy, climbing a Volcanoe. about the acclimatisation so we will Certainly gets the adventure juices flowing thats for sure. spend some time in Quito as well as some glacier training as low down as If you want to experience possible. trekking in the Andes as well as summiting some peaks, this is Acclimatisation is the magic word once again the one for you. A proper bucket as you summit Imbabura volcano (4560 m)and list trek.” Cayambe Volcano (5790m) before we attempt the big 2 volcanoes, Chimbarazo and Cotopaxi. These are our ulimate goals but there entire area is a fantastic place to trek and visit. Andy Moore CEO & Head Yeti 6 what's iNcluded? Airport Pick-up and Drop-off International flights to Quito, service in a private vehicle Ecuador. B & B accommodation at the Ecuadorian visa Hotel in Quito, Banos and Otovalo. Meals in the city except All transfers to start of summit breakfast attempts. and other mentioned meals 4 summit days with 1 buffer day Personal expenses including in case of bad weather or altitude mineral water, and alcoholic issues drinks and beverages All peak climbing & Tips for guides & porters trekking permits Your altitude travel insurance Full Quito Guided tour Any other extended trips Climbing assitant guide or additional accommodation on Cayambe, Cotopaxi and Chimborazo ratio: 1:2 Gear for your climb (Available to hire at hotel if needed). All meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) on the trek All accommodation whilst on trek in mountain huts. Experienced Local Mountain guide during the entire program Assistant mountain guide during the entire program from groups of 5 or more Boiled water on the mountain EverTrek Trip Planner & Access to our online programme EverTrekker T-shirt & Neck Buff 15% discount with Cotswold Outdoor 7 What to expect on the trek Accommodation and Food On any ordinary adventure, the level of food & accommodation can vary but considering you are on an expedition, the food is awesome. You will need it on this trip that’s for sure as your body requires decent amounts of food to give you the energy and fuel for your trek. We know how important it is to get a good meal in you and as well as a good night’s rest (with earplugs of course). That’s why we hire the best cooks and use and use the best huts that’s available on the Volcanoes. There’s nothing worse at altitude when you’re lacking energy due to a poor nights sleep and only having a substandard meal the night before. That’s why we don’t cut corners. Our on the ground staff want to give you the best service and experience on your journey to the summit all four peaks. As this is remote trip you will be staying at high altitude mountain huts, depending on space it will be a dormatory type accommodation. There will also be limits to showers due to the remote location. The toilets are also super basic so do take some hand santiser and some good wet wipes. 8 When is the best time to go? As Ecuador lies as you may have guessed it, near the Equator it follows very closely to the other nations that lie along the Andes mountain range. This is why the season to climb it is during November - February which is the driest time and also June-August. November to February & June-August These are the 2 best times of year to climb in Ecuador as they are driest months. That being said, the weather can be very challenging at any time of year but the weather conditions outside of these months can be very unstable. fa Q All of our treks come with our ‘Awesomeness Guarantee’ as well as your land transfers, accommodation and all of your meals but here are a few more detailed specifics: Transport All transport during the trip is included, whether private or public, including road transport and transfers as per the itinerary.. Accommodation The standard of accommodation we use can vary from our comfy hotels in Quito and Banos to basic high mountain huts.
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  • Area Changes of Glaciers on Active Volcanoes in Latin America Between 1986 and 2015 Observed from Multi-Temporal Satellite Imagery

    Area Changes of Glaciers on Active Volcanoes in Latin America Between 1986 and 2015 Observed from Multi-Temporal Satellite Imagery

    Journal of Glaciology (2019), 65(252) 542–556 doi: 10.1017/jog.2019.30 © The Author(s) 2019. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Area changes of glaciers on active volcanoes in Latin America between 1986 and 2015 observed from multi-temporal satellite imagery JOHANNES REINTHALER,1,2 FRANK PAUL,1 HUGO DELGADO GRANADOS,3 ANDRÉS RIVERA,2,4 CHRISTIAN HUGGEL1 1Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 2Centro de Estudios Científicos, Valdivia, Chile 3Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico 4Departamento de Geografía, Universidad de Chile, Chile Correspondence: Johannes Reinthaler <[email protected]> ABSTRACT. Glaciers on active volcanoes are subject to changes in both climate fluctuations and vol- canic activity. Whereas many studies analysed changes on individual volcanoes, this study presents for the first time a comparison of glacier changes on active volcanoes on a continental scale. Glacier areas were mapped for 59 volcanoes across Latin America around 1986, 1999 and 2015 using a semi- automated band ratio method combined with manual editing using satellite images from Landsat 4/5/ 7/8 and Sentinel-2. Area changes were compared with the Smithsonian volcano database to analyse pos- sible glacier–volcano interactions. Over the full period, the mapped area changed from 1399.3 ± 80 km2 − to 1016.1 ± 34 km2 (−383.2 km2)or−27.4% (−0.92% a 1) in relative terms.