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The Protestant Reformation • a Period of Time in Europe When People The Protestant Reformation A period of time in Europe when people wanted _______________________ _______________________________________________________________ Beginning as early as the __________, but officially began in the __________ thanks to Martin Luther Will lead to changes within the Catholic Church as well as many European Nations and its leaders Without the ____________________________________________________, none of this would have been possible (the first copy machine basically) Printing Press Video Questions 1. When was the printing press invented? 2. What affect did the printing press have on human culture? 3. What were some of the troubles with printing presses? 4. How many pages could be printed in one hour? 5. Where do the names “uppercase” and “lowercase” come from? Why change the church? The Catholic Church ____________________________________ in the 1500s Most of the Church and powerful __________ (_______________________) had become ________________. People did not like to see the ___________________________ of the church The people had a strong desire to ___________________________________ Setting the Stage Video Questions 1. What does “catholic” mean? 2. Who is the head of the Catholic church? 3. Where do we get the term “holidays” from? 4. Who was the Pope in 1517? 5. Indulgences could get you time off from where? Why didn't they care earlier than the 1500s? This corruption had been going on since the ___________________________ ....Why care now?? As the Renaissance progressed, more and more people _________________ ______________________________________________________________ Thus, they could _____________ and ______________________ themselves As they read the _______________, they realized the ______________ were no longer acting as religious leaders, but _____________________________ This resulted in the _______________________________________________ The Poor of Lyons In 1176, a merchant named Peter Waldo living in Lyon, France _______________________ the Catholic Church He sold his belongings and began to dedicate his life to the gospel and his followers called themselves the _____________________________. In the 1100's, it was __________________ for someone to _______________ who was _______________________________________________________ Peter and his followers were _______________________________________ and they formed a new church called the Waldensian Church. The Waldensians It was illegal for the Waldensians to _________________________________ of their own outside of the Catholic Church They were _____________________________________________________ by the Catholic Church in the 1200s for _________________. However, this did not discourage the Waldensians from keeping their church Martin Luther Many years later, the reformation continued by the efforts of a German _________________ named Martin Luther Martin Luther devoted his life to God despite his parents’ wishes for him to become a ________________ He dedicated his life to ____________________________________________ The more he studied, the more he felt the Catholic Church had gone astray 95 Theses He wrote down ____________ about the Catholic Church he felt were wrong He _________________________________________ of the Catholic Church in Wittenberg, Germany. These 95 points were copied and sent all throughout Germany thanks to the printing press The Catholic Church lost money on __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ o This was just 1 of the 95 points Martin Luther felt was corrupt The Catholic Church Fights Back The _________________________________________ (pronounced dee-it) o As the sale of indulgences declined, _____________________________ grew upset and sent clergy to get Martin Luther to _________________ his feelings about the church . Martin Luther __________________________________________ o The Catholic Church claimed Martin Luther a _____________________, a crime punishable by ___________________. Luther escaped and went into hiding, where he began _________ _____________________________________________________. Inspired by the Waldensians, Martin Luther founded a new religion known as ______________________. John Calvin and Calvinism In the mid-1500s, another religious leader by the name of John Calvin wanted to set up a _____________________ (government ran by the church) By 1541, he set up a theocracy in Geneva, ________________ and was very strict about ____________________ and other everyday rules of the people. Wrote a book called “The Institutes of The Christian Religion” o Believed ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ o Believed ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ . Some are destined for ___________ while others are destined for __________ and you cannot ______________________________ Put many people to death for not following the rules or acting “too Catholic” Church of England Remember, King Henry VIII started a church known as the Church of England all because he __________________________________________________! o Well, I told you this would play an important role later on… If you are a non-catholic, you are considered a _________________________ When King Edward IV dies and Mary takes power, she also restores Catholicism to England o Remember, she killed many Protestant followers and became known as 'Bloody Mary' Queen Elizabeth, who was a protestant, restored the Church of England Thus, the Catholic Church and Protestant religion were now able to live in somewhat harmony. Henry and the Church Video Questions: 1. Review: When Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon, who did he want to marry? 2. Where did Henry VIII get his idea for the Church of England? 3. Besides power and wealth, what else did the Church have? 4. What was printed for the first time during the Reformation? Council of Trent The Catholic Church realized it needed to _____________________________ The Catholic Church resolved ___________ of their issues with the meetings of the Council of Trent between the years 1545 and 1563 o Established the _____________________________________________ o No longer were clergy to act like ________________________ and take __________________________________________________________ The divide between the Catholic Church and Protestants began to cease The Council of Trent Video Questions: 1. What does the Council of Trent NOT do away with? 2. What does the Council declare the points of the Reformation? Does this sound good or bad? .
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