Les Musiques Africaines”
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Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger a Dissertation Submitted
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Eric James Schmidt 2018 © Copyright by Eric James Schmidt 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Rhythms of Value: Tuareg Music and Capitalist Reckonings in Niger by Eric James Schmidt Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Timothy D. Taylor, Chair This dissertation examines how Tuareg people in Niger use music to reckon with their increasing but incomplete entanglement in global neoliberal capitalism. I argue that a variety of social actors—Tuareg musicians, fans, festival organizers, and government officials, as well as music producers from Europe and North America—have come to regard Tuareg music as a resource by which to realize economic, political, and other social ambitions. Such treatment of culture-as-resource is intimately linked to the global expansion of neoliberal capitalism, which has led individual and collective subjects around the world to take on a more entrepreneurial nature by exploiting representations of their identities for a variety of ends. While Tuareg collective identity has strongly been tied to an economy of pastoralism and caravan trade, the contemporary moment demands a reimagining of what it means to be, and to survive as, Tuareg. Since the 1970s, cycles of drought, entrenched poverty, and periodic conflicts have pushed more and more Tuaregs to pursue wage labor in cities across northwestern Africa or to work as trans- ii Saharan smugglers; meanwhile, tourism expanded from the 1980s into one of the region’s biggest industries by drawing on pastoralist skills while capitalizing on strategic essentialisms of Tuareg culture and identity. -
Hip Hop Music Economy and Social Change in Senegal, Francophone West Africa
Reconsidering Cultural Entrepreneurship: Hip Hop Music Economy and Social Change in Senegal, Francophone West Africa Jenny Fatou MBAYE Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) London, July 2011 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE 1 Declaration of Originality I certify that the thesis I am presenting for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. 2 Abstract The increasing interest in the cultural economy is part of an attempt to invent new industrial development strategies that comprises a capacity to transform locations. In policy-making, the cultural economy is commonly framed from an economic perspective that salutes the role of the cultural economy and the dynamics of entrepreneurship in processes of urban and regional developments. Moreover, explorations of cultural economy and entrepreneurship are mainly represented by studies of Europe and North America. This thesis departs from such a normative perspective, and critically examines the links between a situated music economy, its cultural entrepreneurs and social change in West Africa. -
TRACEPLAY-PRESS-KIT-2017.Pdf
EDITOR “Our audience and urban creators were looking for a single platform that offers the best urban music and entertainment on all connected devices, all over the world. TracePlay is our answer to this request”. OLIVIER LAOUCHEZ CHAIRMAN, CEO AND CO-FOUNDER OF TRACE GROUP SUMMARY 1/ THE APP 03 TRACE PRESENTS TRACEPLAY 04 AN OFFER THAT FULLY INCLUDES URBAN MUSIC 2/ THE EXPERIENCE 05 LIVE TV: 9 TRACE MUSIC TV CHANNELS + 1 TV CHANNEL DEDICATED TO SPORT CELEBRITIES 06 LIVE RADIOS : 31 THEMATIC TRACE RADIOS 07 SVOD & ORIGINALS : OVER 2000 URBAN ASSETS 3/ THE OFFER 08 PRICES 09 DEVICES 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION APPENDIX: TRACEPLAY PROGRAM CATALOGUE 2017 WWW.TRACEPLAY.TV 1/ THE APP 1.1 TRACE PRESENTS TRACEPLAY TracePlay is the first subscription-based service entirely dedicated to urban and afro-urban music and entertainment. The App is available worldwide on most THE BEST RADIOS connected devices and offers an instant Afro-urban series, movies, documentaries 30 radio channels covering the various urban and unlimited access to 10 live TV chan- and concerts. and afro-urban genres. nels, 30 live radios and more than 2000 on demand programs. LIVE TV EXPLORE Watch the 9 best urban and afro-urban music channels Browse by region, topic, genre or mood and the #1 sport celebrities channel to make your choice. ON DEMAND Instant access to more than 2000 selected programs including originals. TV | RADIO | DIGITAL | EVENTS | STUDIOS | MOBILE | MAGAZINE TRACEPLAY | PRESS KIT 2017 03 1/ THE APP 1.2 AN OFFER THAT FULLY INCLUDES URBAN MUSIC TracePlay leverages Trace’s 14 years expertise in music scheduling to offer a unique music experience: all Urban, African, Latin, Tropical and Gospel music genres are available and curated on a single App for the youth who is 100% connected. -
Cahiers D'ethnomusicologie, 20
Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie Anciennement Cahiers de musiques traditionnelles 20 | 2007 Identités musicales Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ethnomusicologie/95 ISSN : 2235-7688 Éditeur ADEM - Ateliers d’ethnomusicologie Édition imprimée Date de publication : 31 décembre 2007 ISBN : 978-2-88474-071-5 ISSN : 1662-372X Référence électronique Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie, 20 | 2007, « Identités musicales » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 31 décembre 2009, consulté le 21 septembre 2021. URL : https://journals.openedition.org/ethnomusicologie/95 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 29 septembre 2020. Tous droits réservés 1 La notion d’identité musicale se réfère autant à celle d’appartenance – qui en fonde la dimension collective – qu’à celle de goût – qui en détermine la composante individuelle. Mais cette dernière renvoie à son tour, en partie, à la société. L’identité musicale ne saurait donc être acquise une fois pour toutes. Elle résulte de processus à la fois cumulatifs et sélectifs, mais aussi conscients et subconscients, imposés et librement choisis, dont la résultante constitue « l’image sonore » d’un groupe ou d’une personne en un lieu et un temps donnés. Les contributions réunies dans ce volume abordent la question selon des angles complémentaires ; elles tendent à démontrer le caractère fluctuant de la notion d’identité dans le monde contemporain, quitte à la remettre en cause. Quel que soit son contexte de production, la musique est généralement perçue comme un signe de référence à autre chose qu’elle-même. Ce qui nous intéressera surtout ici, ce sont les modes d’identification auxquels elle se prête. Cahiers d’ethnomusicologie, 20 | 2007 2 SOMMAIRE Dossier : identités musicales Distinction et identité musicales, une partition concertante Yves Defrance Le goût musical, marqueur d’identité et d’altérité Laurent Aubert La construction paramétrique de l’identité musicale Nathalie Fernando La communication musicale comme élément d’identité culturelle chez les Lobi du Burkina Faso Filippo Colnago Jeux et enjeux identitaires abyssins. -
Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: the Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa
VOL. 42, NO. 1 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY WINTER 1998 Mirror, Mediator, and Prophet: The Music Indaba of Late-Apartheid South Africa INGRID BIANCA BYERLY DUKE UNIVERSITY his article explores a movement of creative initiative, from 1960 to T 1990, that greatly influenced the course of history in South Africa.1 It is a movement which holds a deep affiliation for me, not merely through an extended submersion and profound interest in it, but also because of the co-incidence of its timing with my life in South Africa. On the fateful day of the bloody Sharpeville march on 21 March 1960, I was celebrating my first birthday in a peaceful coastal town in the Cape Province. Three decades later, on the weekend of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison in February 1990, I was preparing to leave for the United States to further my studies in the social theories that lay at the base of the remarkable musical movement that had long engaged me. This musical phenomenon therefore spans exactly the three decades of my early life in South Africa. I feel privi- leged to have experienced its development—not only through growing up in the center of this musical moment, but particularly through a deepen- ing interest, and consequently, an active participation in its peak during the mid-1980s. I call this movement the Music Indaba, for it involved all sec- tors of the complex South African society, and provided a leading site within which the dilemmas of the late-apartheid era could be explored and re- solved, particularly issues concerning identity, communication and social change. -
Créolité and Réunionese Maloya: from ‘In-Between’ to ‘Moorings’
Créolité and Réunionese Maloya: From ‘In-between’ to ‘Moorings’ Stephen Muecke, University of New South Wales An old Malbar is wandering in the countryside at night, and, seeing a light, approaches a cabin.1 It is open, so he goes in. He is invited to have a meal. No questions are asked; but he sings a ‘busted maloya’ [maloya kabosé] that speaks of his desire to open his wings and fly away, to accept the invitation to sleep in the cabin, to fall into the arms of the person narrating the ballad, and to weep. The whole company sings the ‘busted maloya.’2 Malbar is the name for Tamils descended from indentured labourers from parts of South India including the Malabar Coast and Pondicherry, where the French had another colony. Estimated to number 180,000, these diasporic Tamils had lost their language and taken up the local lingua franca, Creole, spoken among the Madagascans, French, Chinese and Africans making up the population of Réunion in the Indian Ocean. Creole, as a language and set of cultural forms, is not typical of many locations in the Indian Ocean. While the central islands of Mauritius, the Seychelles, Rodriguez, Agalega, Chagos and Réunion have their distinct varieties of French Creole language, Creole is not a concept that has currency in East Africa, Madagascar or South Asia. Versions of creolized English exist in Northern and Western Australia; at Roper River in the 1 Thanks to Elisabeth de Cambiaire and the anonymous reviewers of this paper for useful additions and comments, and to Françoise Vergès and Carpanin Marimoutou for making available the UNESCO Dossier de Candidature. -
FOR CODESRIA Anyidoho/Madame Virginie Niang Sept 17-19
1 THE IMPORTANCE OF AFRICAN POPULAR MUSIC STUDIES FOR GHANAIAN/AFRICAN STUDENTS by John Collins INTRODUCTION A) The role of popular music and mass entertainment in the independence struggle and the consequent importance of local popular performance in the vision of pioneer African leaders: i.e. a mass music for a mass party (eg highlife as the product of the ‘veranda boy’ class). Thus the state support of popular as well as traditional and western type art/religious music sectors by the pioneering leaders Nkrumah, Nyere, Sekou Toure, President Keita. Their approach can therefore be considered as tri-musical B) The failure of this tri-musical approach being transmitted into the Ghanaian tertiary education system. This became rather bi-musical; i.e. the training of students only in traditional African and imported western art idioms C) Some reasons for this intellectual university hostility to popular music/culture 1) imported elitist, Marxist and Frankfurt School ideas concerning the ephemeral, frivolous, low status and inconsequential nature (cf. high art) of popular music and performance. 2) Residual African traditional attitudes towards professional musicians. Low regard and apprehension of such indigenous professional traditional groups as West African jalis/griots, praise drummers and goje players D) The negative consequences of the narrow bi-musical approach has effected both the university students and the evolution of local musical forms such as highlife music and the concert party. It fosters elitist attitudes by students who do not consider the creative role of the masses and intermediate classes important in musical development. It has in a lack of intellectual input into local popular music: few books and biographies on the topic, no intellectual input into it. -
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music Nancy Lorimer, Stanford University ACIG meeting, ALA Annual, 2015 Examples Score of The Four Seasons Recording of The Four Seasons Book about The Four Seasons Music g/f terms in LCSH “Older headings” Form/genre term Subject heading Operas Opera Sacred music Church music Suites Suite (Music) “Newer headings” Genre/form term Subject heading Rock music Rock music $x History and criticism Folk songs Folk songs $x History and criticism Music g/f terms in LCSH Form/genre term Children’s songs Combined with demographic term Buddhist chants Combined with religion term Ramadan hymns Combined with event term Form/genre term $v Scores and parts $a is a genre/form or a medium of performance $v Hymns $a is a religious group $v Methods (Bluegrass) $a is an instrument; $v combines 2 g/f terms Genre/form + medium of performance in LCSH Bass clarinet music (Jazz) Concertos (Bassoon) Concertos (Bassoon, clarinet, flute, horn, oboe with band) Overtures Overtures (Flute, guitar, violin) What’s wrong with this? Variations in practice (old vs new) Genre/form in different parts of the string ($a or $v or as a qualifier) Demographic terms combined with genre/form terms Medium of performance combined with genre/form terms Endless combinations available All combinations are not provided with authority records in LCSH The Solution: LCGFT + LCMPT Collaboration between the Library of Congress and the Music Library Association, Bibliographic Control Committee (now Cataloging and Metadata Committee) Genre/Form Task Force Began in 2009 LCMPT published February, 2014 LCGFT terms published February 15, 2015 567 published in initial phase Structure Thesaurus structure Top term is “Music” All terms have at least one BT, except top term May have more than one BT (Polyhierarchy) The relationship between a term and multiple BTs is “and” not “or” (e.g., you cannot have a term whose BTs are “Cat” and “Dog”) Avoid terms that simply combine two BTs (e.g. -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
Mondomix-60.Pdf
SOMMAIRE 04/07 Ibrahim Maalouf Musicothérapie ÉDITO 08/13 ACTU musiques 12 / Forabandit // Live 13 / Deltas // Bonne nouvelle Médecines douces 14 TENDANCES Électro Chaabi Dans l’interview qu’il nous a accordée, Ibra- him Maalouf, certifié meilleur artiste de jazz 16/26 PORTRAITS, INTERVIEWS en 2013, déclare faire de la musique pour 16 / Reggae régénérescence se soigner. Ce faisant il nous rend aussi la 18 / Mo Kalamity vie plus agréable. La planète malade dans 20 / Mamar Kassey laquelle nous évoluons a bien besoin de 21 / Mayra Andrade telles thérapies de groupes. Les autres ar- 22 / Nathalie Natiembé tistes présentés ici œuvrent aussi à rendre le 23 / Vieux Farka Touré monde meilleur. En Egypte, les musiciens du 24 / Dhafer Youssef mouvement électro chaabi ont créé une eu- 25 / Keziah Jones phorisante réponse aux soubresauts de leur 26 / Tremor société. En Afrique, les Nigériens de Mamar Kassey, le Malien Vieux Farka Touré ou l’An- 27 LA ruBRIQUE de David Commeillas Voguing / De le musique plein les yeux glo-Nigérian Keziah Jones veillent au moral et à la moralité de leurs pays. De leurs iles 30 DIS-MOI CE QUE TU ECOUTES respectives, la Capverdienne Mayra An- Rosemary Standley drade et la Réunionnaise Nathalie Natiem- bé exportent de la vitamine D. Les Argentins 31/42 CHRONIQUES DISQUES de Tremor concoctent des solutions hybrides entre rythmes traditionnels et prothèses nu- 44 PLAYLIST mériques. En France, le reggae se porte bien et commence à se prescrire au delà de nos 45 LABEL frontières. Quels qu’en soient les symptômes, Awesome Tape of Africa les maux de l’âme peuvent se combattre en musique. -
Alternate African Reality. Electronic, Electroacoustic and Experimental Music from Africa and the Diaspora
Alternate African Reality, cover for the digital release by Cedrik Fermont, 2020. Alternate African Reality. Electronic, electroacoustic and experimental music from Africa and the diaspora. Introduction and critique. "Always use the word ‘Africa’ or ‘Darkness’ or ‘Safari’ in your title. Subtitles may include the words ‘Zanzibar’, ‘Masai’, ‘Zulu’, ‘Zambezi’, ‘Congo’, ‘Nile’, ‘Big’, ‘Sky’, ‘Shadow’, ‘Drum’, ‘Sun’ or ‘Bygone’. Also useful are words such as ‘Guerrillas’, ‘Timeless’, ‘Primordial’ and ‘Tribal’. Note that ‘People’ means Africans who are not black, while ‘The People’ means black Africans. Never have a picture of a well-adjusted African on the cover of your book, or in it, unless that African has won the Nobel Prize. An AK-47, prominent ribs, naked breasts: use these. If you must include an African, make sure you get one in Masai or Zulu or Dogon dress." – Binyavanga Wainaina (1971-2019). © Binyavanga Wainaina, 2005. Originally published in Granta 92, 2005. Photo taken in the streets of Maputo, Mozambique by Cedrik Fermont, 2018. "Africa – the dark continent of the tyrants, the beautiful girls, the bizarre rituals, the tropical fruits, the pygmies, the guns, the mercenaries, the tribal wars, the unusual diseases, the abject poverty, the sumptuous riches, the widespread executions, the praetorian colonialists, the exotic wildlife - and the music." (extract from the booklet of Extreme Music from Africa (Susan Lawly, 1997). Whether intended as prank, provocation or patronisation or, who knows, all of these at once, producer William Bennett's fake African compilation Extreme Music from Africa perfectly fits the African clichés that Binyavanga Wainaina described in his essay How To Write About Africa : the concept, the cover, the lame references, the stereotypical drawing made by Trevor Brown.. -
CLERMONT MUSIC 67 Commons Road | Germantown NY | 12526 USA | +1.518.755.5089 | [email protected]
CLERMONT MUSIC 67 Commons Road | Germantown NY | 12526 USA | +1.518.755.5089 | [email protected] www.clermontmusic.com Catalog: CLE024 Album Title: Niafunké Artist: Hama Sankaré Format: LP, CD, DI UPC LP (US): 711574868216 UPC CD (US): 711574868223 UPC LP (EU): N/A UPC CD (EU): N/A UPC DI: 192562968970 US Release Date: 12 April 2019 EU Release Date: 26 April 2019 Cover Art: CLERMONT MUSIC 67 Commons Road | Germantown NY | 12526 USA | +1.518.755.5089 | [email protected] www.clermontmusic.com SALES NOTES: Hama Sankare, legend of Mali’s desert blues, releases Niafunke, his second brilliant album recorded March 2018 in Bamako. Sankare brought into the studio dynamic young headliners, Oumar Konate, Dramane Toure and Makan Camara along with long time colleagues Afel Bocoum, Yoro Cisse and Kande Sissoko to forge a set of blazing tracks that breath new energy into the genre and breaking old formulas all the while honoring traditional roots. Niafunke, a city in Mali along the Niger River near Timbuktu is where Sankare continues to live with his family. He, Bocoum and Cisse were contemporary collaborators with Ali Farka Toure whose home was also there and they can be heard on many of Farka’s albums. Sankare’s spirit engages everyone he meets. He has absorbed musical influences from around the world which he brings to these 10 tracks. This is his second release on the Clermont Music label. The album is available in CD and vinyl. Some of the tracks were edited for radio and vinyl formats. The vinyl includes an instrumental version of the track Baba Gomni in which the blazing musicians are featured in full force.