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8 Reaching the Unreached Sudan?
REACHING THE UNREACHED SUDAN BELT: GUINNESS, KUMM AND THE SUDAN-PIONIER-MISSION by CHRISTOF SAUER submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY in the subject MISSIOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: DR J REIMER JOINT PROMOTER: DR K FIEDLER NOVEMBER 2001 ************* Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Internatio nal Bible Society. "NIV" and "New International Version" are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark office by International Bible Society. 2 Summary Reaching the unreached Sudan Belt: Guinness, Kumm and the Sudan-Pionier-Mission by C Sauer Degree: DTh - Doctor of Theology Subject: Missiology Promoter: DrJReimer Joint Promoter: Dr K Fiedler This missiological project seeks to study the role of the Guinnesses and Kumms in reaching the Sudan Belt, particularly through the Sudan-Pionier-Mission (SPM) founded in 1900. The term Sudan Belt referred to Africa between Senegal and Ethiopia, at that period one of the largest areas unreached by Christian missionaries. Grattan Guinness (1835-1910) at that time was the most influential promoter of faith missions for the Sudan. The only initiative based in Germany was the SPM, founded by Guinness, his daughter Lucy (1865-1906), and her German husband Karl Kumm (1874-1930). Kumm has undeservedly been forgotten, and his early biography as a missionary and explorer in the deserts of Egypt is here brought to light again. The early SPM had to struggle against opposition in Germany. Faith missions were considered unnecessary, and missions to Muslims untimely by influential representatives of classical missions. -
This Is a Complete Transcript of the Oral History Interview with Arthur Frederik Glasser (CN 421, T4) for the Billy Graham Center Archives
This is a complete transcript of the oral history interview with Arthur Frederik Glasser (CN 421, T4) for the Billy Graham Center Archives. No spoken words that were recorded are omitted. In a very few cases, the transcribers could not understand what was said, in which case “[unclear]” was inserted. Also, grunts and verbal hesitations such as "ah" or "um" are usually omitted. Readers of this transcript should remember that this is a transcript of spoken English, which follows a different rhythm and even rule than written English. ... Three dots indicate an interruption or break in the train of thought within the sentence on the part of the speaker. .... Four dots indicate what the transcriber believes to be the end of an incomplete sentence. ( ) Words in parentheses are asides made by the speaker. [ ] Words in brackets are comments by the transcriber. This transcript was made by Bob Shuster and Kevin Emmert and was completed in April 2011. Please note: This oral history interview expresses the personal memories and opinions of the interviewee and does not necessarily represent the views or policies of the Billy Graham Center Archives or Wheaton College. © 2017. The Billy Graham Center Archives. All rights reserved. This transcript may be reused with the following publication credit: Used by permission of the Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL. BGC Archives CN 421, T4 Transcript - Page 2 Collection 421, Tape 4. Oral history interview with Arthur Frederick Glasser by Bob Shuster on April 17, 1995. SHUSTER: This is an interview with Dr. Arthur Glasser by Robert Shuster for the Archives of Billy Graham Center. -
Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson Ist Konsul Des Englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou
Report Title - p. 1 of 266 Report Title Acheson, James (um 1901) : Englischer Diplomat, Commissioner Chinese Maritime Customs Biographie 1901 James Acheson ist Konsul des englischen Konsulats in Qiongzhou. [Qing1] Adam, James Robertson (Dundee, Schottland 1863-1915 Anshun, Guizhou vom Blitz erschlagen) : Protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1887 James Robertson Adam wird Missionar der China Inland Mission in China. [Prot2] Addis, John Mansfield = Addis, John Mansfield Sir (1914-1983) : Englischer Diplomat Biographie 1947-1950 John Mansfield Addis ist Erster Sekretär der britischen Botschaft in Nanjing. [SOAS] 1950-1954 John Mansfield Addis ist im Foreign Office der britischen Botschaft in Beijing tätig. [ODNB] 1954-1957 John Mansfield Addis ist Generalkonsul der britischen Botschaft in Beijing. [SOAS] 1970-1974 John Mansfield Addis ist Botschafter der britischen Regierung in Beijing. [SOAS] 1975 John Mansfield Addis wird Senior Research Fellow in Contemporary Chinese Studies am Wolfson College, Oxford. [SOAS] Adeney, David Howard (Bedford, Bedfordshire 1911-1994) : Englischer protestantischer Missionar China Inland Mission Biographie 1934 Ruth Adeney lernt Chinesisch an der Sprachenschule der China Inland Mission in Yangzhou (Jiangsu) ; David Howard Adeney in Anqing (Anhui). [BGC] 1934-1938 David Howard Adeney ist als Missionar in Henan tätig. [BGC] 1938 Heirat von David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney in Henan. [BGC] 1938-1941 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind als Missionare in Fangcheng (Henan) tätig. [BGC] 1941-1945 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf. [BGC] 1946-1950 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney sind für das Chinese Inter-Varisty Fellowship für Universitäts-Studenten in Nanjing und Shanghai tätig. [BGC] 1950-1956 David Howard Adeney und Ruth Adeney halten sich in Amerika auf. -
Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 17. Jahrhundert 18. Jahrhundert
Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 16. Jahrhundert 1583 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schreibt einen Brief an den Kaiser von China um Kontakt aufzunehmen. [Hsia8:S. 220] 1596-1597 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Elizabeth I. schickt drei Schiffe nach China und gibt Benjamin Wood einen Brief an den Kaiser mit. Die Schiffe erleiden Schiffbruch im Golf von Martaban, Burma. [Hsia8:S. 220,LOC] 17. Jahrhundert 1625 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Engländer erreichen die chinesische Küste. [Wie 1] 1637 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Die ersten englischen Schiffe kommen an der Küste von Süd-Ost China an. [Stai 1] 1683-1684 Geschichte : China - Europa : England William Dampier durchquert die chinesischen Meere. [Boot] 1698-1701 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Cunningham reist 1698 als Arzt einer Fabrik der British E.I. Company nach Amoy [Xiamen]. 1699 wird er Fellow der Royal Society und reist 1700 wieder nach China. 1701 erreicht er die Insel Chusan [Zhoushan]. 1699 Geschichte : China - Europa : England / Wirtschaft und Handel Gründung der British East India Company in China, was den Handel mit Hong Kong fördert. [Wik] 18. Jahrhundert 1766 Geschichte : China - Europa : England James Lind besucht Guangzhou und sammelt chinesische Gegenstände und Bücher. [Kit1:S. 59] Report Title - p. 2 1774-1784 Geschichte : China - Europa : England Huang Yadong hält sich in England auf. He is described as Wang-y-Tong, who worked as a page in the John Frederick Sackville's household at Knole and attended the local Sevenoaks School. Huang Yadong is known to have visited the naturalists Mary Delany and the Duchess of Portland at the latter’s country seat of Bulstrode, discussing Chinese plants and their uses with them. -
Hudson Taylor and China Inland Mission
Real Life Stories James Hudson Taylor James Hudson Taylor was born at Barnsley, Yorkshire, England, May 21, 1832, and died at Changsha, China, June 3, 1905. His father was a very capable Methodist preacher, and his mother had a sweet and patient spirit. Hudson Taylor was blessed in that he was the combination of the ability of his father and the gentle disposition of his mother. He was converted through the reading of a tract at the age of fifteen, and not long afterward passed through a remarkable experience, at which time he dedicated himself to God for whatever service might be appointed. Unknown to himself, his father, who had been deeply interested in China, had prayed that his son might go to that land as a missionary. Very early, through the reading of Walter Henry Medhurst's China (London 1838), the Lord, answering the prayers of his father, the Taiping Rebellion, and the workings of the Holy Spirit, the thoughts of Hudson were directed to that country. Hudson left for China on September 19, 1853, and from 1854 to 1860 his time was spent in Shanghai, Swatow, and Ningpo, working sometimes in company with older missionaries of other societies and especially with William Chalmers Bums of the English Presbyterian Mission. In time he became an independent worker, trusting God to supply his need. His experiences of God's faithfulness in meeting his own personal needs and the needs of a hospital at Ningpo, of which he had taken charge, had much to do with the founding of China Inland Mission. -
Evangelical Missions in Germany During World War I
War zeal, nationalism and unity in Christ: evangelical missions in Germany during World War I Elmar Spohni & Christof Sauerii Department of Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology, University of South Africa, Pretoria Abstract World War I brought unspeakable destitution to humankind. The question arises: Which ideals drove people to march so enthusiastically toward battle and death? Church history research has called attention to the role of theology and the church. World War I was not merely welcomed; rather, it was understood to be God’s word and was vigorously glorified theologically. To date, however, the role played by the evangelical missions has not been addressed by church history research. The historical evaluation of mission journals of important evangelical mission societies of that era demonstrated that the evangelical missions also welcomed the war and justified it, as did the other Protestants. They shared in the over-glorification of their own nation and the propounding of negative platitudes about the wartime enemy. They professed to uphold the unity of all evangelical Christians; nevertheless, irritations arose between German missionaries and their international partners. Introduction In light of the millions of dead and wounded and the unspeakable suffering during the wars of the 20th century, the question arises: What idealism motivated young men to march enthusiastically towards combat and death? As far as World War II and the situation in Germany were concerned, this question can be answered by pointing to the seductive power of National Socialism. With regard to World War I, however, this question is more difficult to answer. At that time there was neither a Führer, nor a party calling to war, yet many Germans blindly followed the overrated nationalism and religious war zeal. -
(Bc. Práce, Jiráková Milada
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Filozofická fakulta Katedra asijských studií BAKALÁ ŘSKÁ PRÁCE Křes ťanství v Čín ě ve 20. století Christianity in China in the 20th century OLOMOUC 2011 Milada Jiráková Vedoucí práce: doc. Lucie Olivová, M.A., Ph.D. Filosofická fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci Akademický rok: 2011/2012 1 ZADÁNÍ BAKALÁ ŘSKÉ DIPLOMOVÉ PRÁCE Katedra: Katedra asijských studií Příjmení, jméno: Jiráková, Milada Osobní číslo studenta: F06737 Studijní obor: Čínská filologie – Anglická filologie Zadané téma: K řes ťanství v Čín ě ve 20. století Název práce v angli čtin ě: Christianity in China in the 20th century Rozsah práce: 40 stran textu Zásady pro vypracování: Práce se zabývá osudy k řes ťanství v Čín ě v pr ůběhu dvacátého století. Autorka se pokusí 1) charakterizovat situaci p řed vít ězstvím komunistické vlády a po ní, 2) posoudit d ůvody rostoucího zájmu o k řes ťanství v 80. letech dvacátého století, 3) popsat sou časnou situaci vyznava čů k řes ťanství v Čín ě ve vybraných lokalitách. 2 Seznam odborné literatury: Bush , Jr., Richard C. Religion in Communist China . Abingdon Press, Nashville and New York, 1970. Borotová , Lucie. Protestantské misie v Čín ě. Religio III, 1995.2: 155 - 168. Hinton , William. Shenfan . Random House, New York, 1980. Papal Documents Related to China, 1937-2005. (Researched and compiled by Elmer Wurth , MM, Edited by Betty Ann Maheu , MM). Holy Spirit Study Centre, Hong Kong, 2008. (436 pp.) ISBN-10: 962-86367-90; ISBN-13: 978-962-86367- 92. Hlas z Číny. Dopisy p. Jos. Zemana . Upravil Fr. Všete čka. Jednota katolického duchovenstva diocese brn ěnské, R ůže Sušilovy a Jana Zemana, Brno 1932. -
China Inland Mission
CIM HANDLIST OF THE PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION OF THE CHINA INLAND MISSION The Library School of Oriental and African Studies August 1993 1 CIM/PHOTO CHINA INLAND MISSION PHOTOGRAPHS The photographs in this collection number over 7,000 and are from three different sources. The first is Frederick Howard Taylor, James Hudson Taylor's son, who collected particularly photographs associated with his father's early life in England, some of which he himself took in the early 1900's. The second source is the official records of the China Inland Mission/Overseas Missionary Fellowship. These include albums (CIM/PHOTO 2/298-305) and loose photographs (CIM/PHOTO 2/306-372), often produced for special occasions, and a series of photographs collected from missionaries working in the field and arranged under subject headings (CIM/PHOTO 2/1-197). These include medical work and scenes of everyday life in China, Taiwan, Thailand and Tibet. The medical work is mostly concentrated in photographs 248-295. The third source is the records kept by A.J. Broomhall, the mission's historian, to facilitate and illustrate his research into the work of Taylor. These photographs are very varied, dating back to the 1860's, and include original photographs of the 'Lammermuir' party and also some of the missionaries who preceded it to China. There are many duplicates in this section, which is divided into two, general photographs and those selected for use in A.J. Broomhall's work, Hudson Tay for and China's Open Century. Although this is the main CIM photograph collection in SOAS, there are further photographs in CIM/PP LIBERTY, CIM/PP WITHERS and CIM/PP FHT NOTES. -
Unit 1 DEVELOPING ACADEMIC READING STRATEGIES Instructions Focus 1 the Day He Was Taken Up
UUnniitt 11 CC_Art.com 1 The Day He Was Taken Up Text: Acts 1: 1-14 2 Learning Vocabulary: Meaning, 2 Instructions Word Families, & Collocations 16 Applying Reading Strategy & 3 SQ4R Discussing 30 4 The Reading Portfolio Starting a Portfolio 45 1 Workbook 1 Unit 1 DEVELOPING ACADEMIC READING STRATEGIES Instructions Focus 1 The Day He Was Taken Up Instructions: Part A: Pre-reading Task 1. Explain to the learners the meaning of the word ‘sequel’ – a book which continues the story of a previous book – a former book. Language Objectives: to review ‘the former 2. In this course we will study Acts which Luke wrote book’ as a sequel to the Gospel of Luke. In Acts, the story to make predictions of Jesus and his disciples continues - the story of about content of the text First Century Christianity. Explain that we will look to read for main ideas, briefly at a ‘biography’ (life story) of the life of events, people and places Jesus, who lived a (over 2000 years to focus on key long time ago vocabulary ago). This ‘biography’ is a summary of the Gospel of to sequence summary Luke. statements to retell the story 3. Ask the learners what they know about the Gospel of Luke. Who were some of the people? What happened to whom? What were some of the main Approx Time: 90 minutes events? 4. Hand out a set of Portrait Cards and Summary Statements to each group of learners. Explain to Materials: the learners that these are the titles and pictures Portrait and Summary related to twelve foci of Jesus’ biography, based on Cards for each group the text of the Gospel of Luke. -
Report Title 11. Jahrhundert
Report Title - p. 1 Report Title 11. Jahrhundert 1024 Religion : Christentum Porter, Lucius Chapin. China's challenge to Christianity. (New York, N.Y. : Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1924). https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001400916. [WC] 13. Jahrhundert 1295 Religion : Christentum Jahballaha III., der Katholikos der Nestorianer, kann durch seine Beziehungen zu den mongolischen Herrschern die Ausbreitung der nestorianischen Kirche erreichen und die Unterdrückung der Christen mildern. [BBKL] 1299 Religion : Christentum Giovanni da Montecorvino baut die erste Kirche in Beijing. [Wik] 14. Jahrhundert 1304 Religion : Christentum Jahballaha III. sendet ein Glaubensbekenntnis an Benedikt XI., in dem er den Primat des Papstes anerkennt. [BBKL] 1305 Religion : Christentum Giovanni da Montecorvino baut die zweite Kirche in Beijing. [Wik] 1307 Religion : Christentum Errichtung der Erzdiözese Beijing mit sieben Suffraganten (ein zu einer Kirchenprovinz gehörendes Bistum). Giovanni da Montecorvino wird Erzbischof. [Wal,Col] 1307 Religion : Christentum Andrea da Perugia wird von Papst Clemens V. nach China geschickt. [Wik] 1313 Religion : Christentum Errichtung der Diözese Zaitun (Quanzhou, Fujian). [Wal 1] 1322-1332 Religion : Christentum Andrea da Perugia ist Bischof von Quanzhou (Fujian). [Wik,BG11:S. 40] 1325-1328 Religion : Christentum Odorico da Pordenone ist in Beijing als Mitarbeiter von Giovanni da Montecorvino tätig. [BBKL] 1328 Religion : Christentum Es gibt ca. 30'000 Katholiken in China. [Col] 1333 Geschichte : China - Europa : Island / Religion : Christentum Nicolas de Botras wird Nachfolger von Giovanni da Montecorvino als Bischof von Qanbaliq (Beijing). [Sta] Report Title - p. 2 1342 Religion : Christentum Die Franziskaner Giovanni da Marignolli und Nicholas Bonet kommen im Auftrag von Papst Benedikt XII.. in Khanbaliq (Beijing) an und werden von Kaiser Shundi ehrenvoll empfangen. -
Zur Bedeutung Der Transnationalen Vernetzung Bei J. Hudson Taylor Und Der China-Inland-Mission
Christian Niederberger Zur Bedeutung der transnationalen Vernetzung bei J. Hudson Taylor und der China-Inland-Mission Bachelorarbeit Bachelorarbeit bth3010 Theologisches Seminar St. Chrischona Dozent: Hans Ulrich Reifler Abgabetermin: 9. Februar 2015 Studienjahr 2014/15 Zur Bedeutung der transnationalen Vernetzung bei J. Hudson Taylor und der China-Inland-Mission Christian Niederberger Bachelorarbeit tsc bth 3010 Zusammenfassung Die transnationale Vernetzung des Gründers der China-Inland-Mission (CIM), James Hudson Taylor, leistete einen bedeutenden Beitrag, damit aus einem kleinen Werk in England, welches auf die Initiative eines Apothekerlehrlings zurückgeht, eine welt- umspannende, wachsende Organisation wurde, die bis heute unter dem Namen Über- seeische Missionsgemeinschaft (ÜMG) fortbesteht. Das England des 19. Jahrhunderts, in welchem der Grundstein für die CIM gelegt wurde, stand in politischer und religiöser Hinsicht genauso in Beziehung und im Austausch mit China wie mit anderen europäischen Ländern. Missionare und Missi- onswerke gestalten die internationale Wechselbeziehung entscheidend und formten das Bild, welches die Menschen in Europa sich von fernen Kontinenten machten. Als Bürger der damaligen Zeit stand Taylor mittendrin in den profanhistorischen Ereig- nissen, wobei er von jenen geprägt wurde und auch selbst Einfluss auf sein Umfeld nahm. Dies geschah manchmal zu seinem Vorteil und in einigen Fällen zu seinem Leidwesen. Im 19. Jahrhundert entstanden auf britischem Boden unterschiedliche christliche Strömungen, so etwa die Erweckungsbewegung und die Evangelische Allianz. Die aus Amerika stammende Heiligungsbewegung schlug in England ebenfalls Wurzeln. Der CIM Gründer vernetzte sich mit Vertretern länderübergreifender christlichen Initiativen und gelangte so zu einem Netzwerk an transnationalen Kontakten und Beziehungen. Beschränkte es sich in der Pionierphase der CIM noch vornehmlich auf England, so ergab sich gegen Ende seines Lebens ein weltumspannendes Netz- werk an Verbindungen. -
FULL ISSUE (56 Pp., 2.4 MB PDF)
Vol. 32, No. 2 April 2008 Asian Light, Asian Fruit he Nestorian Monument, featured below with frequent ries, of Western military and economic intrusion in that part of Tcontributor Jean-Paul Wiest standing in the foreground the world—which left behind alegacy that will take many more to provide some sense of the replica’s scale, is one of the most Continued next page recognizable symbols of early Christian missionary efforts in Asia. Careful examination of the inset picture, arubbing of the original monument, shows the cross rising out of the lotus flower On Page (symbol of Buddhism), shrouded by clouds and set with aflam- 59 The Protestant Missionary Movement in Korea: Current Growth and Development Steve Sang-Cheol Moon 65 At the Turn of the Century: AStudy of the China Centenary Missionary Conference of 1907 Kevin Xiyi Yao 71 Christian Literature in Nineteenth-Century China Missions—a Priority? or an Optional Extra? John Tsz-pang Lai 72 Noteworthy 77 Guidelines for Doing Theologies in Asia Association for Theological Education in South East Asia 81 The Gift of Being Number Two: A“Buzz Aldrin” Perspective on Pioneer Missions Notto R. Thelle 86 What IHave Learned About Missions from Writing The British Missionary Enterprise Since 1700 Jeffrey Cox 88 My Pilgrimage in Mission James M. Phillips ing pearl (yin and yang, symbols of Taoism). The inscription 93 The Legacy of Elizabeth Russell reads, “Memorial to the Entrance into China of the Religion of Karen K. Seat the Light from Persia.” According to the epigraph on the tablet below the cross, this monument was erected in 781 during the 100 Book Reviews Tang Dynasty (618–907).