The Protestant

 A period of time in Europe when people wanted ______

______

 Beginning as early as the ______, but officially began in the ______

thanks to Martin Luther

 Will lead to changes within the as well as many European

Nations and its leaders

 Without the ______,

none of this would have been possible (the first copy machine basically)

Printing Press Video Questions

1. When was the printing press invented?

2. What affect did the printing press have on human culture?

3. What were some of the troubles with printing presses?

4. How many pages could be printed in one hour?

5. Where do the names “uppercase” and “lowercase” come from?

Why change the church?

 The Catholic Church ______in the 1500s

 Most of the Church and powerful ______(______)

had become ______.

 People did not like to see the ______of the church

 The people had a strong desire to ______

Setting the Stage Video Questions

1. What does “catholic” mean?

2. Who is the head of the Catholic church?

3. Where do we get the term “holidays” from?

4. Who was the in 1517?

5. Indulgences could get you time off from where?

Why didn't they care earlier than the 1500s?

 This corruption had been going on since the ______

....Why care now??

 As the Renaissance progressed, more and more people ______

______

 Thus, they could ______and ______themselves

 As they read the ______, they realized the ______were

no longer acting as religious leaders, but ______

 This resulted in the ______

The Poor of Lyons

 In 1176, a merchant named Peter Waldo living in Lyon, France

______the Catholic Church

 He sold his belongings and began to dedicate his life to the gospel and his

followers called themselves the ______.

 In the 1100's, it was ______for someone to ______

who was ______ Peter and his followers were ______

and they formed a new church called the Waldensian Church.

The

 It was illegal for the Waldensians to ______

of their own outside of the Catholic Church

 They were ______

by the Catholic Church in the 1200s for ______.

 However, this did not discourage the Waldensians from keeping their church

Martin Luther

 Many years later, the reformation continued by the efforts of a German

______named Martin Luther

 Martin Luther devoted his life to God despite his parents’ wishes for him to

become a ______

 He dedicated his life to ______

 The more he studied, the more he felt the Catholic Church had gone astray

95 Theses

 He wrote down ______about the Catholic Church he felt were wrong

 He ______of the Catholic Church

in Wittenberg, Germany.

 These 95 points were copied and sent all throughout Germany thanks to the

printing press  The Catholic Church lost money on ______

______

o This was just 1 of the 95 points Martin Luther felt was corrupt

The Catholic Church Fights Back

 The ______(pronounced dee-it)

o As the sale of indulgences declined, ______

grew upset and sent clergy to get Martin Luther to ______

his feelings about the church

. Martin Luther ______

o The Catholic Church claimed Martin Luther a ______,

a crime punishable by ______.

. Luther escaped and went into hiding, where he began ______

______.

. Inspired by the Waldensians, Martin Luther founded a new

religion known as ______.

John Calvin and Calvinism

 In the mid-1500s, another religious leader by the name of John Calvin

wanted to set up a ______(government ran by the church)

 By 1541, he set up a theocracy in Geneva, ______and was very

strict about ______and other everyday rules of the people.  Wrote a book called “The Institutes of The Christian Religion”

o Believed ______

______

o Believed ______

______

. Some are destined for ______while others are destined for

______and you cannot ______

 Put many people to death for not following the rules or acting “too Catholic”

Church of England

 Remember, King Henry VIII started a church known as the Church of England

all because he ______!

o Well, I told you this would play an important role later on…

 If you are a non-catholic, you are considered a ______

 When King Edward IV dies and Mary takes power, she also restores

Catholicism to England

o Remember, she killed many Protestant followers and became known as

'Bloody Mary'

 Queen Elizabeth, who was a protestant, restored the Church of England

 Thus, the Catholic Church and Protestant religion were now able to live in

somewhat harmony.

Henry and the Church Video Questions:

1. Review: When Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon, who did he

want to marry?

2. Where did Henry VIII get his idea for the Church of England?

3. Besides power and wealth, what else did the Church have?

4. What was printed for the first time during the Reformation?

Council of Trent

 The Catholic Church realized it needed to ______

 The Catholic Church resolved ______of their issues with the meetings

of the Council of Trent between the years 1545 and 1563

o Established the ______

o No longer were clergy to act like ______and take

______

 The divide between the Catholic Church and Protestants began to cease

The Council of Trent Video Questions:

1. What does the Council of Trent NOT do away with?

2. What does the Council declare the points of the Reformation? Does this

sound good or bad?