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Bangkok Anesthesia Regional Training Center
RoleRole ofof BARTCBARTC (Bangkok(Bangkok AnesthesiaAnesthesia RegionalRegional TrainingTraining Center)Center) IInn cooperationcooperation inin educationeducation andand trainingtraining inin developingdeveloping countriescountries ProfProf TharaThara TritrakarnTritrakarn DirectorDirector ofof BARTCBARTC 14th WCA, Cape Town, South Africa, 3/1/2008 Oslo Center, Norway, 12/1/2008 ShortageShortage ofof anesthesiologistsanesthesiologists AA worldwideworldwide problemsproblems MoreMore seriousserious inin developingdeveloping poorpoor countriescountries MarkedMarked variationvariation amongamong countriescountries EconomyEconomy - Most important determining factors - Three levels of wealth & health - Rich countries (per capita GNP > $ 10,000) - Medium to low (GNP $ 1,000-10,000) - Poor countries (GNP < $ 1,000) RichRich && MediumMedium countriescountries GNPGNP PeoplePeople NumberNumber PeoplePeople perper capitacapita perper ofof perper (US(US $)$) doctordoctor anesthetistsanesthetists anesthetistanesthetist USA 33,799 387 23,300 11,500 Japan 34,715 522 4,229 20,000 Singapore 22,710 667 150 26,600 Hong Kong 23,597 772 150 40,000 Australia 19,313 2170 10,000 Malaysia 3,248 1,477 250 88,000 Thailand 1,949 2,461 500 124,000 Philippines 1,048 1,016 1176 64,600 MediumMedium && PoorPoor CountriesCountries GNPGNP PeoplePeople NumberNumber PeoplePeople perper capitacapita perper ofof perper (US(US $)$) doctordoctor anesthetistsanesthetists anesthetistanesthetist Indonesia 617 6,7866,786 350 591,000591,000 Pakistan 492 2,0002,000 400 340,000340,000 -
Resistance Patterns Selected by Nevirapine Vs
Resistance Patterns Selected by Nevirapine vs. Efavirenz in HIV-Infected Patients Failing First-Line Antiretroviral Treatment: A Bayesian Analysis Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong1,2,3*, Gonzague Jourdain1,2,3, Billy Amzal1,2, Pensiriwan Sang-a-gad4, Rittha Lertkoonalak5, Naree Eiamsirikit6, Somboon Tansuphasawasdikul7, Yuwadee Buranawanitchakorn8, Naruepon Yutthakasemsunt9, Sripetcharat Mekviwattanawong10, Kenneth McIntosh3,11, Marc Lallemant1,2,3, for the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment (PHPT) study group" 1 Institut de Recherche pour le De´veloppement (IRD) UMI 174 - PHPT, Marseilles, France, 2 Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 3 Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 4 Ratchaburi Hospital, Ratchaburi, Thailand, 5 Maharat Nakonratchasima Hospital, Nakonratchasima, Thailand, 6 Samutprakarn Hospital, Samutprakarn, Thailand, 7 Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Pitsanuloke, Thailand, 8 Chiang Kham Hospital, Chiang Kham, Thailand, 9 Nong Khai Hospital, Nong Khai, Thailand, 10 Pranangklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, 11 Division of Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America Abstract Background: WHO recommends starting therapy with a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), i.e. nevirapine or efavirenz, with lamivudine or emtricitabine, plus zidovudine or -
Clinical Epidemiology of 7126 Melioidosis Patients in Thailand and the Implications for a National Notifiable Diseases Surveilla
applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Open Forum Infectious Diseases provided by Apollo MAJOR ARTICLE Clinical Epidemiology of 7126 Melioidosis Patients in Thailand and the Implications for a National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System Viriya Hantrakun,1, Somkid Kongyu,2 Preeyarach Klaytong,1 Sittikorn Rongsumlee,1 Nicholas P. J. Day,1,3 Sharon J. Peacock,4 Soawapak Hinjoy,2,5 and Direk Limmathurotsakul1,3,6, 1Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2 Epidemiology Division, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 3 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Old Road Campus, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 5 Office of International Cooperation, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, and 6 Department of Tropical Hygiene, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Background. National notifiable diseases surveillance system (NNDSS) data in developing countries are usually incomplete, yet the total number of fatal cases reported is commonly used in national priority-setting. Melioidosis, an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is largely underrecognized by policy-makers due to the underreporting of fatal cases via the NNDSS. Methods. Collaborating with the Epidemiology Division (ED), Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), we conducted a retrospec- tive study to determine the incidence and mortality of melioidosis cases already identified by clinical microbiology laboratories nationwide. A case of melioidosis was defined as a patient with any clinical specimen culture positive for B. -
Mortality Risk and Temporal Patterns of Atrial Fibrillation in the Nationwide
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.30.21250715; this version posted June 17, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Mortality Risk and Temporal Patterns of Atrial Fibrillation in the Nationwide Registry Apiyasawat Short Title: Mortality Risk in Non-paroxysmal AF Sirin Apiyasawat, MD1; Sakaorat Kornbongkotmas, MD2; Ply Chichareon, MD3; Rungroj Krittayaphong, MD4; for the COOL-AF Investigators Links to Affiliations: 1 Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Chonburi, Thailand 3 Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand 4 Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Address for correspondence: Rungroj Krittayaphong, MD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Phone: (66) 2-419-6104; Fax: (66) 2-412-7412, E-mail: [email protected] Word Count: 2299 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.30.21250715; this version posted June 17, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . -
Thai Airways and Tiger Airways Form New Low-Cost Airline
Thai Airways and Tiger Airways form new low-cost airline THAILAND. Thai Airways International, Thailand’s national airline, and budget carrier Tiger Airways have announced the joint formation of a new low-cost airline called Thai Tiger Airways. The new airline will operate the same low-fare, low-cost model as the other airlines in the Tiger Airways Group, and is expected to commence operations in the first quarter of 2011, pending regulatory approvals. Based in Bangkok, Thai Tiger will operate international and domestic flights out of Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport offering short-haul, point-to-point services within a five-hour flying radius. The route network and further information on the corporate structure will be announced in due course. Thai Airways President Piyasvasti Amranand said: “We are pleased to partner with Tiger Airways in establishing Thailand’s newest airline, Thai Tiger. With its disciplined approach to the low-cost model, Tiger Airways has proven that it has the right approach to competing effectively in the growing low fare travel market in Asia. “For people in Thailand and the region, our launching Thai Tiger will mean that in addition to the global network of premium services operated by Thai Airways, more people will have access to new low-fare point-to- point services, giving a big boost to tourism and employment.” Thai Aiways President Piyasvasti Amranand (left) and Tiger Airways Group President and CEO Tony Davis (right) announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding to form a new low-cost airline called Thai Tiger Airways Thai Airways and a Thai entity will collectively hold 51% while Tiger Airways will hold 49%. -
Switching HIV Treatment in Adults Based on CD4 Count Versus Viral Load Monitoring: a Randomized, Non- Inferiority Trial in Thailand
Switching HIV Treatment in Adults Based on CD4 Count Versus Viral Load Monitoring: A Randomized, Non- Inferiority Trial in Thailand Gonzague Jourdain1,2,3, Sophie Le Cœur1,2,3,4, Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong1,2,3, Patrinee Traisathit5, Tim R. Cressey1,2,3, Federica Fregonese1, Baptiste Leurent1, Intira J. Collins1,3, Malee Techapornroong6, Sukit Banchongkit7, Sudanee Buranabanjasatean8, Guttiga Halue9, Ampaipith Nilmanat10, Nuananong Luekamlung11, Virat Klinbuayaem12, Apichat Chutanunta13, Pacharee Kantipong14, Chureeratana Bowonwatanuwong15, Rittha Lertkoonalak16, Prattana Leenasirimakul17, Somboon Tansuphasawasdikul18, Pensiriwan Sang-a-gad19, Panita Pathipvanich20, Srisuda Thongbuaban21, Pakorn Wittayapraparat22, Naree Eiamsirikit23, Yuwadee Buranawanitchakorn24, Naruepon Yutthakasemsunt25, Narong Winiyakul26, Luc Decker1,2, Sylvaine Barbier1, Suporn Koetsawang27, Wasna Sirirungsi2, Kenneth McIntosh3,28, Sombat Thanprasertsuk29, Marc Lallemant1,2,3*, PHPT-3 study team 1 Unite´ Mixte Internationale 174, Institut de Recherche pour le De´veloppement (IRD)-Programs for HIV Prevention and Treatment (PHPT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2 Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 3 Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 4 Unite´ Mixte de Recherche 196, Centre Franc¸ais de la Population et du De´veloppement, (INED-IRD-Paris V University), Paris, France, 5 Department of Statistics, Faculty -
Airports of Thailand Plc. for 1St Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016 (October – December 2015)
Airports of Thailand Plc. For 1st Quarter of Fiscal Year 2016 (October – December 2015) Investor Relations Department, E-mail: [email protected], Tel: (662) 535-5900, Fax (662) 535-5909 Disclaimer This presentation is intended to assist investors to better understand the company’s business and financial status. This presentation may contain forward looking statements relate to analysis and other information which are based on forecast of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events which relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies and are not guarantee of future performance. Such forward looking statements involve know and unknown risks and uncertainties. The actual result may differ materially from information contained in these statements. 2 Airports in Thailand MAE FAH LUANG-CHIANG RAI Total of 38 airports INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CHIANG MAI INTERNATIONAL Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited 1 AIRPORT . 2 in Bangkok and perimeter Pai Mae Hong Son o Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) Nan Lampang o Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) Phrae Udon Thani . 4 international airports at regional sites Sukhothai Nakhon Phanom Tak Loei Mae Sot Sakon Nakhorn o Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) Phitsanulok Khon Kaen Phetchabun o Phuket International Airport (HKT) Roi Ed DON MUEANG o Hat Yai International Airport (HDY) INTERNATIONAL Surin 2 AIRPORT Buri Ram Ubon Ratchathani o Mae Fah Luang-Chiang Rai International Airport -
Air Connectivity in Archipelagic Southeast Asia: an Overview
Air Connectivity in Archipelagic Southeast Asia: An Overview The archipelagic region of Southeast Asia consists of 24,000 islands, spread across 5,200 kilometers (kms) from east to west and 3,400 kms from north to south, with a population of about 350 million. Many of the islands are poor, remote from main centers of economic activity, and not well connected. Improving air connectivity can be instrumental in reducing development gaps. The paper examines the importance of improving air connectivity, and the state of the airline industry and the related infrastructure in the region. Special attention is paid to regional policies relating to air transport, and the paper concludes with policy Southeast Asia recommendations. Working Paper Series About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacic region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries substantially reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.8 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 903 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. Air Connectivity in Archipelagic Southeast Asia: An Overview Keith Trace, Barend Frielink, and Denis Hew No. -
Geographic Dynamics of Viral Encephalitis in Thailand Timothy Jensen Henrich Yale University
Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library School of Medicine 2004 Geographic dynamics of viral encephalitis in Thailand Timothy Jensen Henrich Yale University Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl Recommended Citation Henrich, Timothy Jensen, "Geographic dynamics of viral encephalitis in Thailand" (2004). Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. 2707. http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl/2707 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS OF VIRAL : ElfCEfiHAUTIS IN THAILAND : Timothy Jensen Hen rich Yale University YALE UNIVERSITY CUSHING/WHITNEY MEDICAL LIBRARY Permission to photocopy or microfilm processing of this thesis for the purpose of individual scholarly consultation or reference is hereby granted by the author. This permission is not to be interpreted as affecting publication of this work or otherwise placing it in the public domain, and the author reserves all rights of ownership guaranteed under common law protection of unpublished manuscripts. Signature of Author Date Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from The National Endowment -
Thai Airways
Thailand Company Focus Thai Airways Bloomberg: THAI TB | Reuters: THAI.BK DBS Group Research . Equity 18 Jan 2011 BUY Bt44.75 SET : 1,023.19 Strong momentum in FY11F Price Target : 12-month Bt 64.50 Strong growth in FY11F with easing political Reason for Report : Post conference note uncertainty and supportive industry fundamentals. Potential Catalyst: Launching low cost airlines, and exit from SOE status. 4Q10F to soften but momentum will pick up ahead. Analyst Trading at 1.1x P/BV, below peers’ average of 1.6x; Nalyne Viriyasathien +662 657 7823 [email protected] maintain Buy rating for upside to Bt64.50 TP Positive response from investors. Mr. Raj Tanta-Nanta (VP) represented THAI at our DBSV POA Conference in Singapore on 13 Jan11 with excellent investors’ response. THAI will focus on expanding yields, fleet modernization, Price Relative improve fuel-hedging, exiting from SOE status and launch of low cost airlines to capture the lower income market. Bt Relative Index We expect FY11F core profit to grow 37% y-o-y to 220 55 . 80 Bt12.4bn as easing political uncertainty and an improving 45 . 80 170 economy will boost operations. 35 . 80 120 25 . 80 What would have been the 70 A softer 4Q10F but still decent. 15 . 80 peak season was unfortunately affected by flooding in many 5 . 80 20 parts of Thailand in Oct-Nov10, hance lowering travel 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 demand and driving cabin load factors down to 73.8% (vs Thai Airways ( LHS ) Relative SET INDEX ( RHS ) 75.4% a year ago). -
At Suvarnabhumi Airport – FY2016
Airports of Thailand Plc. For 6 Months of Fiscal Year 2017 (October 2016 – March 2017) Investor Relations Department, E-mail: [email protected], Tel: (662) 535-5900, Fax (662) 535-5909 Disclaimer This presentation is intended to assist investors to better understand the company’s business and financial status. This presentation may contain forward looking statements relate to analysis and other information which are based on forecast of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events which relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies and are not guarantee of future performance. Such forward looking statements involve know and unknown risks and uncertainties. The actual result may differ materially from information contained in these statements. 2 Airports in Thailand MAE FAH LUANG-CHIANG RAI Total of 38 airports INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CHIANG MAI INTERNATIONAL Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited AIRPORT . 2 in Bangkok and perimeter Pai Mae Hong Son o Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) Nan Lampang o Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) Phrae Udon Thani . 4 international airports at regional sites Sukhothai Nakhon Phanom Tak Loei Mae Sot Sakon Nakhorn o Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) Phitsanulok Khon Kaen Phetchabun o Phuket International Airport (HKT) Roi Ed DON MUEANG o Hat Yai International Airport (HDY) INTERNATIONAL Surin * AIRPORT Buri Ram Ubon Ratchathani o Mae Fah Luang-Chiang Rai International Airport (CEI) -
WASHINGTON AVIATION SUMMARY September 2010 EDITION
WASHINGTON AVIATION SUMMARY September 2010 EDITION CONTENTS I. REGULATORY NEWS................................................................................................ 1 II. AIRPORTS.................................................................................................................. 5 III. SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY ……………………… ……………………….……...7 IV. E-COMMERCE AND TECHNOLOGY......................................................................... 9 V. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT............................................................................... 10 VI. U.S. CONGRESS...................................................................................................... 11 VII. BILATERAL AND STATE DEPARTMENT NEWS .................................................... 13 VIII. EUROPE/AFRICA..................................................................................................... 14 IX. ASIA/PACIFIC/MIDDLE EAST .................................................................................16 X. AMERICAS ............................................................................................................... 18 For further information, including documents referenced, contact: Joanne W. Young Kirstein & Young PLLC 1750 K Street NW Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 331-3348 Fax: (202) 331-3933 Email: [email protected] http://www.yklaw.com The Kirstein & Young law firm specializes in representing U.S. and foreign airlines, airports, leasing companies, financial institutions and aviation-related