An Overview of Aphyllophorales (Wood Rotting Fungi) from India
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Ergosterol Purified from Medicinal Mushroom Amauroderma Rude Inhibits Cancer Growth in Vitro and in Vivo by Up-Regulating Multiple Tumor Suppressors
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 19 Ergosterol purified from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude inhibits cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by up-regulating multiple tumor suppressors Xiangmin Li1,2,3,4,*, Qingping Wu2,*, Yizhen Xie2, Yinrun Ding2, William W. Du3,4, Mouna Sdiri3,4, Burton B. Yang3,4 1School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China 2State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, 510070, PR China 3Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada *These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Yizhen Xie, e-mail: [email protected] Burton B. Yang, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: herbal medicine, medicinal mushroom, Foxo3a, Bim, Fas Received: April 08, 2015 Accepted: May 13, 2015 Published: May 27, 2015 ABSTRACT We have previously screened thirteen medicinal mushrooms for their potential anti-cancer activities in eleven different cell lines and found that the extract of Amauroderma rude exerted the highest capacity in inducing cancer cell death. The current study aimed to purify molecules mediating the anti-cancer cell activity. The extract of Amauroderma rude was subject to fractionation, silica gel chromatography, and HPLC. We purified a compound and identified it as ergosterol by EI-MS and NMR, which was expressed at the highest level in Amauroderma rude compared with other medicinal mushrooms tested. We found that ergosterol induced cancer cell death, which was time and concentration dependent. -
Annotated Check List and Host Index Arizona Wood
Annotated Check List and Host Index for Arizona Wood-Rotting Fungi Item Type text; Book Authors Gilbertson, R. L.; Martin, K. J.; Lindsey, J. P. Publisher College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 28/09/2021 02:18:59 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/602154 Annotated Check List and Host Index for Arizona Wood - Rotting Fungi Technical Bulletin 209 Agricultural Experiment Station The University of Arizona Tucson AÏfJ\fOTA TED CHECK LI5T aid HOST INDEX ford ARIZONA WOOD- ROTTlNg FUNGI /. L. GILßERTSON K.T IyIARTiN Z J. P, LINDSEY3 PRDFE550I of PLANT PATHOLOgY 2GRADUATE ASSISTANT in I?ESEARCI-4 36FZADAATE A5 S /STANT'" TEACHING Z z l'9 FR5 1974- INTRODUCTION flora similar to that of the Gulf Coast and the southeastern United States is found. Here the major tree species include hardwoods such as Arizona is characterized by a wide variety of Arizona sycamore, Arizona black walnut, oaks, ecological zones from Sonoran Desert to alpine velvet ash, Fremont cottonwood, willows, and tundra. This environmental diversity has resulted mesquite. Some conifers, including Chihuahua pine, in a rich flora of woody plants in the state. De- Apache pine, pinyons, junipers, and Arizona cypress tailed accounts of the vegetation of Arizona have also occur in association with these hardwoods. appeared in a number of publications, including Arizona fungi typical of the southeastern flora those of Benson and Darrow (1954), Nichol (1952), include Fomitopsis ulmaria, Donkia pulcherrima, Kearney and Peebles (1969), Shreve and Wiggins Tyromyces palustris, Lopharia crassa, Inonotus (1964), Lowe (1972), and Hastings et al. -
Downstream Process Development for Small Scale Purification Of
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Enhanced large-scale production of laccases from Coriolopsis polyzona for use in dye bioremediation Tingting Cui School of Life Sciences This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2009. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] ENHANCED LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF LACCASES FROM CORIOLOPSIS POLYZONA FOR USE IN DYE BIOREMEDIATION Tingting Cui A thesis submitted to University of Westminster in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biociences University of Westminster London W1W 6UW United Kingdom MAY 2009 ABSTRACT Pollution from synthetic dyes, released by textile and paper pulping plants, draws major concern. Textile effluents have negative impact both on the environment and human health because they are toxic and some are carcinogenic. Apart from the textile industry, dyes are also widely used in manufacturing industries for leather products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, foods and beverages. -
(63) Continuation Inspart of Application No. PCT RE"SE SEN"I", "ES"E"NE
US 2010.0086647A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2010/0086647 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 8, 2010 (54) FEED OR FOOD PRODUCTS COMPRISING filed on Jan. 25, 2006, provisional application No. FUNGALMATERAL 60/690,496, filed on Jun. 15, 2005. (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (NO) May 13, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 00710 Correspondence Address: Jun. 15, 2005 (DK). ... PA 2005 OO88O BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. Jul. 15, 2005 (DK) ....................... PCTFDKO5/OO498 624 NINTH STREET, NW Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO117 SUTE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) Publication Classification 51) Int. Cl. (73)73) AssigneeA : MEDMUSHAS(DK) s HORSHOLM ( A2.3L I/28 (2006.01) A23K L/18 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 11/914,318 A23K L/6 (2006.01) CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: May 11, 2006 AOIK 6L/00 (2006.01) (86). PCT NO. PCT/DKO6/OO2S3 (52) U.S. Cl. ................................ 426/62: 426/2: 119/230 S371 (c)(1) (57) ABSTRACT (2), (4) Date: Dec. 1, 2009 The present invention relates to feed and food compositions comprising material obtained by fermenting fungi of the Related U.S. Application Data Basidiomycetes family in a liquid medium. Interestingly, (63) DK2005/000498,continuation inspart filed onof Jul.application 15, 2005. No. PCT enhanceRE"SE Survival SEN"I",and/or support "ES"E"NE growth of normal, healthy (60) Provisional application No. 60/690,496, filed on Jun. animals. Furthermore, the compounds may modulate the 15, 2005, provisional application No. -
A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma Rude
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 13:4 (2019) 296-300 A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma rude Miao Dong 1, Zuhong Ma 2, Qiaofen Yang 2, Qiuyue Hu 2, Yanqing Ye 2,* and Min Zhou 1,* 1Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China 2 School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China (Received October 24, 2018; Revised November 29, 2018; Accepted November 30, 2018) Abstract: A new pericarbonyl lignan (1), named amaurolignan A was isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruiting bodies in Amauroderma rude of family Ganodermataceae, together with two known lignans, 4-methoxymatairesinol 4′-β-D-glucoside (2) and lappaol F (3). The structures of compounds (1-3) were elucidated using NMR and MS spectroscopic methods. Keywords: Pericarbonyl lignan; amaurolignan A; Amauroderma rude. © 2019 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction “Lingzhi” is a mushroom that has been renowned in China for more than 2000 years because of its claimed medicinal properties and symbolic fortune, which translates as ‘Ganodermataceae’ in a broad sense, and in a narrow sense it represents the highly prized medicinal Ganoderma species distributed in East Asia [1]. Its medicinal properties include anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, improving immunity, and preventing and treating various cancers, chronic bronchitis, gastric ulcers, hepatitis, neurasthenia and thrombosis [2-4]. The medicinal effects of many mushrooms such as Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinula edodes, Agaricus blazei, Antrodia camphorate and Grifola frondosaI come from their metabolites including polysaccharides, triterpenes, lucidenic acids, adenosine, ergosterol, glucosamine and cerebrosides [5-8]. -
Gymnosperms) of New York State
QK 129 . C667 1992 Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 V A ThL U: ESTHER T. SVIERTZ LIBRARY THI-: ?‘HW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN THE LuESTHER T. MERTZ LIBRARY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) of New York State Edward A. Cope The L. H. Bailey Hortorium Cornell University Contributions to a Flora of New York State IX Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1992 Bulletin No. 483 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUC ATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I.A., LL.B. Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor, B.S. Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B. Buffalo Emlyn I. Griffith. A.B.. J.D. Rome Jorge L. Batista, B.A.. J.D. Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A. Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B. Chappaqua FloydS. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A. Miller Place Mimi Levin Lif.ber, B.A., M.A. Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W. Manhattan Adelaide L. Sanford, B.A., M.A., P.D. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
A New Species of Antrodia (Basidiomycota, Polypores) from China
Mycosphere 8(7): 878–885 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/7/4 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences A new species of Antrodia (Basidiomycota, Polypores) from China Chen YY, Wu F* Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Chen YY, Wu F 2017 –A new species of Antrodia (Basidiomycota, Polypores) from China. Mycosphere 8(7), 878–885, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/7/4 Abstract A new species, Antrodia monomitica sp. nov., is described and illustrated from China based on morphological characters and molecular evidence. It is characterized by producing annual, fragile and nodulose basidiomata, a monomitic hyphal system with clamp connections on generative hyphae, hyaline, thin-walled and fusiform to mango-shaped basidiospores (6–7.5 × 2.3– 3 µm), and causing a typical brown rot. In phylogenetic analysis inferred from ITS and nLSU rDNA sequences, the new species forms a distinct lineage in the Antrodia s. l., and has a close relationship with A. oleracea. Key words – Fomitopsidaceae – phylogenetic analysis – taxonomy – wood-decaying fungi Introduction Antrodia P. Karst., typified with Polyporus serpens Fr. (=Antrodia albida (Fr.) Donk (Donk 1960, Ryvarden 1991), is characterized by a resupinate to effused-reflexed growth habit, white or pale colour of the context, a dimitic hyphal system with clamp connections on generative hyphae, hyaline, thin-walled, cylindrical to very narrow ellipsoid basidiospores which are negative in Melzer’s reagent and Cotton Blue, and causing a brown rot (Ryvarden & Melo 2014). Antrodia is a highly heterogeneous genus which is closely related to Fomitopsis P. -
A New Species of Bondarzewia from India
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2015) 39: 128-133 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1402-82 A new species of Bondarzewia from India 1, 1 2 Kanad DAS *, Arvind PARIHAR , Manoj Emanuel HEMBROM 1 Botanical Survey of India, Cryptogamic Unit, P. O. B. Garden, Howrah, India 2 Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, P. O. B. Garden, Howrah, India Received: 25.02.2014 Accepted: 18.07.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: Bondarzewia zonata, collected from North Sikkim, is proposed here as new to science. It is characterized by basidiomata with strong zonate pilei, thin context turning persistent dark red with guaiacol, comparatively small spores with narrow ornamented ridges, and an absence of cystidioles. A detailed description coupled with macro- and micromorphological illustrations of this species is provided. Its relation to the allied species is discussed and a provisional key to the species of Bondarzewia is given. Key words: Macrofungi, Bondarzewia, Russulales, new species, taxonomy, Sikkim 1. Introduction Picea. After thorough macro- and micromorphological The genusBondarzewia was first described by Singer studies followed by a survey of the literature, it proved to (1940). Presently, it accommodates subtropical (Dai et be new to science. It is proposed as Bondarzewia zonata al., 2010) to temperate and wood-inhabiting parasitic and described here in detail with illustrations. Its relation (causing white rot) poroid macrofungi. Therefore, the with closely related taxa is also discussed. genus Bondarzewia can be characterized as pileate stipitate to substipitate basidiocarps, with a dimitic hyphal system 2. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub
US 20090005340A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2009/0005340 A1 Kristiansen (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 1, 2009 54) BOACTIVE AGENTS PRODUCED BY 3O Foreigngn AppApplication PrioritVty Data SUBMERGED CULTIVATION OFA BASDOMYCETE CELL Jun. 15, 2005 (DK) ........................... PA 2005 OO881 Jan. 25, 2006 (DK)........................... PA 2006 OO115 (75) Inventor: Bjorn Kristiansen, Frederikstad Publication Classification (NO)NO (51) Int. Cl. Correspondence Address: A 6LX 3L/75 (2006.01) BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C. CI2P I/02 (2006.01) 624 NINTH STREET, NW A6IP37/00 (2006.01) SUTE 300 CI2P 19/04 (2006.01) WASHINGTON, DC 20001-5303 (US) (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 514/54:435/171; 435/101 (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: MediMush A/S, Horsholm (DK) - The invention in one aspect is directed to a method for culti (21) Appl. No.: 11/917,516 Vating a Basidiomycete cell in liquid culture medium, said method comprising the steps of providing a Basidiomycete (22) PCT Filed: Jun. 14, 2006 cell capable of being cultivated in a liquid growth medium, e - rs and cultivating the Basidiomycete cell under conditions (86). PCT No.: PCT/DK2OO6/OOO340 resulting in the production intracellularly or extracellularly of one or more bioactive agent(s) selected from the group con S371 (c)(1) sisting of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, optionally gly (2), (4) Date: Ul. 31, 2008 cosylated peptides or polypeptides, oligonucleotides, poly s e a v-9 nucleotides, lipids, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, secondary O O metabolites Such as polyketides, terpenes, steroids, shikimic Related U.S. Application Data acids, alkaloids and benzodiazepine, wherein said bioactive (60) Provisional application No. -
Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomic Position of Trametes Cervina and Description of a New Genus Trametopsis
CZECH MYCOL. 60(1): 1–11, 2008 Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis MICHAL TOMŠOVSKÝ Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemědělská 3, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic [email protected] Tomšovský M. (2008): Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 1–11. Trametes cervina (Schwein.) Bres. differs from other species of the genus by remarkable morpho- logical characters (shape of pores, hyphal system). Moreover, an earlier published comparison of the DNA sequences within the genus revealed considerable differences between this species and the re- maining European members of the genus Trametes. These results were now confirmed using se- quences of nuclear LSU and mitochondrial SSU regions of ribosomal DNA. The most related species of Trametes cervina are Ceriporiopsis aneirina and C. resinascens. According to these facts, the new genus Trametopsis Tomšovský is described and the new combination Trametopsis cervina (Schwein.) Tomšovský is proposed. Key words: Trametopsis, Trametes, ribosomal DNA, polypore, taxonomy. Tomšovský M. (2008): Molekulární fylogenetika a taxonomické zařazení outkovky jelení, Trametes cervina, a popis nového rodu Trametopsis. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 1–11. Outkovka jelení, Trametes cervina (Schwein.) Bres., se liší od ostatních zástupců rodu nápadnými morfologickými znaky (tvar rourek, hyfový systém). Také dříve uveřejněné srovnání sekvencí DNA v rámci rodu Trametes odhalilo významné rozdíly mezi tímto druhem a ostatními evropskými zástupci rodu. Uvedené výsledky byly nyní potvrzeny za použití sekvencí jaderné LSU a mitochondriální SSU oblasti ribozomální DNA, přičemž nejpříbuznějšími druhu Trametes cervina jsou Ceriporiopsis anei- rina a C.