DOCSLIB.ORG

National Tourist Guide Imbabura Y Carchi: a New

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Tourist Guide Imbabura Y Carchi: a New NATIONAL TOURIST GUIDE IMBABURA Y CARCHI: A NEW ALTERNATIVE OF AGROTOURISM IN ECUADOR DEGREE INVESTIGATION TO GET THE PROFESSIONAL TITLE OF NATIONAL TOURISM GUIDE BY MYRIAM ELIZABETH BARONA MOREJÓN QUITO – ECUADOR OCTOBER 2016 NATIONAL TOURIST GUIDE IMBABURA Y CARCHI: A NEW ALTERNATIVE OF AGRO-TOURISM IN ECUADOR DEGREE WORK FOR OBTAINING THE PROFESSIONAL TITLE OF NATIONAL TOURIST GUIDE PROPONENT: MYRIAM ELIZABETH BARONA MOREJÓN QUITO – ECUADOR OCTOBER 2016 APPROVED BY: MR. SERGIO LASSO MR. PATRICIO RAZA TUTOR CAREER COORDINATOR MR. JUAN C. RIVERA MR. CESAR CACUANGO PROFESSIONAL GUIDE ENGLISH TEACHER GRATITUDE I want to say thanks to God, first and then life for all the difficult times, but especially for the opportunities that have changed my life. Thanks to my tutor Mr. Sergio Lasso for his guide with patience, dedication and wisdom. To Mr. Diego Torres Garzón, friend, coworker and roll model from whom I have learnt a lot. Thanks to the people who participated while I was making this Project, my mother, Friends who in-conditionally supported me in their own way, thanks for their advices, prays, good energy and time invested in me to get my aim. Last but not least, I want to thanks Ecuador for having “The Treasure of Our Fields” and that wonderful people that work in it to make them the muses of agro-tourism. i DEDICATORY Dedicate ALL my effort and work to my daughter, the happiness of my life “Amelia Alegría" for being my main pillar and inspiration to get my aim. ii INDEX 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. 1 2. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 2 2.1. Agro-Tourism in Ecuador .............................................................................. 2 2.2. Agro-Tourism in Imbabura ........................................................................... 2 2.3. Agro-Tourism in Carchi ................................................................................. 2 3. DEFINITION ...................................................................................................... 4 4. JUSTIFICATION ............................................................................................... 4 5. OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................... 5 5.1. General objective ............................................................................................. 5 5.2. Specific objectives............................................................................................ 5 6. METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................. 6 6.1. Attraction of the operational zone raising .................................................... 6 6.1.1. Touristic attraction of pichincha province ................................................... 6 6.1.1.1. Natural attraction........................................................................................ 6 6.1.1.2. Cultural attractions ..................................................................................... 7 6.1.2. Touristic attraction from imbabura province .............................................. 8 6.1.2.1. Natural attractions: ..................................................................................... 8 6.1.2.2. Cultural attractions ................................................................................... 10 6.1.3. Natural and cultural attraction from carchi .............................................. 13 6.1.3.1. Natural attractions .................................................................................... 13 6.1.3.2. Cultural attractions ................................................................................... 13 7. OPERATIONAL ITINERARY ....................................................................... 15 8. ROUTE OPTIONS ........................................................................................... 16 8.1. Option one ...................................................................................................... 16 8.2. Option two ..................................................................................................... 16 8.3. Option three ................................................................................................... 16 9. ITINERARY: .................................................................................................... 17 10. OPERATIONAL ITINERARY ....................................................................... 18 11. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................. 20 12. RECOMMENDATION .................................................................................... 21 13. BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 22 14. ANNEXES .......................................................................................................... 24 IMBABURA AND CARCHI: A NEW ALTERNATIVE OF AGRO- TOURISM IN ECUADOR 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Imbabura and Carchi are two provinces from the Ecuadorian Andean Region at the north of the zone, historically both have been very important to our country culture, customs, traditions and economy thanks to de indigenous cultures were there before the Spanish colonization as: Imbayas, Caranquis, Awas and finally Incas, who showed a developed agriculture system for the time, resource that helped to their survival and products with other cultures. It is very important to mention that now-a- days many indigenous cultures located in these provinces keep using the agriculture technique as their ancestors. We must highlight the way these communities have reinforced their resources until making them a tourism spotlight and this way they have kept alive the agriculture techniques, to trade products and the same way to increase their income. 1 2. INTRODUCTION 2.1. Agro-tourism in Ecuador As part of the Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy Plan to Ecuador by the 2020 (PLANDETUR 2020) agro-tourism will be one of the main and strength products which varieties include: farms, houses in the countryside and cultivated fields. Two main products highlight from the analysis: “Paseo de los sabores… Cacao, Banano, Café” (Flavor ride… Cocoa, Banano and Coffee) and “Ruta de las Flores, plantaciones de flores del Ecuador” 1 (Flower route, ecuadorian flower fields). Part of the final report of PLANDETUR says “ … Designed routes like Ruta del Cacao, Ruta del Café, Ruta del Banano and Ruta de las Flores will be reinforced and encouraged as the most important for their correct implementation. Farmers have a favorable Outlook to sell their products to visitors.” 2 2.2. Agro-tourism in Imbabura As far as PLANDETUR 2020 analysis says, Imbabura province isn’t considered as a settle offer in agro-turism, however, in the last years has had important changes that have opened offers to agro-tourism like the case of flower fields, organic coffee from Íntag, some communities and farms that show the process of cultivated fields of different products, besides offers complementary activities for tourists as lodgings, local food, guide hiking, horse riding, etc. 2.3. Agro-tourism in Carchi Carchi province, has not been developed as an area for agro-tourism, although it counts with ranches which sheep that have better genetic than other areas, huge sugar cane fields, different plantations of potatoes, flowers and fruits, all these can convert this province on a great exponent for agro-tourism. 1 jorgepaguay.wordpress.com. Cit., Estudio Agroturismo en Ecuador 2 jorgepaguay.wordpress.com. Cit., Estudio Agroturismo en Ecuador 2 In last years some groups have promoted some products in different areas of this province, is the case of Mira where the people of this place is elaborating some liqueur made from oranges of the zone. 3 3. DEFINITION Agro-tourism is tourism developed in rural areas where you can visit farms, fields and country houses of small and big production with the aim of knowing agriculture techniques that are used and different products farmers get from them. 4. JUSTIFICATION Agro-tourism in Imbabura and Carchi provinces has begun to develop in the last few years. It is a first-hand experience, with different practices of farming production that encourage cultural, social, environment and quality values. This way, visitors won’t take with them just the image from the place, also will get raw and processed products directly by their farmer. 4 5. OBJECTIVES 5.1. General objective To give a positive contribution to the people who develop these agro-tourism projects, to their local organization, incomes, knowledge, environment, etc., as the foundation of tourism development in Imbabura and Carchi provinces. 5.2. Specific objectives To promote tourism in places where agriculture practices and techniques are environment friendly. To put in knowledge agriculture practices, ancestral and modern. To become agriculture in an alternative economic resource for the different communities from Imbabura and Carchi provinces. 5 6. METHODOLOGY The methods, tools and techniques used for the design of this route are describe bellow: Maps of both provinces, Carchi and Imbabura, with this maps is possible to establish the zones, distances and attractions on the area, and with this mark a route. Books and traveling guides to research the areas where the agrotourism
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Otavaleños and Cotacacheños: Local Perceptions of Sacred Sites for Farmscape Conservation in Highland Ecuador
    © Kamla-Raj 2011 J Hum Ecol, 35(1): 61-70 (2011) Otavaleños and Cotacacheños: Local Perceptions of Sacred Sites for Farmscape Conservation in Highland Ecuador Lee Ellen Carter and Fausto O. Sarmiento* Honors Program and Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 30602, USA E-mail: <[email protected] >, *< [email protected]> KEYWORDS Sacred Sites. Indigenous Conservation. Intangibles. Otavalo. Ecuador. Andes ABSTRACT Indigenous communities around the world face pressures from ecotourism practices and conservation. Otavalo, Ecuador, is an example of how local spiritual values can add to the conservation efforts of ecotourism. The Imbakucha watershed includes mountain landscapes with natural and cultural values of numerous indigenous communities where most residents associate their livelihood with iconic, sacred, natural features. Because this region has been conserved with a vibrant artisan economy, it is a well-known cultural landscape in Latin America, and therefore, the increased pressure of globalization affects its preservation as it undergoes a shift from traditional towards contemporary ecotourism practices. We investigate the relationship between the indigenous people and their intangible spiritual environment by local understanding of identity and cultural values, using ethnographic and qualitative research to analyze the influence of spirituality on environmental actions and intersections that reify the native sacred translated into Christianity, to define synchronisms of modernity and the ancestral influence on the Andean culture in the Kichwa Otavalo living in the valley. This study concludes that there is an outlook among indigenous leaders, politicians, researchers, and scholars that a stronger influence of environmental ideals and ecofriendly lifestyles should and can be instilled into the livelihood that exists in indigenous communities to favor sacred sites conservation with development.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands
    GEODYSSEY ECUADOR AND THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS Travel guides to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands Planning your trip Where to stay Private guided touring holidays Small group holidays Galapagos cruises Walking holidays Specialist birdwatching ECUADOR 05 Ecuador Guide 22 Private guided touring 28 Small group holidays Ecuador has more variety packed into a Travel with a guide for the best of Ecuador Join a convivial small group holiday smaller space than anywhere else in South 22 Andes, Amazon and Galapagos 28 Ecuador Odyssey America The classic combination Ecuador's classic highlights in a 2 week 05 Quito fully escorted small group holiday 22 A Taste of Ecuador Our guide to one of Latin America's most A few days on the mainland before a remarkable cities 30 Active Ecuador Galapagos cruise 30 07 Where to stay in Quito Ecuador Adventures ð 23 Haciendas of Distinction Plenty of action for lively couples, friends Suggestions from amongst our favourites Discover the very best and active families 09 Andes 23 Quito City Break 31 Trek to Quilotoa Snow-capped volcanoes, fabulous scenery, Get to know Quito like a native Great walking staying at rural guesthouses llamas and highland communities 24 Nature lodges 32 Day Walks in the Andes 13 Haciendas and hotels for touring ð ð Lodges for the best nature experiences Explore and get fit on leg-stretching day Country haciendas and fine city hotels walks staying in comfortable hotels 25 15 Amazon Creature Comforts Wonderful nature experiences in 33 Cotopaxi Ascent The lushest and most interesting part of
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterización De Depósitos De Corriente De Densidad Piroclástica Asociados a La Caldera De Cuicocha, Norte De Los Andes Ecuatorianos
    UNIVERSIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA EXPERIMENTAL YACHAY Escuela de Ciencias de la Tierra, Energía y Ambiente TÍTULO: CARACTERIZACIÓN DE DEPÓSITOS DE CORRIENTE DE DENSIDAD PIROCLÁSTICA ASOCIADOS A LA CALDERA DE CUICOCHA, NORTE DE LOS ANDES ECUATORIANOS. Trabajo de integración curricular presentado como requisito para la obtención del título de Geóloga Autor: Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña Tutor: Ph. D. Almeida Gonzalez Rafael Urcuquí, Julio 2020 AUTORÍA Yo, Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña, con cédula de identidad 1725202830, declaro que las ideas, juicios, valoraciones, interpretaciones, consultas bibliográficas, definiciones y conceptualizaciones expuestas en el presente trabajo; así cómo, los procedimientos y herramientas utilizadas en la investigación, son de absoluta responsabilidad de el/la autora (a) del trabajo de integración curricular. Así mismo, me acojo a los reglamentos internos de la Universidad de Investigación de Tecnología Experimental Yachay. Urcuquí, Julio 2020. ___________________________ Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña CI: 1725202830 AUTORIZACIÓN DE PUBLICACIÓN Yo, Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña, con cédula de identidad 1725202830, cedo a la Universidad de Tecnología Experimental Yachay, los derechos de publicación de la presente obra, sin que deba haber un reconocimiento económico por este concepto. Declaro además que el texto del presente trabajo de titulación no podrá ser cedido a ninguna empresa editorial para su publicación u otros fines, sin contar previamente con la autorización escrita de la Universidad. Asimismo, autorizo a la Universidad que realice la digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de integración curricular en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art. 144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior Urcuquí, Julio 2020. ___________________________ Patricia Janeth Rengel Calvopiña CI: 1725202830 “El mayor desafío que enfrentan nuestros países de cara al futuro como naciones con doscientos años de independencia es la educación.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura
    EDITORIAL - The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura. EDITORIAL The First Geopark in Ecuador: Imbabura. Yaniel Misael Vázquez Taset and Andrea Belén Tonato Ñacato DOI. 10.21931/RB/2019.04.01.1 The UNESCO Global Geoparks are created in the nineties as Geoparks composed specific geographic areas that show particular a European regional initiative to respond the increasing need for and relevant geological features of our planet’s history (UNESCO enhancing and preserving the geological heritage of our planet 1, 4). In South America, and principally in the Andean zone, the evi- based on the geological record of determined areas. These geo- dence associated to the convergence and subduction of the Nazca 830 graphic sites are part of the evidence of the 4600 Ma of Earth’s Plate and South American Plate is well preserved. For this reason, evolution. This initiative is based on three essential pillars 2: pres- there is a wide variety of natural and geological attractions (rang- ervation, education and geo – tourism designed to reach the sus- es of different ages, valleys, volcanoes, geothermal systems, sed- tainable economic development based on the harnessing of the imentary basins, faults, rocks, minerals, fossils, etc.). The beauty geological heritage. These main thrusts are the guidelines to man- and the showiness of the region have motivated the launching of age Geoparks, and give the possibility to develop economic and various Geopark proposals, for example: Napo – Sumaco in the touristic activities which increase the economic income in com- Amazon Region, Península Santa Elena and Jama – Pedernales in munities. As a consequence, the settler’s life’s quality is positively the Coast, Galápagos in the Insular Region, and Volcán Tungura- affected.
    [Show full text]
  • Ccotopaxi & Chimborazo
    Ccotopaxi & chimborazo - the ring of fire trek 13 days of pure adventure which includes reaching the summits of 4 of Ecuador’s highest volcanoes. Your go to high altitude experts from Everest to Kili and all the adventures inbetween What's inside? About the Ring of Fire Expedition 3 Why trek with EverTrek? 4 What’s included? 7 What to expect on the trek 8 Best time to go 9 How fit do I need to be? 10 Your itinerary 11 Equipment list 23 Chat to our Yetis 25 2 about cotopaxi and chimbarazo The Cotopaxi and Chimbarazo - Ring of Fire trek takes you through the ‘Avenue of Volcanoes’ as it’s called locally. It’s 13 days of awesome adventure which includes reaching the summits of 4 of Ecuador’s highest volcanoes, Imbabura (4560m), Cayambe (5790m) Cotopaxi (5897m) and finally the mighty Chimborazo (6268m). This is a true South American adventure offering you full immersion into the sights and sounds of Ecuador as well as experiencing altitude in one of the world’s most beautiful mountain ranges. 3 Why trek with eveRtrek? Are the mountains calling you again? EverTrek are the UK’s leading specialists in hardcore high altitude trekking. Why our customers think we’re awesome? We spend more time on preparing our EverTrekkers and truly believe they are the best prepared trekkers on the mountain with a success rate of over 95% (industry standard 65%). You get a personalised trip planner which will be your trekking bible for both before and during the trek to help prepare you practically, mentally & physically.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Hacienda, Ecuador
    Colonial Hacienda, Ecuador Itinerary Day 1: You will be collected from the Mariscal part of Quito, usually around 08:00. But the address and precise time will be confirmed in your final travel documents. From Quito be driven into the northern highlands (a journey of c.2 hrs.). The drive takes you through an arid valley with avocado orchards then into Imbabura Province ‘the land of the lakes’. Visit the famous Otavalo market. As well as the bustling craft market and stalls with exotic fruit, there The introductory ride (c.3-4hours) will take you along is a food market where the locals -dressed in their the tracks and through the tiny fields and hamlets of very distinctive traditional costume- come down from the surrounding area. It is common to see the very their tiny farms in the mountains to sell their farm friendly but dignified locals in their immaculate produce and buy their weekly supplies. traditional dress working in the fields by using hand tools or cattle to work the land. These tiny fields are surrounded by stone walls and earth banks topped with sisal plants and an array of wildflowers. The ride will begin slowly so that you can try out your horse; the guides and grooms are always at had to help. On return from riding, have a welcome drink, often accompanied by the music of an excellent Andean band. Dinner and overnight at Hacienda Pinsaqui, (or similar). DAY 2: Leave this hacienda behind and ride on to Then follows a short drive to a hacienda frequented by another colonial hacienda, (c.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Economicas Escuela De Economia
    UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS ESCUELA DE ECONOMIA TESIS PREVIO A LA OBTENCION DEL TITULO DE ECONOMISTA TEMA “PROYECTO DE RUTA TURISTICA CORREDOR VOLCAN IMBABURA PARROQUIA EUGENIO ESPEJO CANTON OTAVALO PROVINCIA DE IMBABURA” AUTOR CÉSAR AUGUSTO MALDONADO ARIAS en conjunto con la Srta. JENNY VERONICA RUBIO CASA egresada de la Escuela de Estadística y Finanzas, Carrera Finanzas DIRECTOR EC. VICENTE PASPUEL 2014 DEDICATORIA A Dios por guiar siempre mi camino, por brindarme día a día su fortaleza para cumplir cada una de las metas propuestas. A mis padres Raúl y Mariana por transmitirme sus enseñanzas, por brindarme una educación fomentada en principios y valores, por ser siempre mi apoyo, por hacer de mí una persona de bien. A mis hermanos Carla y Jorge por compartir cada experiencia, cada locura, por las risas y las tristezas, por verme crecer junto a ellos. A mis sobrinos Daniel, Mateo y Camilo por brindarme su cariño, por compartir sus risas y travesuras, por permitirme ser un ejemplo a seguir. A todas aquellas personas, amigos, compañeros, familiares que han aportado un granito de arena en la culminación de esta meta. A todo gracias. César Maldonado Arias ii DEDICATORIA A Dios y a la Virgen. Por haberme permitido llegar hasta este punto dándome salud que es lo más importante para lograr así cumplir todo mis objetivos, con su bondad y amor A mis padres. Elenita Casa y Manolo Rubio en especial a mi abnegada madre por su gran esfuerzo y por apoyarme siempre y creer en mí, por sus consejos, por la motivación constate que recibía cada día lo cual me ha permitido ser una persona de bien, pero sobre todo por su amor y comprensión.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Navidad' Special 23
    rd th ‘NAVIDAD’ SPECIAL 23 - 30 DECEMBER 2012 COLONIAL HACIENDAS, a journey between Ecuador’s Historic Haciendas riding through the verdant valleys & across the arid plains below the snow-capped peaks of the Andes 7 days riding, 7 nights accommodation. Departure from/return to Quito. CHRISTMAS Specials: moonlit ride, Quito city tour & a mid tour overnight at an Hacienda with swimming pool, Jacuzzi, sauna and massages. ‘Just three days ago I returned from your Ecuador Colonial Hacienda Tour and would like to say a few comments about it: fantastic, fantastic, fantastic!!!!!! The whole trip was well organised … nothing was too much trouble. The horses were in superb condition, every day was very well planned with a great variety of sights. My favourite day? I couldn't possibly say they were all excellent…’ YW. ‘Words really can't express my feelings about this ride: the horses were top-notch (Sally does a great job training and caring for her horses); the food was nourishing and delicious; the haciendas beyond belief (I'm trying to figure out how I can add a fireplace to my bedroom at home); Sally's knowledge of the history of Ecuador and the Quito area is outstanding; the scenery was spectacular (Cotopaxi is my favorite)…. .’ JH, A journey back in time through areas made for riding including routes and lodgings exclusive to Hidden Trails. Guests canter along ancient Inca highways and Spanish colonial routes, between the best preserved ‘haciendas’ (grand colonial farming estates) of South America, in two stunningly beautiful, yet very distinct areas of the Andean highlands.
    [Show full text]
  • 8Th ISAG Programme
    Scientific Programme 8th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics Quito, September 24-26th, 2019 With the academic and financial support of: With the financial support of: The symposium at a glance September 24th 08h00-08h30 Opening ceremony Salon I: Plenary session 08h30-08h45 L. Audin et al. Ten years of multidisciplinary approaches to unveil the crustal active tectonics in Ecuador 08h45-09h00 A. Alvarado et al. Características de la deformación cortical en el Ecuador 09h00-09h15 F.A. Audemard and H. Mora Páez. Net northeast slip of the North Andes Sliver (NAS) along the Eastern Frontal Fault System (EFFS), northwestern South America (NW SA) 09h15-09h30 S. Beck et al. A tale of two modern flat slabs along the South America Convergent Margin 09h30-09h45 B. Potin et al. Tomography of Chile 09h45-10h00 L. Giambiagi et al. Contemporary stress field, crustal deformation, exhumation and sedimentation during the building of the Central Andes over the last 20 my: Advances in the Central Andean Stress Field Evolution Project 10h00-10h30 Coffee break 10h30-11h15 Keynote. V.A. Ramos. Fifty years of Plate Tectonics in the Andes: Past challenges and future perspectives 11h15-11h30 R. Spikings et al. The Permo-Triassic history of magmatic rocks of the Northern Andes (Colombia and Ecuador): supercontinent assembly and disassembly 11h30-11h45 A. Cardona et al. Clues on the Cenozoic orogenic growth of Southermost Colombian Andes 11h45-12h00 G. Bayona et al. Changes in relative motion between western oceanic plates and the NW corner of South-America: cases of Middle Jurassic and Middle Eocene 12h00-12h15 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiometric Evidence for Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Eruptions at Volcán Imbabura, Ecuador
    Identifying potentially active volcanoes in the Andes: Radiometric evidence for late Pleistocene-early Holocene eruptions at Volcán Imbabura, Ecuador J. L. Le Pennec a, b, c, A. G. Ruiz d, J. P. Eissen a, b, c, M. L. Hall d, M. Fornari e a Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, BP 10448, F-63000 Clermont- Ferrand, France b CNRS, UMR 6524, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand cedex, France c IRD, R 163, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand cedex, France d Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN), Ap. 17-01-2759, Quito, Ecuador e IRD, UMR GéoAzur, Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France Abstract Recent eruptions from volcanoes with no previously known historical activity in Chile and Indonesia have raised the importance of the early identification of potentially active centers for the purpose of hazard assessment. Here we bring radiometric evidence (14C, 39Ar–40Ar) of previously unrecognized but significant magmatic activity at partly eroded Imbabura volcano (Ecuador) in late Pleistocene to early Holocene times, on whose perimeter live more than 300,000 persons. Following an effusive stage from 50 to 30 ka with the emplacement of andesitic lava flows on different flanks of its edifice, the activity became explosive with the generation of andesitic block-and-ash flows on its eastern side, beginning at ~ 35 ka cal BP. Subsequently a flank collapse associated with a volcanic blast occurred on the volcano's SW flank at ~ 30 ka cal BP. The resulting debris avalanche and blast breccias cover an area now heavily populated around San Pablo Lake and its source was later concealed by successive dome building episodes at Huarmi which produced ~ 2.8 km3 of silicic andesite.
    [Show full text]
  • Values of Protected Landscapes and Seascapes
    1 Values of Protected Landscapes and Seascapes Values of Protected Landscapes and Seascapes A series published by the Protected Landscapes Task Force of IUCN’s World Commission on Protected Areas Series Editorial Team: Thora Amend, Jessica Brown, Ashish Kothari, Adrian Phillips and Sue Stolton Protected Landscapes and Cultural and Spiritual Values Edited by Josep-Maria Mallarach Volume produced in partnership between the WCPA Protected Landscapes Task Force and the Task Force on Cultural and Spiritual Values of Protected Areas. Volume Editorial Advisory Team: Jessica Brown, Thymio Papayannis, Fausto Sarmiento and Rob Wild ISBN 978-3-925064-60-9 Published by Kasparek Verlag Heidelberg, 2008 Legal Deposit GI-1229-2008 (Catalan library reference number) Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Inter- net at http://dnb.d-nb.de Citation Josep-Maria Mallarach (ed.) 2008. Protected Landscapes and Cultural and Spiritual Values. Volume 2 in the series Values of Protected Lands- capes and Seascapes, IUCN, GTZ and Obra Social de Caixa Catalunya. Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg. Publisher Published on behalf of GTZ, IUCN and Obra Social de Caixa Catalunya by: Kasparek Verlag D - Mönchhofstr. 16 69120 Heidelberg, Germany www.kasparek-verlag.de Addresses IUCN - World Conservation Union RueMauverney 28 CH - Gland 1196, Switzerland www.iucn. org Deustche Gesellschaft für technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Postfach 5180 D - 65726 Eschborn, Germany www.gtz.de Obra Social Caixa Catalunya c/ Provença, 261-265 - baixos (La Pedrera) E- 08008 Barcelona, Spain http://obrasocial.caixacatalunya.es/ Linguistic correction Michael Lockwood Layout and printed Original layout of series: kunse.com Present volume: Impremta Aubert Pol.
    [Show full text]
  • Duration, Magnitude, and Frequency of Subaerial Volcano Deformation Events: New Results from Latin America Using Insar and a Global Synthesis
    Article Geochemistry 3 Volume 11, Number 1 Geophysics 19 January 2010 Geosystems Q01003, doi:10.1029/2009GC002558 G ISSN: 1525-2027 AN ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF THE EARTH SCIENCES Published by AGU and the Geochemical Society Click Here for Full Article Duration, magnitude, and frequency of subaerial volcano deformation events: New results from Latin America using InSAR and a global synthesis T. J. Fournier, M. E. Pritchard, and S. N. Riddick Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Snee Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA ([email protected]) [1] We combine new observations of volcano deformation in Latin America with more than 100 previous deformation studies in other areas of the world to constrain the frequency, magnitude, and duration of subaerial volcano deformation events. We discuss implications for eruptive hazards from a given deformation event and the optimum repeat interval for proposed InSAR satellite missions. We use L band (23.6 cm wavelength) satellite-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) to make the first systematic search for deformation in all volcanic arcs of Latin America (including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern and southern Andes), spanning 2006–2008. We combine L and C band (5.6 cm wavelength) InSAR observations over the southern Andes volcanoes to extend the time series from 2002 to 2008 and assess the capabilities of the different radars: L band gives superior results in highly vegetated areas. Our observations reveal 11 areas of volcano deformation, some of them in areas that were thought to be dormant. There is a lack of observed deformation at several erupting volcanoes, probably due to temporal aliasing.
    [Show full text]