Printemps 2012 Dea L’ Micale
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By Anne Millar
Wartime Training at Canadian Universities during the Second World War Anne Millar Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy degree in history Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Anne Millar, Ottawa, Canada, 2015 ii Abstract This dissertation provides an account of the contributions of Canadian universities to the Second World War. It examines the deliberations and negotiations of university, government, and military officials on how best to utilize and direct the resources of Canadian institutions of higher learning towards the prosecution of the war and postwar reconstruction. During the Second World War, university leaders worked with the Dominion Government and high-ranking military officials to establish comprehensive training programs on campuses across the country. These programs were designed to produce service personnel, provide skilled labour for essential war and civilian industries, impart specialized and technical knowledge to enlisted service members, and educate returning veterans. University administrators actively participated in the formation and expansion of these training initiatives and lobbied the government for adequate funding to ensure the success of their efforts. This study shows that university heads, deans, and prominent faculty members eagerly collaborated with both the government and the military to ensure that their institutions’ material and human resources were best directed in support of the war effort and that, in contrast to the First World War, skilled graduates would not be heedlessly wasted. At the center of these negotiations was the National Conference of Canadian Universities, a body consisting of heads of universities and colleges from across the country. -
Myth Making, Juridification, and Parasitical Discourse: a Barthesian Semiotic Demystification of Canadian Political Discourse on Marijuana
MYTH MAKING, JURIDIFICATION, AND PARASITICAL DISCOURSE: A BARTHESIAN SEMIOTIC DEMYSTIFICATION OF CANADIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE ON MARIJUANA DANIEL PIERRE-CHARLES CRÉPAULT Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Daniel Pierre-Charles Crépault, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ABSTRACT The legalization of marijuana in Canada represents a significant change in the course of Canadian drug policy. Using a semiotic approach based on the work of Roland Barthes, this dissertation explores marijuana’s signification within the House of Commons and Senate debates between 1891 and 2018. When examined through this conceptual lens, the ongoing parliamentary debates about marijuana over the last 127 years are revealed to be rife with what Barthes referred to as myths, ideas that have become so familiar that they cease to be recognized as constructions and appear innocent and natural. Exploring one such myth—the necessity of asserting “paternal power” over individuals deemed incapable of rational calculation—this dissertation demonstrates that the processes of political debate and law-making are also a complex “politics of signification” in which myths are continually being invoked, (re)produced, and (re)transmitted. The evolution of this myth is traced to the contemporary era and it is shown that recent attempts to criminalize, decriminalize, and legalize marijuana are indices of a process of juridification that is entrenching legal regulation into increasingly new areas of Canadian life in order to assert greater control over the consumption of marijuana and, importantly, over the risks that this activity has been semiologically associated with. -
Debates of the Senate
Debates of the Senate 1st SESSION . 42nd PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 150 . NUMBER 52 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, June 17, 2016 The Honourable GEORGE J. FUREY Speaker CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Services: D'Arcy McPherson, National Press Building, Room 906, Tel. 613-995-5756 Publications Centre: Kim Laughren, National Press Building, Room 926, Tel. 613-947-0609 Published by the Senate Available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1207 THE SENATE Friday, June 17, 2016 The Senate met at 9 a.m., the Speaker in the chair. quarantine of Iranian society so that they may more firmly hold it in their grip. Prayers. Honourable senators, newspaper reports suggest that our federal government is ``actively engaged'' in this case and SENATORS' STATEMENTS working closely with allies to assist Homa Hoodfar. It is my hope that their efforts to free both Saeed Malekpour and Homa Hoodfar from the malign and criminal Iranian regime IRAN will be successful. DETENTION OF HOMA HOODFAR In the meantime, I know that all honourable senators will continue to follow their cases with deep concern as we continue to Hon. Linda Frum: Honourable senators, as I rise today, I note condemn the brutal regime that has seen fit to take them hostage. that it has been almost exactly one month to this day since the Senate of Canada conducted its inquiry into the plight of innocently detained political prisoners in Iran. Today, I wish to remind us all that holding Iran accountable for PAUL G. KITCHEN its flagrant abuses of human rights cannot solely take place during a two-day inquiry, or even an annual Iran Accountability Week; it ROTHESAY NETHERWOOD SCHOOL— must take place every single day, because, sadly, there is great CONGRATULATIONS ON RETIREMENT cause for vigilance on this matter. -
L'absence De Généraux Canadiens-Français Combattants
Où sont nos chefs? L’absence de généraux canadiens-français combattants durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale (1939-1945). Par : Alexandre Sawyer Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales À titre d’exigence partielle en vue de l’obtention d’un doctorat en histoire Université d’Ottawa © Alexandre Sawyer, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ii RÉSUMÉ Le nombre d’officiers généraux canadiens-français qui ont commandé une brigade ou une division dans l’armée active durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale est presque nul. On ne compte aucun commandant de division francophone dans l’armée outre-mer. Dans les trois premières années de la guerre, seulement deux brigadiers canadiens-français prennent le commandement de brigades à l’entrainement en Grande-Bretagne, mais sont rapidement renvoyés chez eux. Entre 1943 et 1944, le nombre de commandants de brigade francophones passe de zéro à trois. L’absence de généraux canadiens-français combattants (à partir du grade de major-général) durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale s’explique par plusieurs facteurs : le modèle britannique et l’unilinguisme anglais de la milice, puis de l’armée canadienne, mais aussi la tradition anti-impérialiste et, donc, souvent antimilitaire des Canadiens français. Au début de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, aucun officier canadien n’est réellement capable de commander une grande unité militaire. Mais, a-t-on vraiment le choix? Ces officiers sont les seuls dont dispose le Canada. Quand les troupes canadiennes sont engagées au combat au milieu de 1943, des officiers canadiens, plus jeunes et beaucoup mieux formés prennent la relève. À plus petite échelle, le même processus s’opère du côté francophone, mais plus maladroitement. -
Frombaie-Comeautochi
From Baie-Comeau to Chicago DEFENDING CANADIAN CULTURAL SOVEREIGNTY Jeremy Kinsman Prime Minister Mulroney and President Reagan in the Rose Garden of the White House in 1984. Mulroney’s special relationship with Reagan, writes Jeremy Kinsman, was one reason Canada secured the cultural exemption in the FTA. White House photo Even before the free trade talks began in 1986, the Mulroney government defended Canadian cultural sovereignty in areas such as the Baie Comeau Policy on book publishing. In a major 1985 speech in Chicago, Brian Mulroney himself warned the Americans: “In Canada, we cast the net of cultural sovereignty more widely than you.” Both of Mulroney’s Communications ministers in that period, Flora MacDonald and Marcel Masse, were strong promoters of Canadian cultural in- dustries. Jeremy Kinsman, who then served as assistant deputy minister in that department, recalls how Mulroney finessed the issue with the Reagan administration and within his own government. Avant même le début des important discours prononcé étaient aussi de grands promo- pourparlers sur le libre- à Chicago, Brian Mulroney teurs des industries culturelles échange, en 1986, le gouver- lui-même prévenait ainsi les canadiennes. Jeremy Kinsman, nement Mulroney défendait Américains : « Au Canada, la alors sous-ministre adjoint la souveraineté culturelle du souveraineté culturelle a une de ce ministère, décrit com- Canada dans des domaines plus grande portée que chez ment Brian Mulroney a sub- comme l'édition, protégée vous. » Ses deux ministres tilement imposé la question par la politique de Baie-Co- des Communications, Flora à l'administration Reagan et à meau. Et dès 1985, dans un MacDonald et Marcel Masse, son propre gouvernement. -
Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-7-2016 12:00 AM And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War Jonathan Scotland The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Robert Wardhaugh The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jonathan Scotland 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Military History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Scotland, Jonathan, "And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3662. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3662 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The Great War was a formative event for men who came of age between 1914 and 1918. They believed the experience forged them into a distinct generation. This collective identification more than shaped a sense of self; it influenced understanding of the conflict’s meaning. Canadian historians, however, have overlooked the war’s generational impact, partly because they reject notions of a disillusioned Lost Generation. Unlike European or American youths, it is argued that Canadian veterans did not suffer postwar disillusionment. Rather, they embraced the war alongside a renewed Canadian nationalism. -
1866 (C) Circa 1510 (A) 1863
BONUS : Paintings together with their year of completion. (A) 1863 (B) 1866 (C) circa 1510 Vancouver Estival Trivia Open, 2012, FARSIDE team BONUS : Federal cabinet ministers, 1940 to 1990 (A) (B) (C) (D) Norman Rogers James Ralston Ernest Lapointe Joseph-Enoil Michaud James Ralston Mackenzie King James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent 1940s Andrew McNaughton 1940s Douglas Abbott Louis St. Laurent James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent Brooke Claxton Douglas Abbott Lester Pearson Stuart Garson 1950s 1950s Ralph Campney Walter Harris John Diefenbaker George Pearkes Sidney Smith Davie Fulton Donald Fleming Douglas Harkness Howard Green Donald Fleming George Nowlan Gordon Churchill Lionel Chevrier Guy Favreau Walter Gordon 1960s Paul Hellyer 1960s Paul Martin Lucien Cardin Mitchell Sharp Pierre Trudeau Leo Cadieux John Turner Edgar Benson Donald Macdonald Mitchell Sharp Edgar Benson Otto Lang John Turner James Richardson 1970s Allan MacEachen 1970s Ron Basford Donald Macdonald Don Jamieson Barney Danson Otto Lang Jean Chretien Allan McKinnon Flora MacDonald JacquesMarc Lalonde Flynn John Crosbie Gilles Lamontagne Mark MacGuigan Jean Chretien Allan MacEachen JeanJacques Blais Allan MacEachen Mark MacGuigan Marc Lalonde Robert Coates Jean Chretien Donald Johnston 1980s Erik Nielsen John Crosbie 1980s Perrin Beatty Joe Clark Ray Hnatyshyn Michael Wilson Bill McKnight Doug Lewis BONUS : Name these plays by Oscar Wilde, for 10 points each. You have 30 seconds. (A) THE PAGE OF HERODIAS: Look at the moon! How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. You would fancy she was looking for dead things. THE YOUNG SYRIAN: She has a strange look. -
50Th Canadian Regional CPA Conference
50th Canadian Regional CPA Conference Gary Levy The Fiftieth Conference of the Canadian Region, Commonwealth Parliamentary Association takes place in Québec City July 15-21, 2012. This article traces the evolution of the Canadian Region with particular emphasis on previous conferences organized by the Québec Branch. ccording to Ian Imrie, former Secretary- Many provincial branches of CPA existed in name Treasurer of the Canadian Region, the rationale only but the idea of a permanent Canadian association Afor a meeting of Canadian representatives appealed to Speaker Michener. within the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association We can, I think, strengthen the Canadian was partly to help legislators develop an understanding Federation by these conferences. I am sure that of the parliamentary process. Also, this meeting, though it brings all too few people from the western provinces to the Maritimes, If we are to have a united country it is important demonstrates the value of it. I am sure that that elected members from one part of the country the other members from the West, who have visit other areas and gain an appreciation of the not visited Halifax would say that today their problems and challenges of their fellow citizens. I understanding of the Canadian Federation do not think I ever attended a conference, would be greatly helped by conferences held including those in Ottawa, where there were first in the East, then in the West and the Centre.2 not a number of legislators visiting that part of the country for the first time. One should not Premier Stanfield wanted to know more about what underestimate the value of such experiences.1 was going on in other legislatures. -
Chef D'orchestre
sm20-6_BI_p01_cover_sm20-1_BI_pXX 15-03-31 6:53 PM Page 1 sm20-6_BI_p02_cmimAD_sm20-1_BI_pXX 2015-03-31 6:57 PM Page 2 cmim_LaScena_15.04_F_Layout 1 15-03-24 11:59 Page 1 RÉVEILLEZ VOS SENS ! 24 CHANTEURS LYRIQUES EN COMPÉTITION INTERNATIONALE QUART DE FINALE 25-26-27 mai DEMI-FINALE 29-30 mai 514 285-2000 option 4 FINALE 2-3 juin CONCERT DES LAURÉATS 5 juin DU 25 MAI AU 5 JUIN Orchestre symphonique de Montréal Chef d’orchestre : Johannes Debus CONCOURSMONTREAL.CA 514 842-2112 BILLETS EN VENTE MAINTENANT ! sm20-6_BI_p03-ClassicaAD_sm20-1_BI_pXX 2015-03-31 6:57 PM Page 3 2727 auau 3131 mmaiai 22015015 SAINT-LAMBERTSAINT-LAMBERT • BOUCHERVILLEBOUCHERVILLE • BROSSARDBROSSARD EN COLLABORAATTION AVEC ! #! !!!!!!!!! # "#!#!!#"# # #"#!#!#!#"!"# # # #" ##"!#!#"!!# # "!" ! !! !!! e!"" !!#"!$ !! #" !$ DANIEL RICHARD STÉPHANE LAVOIE DESJARDINS TÉTREAULT CHRISTOPHER ÉTIENNE HALL KONGERO DUPUIS CONCERTSCONCERTS EENN SALLESALLE +++ + ++++ 45+45+ ETET DANSDANS LESLES RUESRUES + + + + + + ++ ++++++++ + + +++ + + +++ +++ + AAchetezchetez ++ + ++ ++ + + + T/KEITHT/KEITH JARRETTJARRETT vvosos bbilletsillets ouou votrevotre ppasseportasseport maintenantmaintenant BILLETSBILLETS EETT PPASSEPORTSASSEPORTS EENN VVENTEENTE --,+*)(',-$+#"!,++++*)(',-$ #"! +)+#-) #- www.festivalclassica.comwww.festivalclassica.com 450450 912-0868912-0868 SaisirSaisir lele codecode SCENACLASSICA2015SCENACLASSICA2015 % dansdans llee champchamp ccodeode ppromotionnel.romotionnel. 1010 $#""#!$#""#!! #!#!#!!#!!! # # !# !!!!! -
970 Canada Year Book 1980-81 the Senate
970 Canada Year Book 1980-81 The Hon. Charles Ronald McKay Granger, The Hon. Monique Begin, September 15,1976 September 25, 1967 TheHon. Jean-Jacques Blais, September 15, 1976 The Hon. Bryce Stuart Mackasey, February 9, 1968 The Hon. Francis Fox, September 15, 1976 The Hon. Donald Stovel Macdonald, April 20, The Hon. Anthony Chisholm Abbott, September 1968 15,1976 The Hon. John Can- Munro, April 20, 1968 TheHon. lonaCampagnolo, September 15, 1976 The Hon. Gerard Pelletier, April 20, 1968 The Hon. Joseph-Philippe Guay, November 3, The Hon. Jack Davis, April 26, 1968 1976 The Hon. Horace Andrew (Bud) Olson, July 6, The Hon. John Henry Horner, April 21,1977 1968 The Hon. Norman A, Cafik, September 16, 1977 The Hon. Jean-Eudes Dube, July 6, 1968 The Hon, J. Gilles Lamontagne, January 19, 1978 The Hon. Stanley Ronald Basford, July 6, 1968 The Hon. John M. Reid, November 24, 1978 The Hon. Donald Campbell Jamieson, July 6, 1968 The Hon. Pierre De Bane, November 24, 1978 The Hon. Eric William Kierans, July 6, 1968 The Rt. Hon. Jutes Leger, June 1, 1979 The Rt. Hon. Joe Clark, June 4, 1979 The Hon. Robert Knight Andras, July 6, 1968 The Hon. Walter David Baker, June 4, 1979 The Hon. James Armstrong Richardson, July 6, The Hon. Flora MacDonald, June 4, 1979 1968 The Hon James A. McGrath, June 4, 1979 The Hon. Otto Emil Lang, July 6, 1968 The Hon, Erik H. Nielsen, June 4, 1979 The Hon. Herbert Eser Gray, October 20, 1969 The Hon. Allan Frederick Lawrence, June 4, 1979 The Hon. -
LE MARCHÉ SAINTE-ANNE : Un Lieu Historique D’Une Importance Capitale À Montréal P
ulletin BibliotHèque De L’Assemblée nAtionale VOLUME 41, NUMÉRO 1 2012B LE MARCHÉ SAINTE-ANNE : un lieu historique d’une importance capitale à Montréal p. 15 La décoration du hall d’entrée de l’hôtel du Parlement de Québec évoque les différentes origines de la population du Québec à la fin du XIXe siècle. On peut y voir des emblèmes floraux, dont la rose anglaise, le chardon écossais et le trèfle irlandais. Photos : Francesco Bellomo Collection Assemblée nationale //////////////////////// //////////////////////// //////////////////////// Raoul Hunter, p. 5 Le vote libre dans un p. 21 Le gouverneur p. 30 le caricaturiste parlement de type Dalhousie au miroir de Westminster sa bibliothèque VOLUME 41, NUMÉRO 1 2012 BULLETIN BIBLIOTHÈQUE DE L’ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE ///////////////// Brèves Décès d’un ancien parlementaire 22 mars 2012 11 juin 2012 - Le 2 août 2012, Jacques-Raymond - Les présidente et vice-présidente - À l’issue d’élections partielles, Roland Tremblay, député libéral d’Iberville de de la Commission spéciale sur la Richer du Parti québécois est élu dans Coordination 1973 à 1976. question de mourir dans la dignité, Argenteuil et Marc Tanguay du Parti Pierre Skilling Maryse Gaudreault et Véronique Hivon, libéral dans LaFontaine. 1er janvier 2012 déposent à l’Assemblée nationale un - Tous les articles du Code d’éthique 1er août 2012 Comité de rédaction rapport contenant 24 recommandations et de déontologie des membres de - Dissolution de la 39e législature pour Jacques Gagnon unanimes. Dans ce document, on l’Assemblée nationale sont dorénavant la tenue d’élections générales le Frédéric Lemieux préconise une bonification des soins en vigueur. 4 septembre 2012. À la prise du décret, Martin Rochefort palliatifs et une aide médicale à Pierre Skilling la composition de la Chambre est la 10 janvier 2012 mourir pour des cas de souffrances suivante : Parti libéral, 64 députés; - Le député de La Prairie, François Rebello, exceptionnelles. -
T I N E Mati
t I N E MAti • TRADE MEWS • Masse's Telefilm decision Ontario censors" more oppressive" expected middle of March TORONTO - The Ontario gov tribution much more tightly now proclaimed are indeed: ernment has legalized its cen than it has in the past by ex very close to the ones that we TORONTO - Minister of Com Telefilm are close to being re sorship criteria. Assented to tending the Board's powers have been using and that we munications Marcel Masse's solved. The Minister is close to Feb. 4, the new criteria were over all distribution for direct had determined over a period delay in announcing changes to making a decision." 1\'0 date added as regulations to the or indil'ect gain. '' In effect, this of five years of being really Broadcast Fund policies is cau was set on when the decision Theatres Act. means that every film and/or representative of community sing consternation in th e inde ""ould be announced. However, Last February the Court Videotape that is rented, sold standards." . pendent production sector. it was made clear that nothing of Appeal ruled against the or shown for promotion will The new regulations state Michael MacM iIIan, Canadian would be forthcoming until the constitutionality of the sec have to pass through the Board. that the Boal'd ma l' refuse to Film and Television Associa· last week of Februan or the tion (CFTA ) vice-president, says first week of March. The indus· that required all movies to be This provision will create the approve a film for e~ hibition 01' submitted to the ce nsor board need for a lal'ge bureaucracy distribution in Ontario where he is "worried, very worried.