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Bul l. Natn . Sci. M us., Tokyo, Ser. B, 28(2), pp. 27-38, June 22, 2002 A List of Polypores (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) Collected in Jumla, Nepal 1 2 Tsutomu Hattori , Mahesh Kumar Adhikari , Takashi Suda\ and Yoshimichi Doi4 1 Forestry and Forest Products Research In stitute, P.O.Box 16, Norin Kenkyu Danchi, Tsukuba, lbaraki 305- 8687, Japan E-mai l: [email protected] .go.jp 2 Botanical Survey & Herbarium Section, Godawary, Lalitpur, Nepal (KATH) 3 1- 3408- 5, Hishi-machi, Kiryu, Gumma 370- 0001, Japan 4 Department of Botany, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 4- 1- 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, lbaraki 305- 0005,Japan Emai l: [email protected] Abstract Twenty-four species of polypores are reported from Jumla, Nepal. Three new species, Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., Phellinus subsanfordii T. Hatt., Trichaptum montanum T. Hatt. are described. Pachykytospora nepalensis is characterized by the long tubes (up to IOmrn deep), white and large (2- 3/mrn) pores, and tuberculate basidiospores measured 8.5- 11. 5 X4.5- 6.5 f1.m . Phellinus subsanfordii is characterized by the duplex context with a thin crust, scattered hyphoid setae, and subglobose and almost colorless basidiospores. T montanum is characterized by the duplex context with white and fibrous tomentum, tubular hymenophore with regular pores, and cy lindrical basidiospores measured 5.2- 6.5 X 1.2- 2.0 p.m . Key words: Nepal, new species, Pachykytospora nepalensis, Phellinus subsanjordii, polypores, Trichaptum montanum. areas (alt. 2,650- 3,500 m) of Jumla, a middle Introduction west area of Nepal. All specimens examined here Berkeley ( 1851 a; 1851 b; 1854a; 1854b) de­ were collected by T. Suda, M. K. Adhikari, and scribed a number of polypores from Himalayas Y. Doi, and are deposited in the National Herbar­ based on the specimens collected by W. J. Hook­ ium of Botanical Survey & Herbarium Section, er. Imazeki et al. ( 1966) reported 21 polypores Godawary, Lalitpur, Nepal (KATH), and dupli­ and several other fungi from Sikkim and other cate specimens in the herbarium of the Depart­ Himalayan areas. Rattan ( 1977) reported 198 ment of Botany, National Science Museum, species of resupinate Aphyllophorales fungi from Tokyo (TNS). the North Western Himalayas including 16 poly­ pores. Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1984) reported 39 polypores and other corticioid fungi from central List and descriptions areas of Nepal. Recently, Adhikari (2000) made a Bjerkandera adusta (Willd. : Fr.) P. Karst., comprehensive list of macrofungi known from Medd. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5:38 (1897). Nepal and listed 136 polypores. However, poly­ Distribution: widely distributed in the North­ pore mycobiota in Nepal and other Himalayan ern Hemisphere (Gilbertson and Ryvarden, areas is still not well established. 1986). This report provides 24 polypores including 3 Specimens examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausan­ new species and 7 species new to Nepal based on dra Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May the specimens coll ected in temperate to subalpine 1999 (TNS-F-4472), near Chhakalepani , Jumla, 28 T. Hattori et al. alt. 3,650 m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4473). May, 1999 (TNS-F-4477). Coltricia cinnamomea (Pers.) Murrill, Bull. Inonotus obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Pilat, Atl. Champ. Torr. Bot. Cl. 31:343 (1904). Eur. III: 572 (1942). Distribution: cosmopolitan (Ryvarden & Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Gilbertson, 1993). areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & Specimen examined: Deepal Goan, Jumla, alt. Ryvarden, 1986). 2,650m, 10 May 1999 (TNS-F-107767). Specimen examined: Near Chhakalepani, Fomitopsis aff. cajanderi (P. Karst.) Kotl. & Jumla, alt. 3,650m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4486). Pouzar, Ceska Mykol. 11: 157 ( 1957). Inonotus triqueter (Fr.) P. Karst., Rysslands och The specimen indicated above likely to repre­ Finlands. Basidsv. 2: 73 ( 1881 ). sents F cajanderi, but we tentatively leave this as Distribution: temperate areas of the Northern F. aff. cajanderi because it is sterile and might be Hemisphere (Nufiez & Ryvarden, 2000). This is F rosea (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) P. Karst., an allied the first report of this species from Nepal. In species with differently shaped basidiospores. Central Asia, also known from Pakistan (Hattori Specimens examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausan­ & Murakami, 1993). dra Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May Specimen examined: Deepal Goan, Jumla, alt. 1999 (TNS-F-4474). 2,650m, 10 May 1999 (TNS-F-4478). Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., Bull. Soc. lschnoderma benzoinum (Wahlenb. : Fr.) P. Mycol. France 5: 67 (1889). Karst., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 2: 32 (1881). Distribution: cosmopolitan (Gilbertson & Ry­ Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal varden, 1986). areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Ryvarden & Specimen examined: Near Chhakalepani, Gilbertson, 1993). Jumla, alt. 3,650m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4475). Specimen examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausandra Gloeophyllum protractum (Fr.) Imazeki, Bull. Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May 1999 Tokyo Sci. M us. 6: 75 ( 1943). (TNS-F-4479). Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Lenzites cf. acutus Berk., London J. Bot. I: 146 areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & ( 1842). Ryvarden, 1986). This is the first report of this Remarks: This resembles L. acutus, a tropical species from Nepal. Asian species and L. warnieri Durieu & Mont., a Specimen examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausandra southern European species. It is unclear if this is Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May 1999 a distinct species or only a subalpine form of L. (TNS-F-107797). acutus or L. warnieri both with southern distribu­ Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Fr.) P. Karst., Fin!. tions. For the time being, we prefer to leave this Hattsv. 2: 80 (1879). as L. cf. acutus. Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Specimen examined: Thamikanda-Chhakale areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & Pani, Jumla, alt. 3,000- 3,600m, 12 May 1999 Ryvarden, 1986). (TNS-F-4480). Specimens examined: Ditachaur, Tyanki Oligoporus cf. caesius (Schrad. : Fr.) Gilb. & Khoncha, Jumla, alt. 2,650 m, 9 May 1999 (TNS­ Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22: 365 ( 1985). Fig. I F-107761 ; 107762; 4476). Basidiocarps sessile. Pilei dimidiate, fused Heterobasidion insulare (Murrill) Ryvarden, then elongated, applanate to convex; pileus sur- Norw. J. Bot. 19: 237 ( 1972). face glabrous, powdery, azonate to subzonate, Distribution: From Nepal to Far East Russia, pale orange to grayish, partly darker; pileus mar­ China, and Japan (Nufiez & Ryvarden, 2001). gin thin and acute, inrolled, almost entire. Con­ Specimen examined: between Bhorgaon Khola text fibrous-chalky, brittle, white, up to 1.5 mm & Tharpu Dhunga, Jumla, alt. 2,800- 3,200 m, 17 thick. Tubes chalky, grayish, up to 3 mm deep. Polypores (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) of Jumla, Nepal 29 . /\\ F ~ 2 cm b a . DDDDDDDDDO c 10 flill 20 flill e Fig. I. 0/igoporus cf. caesius (Schrad. : Fr.) Gilb. & Ryvarden (TNS-F-4481) a. Upper view of basidiocarps. b. Section view of basidiocarp. c. Basidiospores. d. Basidia. e. Genrative hyphae from trama. f. Generative hy­ phae from context. Pore surface grayish, pores angular to round, 6- Specimen examined: Thamikanda-Chhakale 8/mm, dissepiments thin and entire. Taste mild. Pani, Jumla, alt. 3,000- 3,600 m, 12 May 1999 Trama hypha! system monomitic: generative (TNS-F-4481 ). hyphae hyaline, IKI-, with clamp-connections, Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., sp. nov. some conspicuously branched, 1.5- 2.5 f1m wide, Fig. 2 swelled in KOH solution. Context hyphae Basidiocarpia resupinata. Caro suberosa, alba. monomitic: generative hyphae with large loop­ Tubi suberosi. Pori albi vel cremei, 2- 3/mm. Sys­ like clamp-connections, often branched with tema hypharum dimiticum; hyphae generativae right angles, 2- 5 f1m wide. Basidia clavate, 4- fibulatae; hyphae skeletales haud dextrinoideae. sterigmate, 12- 15 X 3.5-4 f1m . Basidiospores al­ Sporae ellipsoideae, tuberculares, hyalinae, haud lantoid, bent, hyaline, IKI-, 4-4.5X 1- 1.2 f1m, Q dextrinoideae, 8.5-11.5X4.5- 6.5 f1m . (length/width ratio)=3.6-4. 1. Etymology: Latin, nepalensis=Nepalese, oc­ Type of rot unknown. curring in Nepal. Remarks: This specimen is similar to 0. cae­ Holotype: NEPAL, Jumla, near Chhakalepani, sius in the grayish tubes and allantoid ba­ alt. 3,650 m, 14 May 1999 (KATH; isotype in sidiospores, but distinct by the fibrous-chalky TNS-F-4482). context, smaller pores (3-6/mm in typical form Basidiocarps fully resupinate. Context corky, of 0. caesius) and smaller basidiospores (4.5- 6 X white, up to I mm thick. Tubes corky, pale or­ 1.5- 2 f1m in 0. caesius). Oligoporus caesius is a ange, up to I 0 mm deep. Pore surface whitish to variable species, and for the time being we prefer cream; pores angular to round, partly elongated, to leave this as 0. cf. caesius because it is diffi­ 2- 3/mm, dissepiments entire. cult to judge if it is a distinct species only by a Trama hypha! system dimitic: generative hy­ single specimen. phae hyaline, IKI-, thin-walled, occasionally 30 T. Hattori et al. a 10- ~m Qd b e c 20 ~m Fig. 2. Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., sp. nov. (TNS-F-4482, isotype) a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Gen­ erative hyphae from trama. d. Skeletal hyphae from trama. e. Skeletal hyphae from context. branched, with clamp connections, 1.5- 3 J..lm skeletal hyphae, longer basidiospores, and usual­ wide; skeletal hyphae hyaline, IKJ-, unbranched ly darker pore surface (Kotlaba & Pouzar, 1979; to arboriform, thick-walled (up to 2 J..lm thick), Ryvarden & Gilbertson, 1994). Pachykytospora 2- 6 J..lm wide; context hyphae dimitic: generative subtrametea (Pilat) Kotl. & Pouzar is also simi­ hyphae 2.5-4 J..lm wide; skeletal hyphae up to lar, but has smaller pores and partly amyloid 7 J..lm wide, otherwise similar to context hyphae. skeletal hyphae (Kotlaba & Pouzar, 1979). Cystidia not seen. Basidia ellipsoid to short Six species of Pachykytospora have been al­ cylindrical, 4-sterigmate, 18- 25 X6- IO J..lm.
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    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 59 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dai Yu-Cheng, Yuan Hai-Sheng Artikel/Article: Type studies on polypores described by G. Y. Zheng and Z. S. Bi. from southern China. 25-31 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Type studies on polypores described by G. Y. Zheng and Z. S. Bi. from southern China Yu-Cheng Dai* and Hai-Sheng Yuan Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Dai Y. C. & H. S. Yuan (2007). Type studies on polypores described by G. Y. Zheng and Z. S. Bi. from southern China. ± Sydowia 59 (1): 25±31. Type specimens of 13 polypores described by G. Y. Zheng and Z. S. Bi from southern China were examined, and 9 of them are taxonomic synonyms of pre- viously described taxa. One species, Polyporus minor Z. S. Bi & G. Y. Zheng, is accepted, and its illustrated description is supplied. A new combination, Per- enniporia subadusta (Z.S. Bi & G. Y. Zheng) Y. C. Dai, is proposed. Three species were treated under other genera according to the modern taxonomy, and two names were illegitimate. Keywords: Aphyllophorales, China, taxonomy. During 80's and 90's of the last century Prof. Guo-Yang Zheng and Zhi-Shu Bi made an extensive study on macrofungi in Guang- dong Province, southern China (Bi et al. 1993), and described a number of species. Most of these taxa described by them were aga- rics, but some of them were polypores, Aphyllophorales (Bi et al.
  • Checklist of the Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Agaricomycetes) of the Brazilian Amazonia

    Checklist of the Aphyllophoraceous Fungi (Agaricomycetes) of the Brazilian Amazonia

    Posted date: June 2009 Summary published in MYCOTAXON 108: 319–322 Checklist of the aphyllophoraceous fungi (Agaricomycetes) of the Brazilian Amazonia ALLYNE CHRISTINA GOMES-SILVA1 & TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI1 [email protected] [email protected] Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Micologia Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, CEP 50760-420, Recife, PE, Brazil Abstract — A literature-based checklist of the aphyllophoraceous fungi reported from the Brazilian Amazonia was compiled. Two hundred and sixteen species, 90 genera, 22 families, and 9 orders (Agaricales, Auriculariales, Cantharellales, Corticiales, Gloeophyllales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales and Trechisporales) have been reported from the area. Key words — macrofungi, neotropics Introduction The aphyllophoraceous fungi are currently spread througout many orders of Agaricomycetes (Hibbett et al. 2007) and comprise species that function as major decomposers of plant organic matter (Alexopoulos et al. 1996). The Amazonian Forest (00°44'–06°24'S / 58°05'–68°01'W) covers an area of 7 × 106 km2 in nine South American countries. Around 63% of the forest is located in nine Brazilian States (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima, Tocantins, west of Maranhão, and north of Mato Grosso) (Fig. 1). The Amazonian forest consists of a mosaic of different habitats, such as open ombrophilous, stational semi-decidual, mountain, “terra firme,” “várzea” and “igapó” forests, and “campinaranas” (Amazonian savannahs). Six months of dry season and six month of rainy season can be observed (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi 2007). Even with the high biodiversity of Amazonia and the well-documented importance of aphyllophoraceous fungi to all arboreous ecosystems, few studies have been undertaken in the Brazilian Amazonia on this group of fungi (Bononi 1981, 1992, Capelari & Maziero 1988, Gomes-Silva et al.
  • Филогенез И Адаптациогенез Полипоровых Грибов (Семейство Polyporaceae S

    Филогенез И Адаптациогенез Полипоровых Грибов (Семейство Polyporaceae S

    ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Л. КОМАРОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК На правах рукописи Змитрович Иван Викторович ФИЛОГЕНЕЗ И АДАПТАЦИОГЕНЕЗ ПОЛИПОРОВЫХ ГРИБОВ (СЕМЕЙСТВО POLYPORACEAE S. STR.) 03.02.12 – «Микология» Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук Научный консультант доктор биологических наук, профессор Бондарцева Маргарита Аполлинарьевна Санкт-Петербург – 2017 2 ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ ВВЕДЕНИЕ ………………………………………………………………………………... 6 ГЛАВА 1. ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОЛИПОРОВЫХ ГРИБОВ (СЕМЕЙСТВО POLYPORACEAE S. STR.) ……………………………………… 16 1.1. История систематики семейства Polyporaceae ……………………………….. 16 1.2. Очерк морфологии и плектологии Polyporaceae ……………………………… 52 1.2.1. Особенности макроморфологии ……………………………………….. 52 1.2.2. Гифальная морфология …………………………………………………. 59 1.2.2.1. История и терминология ………………………………. 59 1.2.2.2. Генеративные гифы ……………………………………... 68 1.2.2.3. Псевдоскелетные гифы ………………………………… 69 1.2.2.4. Скелетные гифы ………………………………………….. 70 1.2.2.5. Связывающие гифы ……………………………………… 71 1.2.2.6. Упрощенная классификация гифальных систем полипоровых грибов ……………………………………….. 72 1.2.2.7. Гифальные системы и морфогенез ………………… 77 1.2.3. Гимений и его элементы ……………………………………………….. 79 1.2.3.1. Стерильные элементы гимения ……………………… 79 1.2.3.2. Базидии ………………………………………………………. 80 1.2.3.3. Базидиo споры ………………………………………………. 81 1.2.3.4. Ганодермоидные базидиоспоры и вопросы эволюции спородермы …………………………………….. 82 1.2.4. Митоспоры ……………………………………………………………… 90 1.3. Субстратная
  • Three Polypores from Xizang New to China

    Three Polypores from Xizang New to China

    Fung. Sci. 20(3–4): 61–68, 2005 Three polypores from Xizang new to China Chang-Jun Yu1, Li Zuo2, and Yu-Cheng Dai1∗ 1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 2. Forest Department of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China (Accepted: October 11, 2005) ABSTRACT Three polypores, Haploporus thindii, Oxyporus subulatus, and Skeletocutis krawtzewii, are newly reported from Xizang Autonomous Region, southwestern China. The illustrated descriptions of these fungi are given based on the Chinese collections. A new combination, Haploporus thindii (Natarajan & Kolandavelu) Y.C. Dai, is proposed. Key words: Haploporus thindii, Oxyporus subulatus, Skeletocutis krawtzewii, taxonomy. Introduction mean spore length and the mean spore width), n = means number of spores measured from A field inventory on wood-decaying fungi given number of specimens. In presenting the was carried out in Xizang Autonomous Region variation in the size of spores, 5% of the meas- (Tibet), southwestern China during the autumn urements were excluded from each end of the of 2004, and three poroid Aphyllophorales, range, and are given in parentheses; IKI stands Oxyporus subulatus Ryvarden, Pachykytospora for Melzer’s reagent and KOH for 5% potas- thindii Natarajan & Kolandavelu and Skeleto- sium hydroxide, and CB is the abbreviation of cutis krawtzewii (Pilát) Kotl. & Pouzar, were Cotton Blue. CB+ means cyanophilous and identified from the materials collected from Xi- CB– acyanophilous; IKI– means both inamy- zang. Because these three species were not re- loid and indextrinoid. Voucher specimens are corded in China before, and the illustrated de- deposited at Herbarium of Applied Institute of scriptions of them are supplied in this paper.