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BNSM B280201.Pdf Bul l. Natn . Sci. M us., Tokyo, Ser. B, 28(2), pp. 27-38, June 22, 2002 A List of Polypores (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) Collected in Jumla, Nepal 1 2 Tsutomu Hattori , Mahesh Kumar Adhikari , Takashi Suda\ and Yoshimichi Doi4 1 Forestry and Forest Products Research In stitute, P.O.Box 16, Norin Kenkyu Danchi, Tsukuba, lbaraki 305- 8687, Japan E-mai l: [email protected] .go.jp 2 Botanical Survey & Herbarium Section, Godawary, Lalitpur, Nepal (KATH) 3 1- 3408- 5, Hishi-machi, Kiryu, Gumma 370- 0001, Japan 4 Department of Botany, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 4- 1- 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, lbaraki 305- 0005,Japan Emai l: [email protected] Abstract Twenty-four species of polypores are reported from Jumla, Nepal. Three new species, Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., Phellinus subsanfordii T. Hatt., Trichaptum montanum T. Hatt. are described. Pachykytospora nepalensis is characterized by the long tubes (up to IOmrn deep), white and large (2- 3/mrn) pores, and tuberculate basidiospores measured 8.5- 11. 5 X4.5- 6.5 f1.m . Phellinus subsanfordii is characterized by the duplex context with a thin crust, scattered hyphoid setae, and subglobose and almost colorless basidiospores. T montanum is characterized by the duplex context with white and fibrous tomentum, tubular hymenophore with regular pores, and cy lindrical basidiospores measured 5.2- 6.5 X 1.2- 2.0 p.m . Key words: Nepal, new species, Pachykytospora nepalensis, Phellinus subsanjordii, polypores, Trichaptum montanum. areas (alt. 2,650- 3,500 m) of Jumla, a middle Introduction west area of Nepal. All specimens examined here Berkeley ( 1851 a; 1851 b; 1854a; 1854b) de­ were collected by T. Suda, M. K. Adhikari, and scribed a number of polypores from Himalayas Y. Doi, and are deposited in the National Herbar­ based on the specimens collected by W. J. Hook­ ium of Botanical Survey & Herbarium Section, er. Imazeki et al. ( 1966) reported 21 polypores Godawary, Lalitpur, Nepal (KATH), and dupli­ and several other fungi from Sikkim and other cate specimens in the herbarium of the Depart­ Himalayan areas. Rattan ( 1977) reported 198 ment of Botany, National Science Museum, species of resupinate Aphyllophorales fungi from Tokyo (TNS). the North Western Himalayas including 16 poly­ pores. Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1984) reported 39 polypores and other corticioid fungi from central List and descriptions areas of Nepal. Recently, Adhikari (2000) made a Bjerkandera adusta (Willd. : Fr.) P. Karst., comprehensive list of macrofungi known from Medd. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5:38 (1897). Nepal and listed 136 polypores. However, poly­ Distribution: widely distributed in the North­ pore mycobiota in Nepal and other Himalayan ern Hemisphere (Gilbertson and Ryvarden, areas is still not well established. 1986). This report provides 24 polypores including 3 Specimens examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausan­ new species and 7 species new to Nepal based on dra Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May the specimens coll ected in temperate to subalpine 1999 (TNS-F-4472), near Chhakalepani , Jumla, 28 T. Hattori et al. alt. 3,650 m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4473). May, 1999 (TNS-F-4477). Coltricia cinnamomea (Pers.) Murrill, Bull. Inonotus obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Pilat, Atl. Champ. Torr. Bot. Cl. 31:343 (1904). Eur. III: 572 (1942). Distribution: cosmopolitan (Ryvarden & Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Gilbertson, 1993). areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & Specimen examined: Deepal Goan, Jumla, alt. Ryvarden, 1986). 2,650m, 10 May 1999 (TNS-F-107767). Specimen examined: Near Chhakalepani, Fomitopsis aff. cajanderi (P. Karst.) Kotl. & Jumla, alt. 3,650m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4486). Pouzar, Ceska Mykol. 11: 157 ( 1957). Inonotus triqueter (Fr.) P. Karst., Rysslands och The specimen indicated above likely to repre­ Finlands. Basidsv. 2: 73 ( 1881 ). sents F cajanderi, but we tentatively leave this as Distribution: temperate areas of the Northern F. aff. cajanderi because it is sterile and might be Hemisphere (Nufiez & Ryvarden, 2000). This is F rosea (Alb. & Schwein. : Fr.) P. Karst., an allied the first report of this species from Nepal. In species with differently shaped basidiospores. Central Asia, also known from Pakistan (Hattori Specimens examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausan­ & Murakami, 1993). dra Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May Specimen examined: Deepal Goan, Jumla, alt. 1999 (TNS-F-4474). 2,650m, 10 May 1999 (TNS-F-4478). Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., Bull. Soc. lschnoderma benzoinum (Wahlenb. : Fr.) P. Mycol. France 5: 67 (1889). Karst., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 2: 32 (1881). Distribution: cosmopolitan (Gilbertson & Ry­ Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal varden, 1986). areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Ryvarden & Specimen examined: Near Chhakalepani, Gilbertson, 1993). Jumla, alt. 3,650m, 14 May 1999 (TNS-F-4475). Specimen examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausandra Gloeophyllum protractum (Fr.) Imazeki, Bull. Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May 1999 Tokyo Sci. M us. 6: 75 ( 1943). (TNS-F-4479). Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Lenzites cf. acutus Berk., London J. Bot. I: 146 areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & ( 1842). Ryvarden, 1986). This is the first report of this Remarks: This resembles L. acutus, a tropical species from Nepal. Asian species and L. warnieri Durieu & Mont., a Specimen examined: Bhotel Pipal, Chausandra southern European species. It is unclear if this is Khola, Jumla, alt. 2,700- 2,900 m, 11 May 1999 a distinct species or only a subalpine form of L. (TNS-F-107797). acutus or L. warnieri both with southern distribu­ Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Fr.) P. Karst., Fin!. tions. For the time being, we prefer to leave this Hattsv. 2: 80 (1879). as L. cf. acutus. Distribution: widely distributed in the boreal Specimen examined: Thamikanda-Chhakale areas of the Northern Hemisphere (Gilbertson & Pani, Jumla, alt. 3,000- 3,600m, 12 May 1999 Ryvarden, 1986). (TNS-F-4480). Specimens examined: Ditachaur, Tyanki Oligoporus cf. caesius (Schrad. : Fr.) Gilb. & Khoncha, Jumla, alt. 2,650 m, 9 May 1999 (TNS­ Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22: 365 ( 1985). Fig. I F-107761 ; 107762; 4476). Basidiocarps sessile. Pilei dimidiate, fused Heterobasidion insulare (Murrill) Ryvarden, then elongated, applanate to convex; pileus sur- Norw. J. Bot. 19: 237 ( 1972). face glabrous, powdery, azonate to subzonate, Distribution: From Nepal to Far East Russia, pale orange to grayish, partly darker; pileus mar­ China, and Japan (Nufiez & Ryvarden, 2001). gin thin and acute, inrolled, almost entire. Con­ Specimen examined: between Bhorgaon Khola text fibrous-chalky, brittle, white, up to 1.5 mm & Tharpu Dhunga, Jumla, alt. 2,800- 3,200 m, 17 thick. Tubes chalky, grayish, up to 3 mm deep. Polypores (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) of Jumla, Nepal 29 . /\\ F ~ 2 cm b a . DDDDDDDDDO c 10 flill 20 flill e Fig. I. 0/igoporus cf. caesius (Schrad. : Fr.) Gilb. & Ryvarden (TNS-F-4481) a. Upper view of basidiocarps. b. Section view of basidiocarp. c. Basidiospores. d. Basidia. e. Genrative hyphae from trama. f. Generative hy­ phae from context. Pore surface grayish, pores angular to round, 6- Specimen examined: Thamikanda-Chhakale 8/mm, dissepiments thin and entire. Taste mild. Pani, Jumla, alt. 3,000- 3,600 m, 12 May 1999 Trama hypha! system monomitic: generative (TNS-F-4481 ). hyphae hyaline, IKI-, with clamp-connections, Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., sp. nov. some conspicuously branched, 1.5- 2.5 f1m wide, Fig. 2 swelled in KOH solution. Context hyphae Basidiocarpia resupinata. Caro suberosa, alba. monomitic: generative hyphae with large loop­ Tubi suberosi. Pori albi vel cremei, 2- 3/mm. Sys­ like clamp-connections, often branched with tema hypharum dimiticum; hyphae generativae right angles, 2- 5 f1m wide. Basidia clavate, 4- fibulatae; hyphae skeletales haud dextrinoideae. sterigmate, 12- 15 X 3.5-4 f1m . Basidiospores al­ Sporae ellipsoideae, tuberculares, hyalinae, haud lantoid, bent, hyaline, IKI-, 4-4.5X 1- 1.2 f1m, Q dextrinoideae, 8.5-11.5X4.5- 6.5 f1m . (length/width ratio)=3.6-4. 1. Etymology: Latin, nepalensis=Nepalese, oc­ Type of rot unknown. curring in Nepal. Remarks: This specimen is similar to 0. cae­ Holotype: NEPAL, Jumla, near Chhakalepani, sius in the grayish tubes and allantoid ba­ alt. 3,650 m, 14 May 1999 (KATH; isotype in sidiospores, but distinct by the fibrous-chalky TNS-F-4482). context, smaller pores (3-6/mm in typical form Basidiocarps fully resupinate. Context corky, of 0. caesius) and smaller basidiospores (4.5- 6 X white, up to I mm thick. Tubes corky, pale or­ 1.5- 2 f1m in 0. caesius). Oligoporus caesius is a ange, up to I 0 mm deep. Pore surface whitish to variable species, and for the time being we prefer cream; pores angular to round, partly elongated, to leave this as 0. cf. caesius because it is diffi­ 2- 3/mm, dissepiments entire. cult to judge if it is a distinct species only by a Trama hypha! system dimitic: generative hy­ single specimen. phae hyaline, IKI-, thin-walled, occasionally 30 T. Hattori et al. a 10- ~m Qd b e c 20 ~m Fig. 2. Pachykytospora nepalensis T. Hatt., sp. nov. (TNS-F-4482, isotype) a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Gen­ erative hyphae from trama. d. Skeletal hyphae from trama. e. Skeletal hyphae from context. branched, with clamp connections, 1.5- 3 J..lm skeletal hyphae, longer basidiospores, and usual­ wide; skeletal hyphae hyaline, IKJ-, unbranched ly darker pore surface (Kotlaba & Pouzar, 1979; to arboriform, thick-walled (up to 2 J..lm thick), Ryvarden & Gilbertson, 1994). Pachykytospora 2- 6 J..lm wide; context hyphae dimitic: generative subtrametea (Pilat) Kotl. & Pouzar is also simi­ hyphae 2.5-4 J..lm wide; skeletal hyphae up to lar, but has smaller pores and partly amyloid 7 J..lm wide, otherwise similar to context hyphae. skeletal hyphae (Kotlaba & Pouzar, 1979). Cystidia not seen. Basidia ellipsoid to short Six species of Pachykytospora have been al­ cylindrical, 4-sterigmate, 18- 25 X6- IO J..lm.
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