A Voyage to Botany Bay With a description of the country, manners, customs, religion &c. of the Natives Barrington, George (1755-1804) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/barvoya © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared from the print edition published by C. Lowndes London c.1795 120pp. Bound with sequel F328 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1795 F206 Australian Etext Collections at early settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 A Voyage to Botany Bay With a description of the country, manners, customs, religion &c. of the Natives London C. Lowndes c.1795 To Mr. DEAR SIR, I embrace the earliest opportunity of performing the promise I made you on my quitting England; and should the contents of the accompanying sheets, collected chiefly from personal obvervation, aided by the best local inquiries, acquit me, in your mind, of a breach of that promise, I shall feel myself more than happy: — They had been more ample, but that I was impatient to pay a debt of gratitude that would not brook the loss of an opportunity; consequently you will find the conclusion rather abrupt; but by the next ship, I shall, I trust, make amends, having nearly transcribed some letters from my friend, Mr. Wentworth, containing a pleasant narrative of the rise and progress of the settlement at Norfolk Island; together with some further particulars relative to, SIR, Your most obedient, And obliged, Humble Servant, G. BARRINGTON. Paramatta, November, 1793. Contents CHAP. I. Am ordered for embarkation — Proceed down the river — An accident alongside the ship — The ship proceeds to the Mother Bank — Join several transports for the same destination — The agent for transports comes on board — Makes the signal for sailing — Lose sight of land — A violent gale. CHAP. II. Conspiracy of the convicts — Daring attempt to seize the ship — The mutiny quelled — Gain the captain's friendship and confidence by my behaviour during the mutiny — Arrive at Teneriffe — Description of the town and harbour of Santa Cruz — Indulged with permission to go on shore — Visit Oratava, a town in the vicinity of the Peak — Account of the country surrounding that mountain — Return to the ship. CHAP. III. Leave Teneriffe — Shape our course for St. Jago — Prevented from anchoring in Port au Praya Bay by a contrary wind — Sail to the southward — Pass the Equator — Ceremony of ducking and shaving — Make Cape Frio — Anchor in the harbour of Rio Janeiro. CHAP. IV. The signal made for sailing — Get under weigh — Squally weather, with thunder and lightning — Clears up — Series of fine weather — Arrive at the Cape of Good Hope Rewarded by the captain with an hundred dollars for my services during the insurrection of the convicts — Permitted to go on shore — Some account of the manners of the people of Cape Town — Dine at a Table d'Hote — Fall in with an entertaining Frenchman — His account of the slaves — Of the colonists in the environs — Of the country of the Anteniques. CHAP. V. Hunting the elephant — Wars of the Caffres — Atrocious behaviour of the colonists — Their cruelty exemplified in the murder of a young prisoner — Singular encounter with a lion — Courage, and tragical death of a widow, attacking a lion in defence of her cattle — Description of the black eagle — Accounts of various customs of the Hottentots. CHAP. VI. Departure from the Cape — Gale of wind — Part company with the rest of the transports — Superstition of the seamen — Story of the flying Dutchman — The boatswain alarmed — The gale subsides — The phoenomenon accounted for — Sea-birds make their appearance about the ship — Make Van Dieman's land — Beautiful appearance of the Aurora Austrealis — A number of seals alongside. CHAP. VII. Make the land of New South Wales — Pass Botany Bay — Come to an anchor in Port Jackson — Convicts ordered on shore — Attend the governor, and kindly received through the favourable report of the captain — The governor promises me his protection — Return on board — Take leave of my messmates — Receive orders to go on shore to Sydney Cove — Accompanied by the captain — Appointed superintendant of the convicts at Paramatta — Dine with the serjeant of marines — Walk round the Cove — Description of the settlement — Sleep at Sydney — Embark my effects, and, accompanied by the serjeant, proceed to Paramatta. CHAP. VIII. A general muster of the convicts — They are made acquainted with my situation among them — Their behaviour — Avocations — Hours of labour — Attend public worship — Get perfectly acquainted with my duty — Singular imposture of one of the convicts — Encouragement given to the convicts to become settlers on the expiration of their sentence — Description of the kangaroo and of the native dog — Get acquainted with the natives — Description of them — Their weapons — Manner of painting themselves when going to battle. CHAP. IX. Campaigns generally settled by negociation — Their habitations — Wonderful dexterity in climbing the cabbage and palm trees — Their method of hunting small animals — Description of various quadrupeds — Curious similarity of the different species — Fish — Birds — Insects — Plants and fruits. CHAP. X. The small-pox makes its appearance among the natives — Dreadful ravages of it — A native boy and girl found labouring under that disorder, taken to the hospital at Sydney Cove, and cured — Seize a native who becomes tolerably civilized: taken with the small-pox and dies — Governor Philip gets two more of the natives into his possession — Are treated with the greatest kindness — Their escape from the settlement; are seen by the fishing parties — The governor, desirous of a reconciliation, goes among the natives unarmed — The interview with Banalong, &c. — One of the natives throws a spear, and dangerously wounds the governor. CHAP. XI. A shooting party fall in with some of the natives, who give information of the man who speared the governor — Araboo wants to be married — Governor Philip has an interview with Banalong, and makes him some presents — Barangaroo's wife introduced — A second interview; Banalong prevailed on to visit the settlement — Curious behaviour of his wife on the occasion, repeats his visit with several of the natives — Friendly intercourse with the natives established — Banalong's extraordinary behaviour to a native girl. CHAP. XII. The governor goes to Paramatta, is accompanied by Banalong — Stop by the way to take up his wife, who refuses to go, and prevails on her husband to quit the boat — Fall in with a party lamenting the death of a brother killed by the Camaragals — The natives very alert in saving a boat that had been taken away by some convict deserters, and cast on the rocks in bad weather — Banalong again prevented from accompanying the governor by his wife — his excellency's gamekeeper mortally wounded by the natives — A strong party sent out to punish the offenders — Banalong plunders some of the fishing-boats — His behaviour on being accused of the theft. CHAP. XIII. The natives continue their visits to Sydney — Banalong's reconciliation — Ceremony of cuting off the finger of a female infant — Curious method of curing disorders — One of the natives canoe's stove by the convicts — He applies to the governor — The offenders discovered and punished — A convict speared by Balderry, the owner of the canoe — Governor Philip sends a party of marines to take Balderry, who is advertised of his danger by Nanbarre, the native boy — The marines fire among the natives — Banalong brings his wife to Sydney to lay-in — Her preparations for that occasion — Governor Philip forgives Balderry at the intercession of Banalong. CHAP. XIV. Religion of the natives — Their superstition — Preparations for a ball — Manner of dancing — Their method of fishing — Of procuring fire — Their courtship. CHAP. XV. Land in cultivation at Paramatta — Vicissitudes of the weather — Mortality of the convicts — Investigation of their treatment on board the transports — Desertion of the convicts — Stock my farm-yard — Governor Philip pleased with my superintendance — Lose myself in the woods — Interesting adventure — Conducted to Paramatta by a native Visit my acquaintance — Governor Philip departs for England. A Voyage to Botany Bay The Life of George Barrington. The once popular subject of this sketch was born about 1755, at a village called Maynooth, in Ireland; his father being a working silversmith, and his mother a mantua maker. Nearly ruined by law, they were unable to give their son an education suitable to the early abilities which he discovered. He was however taught to read and write; and a neighbouring surgeon instructed him in arithmetic, the elements of geography, and the general principles of grammar. At sixteen, young Waldron was noticed and patronised by Dr. C — , a dignitary in the church of Ireland; and through whose influence he was placed at a free grammar-school in Dublin. But stabbing an older boy than himself with a penknife, from motives of revenge, he lost the support of his benevolent patron, and was severely chastised by the master. He could by no means forgive this degradation; and therefore resolved on leaving the school, and all his fair prospects behind. His plan of escape was no sooner framed than it was carried into execution; but, previous to his departure, he found means to steal ten or twelve guineas from Mr. F — , the master of the school, and a gold repeating watch from Mrs. Gouldsborough, the master's sister. With this booty, a few shirts, and two or three pair of stockings, he silently, but safely, effected his retreat from the school-house, in the middle of a still night, in the month of May, 1771; and pursuing the great northern road all that night, and all the next day, he late in the evening arrived at the town of Drogheda, without interruption, without accident, and, in a great measure, without halting, without rest, and without food.