Survival After an Intentional Ingestion of Crushed Abrus Seeds
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Manual of Bacteriology
m 4-1 /fo3 L CORNELL UNIVERSITY. THE THE GIFT OF ROSWELL P. FLOWER FOR THE USE OF THE N. Y. STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE ,,,. ^ 1897 8394-1 v3 Cornell University Library OR 41.M95 1903 Manual of bacteriology, 3 1924 000 225 965 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000225965 MANUAL OF BACTERIOLOGY \ > rhe?yi><^- MANUAL OF BACTERIOLOGY BY ROBERT MUIR; M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P.Ed. PROFESSOR OF PATHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, AND JAMES RITCHIE, M.A., M.D., B.Sc. T READER IN PATHOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, AMERICAN EDITION (WITH ADDITIONS), REVISED AND EDITED FROM THE THIRD ENGLISH EDITION BY NORMAN MAC LEOD HARRIS, M.B. (Tor.) ASSOCIATE IN BACTERIOLOGY, THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, BALTIMQRE. WITH ONE HUND/t^D &= i^ENlPC^LLUSTRATIONS. LIBRARY. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. 1903 T Jill rights reserved. -7 . "^ '%C; No. X5 G^ Copyright, 1903, By the macmillan company. Set up and electrotyped February, 1903. Norivood Press J. S. Cushing & Co. — Berwick & Smith Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. In presenting this the American edition of the well-known and appreciated work of Doctors Muir and Ritchie, the en- deavour has been made to add to the value of the book by giving adequate expression to the best in American laboratory methods and research, and, at the same time, to augment the general scope of the work -without eliminating the personal impress of the authors. -
Rosary Pea Abrus Precatorius (L.) Fabaceae
InvasiveInvasive SpeciesSpecies ManagementManagement PlansPlans forfor FloridaFlorida Rosary Pea Abrus precatorius (L.) Fabaceae INTRODUCTION Rosary pea has been widely used in Florida as an ornamental plant for many years. The native range of rosary pea is India and parts of Asia, where this plant is used for various purposes. The roots of this plant are used to induce abortion and relieve abdominal discomfort. The seeds of this plant are so uniform in size and weight that they are used as standards in weight measurement. The seeds can also be used to make jewelry. Interestingly, one of the most deadly plant toxins, abrin, is produced by rosary pea (Abrus precatorius). Studies have shown that as little as 0.00015% of toxin per body weight will cause fatality in humans (a single seed). Interestingly, birds appear to be unaffected by the deadly toxin as they have been shown to readily disperse rosary pea seed. DESCRIPTION Rosary pea is a small, high climbing vine with alternately compound leaves, 2-5 inches long, with 5 to 15 pairs of oblong leaflets. A key characteristic in identifying rosary pea is the lack of a terminal leaflet on the compound leaves. The flowers are small, pale, and violet to pink, clustered in leaf axils. The fruit is characteristic of a legume. The pod is oblong, flat and truncate shaped, roughly 1½ - 2 inches long. This seedpod curls back when it opens, revealing the seeds. The seeds are small, brilliant red with a black spot. These characteristics give the plant another common name of crab’s eyes. IMPACTS Rosary pea is found throughout central and southern Florida, including Marion, Lake, Palm Beach, and Manatee counties. -
Medicinal Practices of Sacred Natural Sites: a Socio-Religious Approach for Successful Implementation of Primary
Medicinal practices of sacred natural sites: a socio-religious approach for successful implementation of primary healthcare services Rajasri Ray and Avik Ray Review Correspondence Abstract Rajasri Ray*, Avik Ray Centre for studies in Ethnobiology, Biodiversity and Background: Sacred groves are model systems that Sustainability (CEiBa), Malda - 732103, West have the potential to contribute to rural healthcare Bengal, India owing to their medicinal floral diversity and strong social acceptance. *Corresponding Author: Rajasri Ray; [email protected] Methods: We examined this idea employing ethnomedicinal plants and their application Ethnobotany Research & Applications documented from sacred groves across India. A total 20:34 (2020) of 65 published documents were shortlisted for the Key words: AYUSH; Ethnomedicine; Medicinal plant; preparation of database and statistical analysis. Sacred grove; Spatial fidelity; Tropical diseases Standard ethnobotanical indices and mapping were used to capture the current trend. Background Results: A total of 1247 species from 152 families Human-nature interaction has been long entwined in has been documented for use against eighteen the history of humanity. Apart from deriving natural categories of diseases common in tropical and sub- resources, humans have a deep rooted tradition of tropical landscapes. Though the reported species venerating nature which is extensively observed are clustered around a few widely distributed across continents (Verschuuren 2010). The tradition families, 71% of them are uniquely represented from has attracted attention of researchers and policy- any single biogeographic region. The use of multiple makers for its impact on local ecological and socio- species in treating an ailment, high use value of the economic dynamics. Ethnomedicine that emanated popular plants, and cross-community similarity in from this tradition, deals health issues with nature- disease treatment reflects rich community wisdom to derived resources. -
Poisoning by Medical Plants
ARCHIVES OF ArchiveArch Iran Med.of SID February 2020;23(2):117-127 IRANIAN http www.aimjournal.ir MEDICINE Open Systematic Review Access Poisoning by Medical Plants Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, PhD1; Zahra Bayrami, PhD2; Fatemeh Farzaei, PhD1; Ina Aneva, PhD3; Swagat Kumar Das, PhD4; Jayanta Kumar Patra, PhD5; Gitishree Das, PhD5; Mohammad Abdollahi, PhD2* 1Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2Toxicology and Diseases Group, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), and School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, Bulgaria 4Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering and Technology, BPUT, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha, India 5Research Institute of Biotechnology & Medical Converged Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyangsi 10326, Republic of Korea Abstract Background: Herbal medications are becoming increasingly popular with the impression that they cause fewer side effects in comparison with synthetic drugs; however, they may considerably contribute to acute or chronic poisoning incidents. Poison centers receive more than 100 000 patients exposed to toxic plants. Most of these cases are inconsiderable toxicities involving pediatric ingestions of medicinal plants in low quantity. In most cases of serious poisonings, patients are adults who have either mistakenly consumed a poisonous plant as edible or ingested the plant regarding to its medicinal properties for therapy or toxic properties for illegal aims. Methods: In this article, we review the main human toxic plants causing mortality or the ones which account for emergency medical visits. Articles addressing “plant poisoning” in online databases were listed in order to establish the already reported human toxic cases. -
Clinical Laboratory Preparedness and Response Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 State Information ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Laboratory Response Network (LRN) .......................................................................................................................................... 15 Other Emergency Preparedness Response Information: .................................................................................................... 19 Radiological Threats ......................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Food Safety Threats .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 BioWatch Program ............................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Bio Detection Systems -
Chapter 26 BIOSAFETY Appendix B. Pathogen and Toxin Lists B.1
Chapter 26 BIOSAFETY ____________________ Appendix B. Pathogen and Toxin Lists B.1 Introduction and Scope Pathogens and toxins are discussed in detail in Work Process B.3.d, Pathogenic Agents and Toxins, of this manual. This appendix lists the following biological agents and toxins presented in Work Process B.3.d: Human etiologic agents (pathogens) from Appendix B of the NIH Guidelines Select agents and toxins from the National Select Agent Registry (NSAR) Plant pathogens previously identified by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) These lists are provided for convenience in this manual, but may not reflect the actual regulatory list or applicable agents or materials. Regulatory sources, standards, and Web links noted in this appendix and Work Process B.3.d should be consulted to confirm applicable agents or toxins. B.2 NIH Guidelines Human Etiologic Agents This section provides a list of human pathogens and their Risk Group (RG) 2, RG3, and RG4 designations as excerpted from Appendix B, Classification of Human Etiologic Agents on the Basis of Hazard, of the NIH Guidelines, amendment effective November 6, 2013. B.2.1 Risk Group 1 Agents RG1 agents are not associated with disease in healthy adult humans. Examples of RG1 agents include asporogenic Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis (see NIH Guidelines, Appendix C-IV-A, Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis Host-Vector Systems, Exceptions); adeno-associated virus (AAV, all serotypes); and recombinant or synthetic AAV constructs, in which the transgene does not encode either a potentially tumorigenic gene product or a toxin molecule and which are produced in the absence of a helper virus. -
Denotations & Old Terminologies Used in Homopathy
Denotations & Old terminologies used in Homopathy Dr Jagathy Murali. Kerala Majority of the students and practitioners in Homeopathy experiencing great difficulty in understanding the meaning of old terminologies in various repertories and materia medicas. Hence this is an attempt to lessen the difficulties of practitioners and students. Acetonemia The presence of acetone bodies in relativly large amounts in blood,manifested at first by erethism,later by progressive depression Acne An inflammatory follucular,papular and pustular eruption involving the sebaceous apparatus Acne rosacea Rosasea;a chronic disease of the skin of the nose,forehead,and cheecks,marked by flushing,followed by red colouration due to dilatation of the capillaries,with the appearance of papules and acne like pustules. Acne simplex Acne vulgaris Acrid Sharp,pungent,biting,irritating Actinomycosis An infectious disease caused by actinomyces,marked by indolent inflammatory lesions of the lymph nodes draining the mouth,by inatraperitonial abcess,or by lung abcess due to aspiration. Adenitis Inflammation of a lymph node or of a gland Adenoid vegetations The adenoids, which spring from the vault of the pharynx, form masses varying in size from a small pea to an almond. They may be sessile, with broad bases, or pedunculated. They are reddish in color, of moderate firmness, and contain numerous blood-vessels. "abundant, as a rule, over the vault, on a line with the fossa of the eustachian tube, the growths may lie posterior to the fossa namely, in the depression known as the fossa of rosenmuller, or upon the parts which are parallel to the posterior wall of the pharynx. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
The Genus Abrus Adans. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Thailand
Tropical Natural History 16(2): 67-77, October 2016 2016 by Chulalongkorn University The Genus Abrus Adans. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Thailand * WANNIGA MUNSUK, PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI AND BOONSONG KONGSOOK Department of Biology and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, THAILAND * Corresponding Author: Pranom Chantaranothai ([email protected]) Received: 20 May 2016; Accepted: 14 August 2016 Abstract.– Two species and four taxa of the genus Abrus Adans. are found in Thailand viz. A. precatorius, A. pulchellus ssp. pulchellus, A. pulchellus ssp. cantoniensis and A. pulchellus ssp. mollis. Keys to species and subspecies are provided. Micromorphology of leaf surface and pollen were prepared by peeling and acetolysis methods, respectively. The leaf surface characteristics are used to construct a key. Pollen of Abrus is monad, isopolar, radial symmetry and tricolporate apertures. KEY WORDS: Abreae, Leaf surface, Pollen, Revision surface only. Rod-shaped crystals are INTRODUCTION possibly found in epidermis or palisade mesophyll. Abrus Adans. is the only one genus of The pollen morphology of the genus has tribe Abreae (Leguminasae-Papilionoideae) not been extensively examined. Only two with ca. 17 species, distributed mainly in species of Abrus, A. precatorius and A. tropical and subtropical regions particularly shimperi were described by Erdtman (1966). in Asia, Africa and probably introduced in The pollens are tricolporate, medium-sized the New World. The word “Abrus” comes (39 x 26 µm in A. precatorius and 31 x 19 from “habro-” (Greek) which it means µm in A. schimperi). Pollen surface of A. delicate, elegant, pretty or soft that referred precatorius is undulate and the exine is to delicate leaflets and beautiful flowers. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
ICAR-JRF Tutorial Question Bank. 2014. Veterinary College, KVAFSU
KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585 401 ICAR-JRF [Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi] TUTORIAL QUESTION BANK FOR THE BENEFIT OF: FINAL YEAR B.V.Sc & A.H STUDENTS VETERINARY COLLEGE, VINOBANAGAR SHIMOGA-577204 Tutorial Classes Conducted under SCP- TSP Grant from the Government of Karnataka [FY: 2013-14] Organized by: VETERINARY COLLEGE, SHIMOGA Karnataka Veterinary, Animal &Fisheries Sciences University Vinobanagar, Shimoga-577204 E.mail: [email protected] Tel: 08182-651001 KARNATAKA VETERINARY, ANIMAL AND FISHERIES SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, BIDAR-585 401 ICAR-JRF 1 [Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi] TUTORIAL QUESTION BANK FOR THE BENEFIT OF: FINAL YEAR B.V.Sc & A.H STUDENTS VETERINARY COLLEGE, VINOBANAGAR SHIMOGA-577204 Prepared by: Dr. PRAKSH NADOOR Professor& Head Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Veterinary College, Shimoga-577204 Dr. LOKESH L.V Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Veterinary College, Shimoga-577204 and Dr.NAGARAJA . L Assistant Professor Department of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary College, Shimoga-577204 2 FORE WORD The Indian Council of Council Agricultural Research [ICAR],New Delhi is the apex body for co-ordinating, guiding and managing research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal sciences in the entire country. With 99 ICAR institutes and 53 agricultural universities (including veterinary universities) spread across the country this is one of the largest national agricultural systems in the world. Apart from above mandates of the Council, it is also encourgining student’s to undertake quality higher education in veterinary, agriculture, horticulture, forestry and fishery sciences, in a way to produce quality scientists required for not only for its premier research institutes spread across the country, but also to scale up with human resource development. -
37 Abrus Precatorius Linn
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research ISSN: 2455-4685, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.28 www.pharmacyjournal.net Volume 1; Issue 6; September 2016; Page No. 37-43 Abrus precatorius Linn (Fabaceae): phytochemistry, ethnomedicinal uses, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological activities Samuel Ehiabhi Okhale, Ezekwesiri Michael Nwanosike Department of Medicinal Plant Research and Tradidtional Medicine, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, IDU Industrial Area, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria Abstract The ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological applications of Abrus precatorius L (Fabaceae), an endemic medicinal plant in Nigeria is herein highlighted. In traditional medicine, this plant is useful for treating cough, sores, wounds caused by dogs, cats and mice, mouth ulcer, gonorrhea, jaundice and haemoglobinuric bile, tuberculous painful swellings, skin diseases, bronchitis, hepatitis, schistosomiasis, stomatitis, conjunctivitis, migraine and eye pain. Phytochemical studies of bioactive constituents of Abrus precatorius have been reported. Several types of alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids including luteolin, abrectorin, orientin, isoorientin, and desmethoxycentaviridin-7-O-rutinoside, glycyrrhizin, abrusoside A to D, abrusogenin and abruquinones D, E and F were identified from the plant. Various pharmacological studies on A. precatorius showed it possessed antimicrobial, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities. Abrus precatorius seeds contain abrin, one of the most potent toxins known to man. However, because of the seed’s outer hard coat, ingestion of uncrushed seeds caused only mild symptoms and typically results in complete recovery. In ethnomedicinal practice, seven whole seeds of A. precatorius are ingested in a single dose to aid vision. Ingestion of the crushed seeds causes more serious toxicity, including death.